Unit 8 Is-life-fair
Unit 2 Trade Fair
Part I Warm-up
1. What are some famous trade fairs in China? ① 中国进出口商品交易会 (即广州交易会,简称广交会,英文名为Canton ['kæntən] fair ):创办于1957年春季，每年春秋两季在广州举办，迄今已有 五十余年历史，是中国目前历史最长、层次最高、规模最大、商品种类 最全、到会客商最多、成交效果最好的综合性国际贸易盛会。自2007年4 月第101届起，广交会由中国出口商品交易会更名为中国进出口商品交易 会，由单一出口平台变为进出口双向交易平台。
7. embody：[im‘bɔdi] vt. 体现,表达，使具体化
e.g. The Statue [‘stætʃu] of Liberty embodies the spirit of freedom.
自由女神像体现了热爱自由的精神。
8.legacy：['legəsi] n. 遗产
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Being the first World Exposition on the theme of city, Expo 2010 Shanghai China will attract governments and people from across of the world, focusing on the theme "Better City, Better Life“.
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Expo 2010 will also be a grand international gathering. we shall endeavor to attract about 200 nations and international organizations to take part in the exhibition as well as 70 million visitors from home and abroad, ensuring the widest possible participation in the history of the World Expositions.
Welcome Unit-Unit5 课文原文选词填空-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
B00K11.p2: I'm an exchange student from the UK.2.p3: An exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus.3.p3: People speak in a more polite way in formal situations.4.p4: So this is it senior high school / at last!5.p4: I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now.6.p4:1 didn't feel awkward or frightened at all.7.p4:1 want to make a good first impression.8.p4: What if no one talks to me?9.p4: The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the wholetime.10.p4:1 couldn't concentrate on / the experiment.11.p4:1 really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone.12.p4:1 miss my friends from junior high school.13.p4: There's a lot to explore at senior high.14.p4:1 feel much more confident than I felt this morning.15.p6: Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.16.p7: How does Li Ming organize his thoughts?17.p7:1 have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.18.p7: What learning strategies do you and your partner share?19.p7: What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills?20.p8: I'm curious about everything.21.p8: My dream is to start my own IT company.22.p9: Get your draft back and revise itpll: what are the teenagers doing in the photo?23.pl2:1 prefer helping others.24.pl2: which club do you think is suitable for Adam?25.pl3: Actually, I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.26.pl4: Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.27.pl4: You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title, pictures, key words and phrases,and topic sentences.28.pl4: I'm a freshman at senior high school.29.pl4: The first week was a little confusing.30.pl4: I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.31.pl4: My adviser recommended that I should sign up for / advanced literature because I like Englishand I'm good at it.32.pl4:1 had to choose extra-curricular activities, too.33.pl4: Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit.34.pl4: I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to / beingresponsible for a lot more.35.pl5: Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to makea workable schedule.36.pl5: Some of the students want to become writers or editors after they graduate, so the teacheradvised them to start a writing club.37.pl6: The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.38.pl7: We'll learn survival skills.39.pl7: We'll learn how to live in the wild from some experts.40.pl8:1 recommend that you talk to your friend about his behavior.41.pl8: It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and theonline world.42.pl8: But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on otherthings in life.43.pl8: Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school andfamily life.44.pl9:1 guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me.45.p25: I've just finished the travel arrangements!46.p25: Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.47.p26: What other sources of information can you find about Peru?48.p26: Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flatland running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.49.p26: In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.50.p26: The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.51.p26: Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.52.p26: It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.53.p26: A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.54.p26: You'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.55.p26: You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plantsand animals unique to the rainforest.56.p26: This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on theway to the city of Machu Picchu.57.p26: After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancientcity.58.p26: Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together otherthan the perfect fit of the stones.59.p27: Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.60.p27: For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at p27: There are twoespecially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilization.61.p27: These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossingthe mountains east to west.62.p27: The road were for Inca soldiers and other officials.63.p29: Would you like to travel business class or economy?64.p30: I've heard that it is an amazing sight.65.p30: It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew aboutthem until the 1970s.66.p30: More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the ChineseEmperor Qinshihuang!67.p30: The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completelyunearthed.68.p31: Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.69.p36: