陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Eddie, Aged 16Being yourself is one important thing you have to remember when going to senior high school. I don’t know what your junior high school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about such things as how much homework you have already finished in one night. It means that you had better learn to manage your time wisely.Frank, Aged 16I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You’ll probably love it. I know I did. You should join some clubs where you can meet people with the same interests. And taking part in some outdoor activities will also help to make your senior high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Bill, Aged 15When I began senior high school I was really nervous, especially since I had been taught at home all through junior high school. I think the best advice is that you should relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.James, Aged 16I have to tell you the truth that the first day of my senior high school is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it soon. Don’t be afraid of anyone. Just take it easy. It really helps if you make some friends and stay with them. After the first week, you’ll feel better. Don’t worry.1．According to Frank, how can you make your senior high school life enjoyable?A．By making many friends.B．By talking with your teachers.C．By joining clubs and taking part in activities.D．By meeting people with the different interests.2．How did Bill feel on his first day of senior high school?A．Nervous.B．Bored.C．Easy.D．Excited. 3．Who mentioned the importance of friends?A．Eddie.B．Frank.C．Bill.D．James.At most schools in the U. S., it’s customary to have a cheer squad (啦啦队) to support athletics. Cheerleaders drum up excitement before games, put on jaw—dropping routines at games, and provide support on the sidelines of most events. But students who participate in performing and visual arts seldom receive the same displays of support as athletes do. A group of students at Mountain View High School in Orem, Utah, decided to change that fact by creating a cheer squad just for the arts.Their school’s athletics cheer squad is called the Bruin Crazies, so they named their artistic cheer squad the Bruin Classies! This is a new brand with which they could create something for all of the arts, whether it is band, dance show, photography and art galleries—to give them some publicity and cheer them on.Classies wear a “uniform” of bow ties to indicate the “sense of class”artistic efforts bring their school. They carry around signs to advertise the upcoming play, musical, or dance performance. Hoping to drum up ticket sales, they encourage their fellow students to come out to support the hard work of others. They also attend performances and displays at school to cheer their classmates on.After years of discussion to make a cheer squad for the arts, this is the first time they’ve been able to pull it off. More than 90 students have already signed up to be a Bruin Classy! “The students have poured their time and energy into their arts, and it is worthy to be celebrated. ”Caleb Stay, the cheer squad leader, said, “If you worked really hard on something and no one showed up, it would be disappointing. We just want to make sure that no one feels that way. ”This is such an amazing idea! We can’t believe no one has come up with it before, but hopefully these thoughtful teens have started a new trend to support the arts in other schools, too.4．Why did the students in Mountain View high school set up the Bruin Classies?A．To support the arts in their schoo1.B．To compete with the Bruin Crazies.C．To participate in the art performing.D．To cheer the athletes on in the games. 5．How do Classies make the art performances appealing to students at school?A．By offering free tickets to students.B．By popularizing the art performances.C．By inviting students to attend performances.D．By wearing a special uniform for art festivals.6．What can be inferred from Caleb Stay’s words?A．More students will sign up the Bruin Classy.B．Few students like to attend the art performance.C．The artistic cheer squad will become a new trend.D．The students’artistic efforts deserve to be admired.7．What is the best title of the text?A．Move over, “Crazies,” the “Classies” are hereB．“Crazies” keep up, never give in to “Classies”C．The Bruin Crazies, a “uniform” of bow tiesD．The Bruin Crazies, a big hit in Orem, UtahStudents from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education ( MOE) gave a document showing the revised curriculum (修改后的方案) for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary services and so on.“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to make the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分)—the same as foreign language and physics. V oluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids’ time.According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes inFrance.However, doing housework does not distract young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better…”, he said.8．If you , you can get the credit s of the labor course.A．do volunteer work B．do homework C．learn to drive a car D．go traveling9．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?A．The time to carry out labor education.B．The way to carry out labor education.C．The place to carry out labor education.D．The purpose to carry out labor education. 10．Who spend the most time on housework?A．Students in China.B．Students in South Korea.C．Students in America.D．Students in France.11．In which column of a newspaper may we read this passage?A．Health.B．Education.C．Sports.D．Art.“Why do people enjoy saying that they are bad at math?” wonders Petra Bonfert, a professor of engineering at Dartmouth College. After seeing too many examples of adults “passing on mathematical anxiety like a virus,” Bonfert has an important message for math-phobic parents and educators: “We are passing on from generation to generation the fear for mathematics.”Many people hold the view that math is inherently hard, and only people with an inborn mathematical ability can understand it. While well-meaning adults may think they’re encouraging kids by sharing their own math fears, research has shown the opposite. Research has found that the problem is particularly significant for girls, who “are especially affected when a teacher publicly announces math hatred before she picks up the chalk.” Moreover, a study published recently reported that female mathematical achievement was diminished in response to a female teacher’s mathematical anxiety. The effect was correlated: the higher a teacher’s anxiety, the lower the scores.”Parents’ anxiety about math can have a similar effect on kids’ achievement and their attitude toward the subject. Children who received math homework help from mathematically fearful parents showed weaker math achievements than their peers, which in turn resulted inincreased math anxiety for the children themselves. New research on math anxiety confirms that these parents unintentionally teach kids to expect that math will be beyond their capabilities.Fortunately, Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist of Barnard College, has found a surprisingly easy way for parents to stop passing on math anxiety and build their children’s math confidence. The most important finding is the importance of normalizing math at home in a way that’s relaxing and playful: from using math-themed books and stories, playing with math games and toys to cooking together. He argues that we need to teach kids that “working on mathematical skills is not unlike practicing a sport. Neither can be learned by watching others perform the activity and both require encouragement and effort. You do not need an inborn mathematical ability in order to solve mathematical problems. Rather, what is required is perseverance, a willingness to take risks and feeling safe to make mistakes.12．Why do some people share their math fear with kids?A．To expect kids to learn from their mistake.B．To prove only geniuses can learn it well.C．To give encouragement to their kids.D．To stress the importance of geneticfactors.13．What does the underlined word “diminished” mean?A．Decreased.B．Measured.C．Improved.D．Influenced. 14．What can be learned from the last paragraph?A．