新21世纪大学英语综合教程4 Unit8 textA翻译
A4 新标准大学英语综合教程4课文翻译1-10单元
Unit 1Active reading (1)大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天，超过65万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。
在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？七月，你看着21岁英俊的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书，拍毕业照。
这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、能偶尔参加聚会的印象开始消退。
但现在，你又不得不再考虑钱的问题。
等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。
他只是偶尔走开去发短信，浏览社交网站Facebook，去酒吧喝酒。
这位前“千禧一代”的后裔一夜之间变成了“哼哼一代”的成员。
他能找到工作吗？这就是成千上万家庭所面临的景象：今年夏天，超过65万大学生毕业，在当今金融危机的背景下他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。
父母只会唠叨，而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者，他们知道自己该找份工作，但却不知道如何去找。
来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业，获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。
他走进大学就业服务中心，又径直走了出来，因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。
跟他一起住的另外5个男孩也都跟他一样，进去又出来了。
找工作的压力不大，虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更明确的计划。
他说：“我申请政治学研究工作，但被拒了。
他们给的年薪是1万8千镑，交完房租后所剩无几，也就够买一罐煮豆子，可他们还要有研究经历或硕士学位的人。
然后我又申请了公务员速升计划，并通过了笔试。
但在面试时，他们说我‘太冷漠’了，谈吐‘太像专家治国论者’。
我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。
”打那以后他整个夏天都在“躲”。
他能够轻松复述《交通警察》中的若干片段，他白天看电视的时间太多，已经到了影响健康的地步。
跟朋友谈自己漫无目标的日子时，他才发现他们的处境和自己的并没有两样。
新标准大学英语综合教程4课文翻译
Unit 1Active reading (1)大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天，超过65万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。
在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？七月，你看着英俊的21岁的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书，拍毕业照。
这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、并能偶尔参加聚会的记忆开始消退。
但现在，你又不得不再考虑钱的问题。
等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你却发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。
除此之外，他只是偶尔发发短信，浏览社交网站Facebook，或者去酒吧喝酒。
这位属于“千禧一代”的年青人一夜之间变成了“抱怨一代”的成员。
他能找到工作吗？这就是成千上万家庭所面临的状况：今年夏天，65万多大学生毕业，在当今金融危机的背景下，他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。
父母只会唠叨，而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者。
他们知道自己该找份工作，但却不知道如何去找。
来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克•古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业，获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。
他走进大学就业服务中心，但又径直走了出来，因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。
跟他一起住的另外5个男孩子也都跟他一样，进去又出来了。
找工作的压力不大，虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更明确的计划。
他说：“我申请政治学研究工作，但被拒绝了。
他们给的年薪是1万8千镑，交完房租后所剩无几，也就够买一罐豆子，可他们还要有研究经历或硕士学位的人。
然后我又申请参加快速晋升人才培养计划，并通过了笔试。
但在面试时，他们说我‘太冷漠’了，谈吐‘太像专家政治论者’。
我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。
”打那以后，他整个夏天都在“隐身”。
他能够轻松地复述出电视剧《交通警察》中的若干片段。
他白天看电视的时间太长，已经到了影响健康的地步。
跟朋友谈起自己漫无目标的日子时，他才发现他们的处境和自己一样。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译UNIT 1They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong. 人道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
The Icy DefenderNila B. Smith1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.冰雪卫士奈拉·B·史密斯1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
新标准大学英语综合教程4unit1~8翻译答案
UNIT1:If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hardworking student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command ofmathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English major.Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second semester sounded the alarm for me. This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence. Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail in both subjects. Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again.UNIT2:It was not after he graduated from university and started to work that Zhang Lei has become aware of the pleasure of reading. Reflecting on his undergraduate studies, he remorses/ laments/ regrets that he only read textbooks, none of which was really worthwhile and could be read in one sitting, while his classmates immersed themselves in various interesting books they could lay hands on from the library or bookstores. He was deprived of the access to wonderful worlds created by writers, so to speak.Now, Zhang Lei is an avid and omnivorous reader, as if he wants to read all the good books he hadn’t had a chance to read in his university days. He has by now in his spare time read several hundreds of books, including novels, biographies and travel notes. He has realized that books can not only reveal/display to him a vista of a bright future and help him withstand stresses and strains, they can also help him clear up/clarify some misconceptions/ misunderstandings and discover the truth of life.UNIT3:What you wear/Your dress code seems to dictate/determine/define your behaviour. For instance/example, one of the hard and fast rules primary school and middle school students have to observe/adhere to is that they must wear school uniforms at school. There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and students’ conformity to some code of conduct.However, years of school life have led to a backlash in the students’ mind against the ubiquitous uniform, which, after all, has suppressed the expression of individuality. For compensation, students usually put on casual wear on weekends. It is not until