Would you like to come along?70.p37: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.71.p37: Come and work out at a gymp37: Sweat your way to good health!72.p37: You can make it!73.p38: Help us choose some "Living Legends of Sports"p38: They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.74.p38: As a player; Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country.75.p38: As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships andthe Olympics.76.p38: Two weeks later, they were world champions!77.p38: When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination wastested.78.p38: The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.79.p38: One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heartproblems.80.p38: Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.81.p38: The player who became known as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves andjumps.82.p38: Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.83.p38: Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.84.p38: Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.85.p41: An athlete should think about honor and her fans if she is competing for her country.86.p41: That doesn't make any sense!87.p41: A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps her team.88.p41: It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports.89.p41: You should never cheat.90.p41:1 see what you mean, but the audience wants fair play.91.p42: I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.92.p42:1 worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.93.p42:1 had no idea a letter could make such a difference!94.p42: Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.95.p42:1 want to be able to do 30 push-ups.96.p42: Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.97.p42:1 could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.98.p42:1 stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrongwith my face or body.99.p43: What can you do to make exercise like jogging more enjoyable?100.p43: Are there any grammar or spelling errors?101.p48: What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?102.p48: What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?103.p48: Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?104.pSO: At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.105.p50: There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.106.p50:1 seemed as if the world were coming to an end!107.p50: In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.108.p50: About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.109.p50: Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. 110.p50: The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.111.pSO: People were in shockand then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.112.p50: Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.113.p50: Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.114.p50: Slowly, the city began to breathe again.115.p50: Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.116.p50: With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.117.p50: Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.118.p51: Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries, but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered.119.p52: The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.120.p52: The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 121.p52: Here are some of the people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon.122.p52: The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything that they could find. 123.p52: Several days later, most of the buildings that/which had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.124.p52: She's feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.125.p53: Go to an open space away from buildings, trees, or power lines.126.p53: Tap on a pipe or a wall or whistle for help.127.p53: Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest always having on hand enough water and food for three days, a radio,...128.p54: The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia...129.p54: Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by thestrong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.130.p54: The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island.131.p54: However; dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.132.p55: A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.133.p60: How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language? 134.p60: What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?135.p62: China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.136.p62: There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.137.p62: At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.138.p62: It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.139.p62: By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.140.p62: It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.141.p62: Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.142.p62: Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.143.p62: Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.144.p62: People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.145.p62: The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.146.p62: As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.147.p63: Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or numbers. 148.p64: When I started studying German, it was a struggle.149.p64: The words felt strange on my tongue, and the grammar would not stay in my head.150.p64:1 could see the world from a different point of view.151.p65: That's what I mean by pants!152.p65:1 beg your pardon.153.p66: If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like "Open the window"-our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.154.p66:1 must make it a question, not a demand.155.p66: For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem-there are just SO MANY new words!156.p67: Does the writer give a clear description of the problem?157.p67: Does each sentence relate to the main idea?。