Normalizing maths at home is relaxing and full of fun.B．Having an inborn math ability is essential to children.C．Developing mathematical skills differs from doing a sport.D．Encouragement and efforts help yield math learning success.15．What’s the main idea of the text?A．Math-phobic adults are to blame for math failure.B．Math anxiety is nothing to be afraid of at all.C．Parents and teachers pass on math fear to kids.D．Risks and mistakes are what success takes.Easy Ways to Make New FriendsMeeting new people and making friends can be challenging, but it’s important to makenew friends. Good friends help you to be happier. You can benefit a lot from them. 16 Believe in yourself in a new class. 17 Pick up your courage and talk to someone. Smile and ask their names, if they’ve seen a new movie, or if they like a sport or activity. Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you.Be yourself when you’re talking with others. 18 Many people can know it if you aren’t being yourself—don’t try too hard to fit in. There isn’t another person like you, so remember that and accept the fact that you’re special.Enjoy your new friends. Do something small but nice for them. 19 If you can, try and meet up with your friends outside of school and really get to know them. Enjoy yourself and enjoy being with your friends.Be a good friend. Being good friends is about trusting each other and caring for each other. It’s about give and take. 20 Try to understand your friends’ point s of view. Think about their feelings. If you’re a good friend to others, you’ll enjoy friendships that can last long.A．Don’t be afraid of others.B．Everyone needs new friends.C．Never try to fit in or please other people.D．When your friends need help, be there for them.E．For example, you can save a seat for your friend.F．People like making friends with those who are confident.G．Here are some tips to help you make new friends at high school.二、完形填空A dog in Virginia jumped into action on Thursday morning to warn a family of danger. Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their house without“He knew something wasn’t right and that someone needed to know it. He is a (n) 27 dog.” Charity said. His barking 28 , waking up Charity in time for her to hear the sound of the window breaking because of the 29 . “The fire just got big really fast.” Charity said. “It’s actually hard to believe how fast it happened.”The family ran out of the house and were able to 30 the fire before the arrival of the firefighters. Owing to Butter’s 31 reaction, no one was hurt.When the firefighters arrived, Butter was there to 32 them. “It was a really nice dog.” said firefighter Justin Stidham. “It came up and played with all of us. I was sitting there petting it. It was just as nice as it could be.”A 33 of Justin with Butter went viral (走红). That’s when Charity learned Butter was not actually Butter. The dog’s original owners 34 . Butter as Cooper, who had run away from home. Charity said she would give Cooper a steak for his good deed and take him back to his owners. She now believes that animals return the love people show them, especially so during a (n) 35 .21．A．fear B．cost C．injury D．doubt 22．A．returned B．appeared C．improved D．passed 23．A．pool B．stage C．trap D．shelter 24．A．lamp B．window C．door D．lock 25．A．In contrast B．In order C．In response D．In short 26．A．loudly B．patiently C．regularly D．mildly 27．A．crazy B．clever C．ugly D．honest 28．A．hurt B．ended C．worked D．broke 29．A．smell B．heat C．smoke D．light 30．A．stop B．predict C．reduce D．discover 31．A．hard B．small C．slow D．quick 32．A．comfort B．greet C．control D．observe 33．A．gesture B．plan C．conversation D．photo 34．A．recognized B．refused C．treated D．regarded 35．A．program B．project C．emergency D．game三、单词拼写据汉语提示单词拼写）37．I was (留下印深刻象) by their optimistic attitude towards the disaster. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）38．That two editors are having a heated (争论) about the content of the book. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）39．Obviously, some students have trouble adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily(日程安排) in this school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）40．Seeing no notice was taken of him, Tom felt quite (尴尬的) and stopped showing off. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41．She has an (外向) personality and is easy to get along with.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42．(集中) on your study and finally you will gain strength and confidence from it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）43．Then they told the other travelers about their (冒险) in the desert in details. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）44．The course is (合适的) for beginners and advanced students. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)45．Protecting the environment is the (责任) of each one of us.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）四、语法填空pens were replaced firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards.The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 53 (protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general belief that brush pen making should 54 (consider) as a technique that represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the 55 (meaning) and thoughts behind these traditional techniques.五、书信写作56．近年来随着中国的快速发展，越来越多的外国人想学习汉语以便更好地了解中国。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解Fantastic Fall Festivals Yon Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike- decorating contests and more.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hasted by a small town, but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live mu se from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented craftsmen selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food stores, live music, karaoke and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along far this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a Lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk. a jump house and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival and much more.1．What do Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival have in common?A．They are free of charge.B．They are for family celebrations.C．They have parade events.D．They host kid- friendly activities.2．What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A．Fun activities on Saturday.B．The celebration of the festival.C．The area of the hosting town.D．Musicians' live performance.3．will be the easiest to be attracted by Fall Into Arts Festival.A．Local musicians B．Foreign craftsmenC．Families with children D．Karaoke loversKevin Beard is my class instructor. Most weeks, I’d greet Kevin as he set up gloves, mats, and other equipment. So I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears streaming down his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing”and “accomplishment.”I realized his tears weren’t out of sorrow, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED (General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52.Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking odd jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a sheriff’s department (治安部门). Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED．He agreed, optimistic about this new career potential, and kind of excited about giving school another chance.Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), and he did it for more than a decade, learning and practicing and correcting his mistakes, every free moment he had, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to“climbing a mountain.”In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his bedroom wall so that he could watch his progress.“I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,”he said.Finally, he made it.“I can’t really describe what it’s like to finally achieve this,”he said.“I can hardly even put it into words. People are giving me graduation gifts! It’s a dream come true.”This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning. He’s on a roll, and his next step is college. “Now that I’ve accomplished my GED, I’m hungry for education,”he said.4．Why did Kevin cry in the classroom?A．He was worried about his future.B．He had reached one of his goals.C．He was moved by a touching story.D．He had experienced something terrible.5．