they go to university that they can really enjoy dressing the way they like. The anarchy of dress is associated with cultivation of creativity, the encouragement of free expression of ideas and talents. But this freedom won’t obtain/stay long. After a relatively/comparatively short time of liberty, they may find themselves under the revived pressure of dress code soon after they become professionals.UNIT4:When it comes to the effects of the current economic downturn/crunch/depression, the decrease of student activities is a good case in point. To enliven/animate campus life, the/a university is always willing to carve out some money for activities organized by student clubs and societies. But such sponsorships have been pared down this year because of huge budget cut. Apparently, student organizations need to weather their own financial crisis if they want to recover/revive their vitality. Some suggest enrolling more club members, on the ground that the increase of membership fees may help them get out of/go through the difficulty No doubt, if we have more members paying the annual fee, and if we cut back on our daily expenses, we can spare some money to organize activities. But the bottom line is the expenses of these activities are in proportion to the number of participants, so I’m afraid enrolling more members won’t be of much help. To boost student activities and to avoid going into the red, we still need to pool our ideas and come up with some other ways of raising money, in lieu of just relying on university grants and membership fees.UINT5:Our presumption/s about an ideal husband or wife reveals/tells/indicates our gender expectations and/as well as our response s to them. If most girls/young women expect their fiancés to be tough/strong, capable and reliable, there is no option left for boys/young men other than to be trained as expected so as/if they want to win girls’/women’s heart. If they go against the expectations/act to the contrary, they may/will most likely/probably bemoan their bachelor’s status for the rest of their lives.Following the same unwritten rule,/This unwritten rule is applicable in reverse. if/If most boys/young men want their fiancées to be caring, patient and faithful more than anything else, girls/young women are prone to let on that they will become faithful wives and loving mothers even if they are not that type/kind of girls/young women .A further look into the gender expectations uncovers physiological and social factors behind./ Looking into the gender expectations, we will find that they are based on physiological and social factors. It goes without saying that women are physically prepared/built to bear children, while/whereas men are totally/utterly unfit for the job./ a job absolutely beyond men’s capability/a job absolutely impossible for men. Therefore, what a man has to is to commit/devote himself to providing food and necessities for the well-being of the familyUNIT6:To make the campus safer/For the safety of the campus, the university authorities recently released/announced a new regulation that forbids/prohibits/prevents any vendors from entering the campus. The president called on the students to cooperate/call for the students’ cooperation with the university on this matter/on that, but the students’opposition was strong/were strongly opposed to the regulation/strongly opposed the regulation, and hundreds of them expressed their anger/ outrage on the university BBS.They complained that to keep vendors off the campus is like deserting students on an isolated island, as the university was far away/distant from the downtown and the shops on campus did not provide enough commodities/comodities were not readilyavailable in the shops on campus. Some claimed that it was precisely/exactly for matters of this kind that the university should listen to students’ opinions and understand their needs. Some students thought/ believed the university had got it wrong in believing/assuming/their belief that this regulation will ensure/grant safety on campusShocked by the students’ reaction, the president tried to make amends for his mistake by announcing that the university would look into this new regulation again. / The president was shocked by the students’ reaction. To make amends, he announced/ proclaimed that… He told students that they were absolutely entitled to ( live) a convenient and comfortable life, but safety is just as much an important concern as that. He proposed to build a big supermarket within the campus and some convenient stores near the dormitory buildings/ domitories, which would certainly make students’ life much easier.UNIT7:In the graduation ceremony, Thomas Clark, a veteran/an experienced CTO of a renowned IT company, offered some important advice to 140 computer science majors who aspired to pursue a successful career in to Clark, information technology is not just about assembling machines and devices; it is a domain where innovation plays the key/critical naturally/it’s only natural that IT workers have to endure/be resilient to great/enormous pressure in their work as they need to/are expected to come up with