Unit 9 Kids and Computers Digital Danger 课文翻译
Unit 9Kids and Computers: Digital DangerAlison Sperry1. There's a familiar saying, "Play is children's work." Through play, people who study child development tell us, children develop the skills and outlooks that determine the adults they will become. Playing house or school, for example, helps them "try on" the roles of Mom or Dad or teacher. Athletic activities help kids develop coordination, learn to work as part of a group, and gain confidence and a sense of fair play. Even solitary activities like reading connect children with the wider world, encouraging a sense of empathy with the greater human family.2. But in very recent years, other forms of entertainment have had an enormous impact on growing children. For many kids, computer activities and video games now take up much --even most -- of the time formerly devoted to more traditional forms of play. Entering adulthood now are the first Nintendo babies, a generation raised more on Virtual Boy and Mortal Kombat than baseball and Uncle Wiggly. How have they been affected by this change in the concept of "play"? Social scientists, parents, and talk show pundits will be debating the question for years to come. But we can start drawing our own conclusions. As amusing and ingenious as electronic entertainment can be, children -- and society they live in -- are the losers when they rely on these forms of fun. Unlike traditional games and toys, "wired" entertainment encourages kids to be unimaginative, socially immature, and crudely desensitized to the world around them.3. Watch a child take a ball of Play-Doh in her hand and begin to roll it experimentally. First it's a simple ball, then a snake. The snake might become a figure eight or a bracelet. She coils the bracelet on top of itself to create a pot that she uses for a make-believe tea party. Next she smashes the pot back into a ball, which may next morph into a snowman, a horse's head, a bunny, a sea serpent, or a skyscraper. With nothing but her hands and an inexpensive chunk of flour and salt, she forms a universe in which she makes the rules and creates the inhabitants. When she tires of it, she can wad it back into a shapeless mass that awaits her next creative impulse. The act of playing with the Play-Doh sparks other interests —maybe she'll work with modeling clay that she can bake into a permanent form, or paints, or papier-mâché Although she doesn't give what she's doing a great deal of thought, she's learning something valuable: I am a creator. I can give my ideas tangible form.4. A video game, on the other hand, is cynically programmed to give the illusion of creativity. The player is given various choices at every turn —Which door will I go through? Which weapon will I use? What clue shall I read? — But they are choices in the same sense that a pigeon's pecking at a lever to get a grain of corn is a choice. The player is as much a tool of the game as the joystick. Her momentary fun is unsatisfying because it leads not to any genuine sense of achievement but only to the hypnotic experience of watching someone else's creation unfold. Hand a ball of Play-Doh to a child reared on the sterile adventure of video games, and you're apt to get a blank look and the hesitant question, "What do I do with it?" The video game player learns her own lesson: I don't create. I let someone else's creativity happen in front of me.5. It's a beautiful Saturday in autumn, and a group of kids are playing a pickup game of soccer. A dispute arises about whether a kick went over the foul line. Some of the kids are sure it did; others insist that it did not. Voices are raised; tempers flare. Maybe a hothead or two will stalk off the field. But the sky is crystal blue, and there are chores waiting at home. Making a quick calculation about the relative benefits of continuing the game, the players work out a solution. Maybe they replay the kick. Maybe they flip a coin. Maybe they agree to say that the ball was fair, or foul. Their willingness to compromise, to accept the idea that such give-and-take is part of life, allows the game to proceed. The players move on, having learned a small lesson about getting along with others.6. Contrast that scene with the world of the Internet chat rooms, where many adolescents spend uncountable hours. On that same lovely Saturday, a young Internet queen hunches over her keyboard, alone in her room. Her buddy list includes dozens, even scores, of "friends" she's never met. Her fingers fly across the keyboard as she races from one dialogue box to another, keeping up multiple conversations. These are peculiar conversations, however, including none of the vulnerability that is part of real-world friendship. In the buddy-chat world, status is based on the ability to keep up a rapid pace of one-liners, insulting zingers, caustic put-downs. The chat queen's most intimate friendships take the form of brief alliances with buddies who join with her to "flame" another chatter who has displeased them. If that ally eventually becomes annoying, too, zap! She can instantaneously erase him from her buddy list, or even block him so he is unable to contact her again. It's no great loss. There are literally millions of new acquaintances waiting to be picked up in a chat room to fill that void. The lesson: I shouldn't have to work at relationships. They come and go instantly and at my convenience. If someone displeases me, I can make that person disappear.7. When kids sit down to