What was the response of the sheriff’s department when they learned of Kevin’s education?A．They recommended a part-time job to him.B．They assessed his suitability for the job.C．They refused him directly.D．They gave him hope.6．How did Kevin encourage himself to keep going to get his GED?A．By taking time to do things that interest him.B．By reporting his test results to his tutor.C．By writing himself encouraging words.D．By reminding himself of his progress.7．What can we learn from Kevin’s story?A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.B．The early bird catches the worm.C．Practice makes perfect.D．Grasp all, lose all.Women usually live longer than men, but they also get sick more often. New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains.The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology. “Women have more body fat than men, which is good for having babies, but it also means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well,” said Hammond, a researcher.Why are women more vulnerable (脆弱的) to health problems? One reason is how they store vitamins (维生素) and minerals. Women’s bodies keep more fat, and fat can hold these important nutrients (营养物). This is helpful when they are having babies, but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains.Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies from damage. Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help with problems in the nervous system. “Both men and women eat these foods, but women need more because their bodies use them up faster,” said Hammond.The food we eat can affect our brains and how we feel. It can even change our feelings and how likely we are to get angry. Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our health too.8．What does the study suggest about carotenoids?A．They are only beneficial to men.B．They are not necessary for a healthy diet.C．They are good for women’s eyes and brains.D．They have no effect on the central nervous system.9．What is one of the reasons women may need a better diet?A．Women need less food than men.B．Women’s diets are short of carbohydrates.C．Women need more vitamins to support their body fat.D．Women have a higher risk of developing health problems.10．What is the connection between diet and the bacteria in our stomachs?A．Certain bacteria can only be found in women’s stomachs.B．The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health.C．The bacteria in our stomachs determine our food preferences.D．The food we eat affects the bacteria in our stomachs.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Why do women live longer than men?B．Why do women lose more memory?C．Women may have a higher risk of mental illnessD．Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthierDeepfake technology, which uses AI and machine learning and can change videos and photographs in a way that appears realistic, has frequently been covered in a negative light. Thetechnology can be used to violate (侵犯) privacy and create fake videos. While these potential abuses of the technology are real and concerning, it doesn’t mean we should turn a blind eye to the technology’s potential.Jaime Donally, a math teacher and technologist, has written about how a type of deepfake technology called Deep Nostalgia that went viral in 2021 can allow students to form a stronger connection with the past. She never met her grandfather in her real life. Using deepfake technology she was able to make one of the few photos that exist of her grandfather come to life, which was moving for her. “It just gave this deeper connection,” she says.Teachers have used the deepfake technology to bring historical figures such as Albert Einstein to life. One teacher Donally has “communicated” with Frederick Douglass to help students connect with Douglass’ famous 1852 speech about the meaning of the Fourth of July to Black enslaved Americans. Another teacher has plans to use the technology to have students interview a historical figure and create dialogue for them. “It makes them want to learn more,” Donally says of using deepfake technology.” It drives them into kind of the history and understanding a bit more, and I think it also helps them identify who they are in that process.”As much potential as deep fake technology has, there are still important privacy concerns educators need to weigh and evaluate. It’s important to check the legality (合法性) of data collection of facial structure, features, and expressions, and how that information is stored or shared. Teachers should help their students learn to navigate this new technology that will likely be a part of society going forward.12．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Deepfake has aroused much interest in public.B．Deepfake can produce more realistic photos.C．The benefits of deepfake shouldn’t be ignored.D．More and more fake videos created by deepfake.13．What does “went viral” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to ?A．Became unpopular.B．Spread fast.C．Was ignored.D．Remained fresh.14．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Reasons for popularity of deepfake technology.B．Application of deepfake technology in education.C．Expectation for deepfake technology in society.D．The wide use of deepfake technology in classrooms.15．What is the authors’ attitude towards the uses of deepfake?A．Objective.B．Disapproving.C．Unclear.D．Favourable.How To Fight Back-To-School AnxietyAugust is the time to prepare for a new school year. 16 These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.17 Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. 18 If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you.Do what you love. 19 Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly,it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine.Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help. 20A．Get ready.B．Stick to a tight schedule.C．When you’re a teen, fitting in is important.D．It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.E．For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling.F．A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G．Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.二、完形填空When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 21 his car to call 911.Then he 22 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 23 , Grant rushed to a side 24 and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he 25 every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No one 26 and he thought that people had already 27 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 28 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 29 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let’s 30 !” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and 31 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 32 outside, the only 33 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 34 and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 35 .21．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned 22．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed 23．A．burning B．leaving C．coming D．waiting 24．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window 25．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired 26．A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood 27．A．arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped 28．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered 29．A．frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful 30．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down 31．A．following B．pulling C．examining D．passing 32．A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously33．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help 34．A．woman B．door C．car D．baby 35．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courage三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版
英语试题本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 个小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AP e r u o ff e r s a va r i e t y o f ex p e r i e n ce s f r o m a n c i e n t r u i n s a nd ce n t u r i e s-o l d Sp a n i s h v ill age s t o t h i c k f o r e s t s,h i g hm o un t a i n s a nd d e s e r t coa s tli n e.T RAV E L P E RU o ff e r s t o u r s f o r a ll age s a nd t a s t e s. T h e f o ll o w i n g t o u r s a r e b a s e d a tC u z co,t h e s it e o f t h e a n c i e n t c a p it a l o f t h e I n ca c i v ili z a ti o n.Tour 1E x p e r i e n ce t h e j un g l e a nd it s d i ve r s e w il d lif e c l o s e up.D u r i n g t h i s f o u r-d ay w a l k i n g t o u r,yo u w ill b e a m a z e d b ym o un t a i n s ce n e r y a nd t h e a n c i e n t r u i n s w e p a ss o n o u r h i k e.O n t h e l a s t d ay,w e a rr i ve a t t h e r u i n s o f M ac hu P i cc hu i nti m e t o s ee t h e s un r i s e o ve r t h e A nd e s.S p e nd t h e d ay v i s iti n g t h e r u i n s o f t h i s a n c i e n t I n ca c it y b e f o r e c a t c h i n g t h e t r a i n b ac k t oC u z co.Tour 2A f u ll-d ay t r i p b y r oa d f r o m C u z co t o P un o w it h f a n t a s ti c v i e w s o f t h e h i g h l a nd co un t r y s i d e.F r o m P un o,w e t r ave lb y b oa t ac r o ss L a k e T iti caca,s t o pp i n g o n t h e w ay a t t h e fl oa ti n g i s l a nd s o f t he U r o s p eo p l e.T h e s e fl oa ti n g i s l a nd s a nd t h eU r o s I nd i a n's h o u s e s a r e m a d e o f t h e w a t e r p l a n t s t h a t g r o w i n t h e l a k e.A f u ll-d ay s t ay w it h a l oca l f a m il y g i ve s yo u a no pp o r t un it y t o l ea r n m o r e a b o u t t h e i r l if e. R e t u r n t o P un o o n t h e f o u r t h d ay f o r y o u r f li g h t b ac k t o L i m a.Tour 3Sp e nd f o u r d ay s h i g h i n t h e A nd e s a t C u z co.L ea r n a b o u t it s h i s t o r y a nd v i s it t h e m u s e u m s.A d m i r e t h e Sp a n i s ha r c h it ec t u r e,e n j oy s o m e exce ll e n t Sp a n i s h c u i s i n e a nd t a k e s o m e ti m e t ob a r ga i n f o r s o m e p r e s e n t s a t t h e co l o u r f u lm a r k e t s.T a k e t h e t r a i n up t o M ac hu P i cc hu f o r a g u i d e d t o u r o f t h e r u i n s a nd t h e r oya l t o m b o f t h e I n ca k i n g.Tour4A s h o r t fli g h t f r o m C u z co t a k e s yo u f r o m t h e A nd e s i n t o t h e l o w l a nd s o f t h e A m a z o n J un g l e.F r o m h e r e yo u'l lt r ave l b y b oa t t o yo u r acco mm o d a ti o n i n a f o r e s t r e s e r ve,w h i c h h o l d s t h e r eco r d f o r t h e m o s t b i r d s i g h ti n g s i n o n e a r ea.F r o m t h e g u e s t h o u s e y o u c a n e x p l o r e t h e j un g l e i n t h e c o m p a n y o f a l oca l g u i d e.21.I f y o u w a n t t o b u y s o m e t h i n g f o r y o u r f r i e nd s,w h i c h t o u r w ill b e y o u r c h o i ce?A.Tour 1B.Tour 2C.Tour 3D.Tour 422.How l ong d oes T our 2l ast ?A.A f ull d ayB.Two d aysC.Three d aysD.Four d ays23.W h e r e d oe s t h e p a ss age m o s t p r o b a b l y c o m e f r o m?A.A s c i e n ce r e p o r t C.A t r ave l b r oc hu r eB.A b oo k r ev i e w D.A r ea li s ti c n ove lBM y t eac h e r,M r.A u g u s t J.B ac h m a nn,w a s t h e m o s t i n fl u e n ti a l t eac h e r I eve r h a d.I h a d go tt e n i n t o t r o ub l e i n h i s c l a ss:A n o t h e r s t ud e n t h a d p u s h e d m e f o r f un,a nd I b eca m e a n g r y a nd b ega n t o h it h i m.M r.B ac h m a nn s t o pp e d t h e fi g h t,bu t i n s t ea d o f s e nd i n g m e t o t h e o ffi ce,h e s a t m e d o w n a nd a s k e d a s i m p l e qu e s ti o n,“P e nn a,w h y a r e yo u w a s ti n g y o u r l if e?W h y a r e n't y o u g o i n g t o c o ll ege?"I d i dn't kn o w a n y t h i n g a b o u t co ll ege s o r s c h o l a r s h i p s.N o o n e h a d eve r co n s i d e r e d t h a t a f a t h e r l e ss b oy f r o m t h e p oo r e s t n e i g hb o r h oo d h a d a f u t u r e.T h a t d ay,i n s t ea d o f r u s h i n g o ff f o r l un c h, h e s t aye d a nd e x p l a i n e d p o ss i b l e e du ca ti o n o p ti o n s t o m e.A t t h e e nd o f o u r t a l k,h e s e n t m e t o s ee a s ec r e t a r y w h o h a d a c h il d a t a s t a t e co ll ege.T h i s w a s i n1962a t E m e r s o n H i g h S c h oo l i n U n i o n C it y, New J ersey.W e ll,53yea r s h ave p a ss e d,a nd w h a t h ave I d o n e w it h t h e kn o w l e d ge h e gave m e?I ga i n e d a P h D f r o m F o r dh a m U n i ve r s it y w h e n I w a s o n l y29.I t a u g h t E n g li s h a nd s oc i a l s t ud i e s a nd t h e n m ove d up t h e c h a i n o f co mm a nd f r o m p r i n c i p a l.I'v e s a t o n t h e b oa r d f o r M ag n e t S c h oo l s o f A m e r i ca a nd r e p r e s e n t e d t h a t o r ga n i z a ti o n a t t h e U n it e d N a ti o n s.I'v ew o n a n u m b e r o f g r ea t e du ca ti o n a l a w a r d s.B u t w h e r e w o u l d I b e i f a t r u l y c a r i n g t eac h e r h a d n o t t a k e n t h e t i m e o u t o f h i sl un c h p e r i o d t o s p ea k t o m e?I t w a s w it h o u t q u e s ti o n o n l y h i s co n fi d e n ce i n m e t h a t h e l p e d m e f o r w a r d.I h ave r e p a i d h i s k i ndn e ss hund r e d s o f ti m e s b y e n co u r ag i n g m i s g u i d e d yo un g s t e r s t o a i m h i g h e r.I f I h ave s ave d a n y c h il d r e n,it i s b eca u s e o f h i m.I f I h ave b ee n a s u cce ss f u l e du ca t o r,it i s b eca u s e I h a d a g r ea t r o l e m o d e l i n M r.B ac h m a nn.24.A ll t h e f o ll o w i n g a r e m e n ti o n e d E X CE PT.A.H e h a s w o n m a n y e du ca ti o n a l a w a r d s.A.H e l i k e d m a k i n g t r o ub l e s i n c l a ss.B.M r.A u g u s t J.B ac h m a nn s e n t m e t o s ee a s ec r e t a r y.C.T h e w r it e r g a i n e d a P h D f r o m F o r dh a m U n i ve r s it y.25.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g b e s t d e s c r i b e s M r.B ac h m a nn?A.F a i r. C.I n s p i r i n gB.C o n fi d e n t. D.H u m o r o u s.26.H o w d i d M r.B ac h m a nn i n fl u e n ce t h e w r it e r?A.H e s e t t h e w r it e r o n t h e r i g h t p a t h.B.H e t r i e d t o s e t a g oo d e xa m p l e t o t h e w r it e r.C.H e w a s s t r i c t w it h t h e w r it e r.D.H e h e l p e d t h e w r it e r w it h h i s s t ud y.27.W h a t i s t h e b e s t t itl e f o r t h e t ex t?A.M y a c h i eve m e n t s.C.A n i n fl u e n ti a l t eac h e r.B.M y b i og r a ph y.D.M y s t o r y.CT h e f i dd l e r c r a b(蟹）i s a l i v i n g c l oc k.I t i nd i ca t e s t h e t i m e o f d ay b y t h e c o l o u r o f i t s s k i n,w h i c h i s d a r k b y d ay a nd p a l e b y n i g h t.T h e c r a b's c h a n g i n g c o l o u r f o ll o w s a r eg u l a r t w e n t y-f o u r h o u r p l a n t h a t e xac tl y m a t c h e s t h e d a il y r h y t h m(节奏）o f t h e s un.D oe s t h e c r a b ac t u a ll y k ee p ti m e,o r d oe s it s s k i n s i m p l y a n s w e r t o t h e s un's r ay s,c h a n g i n g co l o u r a cco r d i n g t o t h e a m o un t o f li g h t s t r i k e s it?T o fi nd o u t,b i o l og i s t s k e p t c r a b s i n a d a r k r oo m f o r t w o m o n t h s.E ve n w it h o u t d ay li g h t,t h e c r a b's s k i n c o l o u r c o n ti nu e d t o c h a n ge e xac tl y o n t i m e.T h i s c h a r ac t e r i s ti c(特性）p r o b a b l y d eve l o p e d g r a du a ll y i n a n s w e r t o t h e d a il y r i s i n g a nd s e tti n g o f t h e s un,t o h e l p p r o t ec t t h e c r a b f r o m s un li g h t a nd e n e m i e s.A ft e r m illi o n s o f y ea r s i t h a s b eco m e co m p l e t e l y r eg u l a t e d(受控制）i n s i d e t h e l i v i n g b o d y o f t h e c r a b.T h e b i o l og i s t s n o ti ce d t h a t o n ce eac h d ay t h e co l o u r o f t h e fi dd l e r c r a b i s e s p ec i a ll y d a r k,a nd t h a t eac h d ay t h i s h a pp e n s fift y m i nu t e s l a t e r t h a n o n t h e d ay b e f o r e.F r o m t h i s t h ey d i s cove r e d t h a t eac h c r a b f o ll o w s n o t o n l y t h e r h y t h m o f t h e s un b u t a l s o t h a t o f t h e t i d e s(潮水）.T h e c r a b's p e r i o d o f g r ea t e s t d a r k e n i n g i s e xac tl y t h e t i m e o f l o w t i d e o n t h e b eac h w h e r e it w a s c a u g h t!28.T h e c r a b's c h a n g i n g c o l o u r.A.t e ll s t h e c r a b w h a t t i m e i t i sB.p r o t ec t s t h e c r a b f r o m t h e s un li g h t a nd e n e m i e sC.k ee p s t h e c r a b w a r mD.is o f n o r eal u se29.W h e n t h e f i dd l e r c r a b s w e r e k e p t i n t h e d a r k,t h ey.E.did n ot c hange c olourF.c h a n ge d c o l o u r o n t h e s a m e t i m e t a b l eG.c h a n ge d c o l o u r m o r e s l o w l yH.c h a n ge d c o l o u r m o r e q u i c k l y30.T h e c r a b's d a r k e s t c o l o r o f s k i n a pp ea r s w h e n .I.it is c aughtJ.it i s k e p t i n a d a r k r oo mK.it is a ttackedL.t h e l o w t i d e o n t h e b eac h w h e r e i t w a s c a u g h t h a pp e n s31.T h e c r a b's c o l o u r-c h a n g i n g a b ilit y w a s p r o b a b l y d eve l o p e d.A.i n t h e p r oce ss o f e vo l u ti o n(进化）B.o ve r m illi o n s o f y ea r sC.b y t h e w o r k o f b i o l og i s t sD.b o t h A a nd BDM o s t p eo p l e n o w a d ay s a r e p e r s i s t e n tl y s ee k i n g f o r o pp o r t un iti e s t h a t w ill a ss i s t t h e m i n r eac h i n g t h e i r goa l s. M a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf i s w h e n t h e r e i s a d e m a nd f o r y o u a nd y o u r s e r v i ce s t h a t w ill h e l p y o u achieve y our g oals．