play Monopoly, they form a loosely knit group that is still part of the world around it. When company arrives at the house, it's no problem to halt thegame briefly. The players can greet visitors, laugh together, talk about the game, even quickly rearrange it to include new players. Even after the game continues, chatting with other players and non-players is easily accomplished. Despite their involvement in the game, the players are not ruled by it. Human contact, courtesy, and communication are not seen as threats to their enjoyment. They are learning that they can enjoy their own activities and still be sensitive to the larger world around them.8. Contrast this board game scene with one that has become depressingly familiar in many living rooms. Visitors arrive at a home to find a child hunched in front of the TV set, video controls in his lap. Even when spoken to directly, he does not pull his eyes from the screen. "I'm playing!" is his furious response if the visitors persist in trying to engage his attention. Far too often, even his parents, intimidated by the high-priced, high-tech gadget that has sucked their child's humanity away, tiptoe around rather than disturb him. The game itself is all too likely to be one that presents the most hideous suffering as entertainment, with the player in the role of psychotic killer -- maybe in Duke Nukem, with its "twenty-three levels of nonstop carnage!" or Bloody Roar, which offers the player "more ways to maim, crush, and devour your enemies than ever."9. The lesson?10. Isn't it too awful to think about?1. 有一句众人皆知的俗语：“玩是孩子们的工作。
Module 8 知识点+习题 外研版英语九年级上册(含答案)
第8讲Sport life学习目标一、本模块重要的单词和短语、句型二、关于介绍体育明星作文的书写三、掌握一般过去时的结构四、掌握一般过去时的被动语态知识串烧单词1.stand for 是…的缩写，代表2.memory [ˈmeməri] n. 记忆，回忆3.point [pɔɪnt] n. 比分4.decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] n. 决定5.excuse [ɪkˈskju:s] n. (辩解的)理由，借口6.noon [nu:n] n.中午，正午7.seat [si:t] n. 座椅，座位8.no way 决不，不可能9.fair [feə] adj. 公平的，合理的10.k ick [kɪk] v. 踢11.m ad [mæd] adj. 生气的，恼火的12.s portsman [ˈspɔ:tsmən] n. (尤指职业的)运动员13.h igh jump 跳高14.a bility [ə'bɪlətɪ] n. 能力15.h urdling [ˈhə:dliŋ] n. 跨栏赛跑16.s portswoman [ˈspɔrtsˌwʊmən] n. (尤指职业的)女运动员17.r ace [reɪs] n. 赛跑，比赛18.r ecord [ˈrekɔ:d] v. &n. 记录；最佳记录19.m ethod [ˈmeθəd] n. 方法，办法20.h urdles [ˈhə:dlz] n. 跨栏赛跑21.J apan [dʒəˈpæn] n. 日本22.b reak [breɪk] v. 打破(纪录)，打碎23.s portsperson [ˈspɔ:tspɜ:sn] n. 运动员24.A sian [ˈeɪʃn] adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人的25.s uffer [ˈsʌfə] v. 患有(疾病等)，经受26.s uffer from … 受(某种病痛)折磨，因…而受苦27.f irst place 第一名，冠军28.s top sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事29.c ourage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气，胆量30.p ride [praɪd] n. 自豪感，骄傲31.t ake pride in 感到自豪课文Unit 1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed. Dad: Tony, you're playing the guitar again. Have you done your homework'?Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last year Lingling: Hi, Tony, you look tired.Tony: Yes, I’m training for the big match next week.Betty: Who are you playing against?Tony: HAS.Lingling: What does HAS stand for?Tony: Haidian All Stars.Betty: Oh, yes. It’ll be a difficult match. Didn’t they beat you last time?Tony: Yes, they did. But…Lingling: What was the score?Betty: If my memory is correct, HAS 98 points to BIG 52.Tony: But Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. That was a bad decision. We can’t play well without him.Lingling: That’s no excuse!Tony: But Daming is back now. There’s no difference between the two teams this season.Betty: When is the match?Tony: It’s next Saturday at noon, but if you want good seats, you should come by 11:30. Are you coming? Betty: I’m not sure. Do you think they’ll win, Lingling?Lingling: No way! How many matches have you played against HAS this year?Tony: Well, about three.Betty: And how many have HAS won?Tony: Er… most of them.Betty: Wrong! All of them! Face the truth, Tony. You’ve got no chance!Tony: I don’t agree. That’s not fair! (Tony leaves angrily.)Lingling: Remember to throw the ball, not knick it, Tony!Betty: He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong!Lingling: Nice work, Betty! I do hope they win this time. We’ll be there to cheer for them.Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.Liu Xiang---trained to win!For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions around the world. Then, he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.In May 2001, Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.语法一般过去时的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成，人称、数和时态的变化是通过助动词be的变化表现出来的。
人教版八年级下册英语四单元unit4测试卷(附答案)
八年级第二学期四单元测试英语试卷（时间：60分钟满分：100分）一、单选题（每题1分，共40分）( ) 1. --___________ go shopping with me?---I’d love to. But I have to finish my homework first.A.You’d betterB. What aboutC. Why not( ) 2. You can’t use my computer because I’m ___________ it.A．working on B. depending on C. talking about( ) 3. He couldn’t look after himself, _________, he fell sick and his grades dropped.A．as a result B. anyway C. however( ) 4. After _______ this shirt with that one, he knows which one is better.A．communicating B. controlling C. comparing( ) 5. With my mother’s help, my problems __________. And I am happy.A．worked on B. worked out C. worked with( )6. Their mother decided to ________a few of after-school classes in order to give kids more time to relax.A．cut off B. cut down C. cut out( ) 7. We all like Mr. Li because he can always explain things ______ us clearly.A．for B. with C. to( ) 8. Everyone likes Mike because he is nice ______ people around.A．to B. for C. with( ) 9. You shouldn’t take photos here ________the museum doesn’t allow us to do so.A．although B. while C. since( ) 10. The Spring Festival is one of the ________ Chinese festivals, you can know a lot about Chinese culture from it.A．different B. typical C. usual( ) 11. _______ stress is bad for kids.A.Too manyB. Too muchC. A few( ) 12. I’m not sure where he is now, _______ he is on the way home. Please wait for him here.A．perhaps B. sometimes C. until( ) 13. He didn’t go home ______ he finished all his work.A．although B. so that C. until( ) 14. After reading these books, please __________to the library.A．return it B. give them C. give them back ( ) 15. We push ourselves so hard ________ we can get into a good university.A．although B. so that C. until( ) 16. I didn’t sweep the floor, _______. So our house is in a mess.A．so can my sister B. neither did my sister C. neither does my sister. ( ) 17. If you have no idea about how to cook, you could ______ the Internet for cooking ways.A．look up B. look after C. look through ( ) 18. Listening to music is a great way to forget ________ our problems A．to B. about C. out( ) 19. He always argues _____ his mother _____ small things.A．with, about B. into, about C. about, with ( ) 20. He is busy every day. He doesn’t play games, he just spends his free time helping homeless people ________A．anyway B. anymore C. instead ( ) 21. You are not the only one to be tired, ________ you should help with housework.A．anyway B. anymore C. any minute now ( ) 22. They became good friends again and decided not to fight with each other _______A．anyway B. anymore C. any minute now ( ) 23. My problem is that I can’t _________ my family. The relations between us are terrible.A．get along with B. come over to C. be away from ( ) 24. After doing homework, you can do _______ you like.A．whatever B. how C. whoever ( ) 25. We should have a ______ attitude to the problems in our daily life.A．fair B. proper C. typical ( ) 26. You’d better not _______ here.A．to smoke B. smoking C. smoke ( ) 27. --What is your ________ about doing chores?--I think doing chores is good for kids.A．competition B. spirit C. opinion ( ) 28. –Which would you like to drink, coffee or cola?--I like ______of them. Give me a cup of water.A．either B. both C. neither ( ) 29. I find _____ important to talk with others when having different ideas.A．this B. it C. that ( ) 30. _____ he is poor, he still feels happy every day.A.AlthoughB. UnlessC. Because ( ) 31. Don’t bring things to school, our school will ______ you ______ everything you need.A．provide, with B. provide, for C. provide, /( ) 32. My parents are always nervous ________ our safety especially when we are alone.A．with B. on C. about ( ) 33. Tom lives next to me. We are good _______A．neighbors B. friends C. trainers ( ) 34. Watching TV all the time without moving can _______health problems.A.depend onB. decide onC. cause( ) 35. After he got better, he ________ working in hospital to help people in need.A．controls B. continues C. competes ( ) 36. --My pen is broken. Could I please _______ one of your pens. --Sorry, I ______ it to Tom just now.A．borrow, lent B. lend, borrowed C. lend, lent ( ) 37. The book is on your desk. Please ___________.A．pass it to me B. pass me C. pass them to me ( ) 38. --It’s time ___________. Let’s go to the kitchen.A.for lunchB. to lunchC. for class ( ) 39. --I think some activities are good for kids.--I ________you. So children should have more time to take part in some.A．agree with B. disagree with C. guess not ( ) 40. I like sports, _______ my sister likes reading.A．since B. until C. while二、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）Children love their parents, but I didn’t get on well with my parents before. I hardly talked to my parents, because they liked to 41______me with my sister. And that made me 42_____. I sometimes argued 43______ them for that.However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to 44_____ most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 45_____ to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing 46_____ to improve my painting. She was the only person I would like to talk with.One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to enter a painting competition. In her mind, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove(证明）47_____ . I took her advice. Several days later, Miss Green told me the result. I was very happy and excited 48_____ I won the first prize! My parents were very 49______ and I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now 50_____ between my parents and me have become very good. And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk with.( )41. A. share B. compare C. about( )42.A.happy B. unhappy C. excited( )43. A. with B. for C. about( )44.A.spend B. cost C. take( )45. A. had B. needed C. offered( )46. A. skills B. members C. decisions( )47. A. myself B. yourself C. herself( )48. A.so B. though C. because( )49. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear( )50. A. relations B. situations C. opinions三、阅读（每题2分，共30分）（A）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.51.Who is the passage written for?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Old people.52.How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph?A.By watching TV with them all the time.B.By helping them to do the chores.C.By spending more time with them.53.What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?A.打断B.注视C.理睬54.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.C.To improve the relationship with your parents，you should do everything for them.55.What's the best title for the passage?A.How to get on with your parentsB.When to talk to your parentsC.Why should we study hard at school?（B）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
高中外研版英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Face values全单元练习
Unit 1 Face valuesSection Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本部分所学单词的正确形式填空。