M a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf m ea n s yo u a r e s i m p l y“s e lli n g”yo u r s e lf!T h e co mm o n p r o b l e m i n m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf i s t h a t m o s t p eo p l e t h i nk t h a t it i s n a s t y t o d o t h i s.T h ey t h i nk t h a t m a r k e ti n g co n ce r n s o n l y t o a bu s i n e ss.O f co u r s e t h i s i s a b s o l u t e l y n o t t r u e.P eo p l e w h o w a n t t o a tt a i n t h e s u cce ss t h ey d e s i r e m u s t p r o m o t e t h e m s e l ve s.I n e ve r y a tt e m p t yo u m a k e,j u s t t h i nk t h a t m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf i s a ve r y u s e f u l t oo l.T h e b e tt e r yo u m a r k e t y o u r s e lf,t h e m o r e o pp o r t un iti e s yo u w ill h ave．M a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf d oe s n o t r ea ll y m ea n t e lli n g eve r y p e r s o n h o w b ea u tif u l a nd w o nd e r f u l yo u a r e.I t s i m p l y m ea n s t e lli n g yo u r f u t u r e e m p l oye r t h a t yo u ex i s t,t h a t yo u h ave t h e p o ss i b ilit y o f ge n e r a ti n g m u c h g r ea t e r i n co m e t h a n yo u r f u t u r e e m p l oye r m a k e s.O r m ay b e yo u h ave t h e c h a n ce o f d o i n g s o m e t h i n g b e tt e r. T h e r e a r e ac t u a ll y s eve r a l d iff e r e n t w ay s o f m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf．B u t t h e r e a r e o n l y t w o p r i m a r y a pp r oac h e s t h a t yo u i m p l e m e n t(实施).T h e first i s y ou f ind w ays t o r each o ut t o o thers a nd t he s econd i s t o c onstruct w ays i n o rder f or t he people t o f i nd y o u a nd m a k e c o nn ec ti o n w it h y o u.I n o r d e r f o r y o u t o r eac h o u t a nd t o u c h t h e li ve s o f o t h e r s,yo u h ave t o b e a goo d p e r s o n a nd a goo d e m p l oyee．I n t h a t w ay yo u r goo d r e pu t a ti o n w ill f o ll o w n a t u r a ll y.H ave a b r i e f a nd co n c i s e(简明的)m e ss age t h a t yo u ca n s h a r e w it h o t h e r s．W h e n y o u m a r k e t y o u r s e lf,y o u t e ll p eo p l e w h o y o u a r e a nd w h a t y o u c a n d o f o r o t h e r s．P l a n w e ll a nd p r ac ti ce yo u r m e ss age.I n c o n s t r u c ti n g w ay s f o r t h e p eo p l e t o n o ti ce a nd m a k e c o nn ec ti o n w it h y o u,yo u m u s t b e o p e n t o t h e m.B ea r i n m i nd t h a t c o mm un i ca ti o n i s a g r ea t o pp o r t un it y t o m a k e a n i m p ac t e s p ec i a ll y w h e n yo u m a r k e t yo u r s e lf.Y o u a l s o co mm un i ca t e b y w h a t yo u a r e w ea r i n g.K n o w t h e a pp r o p r i a t e d r e ss co d e a nd h ave p l e n t y o f ti m e t o d ec i d e w h a t yo u w ill w ea r.J u s t r e m e m b e r t o m a k e a g r ea t fi r s t i m p r e ss i o n!32. A cco r d i n g t o t h e p a ss age,i n g e n e r a l p eo p l e t e nd t o t h i nk m a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf.A.i s a v e r y u s e f u l t oo lB.w ill m a k e y o u h ave m o r e o pp o r t un iti e sC.is n asty a nd c oncerns o nly t o a b usinessD.i s n atural33.I n o r d e r t o m a r k e t y o u r s e lf w e ll,y o u c a n d o t h e s e t h i n g s E X CE PT.A.praise y ourself g reatlyB.wear a ppropriatelyC.have a b rief a nd c lear m essageD.be o pen t o o thers34.W h a t c a n y o u i n f e r f r o m t h e p a ss age?A.Y o u c a n b e a g oo d e m p l oye r b y m a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf.B.C o mm un i ca ti o n p l ay s a n i m p o r t a n t p a r t i n m a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf.C.M a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf m ea n s y o u c a n e a r n m o r e t h a n y o u r e m p l oye r.D.T h e r e a r e o n l y t w o w ay s o f m a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf.35.W h i c h i s t h e b e s t t itl e f o r t h i s p a ss age?A.A c h i ev i n g Y o u r G oa l sB.K n o w i n g t h e A pp r o p r i a t e D r e ssC.W ay s o f M a r k e ti n g Y o u r s e lfD.M a r k e ti n g Y o u r s e lf第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省咸阳市市实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析
陕西省咸阳市市实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. Only _______ people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.A. concernedB. educatedC. devotedD. excited参考答案：B2. I think you can have the copy of the newspaper _______ I finish reading it myself.A. the momentB. unlessC. so thatD. because参考答案：A3. Madam Curie won two Nobel Prizes for her scientific .A. observationB. achievementC. determinationD. consideration参考答案：B略4. The office is _______ that one , so we can have our meeting there.A. six times bigger asB. six times as big asC. six times big asD. six times as bigger as参考答案：B5. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives参考答案：C6. – How can it turn out to be so terrible? I need a(n) _______________.– Calm down and I will tell you what happened. A. expression B. impression C. explanation D. distinction参考答案：C7. Is this hotel ________you said we were to stay in your letter?A.whereB.the oneC.whichD.in which参考答案：A略8. I am wondering if there is__ site where I can find ___latest news about Shanghai World Expo.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the参考答案：C9. It just isn’t fair _____I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.A. wheneverB. thoughtC. forD. while参考答案：D略10. ---You ought to have educated your son not to have eaten so much junk food, such as fried chicken, roasted mutton, smoked bacon and the like.---I _______ .A. should have but he hadn’t listenedB. ought to and he wouldn’t listenC. ought to have; but he didn’t listenD. did but he didn’t listen参考答案：D11. — Have you seen my glasses?— Yes, I _____ them on your desk a minute ago.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen参考答案：B12. He promised he _______ never smoke again.A.wouldB.willC.mustD.should参考答案：A13. _______ online shopping is becoming increasingly popular nowadays, I don’t think it will take the place of the shops or stores.A. WhenB. Ever sinceC. UntilD. While参考答案：D14. In Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷
英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.本试卷满分 150 分，考试总用时 120 分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W h a t i s t h e m a n l oo k i n g f o r?A.A b oo k.B.H i s i P h o n e.C.A p ay ph o n e.2.W h e r e i s t h e w o m a n go i n g n ex t?A.T o a s n ac k b a r.B.T o a m ov i e t h ea t e r.C.T o h e r f r i e nd S i m o n's h o u s e.3.W h a t w ill t h e m a n d o n ex t?A.F ill o u t a n o t h e r f o r m.B.C o rr ec t h i s m i s t a k e o n t h e f o r m.C.T e ll t h e w o m a n h i s m e d i ca l h i s t o r y.4.W h e n w ill t h e m a n m o s t li k e l y ge t h o m e?A.A t7:00.B.A t a b o u t7:30.C.A ft e r8:00.5.W h e r e d oe s t h e co n ve r s a ti o n p r o b a b l y t a k e p l ace?A.O n a f a r m.B.A t a f r u it m a r k e t.C.A t c u s t o m s.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019学年陕西省西安市高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019学年陕西省西安市高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting storiesto make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because allthe waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1. That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.A. to see one of his friendsB. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereC. because he wanted to do something there for hiswritingD. to see one of his relatives2. The waiters felt sorry because _____.A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB. their hotel was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room3. All the people present laughed heartily because _____.A. the mosquit oes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong roomB. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room numberC. Mark Twain made a jokeD. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents4. From the story we know _____.A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightB. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to lookafter Mark Twain well at nightC. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that nightD. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer2. Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it ，but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.It takes an hour to like someone ， and a day to love someone ， but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance( 保证 )that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return ；but if it does not ， be content it has grown in yours. Do not rely on one's appearance ； it can trick you. Do not rely on wealth ； even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile ， because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream ； go where you want to go ； be what you want to be ， because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. Mayyou have enough happiness to make you sweet ， enough trials( 考验 )to makeyou strong ， enough sorrow to keep you human ， enough hope to make you happy. The happiest people do not necessarily have the best of everything ； theyjust make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waitsfor those who cry ， those who appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Always put yourself in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts you ， it probably hurts the other person ， too.When you were born ， you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die ， you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.1. In this passage ， the writer wants to tell us ______.A. what to do in our lifeB. where to go with other personsC. how to treat our lifeD. how to get on well with other persons2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you give someone your love ， you are sure to receive love in return.B. We often don't know what we have lost until it happens someday.C. It is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be cheated.D. If it takes you a short time to love someone ， you will forget the person.3. One should ______ the painful past according to the writer.A. valueB. rememberC. considerD. forget3. In ancient Egypt，the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace，if he brought good news. However，if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news，hishead was cut off.Shades of that spirit s pread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door，picnic basket in hand，a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said，“Oh boy，bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report，for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter，the sales agent said with abroad smile，“Oh，that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head cutting!It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time，and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informingan employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know，when delivering any bad news，they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight，has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet？When you had your heart set on the toast beef，has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece？It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy，I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left，I probably would have said，“Oh，that’s all right. I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners，when they bear bad news，deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.1. In Paragraph 1，the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to________.A. make a comparisonB. introduce a topicC. describe a sceneD. offer an argument2. In the writer’s opinion，his neighbor was________.A. friendlyB. warm-heartedC. not helpfulD. not considerate3. What is the main idea of the text?A. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.B. Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.二、七选五4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处。
陕西省咸阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
陕西省咸阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题陕西省咸阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、阅读选择1. Central ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of “bike rental” stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays. 307PriceEntry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts likeCentral Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D...Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)Guggenheim Museum (564 m)American Museum of Natural History (688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)The Frick Collection (1.3 km)【小题1】What can we learn about the Central Park from the text? A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C．It is the largest forest park in the world.D．It is the most famous symbol of America.【小题2】Which one of the following things is free?A．Hiring a bicycle.B．Entrance to Central Park.C．Visiting Central Park Zoo.D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.【小题3】Where can we find this text?A．In a science report. B．In a story book.C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a travel guide.2. Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, her mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided. “Nursingisn’t the ri ght work for a lady,” her father told her…“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smilesfrom the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After war, she returned to England and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, itis because of her that we honour nurses today.【小题1】When she was a child, Florence ________.A．loved to help the sick peopleB．knew what her duty in life wasC．wrote a book on public healthD．was most interested in music and drawing【小题2】What made Florence determined to become a nurse?A．Her father’s support.B．Her desire to help the sick.C．Her education in Germany and France.D．Her knowledge from reading great books.【小题3】During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in thefront hospital where ________.A．she earned a lot of moneyB．work was very difficultC．few soldiers died because of her workD．she didn’t have enough food and clothes【小题4】Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?A．Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses. :B．Because of her old age.C．Because she worked as a nurse all her life.D．Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean-War.。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期质量检测试题.doc
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期质量检测试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分40分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. realize A. seat B. weather C. break D. real2. clothes A. think B. there C. through D. thank3. usual A. suffer B. upset C. museum D. shut4. exercise A. explain B. example C. extra D. except5. official A. ocean B. opposite C. occur D. offer第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。
(若选E涂A+B, 若选F涂A+C, 若选G涂A+D.）A: Excuse me, Mr. Green. But I’d like to take a few days off.B: 6A: My mother is ill. I have to take care of her.B: Oh, dear. I’m sorry to hear that. 7A: No, thanks. My mother has caught a bad cold. She has a high fever and coughs day and night. The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days. I would like to be with her.B: I understand. 8A: I hope to be back next Wednesday.B: That’s all right. 9A: Thank you, Mr. Green. That’s very kind of you. I’ll write it immediately. B: 10 I’ll certainly help you with them.A. Is there anything I can do to help?B. What’s the matter, Alice?C. I hope your mother gets well soon.D. How long will you be away?E. How is everything going?F. But you must write a note for permission to be away.G. Do n’t worry about your lessons.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分 ):从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