1.W hat b me most is that I won’t be able to spare my kids enough time if I accept this well-paid job.2.T he twin sisters were i in appearance, so we could hardly distinguish one from the other.3.H e p to be interested in the topic we were discussing although he felt it so boring.4.T here is no need for you to be so s since it is not all your fault anyway.5.S o far, the advance of technology has b the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.6.A lice walked back to her (寝室) carrying her schoolbag full of homework.7.T he old man has to take (药丸) to control his blood pressure.8.I t’s generally (承认) that education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.9.A student should not (忽视) small errors, which might lead to serious mistakes in the future.10.M y brother (对……判断错误) the distance and his ball landed in the lake.选择填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
2019届中考英语高分复习课时训练十一【八下Units 3-4】及答案
2019届中考英语高分复习课时训练十一【八下Units 3-4】及答案(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇运用(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)1.It's (fair) that girls aren't allowed to take part in the sports mee ting.2.That is my description of (type) family life in China.3.Kare is always (care), so she makes few mistakes in the exam.4.I had an (argue) with my parents last night.5.With the (develop) of the technology, r obots can do more and more things for humans.Ⅱ.单项选择6.According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A.aB./C.the7.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.amB.isC.are8.—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?—. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A.BothB.EachC.Neither9.—Can I your new iPad?—Yes, but you can't it to others.A.lend; borrowB.borrow; haveC.borrow; lend10. ask your parents for help?A.Why not youB.Why don't youC.How about11.It's raining now. I would like to watc h TV at home playing soccer outside.A.insteadB.instead ofC.because of12.It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his .A.the fiftiethB.fiftiethC.fifties13.The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A.so thatB.forC.because14.— I try on this sweater in the window?—. It is just on show.A.Could; Yes, you canB.Can; Sorry, you couldn'tC.Could; Sorry, you can't15.—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—.You'd better have it checked.A.Don't mention itB.No problemC.I'm sorry to hear thatⅢ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
【单元试卷】人教版高中英语选修八--Unit2-Cloning-单元测试卷(一)-Word版含答案
高二下学期训练卷 选修八 Unit2 Cloning英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）AThink about the longest elevator ride that you’ve ever taken. Whether you rose five floors or 100, it probably took less than a few minutes. Now imagine riding in an elevator higher and higher as it climbs for nearly a day. When you reach the top floor, prepare for views that are really out of this world. You’ll be in space!Space elevators might sound like a crazy idea, but they’re something scientists have been working on for decades.Why would anyone want a space elevator? At the moment, riding in a capsule is the only way ordinary people can get to and from space. But those rides are very expensive — about $25 million per person per flight.Researchers are still figuring out the details about how a space elevator might work. One idea is stretching a very long cable — more than 37,000 kilometers — up to space from the earth’s equator (赤道). The location is important: Objects in space above the equator orbit the earth at the same speed that our planet turns. A weight on the end of the cable would stretch it tight. An elevator tied to the cable could use it to climb up and down.The only problem is that besides being long, this cable must also be very strong. Storms, including hurricanes might break it. One way to solve this problem is to stretchthe cable from the moon instead of from the earth. Airplanes designed to climb higher than a typical jet might take off from the earth and link up with the cable, which would be held in place by the pull of gravity from the earth. An elevator car waiting therewould then take riders the rest of the way to the moon. Fueled by solar power, theelevator could transport people and materials without much expense or effort per ride.So, when will you be taking your first space-elevator ride? Probably not for awhile.1. The first paragraph is presented by________. A. giving an example B. making a comparison C. asking questions D. analyzing causes2. Why have scientists been working on space elevators? A. To make trips to space cheaper. B. To help astronauts do research in space. C. To find a more convenient way to the moon. D. To prove an assumption which seems crazy.3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the cable B. the equator C. an object in spaceD. a weight on the end of the cable此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号4. Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?A. Science and technology.B. Sports.C. Literature.D. Entertainment.BWithin five years, a woolly mammoth (猛犸象)will likely be cloned, according to scientists who have just recovered well-preserved bone marrow (骨髓) in a mammoth bone.Russian scientist Siemyon Grigoriev and his colleagues are now analyzing the marrow, which they obtained from the mammoth, found in Siberian soil. Grigoriev and his team, along with colleagues from Japan, have announced that they will start a joint research project aimed at recreating the enormous mammal, which went extinct around 10,000 years ago. Mammoths used to be a common sight in North America and Eurasia. Many of our distant ancestors probably had regular face-to-face encounters with the elephant-like giants.The key to cloning the woolly mammoth is to replace the nuclei of egg cells from an elephant with those extracted from the mammoth’s cells. Doing this, according to the researchers, can result in embryos with the mammoth’s DNA. That has actually been known for a while.What have been missing are the woolly mammoth’s nuclei with undam aged genes. Scientists have been on a search for such nuclei since the late 1990s. Now it sounds like the missing genes may have been found.In the course, global warming may be responsible for the breakthrough. Warmer temperatures tied to global warming have melted ground in eastern Russia that is almost always permanently frozen. As a result, researchers have found a fair number of well-preserved frozen mammoths there, including the one that produced the bone marrow.Is it such a good idea, however, to clone animals that have long been extinct? For a while there has been some discussion of a real-life Jurassic Park setup containing such animals. Introducing these beasts into existing ecosystems could be like bringing in a potentially invasive species that would try to fill some space presently held by other animals. Even if the cloned animals were contained in special parks, there could still be a risk of spreading.So if the woolly mammoth is successfully cloned sooner rather than later, we’d probably be left with more questions and arguments than answers, at least in the short term.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How to clone a woolly mammothB. The woolly mammoth — an ancient speciesC. The research made by Russian and Japanese scientistsD. A woolly mammoth to be cloned6. Which of the following can be the key factor in cloning a mammoth?A. To find a living mammoth in North America or Eurasia.B. To use nuclei from a mammoth’s egg cells to replace the nuclei in an elephant’s egg cells.C. To find out when and where woolly mammoths lived on the earth.D. To find out if an cient mammoths are distant ancestors of today’s elephants.7. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards the future of cloning a mammoth?A. Uncertain.B. Indifferent.C. Positive.D. Disappointed.8. From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. some other extinct species have been cloned successfullyB. the mammoth used to be a very common speciesC. the clone of mammoths should be banned by lawD. a woolly mammoth will be successfully cloned this year二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making ____1____ exact copy of another animal or plant. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. The process of cloning is a difficult task ____2____(undertake). Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But finally the determination and patience of the scientists paid ____3____ in 1996 with a breakthrough-the cloning of Dolly the sheep.At first the fact ____4____ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the ____5____(disturb) news that Dolly had become seriously ill, which made cloning scientists cast down. Meanwhile, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of ____6____(object) and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. ____7____(apparent) it became controversial. Although at present human egg cells and embryos ____8____(need)for cloning research are hard to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders ____9____(hope) to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Some countries reformed their legal systems and ____10____(forbid) research into human cloning, but others like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide.三、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年牛津译林八年级下Unit 8 单元自测题(含答案)
Unit 8 单元自测题一、单项选择( ) 1.- _______ important news survey you've done! -Thank you.A．What an B．How anC．How D．What( )2.At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry( )3.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can StayA. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living( ) 4.More money _______ when we start to reuse water and paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved( ) 5. The water _______ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government mustprevent people _______ it.A. pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution( ) 6. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.A. in; to seeB. from; seeingC. between; to seeD. of; seeing( ) 7. -My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.-Oh, really? He _______ climbing mountains.A. used to hateB. is used to hatingC. used to hatingD. is used to hate( ) 8. -Have you _______ food?-Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out( ) 9. There are no teachers _______ the students _______ their studies.A. allow; give upB. allowed; to give upC. allowing; giving upD. allowing; to give up( )10. Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( )11 My mobile phone has ____ of power.-Really? Then you can use mine . Don’t worry.A. run outB. run awayC. run upD. run on( ) 12. ----It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s painting .----- Well, you have a second chance . They _______ sometimes next month .A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displayed( ) 13.--- The second YOG _______ this summer in Nanjing.----- Yes . And many sports and cultural events __________ at the same time.A. will hold , will take placeB. will be held , will be taken placeC. will hold , will be taken placeD. will be held , will take place( ) 14. -----Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking ”?----- Sorry , I didn’t know parking isn’t _________ here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. excepted( ) 15. His parents found _______ to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. this necessaryD. necessary二、完形填空。
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Patrick is an American-born Chinese. When he was thirteen years old, he broke his neck in an accident. Since then he has been in a wheelchair. But he never gave up and went on to finish school. He knew that a good education was his only way to success and independence.