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英语试题本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 个小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W h a t d oe s t h e m a n h ave t o d o fi r s t?A.F ill up h i s ca r.B.P u ll h i s ca r a r o und.C.H e l p s t a r t t h e w o m a n's ca r.2.What should th e m a n d o acco r d i n g t o t h e w o m a n?A.D r i nk s o m e w a t e r.3.H at will the dog get?A.A b a ll.4.W h a t d oe s t h e w o m a n m ea n?A.Sh e'll go t o t h e co n ce r t.B.Sh e d oe s n't n ee d a b r ea k.B.G e t s o m e r e s t.C.S ee a d oc t o r.B.A b o n e.C.S o m e m ea t.C.Sh e's a l m o s t r ea d y f o r h e r exa m s.5.W h a t w a s t h e g i r l p r o b a b l y d o i n g?A.W a s h i n g h e r h a i r.B.T a l k i n g o n t h e ph o n e.C.C h ec k i n g h e r m e ss age s.第二节(共15 小题, 每小题 1 分，满分15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题6.How was Abby when she gave the speech?A.C o n fi d e n t.B.E xc it e d.C.N e r vo u s.7.W h a t s h o u l d A bb y p ay a tt e n ti o n t o n ex t ti m e?B.H e r co n c l u s i o n.C.T h e d e t a il s.A.T h e o r ga n i z a ti o n.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题8.W h e r e i s T a mm y f r o m?A.Italy.B.C h i n a.C.I nd i a.9.W h e r e w ill t h e s p ea k e r s go n o w?A.T o t h e i r d o r m r oo m.B.T o a ca f e t e r i a o n ca m pu s.C.T o a s t r ee t n ea r a m a ll.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10.W h a t a r e t h e s p ea k e r s m a i n l y d i s c u ss i n g?A.W h e r e t o s ee a fil m.B.W h e n t o o p e n a b oo k s t o r e.C.H o w t o a tt r ac t m o r e p eo p l e t o t h e i r s t o r e.11.W h a t d oe s t h e w o m a n w a n t t o pu t o u t s i d e?A.S o m e m aga z i n e s a nd b oo k s.B.A p o s t e r a b o u t w h a t t h ey o ff e r.C.A b l ac kb oa r d s h o w i n g s p ec i a l p r i ce s.12.W h a t d oe s t h e w o m a n s u gge s t f o r c h il d r e n?B.P o pu l a r C D s.C.C o m i c b oo k s.A.Art projects.听第9 段材料，回答13 至16 题13.W h e n d oe s t h e co n ve r s a ti o n t a k e p l ace?A.In the morning.B.In the early afternoon.C.In the evening.14.W h o b o u g h t t h e ti c k e t s?A.M a r y.B.T h e w o m a n.C.T h e m a n.15.W h e n d oe s t h e fil m b eg i n?A.A t7:50.B.A t8:30.C.A t8:40.16.W h a t d oe s t h e w o m a n o ff e r t o d o i n t h e e nd?A.W r it e t h e r e p o r t.B.T u r n o ff t h e li g h t s.C.D r i ve t h e m a n t o t h e c i n e m.听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题17.W h i c h co l o r i s o ft e n u s e d i n fl ag s?A.B l u e.B.R e d.C.G r ee n.18.W h y d oe s t h e s p ea k e r m e n ti o n t h e U n it e d N a ti o n s'fl ag?A.T o s h o w w h i c h co l o r m ea n s p eace.B.To show how many colors are on it.C.T o s h o w h o w i m p o r t a n t t h e U n it e d N a ti o n s i s.19.W h y d o p eo p l e d i s li k e b l ac k?A.I t m ea n s d a n ge r.B.I t m a k e s p eo p l e f ee l ti r e d.C.I t m a k e s p eo p l e t oo s e r i o u s.20.W h a t d oe s t h e s p ea k e r s ay a b o u t b r o w n?A.It's a strong color.B.It's a friendly color.C.I t r e p r e s e n t s f r ee d o m.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AP e r u o ff e r s a va r i e t y o f ex p e r i e n ce s f r o m a n c i e n t r u i n s a nd ce n t u r i e s-o l d Sp a n i s h v ill age s t o t h i c k f o r e s t s,h i g h m o un t a i n s a nd d e s e r t coa s tli n e.T RAV E L P E RU o ff e r s t o u r s f o r a ll age s a nd t a s t e s. T h e f o ll o w i n g t o u r s a r e b a s e d a t C u z co,t h e s it e o f t h e a n c i e n t ca p it a l o f t h e I n ca c i v ili z a ti o n.Tour 1E x p e r i e n ce t h e j un g l e a nd it s d i ve r s e w il d lif e c l o s e up.D u r i n g t h i s f o u r-d ay w a l k i n g t o u r,yo u w ill b e a m a z e d b y m o un t a i n s ce n e r y a nd t h e a n c i e n t r u i n s w e p a ss o n o u r h i k e.O n t h e l a s t d ay,w e a rr i ve a t t h e r u i n s o f M ac hu P i cc hu i n ti m e t o s ee t h e s un r i s e ove r t h e A nd e s.Sp e nd t h e d ay v i s iti n g t h e r u i n s o f t h i s a n c i e n t I n ca c it y b e f o r e ca t c h i n g t h e t r a i n b ac k t o C u z co.Tour 2A f u ll-d ay t r i p b y r oa d f r o m C u z co t o P un o w it h f a n t a s ti c v i e w s o f t h e h i g h l a nd co un t r y s i d e.F r o m P un o, w e t r ave l b y b oa t ac r o ss L a k e T iti caca,s t o pp i n g o n t h e w ay a t t h e fl oa ti n g i s l a nd s o f t h e U r o s p eo p l e. T h e s e fl oa ti n g i s l a nd s a nd t h e U r o s I nd i a n's h o u s e s a r e m a d e o f t h e w a t e r p l a n t s t h a t g r o w i n t h e l a k e.A f u ll-d ay s t ay w it h a l oca l f a m il y g i ve s yo u a n o pp o r t un it y t o l ea r n m o r e a b o u t t h e i r lif e. R e t u r n t o P un o o n t h e f o u r t h d ay f o r yo u r fli g h t b ac k t o L i m a.Tour 3Sp e nd f o u r d ay s h i g h i n t h e A nd e s a t C u z co.L ea r n a b o u t it s h i s t o r y a nd v i s it t h e m u s e u m s.A d m i r e t h e Sp a n i s h a r c h it ec t u r e,e n j oy s o m e exce ll e n t Sp a n i s h c u i s i n e a nd t a k e s o m e ti m e t o b a r ga i n f o r s o m e p r e s e n t s a t t h e co l o u r f u l m a r k e t s.T a k e t h e t r a i n up t o M ac hu P i cc hu f o r a g u i d e d t o u r o f t h e r u i n s a nd t h e r oya l t o m b o f t h e I n ca k i n g.Tour4A s h o r t fli g h t f r o m C u z co t a k e s yo u f r o m t h e A nd e s i n t o t h e l o w l a nd s o f t h e A m a z o n J un g l e.F r o m h e r e yo u'll t r ave l b y b oa t t o yo u r acco mm o d a ti o n i n a f o r e s t r e s e r ve,w h i c h h o l d s t h e r eco r d f o r t h e m o s t b i r d s i g h ti n g s i n o n e a r ea.F r o m t h e g u e s t h o u s e yo u ca n ex p l o r e t h e j un g l e i n t h e co m p a n y o f a l oca l g u i d e.21.I f yo u w a n t t o bu y s o m e t h i n g f o r yo u r f r i e nd s,w h i c h t o u r w ill b e yo u r c h o i ce?A.Tour 1B.Tour 2C.Tour 3D.Tour 422.How long does Tour 2 last ?A.A full dayB.Two daysC.Three d aysD.Four days23.W h e r e d oe s t h e p a ss age m o s t p r o b a b l y co m e f r o m?A.A s c i e n ce r e p o r t C.A t r ave l b r oc hu r eB.A b oo k r ev i e w D.A r ea li s ti c n ove lBM y t eac h e r,M r.A u g u s t J.B ac h m a nn,w a s t h e m o s t i n fl u e n ti a l t eac h e r I eve r h a d.I h a d go tt e n i n t o t r o ub l e i n h i s c l a ss:A n o t h e r s t ud e n t h a d pu s h e d m e f o r f un,a nd I b eca m e a n g r y a nd b ega n t o h it h i m.M r.B ac h m a nn s t o pp e d t h e fi g h t,bu t i n s t ea d o f s e nd i n g m e t o t h e o ffi ce,h e s a t m e d o w n a nd a s k e d a s i m p l e qu e s ti o n,“P e nn a,w h y a r e yo u w a s ti n g yo u r lif e?W h y a r e n't yo u go i n g t o co ll ege?"I d i dn't kn o w a n y t h i n g a b o u t co ll ege s o r s c h o l a r s h i p s.N o o n e h a d eve r co n s i d e r e d t h a t a f a t h e r l e ss b oy f r o m t h e p oo r e s t n e i g hb o r h oo d h a d a f u t u r e.T h a t d ay,i n s t ea d o f r u s h i n g o ff f o r l un c h, h e s t aye d a nd ex p l a i n e d p o ss i b l e e du ca ti o n o p ti o n s t o m e.A t t h e e nd o f o u r t a l k,h e s e n t m e t o s ee a s ec r e t a r y w h o h a d a c h il d a t a s t a t e co ll ege.T h i s w a s i n1962a t E m e r s o n H i g h S c h oo l i n U n i o n C it y, New Jersey.W e ll,53yea r s h ave p a ss e d,a nd w h a t h ave I d o n e w it h t h e kn o w l e d ge h e gave m e?I ga i n e d a P h D f r o m F o r dh a m U n i ve r s it y w h e n I w a s o n l y29.I t a u g h t E n g li s h a nd s oc i a l s t ud i e s a nd t h e n m ove d up t h e c h a i n o f co mm a nd f r o m p r i n c i p a l.I've s a t o n t h e b oa r d f o r M ag n e t S c h oo l s o f A m e r i ca a nd r e p r e s e n t e d t h a t o r ga n i z a ti o n a t t h e U n it e d N a ti o n s.I've w o n a nu m b e r o f g r ea t e du ca ti o n a l a w a r d s.B u t w h e r e w o u l d I b e if a t r u l y ca r i n g t eac h e r h a d n o t t a k e n t h e ti m e o u t o f h i s l un c h p e r i o d t o s p ea k t o m e?I t w a s w it h o u t qu e s ti o n o n l y h i s co n fi d e n ce i n m e t h a t h e l p e d m e f o r w a r d.I h ave r e p a i d h i s k i ndn e ss hund r e d s o f ti m e s b y e n co u r ag i n g m i s g u i d e d yo un g s t e r s t o a i m h i g h e r.I f I h ave s ave d a n y c h il d r e n,it i s b eca u s e o f h i m.I f I h ave b ee n a s u cce ss f u l e du ca t o r,it i s b eca u s e Ih a d a g r ea t r o l e m o d e l i n M r.B ac h m a nn.24.A ll t h e f o ll o w i n g a r e m e n ti o n e d E X CE PT.A.H e h a s w o n m a n y e du ca ti o n a l a w a r d s.A.H e li k e d m a k i n g t r o ub l e s i n c l a ss.B.M r.A u g u s t J.B ac h m a nn s e n t m e t o s ee a s ec r e t a r y.C.T h e w r it e r ga i n e d a P h D f r o m F o r dh a m U n i ve r s it y.25.