Life isn’t fair for Patrick, but he has become successful. Burroughs--an American scientist---was right in saying,” A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
give up 放弃 +doing
你应该戒烟了。 You should give up smoking。
go on to do sth （干完某事之后）接着干某事
go on to do sth （干完某事之后）接着干某事
eg.他写完信后，接着就读课文。
After he finished writing the letter, he went on to read the text.
BACK
One day, a friend of mine asked me a
question,” Do you agree with
the idea that life is fair?”
agree with ……
agree with sb/sth 同意某人的意见 /某事
I agree with you. 我同意你的建议
be sorry for…为...感到可惜,表同情 ,后悔
➢You will be sorry for it later（以后）.
你以后会为那件事而后悔的
Life is full of challenges, School is the most challenging place in the life of youth today. when we say that life isn’t fair , we mean everyone is different.
他的一生中有很多有趣的经历。 She has years of____e_x_p_e_r_i_e_n_c_e__in teaching.
她有多年的教学经验。
We can’t expect life to be perfect. Life is what we make it.
expect sb. to do sth. 期盼、期望某人做某事 ;
For Patrick, studying was hard. But he overcame a lot of difficulties and become the best student in his student in his school. Finally he finished the PhD program. Now he is very active in teaching English and helping children who are out of school.
He didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock. begin to do 开始去做……
➢He began to know what he did was wrong. 他开始知道他所做的是错的。
A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
Now he is very active in teaching English and helping children who are out of school.
be active in doing 积极从事某事 ➢He is active in helping classmates who have difficulties in their learning.
赞同
agree with
使某人想起某事物 remind sb of sth
放弃
give up
接下来继续做 go on to do
在……中很积极 be actiool
直到…才… not……until……
…有毛病 something wrong with
别紧张 take it easy
in fact
事实上 实际上
give up 放弃
go on to do (做完某事）接着做某事 be active in +doing 积极从事
not…until
直到…才…
begin to do since then be out of
开始去做…… 从那时起 脱离 在……范围之外
他积极帮助在学习上有困难的学生。
be out of 脱离 在…范围之外
➢病人终于脱离危险。
T he sick man is out of danger at last.
Life isn’t fair for Patrick, but he has
become successful. Burroughs---an
He has agree with our suggestion (建议 提议） about the holiday。 他已经同意我们关于假期的提议
His question was a good one. It
reminded me of something a teacher said when I was a high school student----- “ life isn’t fair”
一个人可能会失败很多次，但是直到他 开始怨天尤人时才是真正的失败。
BACK
Practice &Review
agree with sb 同意某人的意见
agree with sth。 同意某事
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
be sorry for… be full of
为...感到可惜,对...表同情 充满 挤满
He knew that a good education was his only way to success and independence.
For Patrick, studying was hard. But he overcame a lot of difficulties and become the best student in his student in his school. Finally he finished the PhD program.
hard adj. 难的 硬的 adv. 努力地
fair adj. 公平的 合理的 perfect adj. 完美的 accident n. 意外 事故 success n. 成功 successful adj. successfully adv.
break v.打破 打断
overcome v.克服
be full of 充满 挤满 ➢公共汽车上挤满了人
The bus is full of people.
We look different and have different experiences. experience (一次)经历；体验, 可数名词；
经验, 不可数名词。 He has many interesting__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_c_e_s_ in his life.
Life is full of challenges, School is the most challenging place in the life of youth today. when we say that life isn’t fair , we mean everyone is different. We look different and have different experiences. We can’t expect life to be perfect. Life is what we make it.
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Discussion
If life is not fair,
what should we do in our lives?
smile active strong optimistic
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Is life fair?
One day, a friend of mine asked me a question,” Do you agree with the idea that life is fair?”His question was a good one. It reminded me of something a teacher said when I was a high school student-“ life isn’t fair”. we usually think that life should be fair, but we sometimes feel sorry for ourselves. In fact, life is not fair and will not be fair.
American scientist---was right in