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g b e s t d e s c r i b e s M r.B ac h m a nn?A.F a i r. C.I n s p i r i n gB.C o n fi d e n t.D.H u m o r o u s.26.H o w d i d M r.B ac h m a nn i n fl u e n ce t h e w r it e r?A.H e s e t t h e w r it e r o n t h e r i g h t p a t h.B.H e t r i e d t o s e t a goo d exa m p l e t o t h e w r it e r.C.H e w a s s t r i c t w it h t h e w r it e r.D.H e h e l p e d t h e w r it e r w it h h i s s t ud y.27.W h a t i s t h e b e s t titl e f o r t h e t ex t?A.M y ac h i eve m e n t s. C.A n i n fl u e n ti a l t eac h e r.B.M y b i og r a ph y.D.M y s t o r y.T h e fi dd l e r c r a b(蟹）i s a li v i n g c l oc k.I t i nd i ca t e s t h e ti m e o f d ay b y t h e co l o u r o f it s s k i n,w h i c h i s d a r k b y d ay a nd p a l e b y n i g h t.T h e c r a b's c h a n g i n g co l o u r f o ll o w s a r eg u l a r t w e n t y-f o u r h o u r p l a n t h a t exac tl y m a t c h e s t h e d a il y r h y t h m(节奏）o f t h e s un.D oe s t h e c r a b ac t u a ll y k ee p ti m e,o r d oe s it s s k i n s i m p l y a n s w e r t o t h e s un's r ay s,c h a n g i n g co l o u r acco r d i n g t o t h e a m o un t o f li g h t s t r i k e s it?T o fi nd o u t,b i o l og i s t s k e p t c r a b s i n a d a r k r oo m f o r t w o m o n t h s.E ve n w it h o u t d ay li g h t,t h e c r a b's s k i n co l o u r co n ti nu e d t o c h a n ge exac tl y o n ti m e.T h i s c h a r ac t e r i s ti c(特性）p r o b a b l y d eve l o p e d g r a du a ll y i n a n s w e r t o t h e d a il y r i s i n g a nd s e tti n g o f t h e s un,t o h e l p p r o t ec t t h e c r a b f r o m s un li g h t a nd e n e m i e s.A ft e r m illi o n s o f yea r s it h a s b eco m e co m p l e t e l y r eg u l a t e d(受控制）i n s i d e t h e li v i n g b o d y o f t h e c r a b.T h e b i o l og i s t s n o ti ce d t h a t o n ce eac h d ay t h e co l o u r o f t h e fi dd l e r c r a b i s e s p ec i a ll y d a r k,a nd t h a t eac h d ay t h i s h a pp e n s fift y m i nu t e s l a t e r t h a n o n t h e d ay b e f o r e.F r o m t h i s t h ey d i s cove r e d t h a t eac h c r a b f o ll o w s n o t o n l y t h e r h y t h m o f t h e s un bu t a l s o t h a t o f t h e ti d e s(潮水）.T h e c r a b's p e r i o d o f g r ea t e s t d a r k e n i n gi s exac tl y t h e ti m e o f l o w ti d e o n t h e b eac h w h e r e it w a s ca u g h t!28.T h e c r a b's c h a n g i n g co l o u r.A.t e ll s t h e c r a b w h a t ti m e it i sB.p r o t ec t s t h e c r a b f r o m t h e s un li g h t a nd e n e m i e sC.k ee p s t h e c r a b w a r mD.is of no real use29.W h e n t h e fi dd l e r c r a b s w e r e k e p t i n t h e d a r k,t h ey.E.did not change colourF.c h a n ge d co l o u r o n t h e s a m e ti m e t a b l eG.c h a n ge d co l o u r m o r e s l o w l yH.c h a n ge d co l o u r m o r e qu i c k l y30.T h e c r a b's d a r k e s t co l o r o f s k i n a pp ea r s w h e n.I.it is c aughtJ.it i s k e p t i n a d a r k r oo mK.it is a ttackedL.t h e l o w ti d e o n t h e b eac h w h e r e it w a s ca u g h t h a pp e n s31.T h e c r a b's co l o u r-c h a n g i n g a b ilit y w a s p r o b a b l y d eve l o p e d.A.i n t h e p r oce ss o f evo l u ti o n(进化）B.ove r m illi o n s o f yea r sC.b y t h e w o r k o f b i o l og i s t sD.b o t h A a nd BM o s t p eo p l e n o w a d ay s a r e p e r s i s t e n tl y s ee k i n g f o r o pp o r t un iti e s t h a t w ill a ss i s t t h e m i n r eac h i n g t h e i r goa l s.M a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf i s w h e n t h e r e i s a d e m a nd f o r yo u a nd yo u r s e r v i ce s t h a t w ill h e l p yo u achieve your goals．M a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf m ea n s yo u a r e s i m p l y“s e lli n g”yo u r s e lf!T h e co mm o n p r o b l e m i n m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf i s t h a t m o s t p eo p l e t h i nk t h a t it i s n a s t y t o d o t h i s.T h ey t h i nk t h a t m a r k e ti n g co n ce r n s o n l y t o a bu s i n e ss.O f co u r s e t h i s i s a b s o l u t e l y n o t t r u e.P eo p l e w h o w a n t t o a tt a i n t h e s u cce ss t h ey d e s i r e m u s t p r o m o t e t h e m s e l ve s.I n eve r y a tt e m p t yo u m a k e,j u s t t h i nk t h a t m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf i s a ve r y u s e f u l t oo l.T h e b e tt e r yo u m a r k e t yo u r s e lf,t h e m o r e o pp o r t un iti e s yo u w ill h ave．M a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf d oe s n o t r ea ll y m ea n t e lli n g eve r y p e r s o n h o w b ea u tif u l a nd w o nd e r f u l yo u a r e.I t s i m p l y m ea n s t e lli n g yo u r f u t u r e e m p l oye r t h a t yo u ex i s t,t h a t yo u h ave t h e p o ss i b ilit y o f ge n e r a ti n g m u c h g r ea t e r i n co m e t h a n yo u r f u t u r e e m p l oye r m a k e s.O r m ay b e yo u h ave t h e c h a n ce o f d o i n g s o m e t h i n g b e tt e r.T h e r e a r e ac t u a ll y s eve r a l d iff e r e n t w ay s o f m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf．B u t t h e r e a r e o n l y t w o p r i m a r y a pp r oac h e s t h a t yo u i m p l e m e n t(实施).T h e first is you find ways to reach out to others and the second is to construct ways in order for the people t o fi nd yo u a nd m a k e co nn ec ti o n w it h yo u.I n o r d e r f o r yo u t o r eac h o u t a nd t o u c h t h e li ve s o f o t h e r s,yo u h ave t o b e a goo d p e r s o n a nd a goo d e m p l oyee．I n t h a t w ay yo u r goo d r e pu t a ti o n w ill f o ll o w n a t u r a ll y.H ave a b r i e f a nd co n c i s e(简明的)m e ss age t h a t yo u ca n s h a r e w it h o t h e r s．W h e n yo u m a r k e t yo u r s e lf,yo u t e ll p eo p l e w h o yo u a r e a nd w h a t yo u ca n d o f o r o t h e r s．P l a n w e ll a nd p r ac ti ce yo u r m e ss age.I n co n s t r u c ti n g w ay s f o r t h e p eo p l e t o n o ti ce a nd m a k e co nn ec ti o n w it h yo u,yo u m u s t b e o p e n t o t h e m.B ea r i n m i nd t h a t co mm un i ca ti o n i s a g r ea t o pp o r t un it y t o m a k e a n i m p ac t e s p ec i a ll y w h e n yo u m a r k e t yo u r s e lf.Y o u a l s o co mm un i ca t e b y w h a t yo u a r e w ea r i n g.K n o w t h e a pp r o p r i a t e d r e ss co d e a ndh ave p l e n t y o f ti m e t o d ec i d e w h a t yo u w ill w ea r.J u s t r e m e m b e r t o m a k e a g r ea t fi r s t i m p r e ss i o n!32. A cco r d i n g t o t h e p a ss age,i n ge n e r a l p eo p l e t e nd t o t h i nk m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf.A.i s a ve r y u s e f u l t oo lB.w ill m a k e yo u h ave m o r e o pp o r t un iti e sC.is nasty and concerns only to a businessD.i s natural33.I n o r d e r t o m a r k e t yo u r s e lf w e ll,yo u ca n d o t h e s e t h i n g s E X CE PT.A.praise yourself greatlyB.wear appropriatelyC.have a brief and clear messageD.be open to others34.W h a t ca n yo u i n f e r f r o m t h e p a ss age?A.Y o u ca n b e a goo d e m p l oye r b y m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf.B.C o mm un i ca ti o n p l ay s a n i m p o r t a n t p a r t i n m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf.C.M a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf m ea n s yo u ca n ea r n m o r e t h a n yo u r e m p l oye r.D.T h e r e a r e o n l y t w o w ay s o f m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf.35.W h i c h i s t h e b e s t titl e f o r t h i s p a ss age?A.A c h i ev i n g Y o u r G oa l sB.K n o w i n g t h e A pp r o p r i a t e D r e ssC.W ay s o f M a r k e ti n g Y o u r s e lfD.M a r k e ti n g Y o u r s e lf第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。