new ideas on a daily basis.But Clark also pointed out/reminded the students that the ultimate goal of IT business is (making) profit. If you want to succeed/be successful in this area, you need to/have to keep/bear in mind that innovation is not synonymous with individualismIt is worth noticing that because of arrogance and poor communication skill many gifted/talented young people have not been able to realize/dig out their potential, thus fail to achieve success. Clark emphasized/ stressed that you must learn to cooperate with people from different departments, so as to make products that will be accepted by the market/adaptable/adapted to the market, then it is how your talent can blossom.UNIT8:When the new National Museum was completed/ After the completion of the …, some citizens and architects were indignant at the presence/ appearance of a modern building amist the most beautiful and exquisite ancient buildings of the was also an outburst of criticism for its high cost of maintenance/ its expensive maintance and its strange shape/ awkward form. Obviously/ With no doubt, some people felt uncomfortable/ uneasy with such fashionable modern buildings being erected in thecity. But on the other hand, many artists and citizens believed that these criticisms failed to do justice to the architectural beauty and artistic maturity of the new museum.The debate over this museum leads many people to comtemplate the future of those ancient buildings of the city in an age when the public increasingly worship modern Western technology and styles. With their extravagance and complexity, buildings in an ancient fashion are costly to construct on a large scale. At the same time, modern buildings of Western styles cannot always transend cultural barriers. Maybe a more moderate approach should be adopted. A careful overall plan should be made beforehand to ensure that the ancient buildings are properly preserved and the modern buildings become a harmonious part of the city.。
新标准大学英语综合教程4unit1~8翻译答案
新标准大学英语综合教程4u n i t1~8翻译答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1UNIT1:If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hardworking student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command ofmathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English major.Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second semester sounded the alarm for me. This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence. Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail in both subjects. Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again.UNIT2:It was not after he graduated from university and started to work that Zhang Lei has become aware of the pleasure of reading. Reflecting on his undergraduate studies, he remorses/ laments/ regrets that he only read textbooks, none of which was really worthwhile and could be read in one sitting, while his classmates immersed themselves in various interesting books they could lay hands on from the library or bookstores. He was deprived of the access to wonderful worlds created by writers, so to speak.Now, Zhang Lei is an avid and omnivorous reader, as if he wants to read all the good books he hadn’t had a chance to read in his university days. He has by now in his spare time read several hundreds of books, including novels, biographies and travel notes. He has realized that books can not only reveal/display to him a vista of a bright future and help him withstand stresses and strains, they can also help him clear up/clarify some misconceptions/ misunderstandings and discover the truth of life.UNIT3:What you wear/Your dress code seems to dictate/determine/define your behaviour. For instance/example, one of the hard and fast rules primary school and middle school students have to observe/adhere to is that they must wear school uniforms at school. There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and students’ conformity to some code of conduct.However, years of school life have led to a backlash in the students’ mind against the ubiquitous uniform, which, after all, has suppressed the expression of individuality. For compensation, students usually put on casual wear on weekends. It is not until they go to university that they can really enjoy dressing the way they like. The anarchy of dress is associated with cultivation of creativity, the encouragement of free expression of ideas and talents. But this freedom won’t obtain/stay long. After a relatively/comparatively short time of liberty, they may find themselves under the revived pressure of dress code soon after they become professionals. UNIT4:When it comes to the effects of the current economicdownturn/crunch/depression, the decrease of student activities is a good case in point. To enliven/animate campus life, the/a university is always willing to carve out some money for activities organized by student clubs and societies. But such sponsorships have been pared down this year because of huge budget cut. Apparently, student organizations need to weather their own financial crisis if they want to recover/revive their vitality. Some suggest enrolling more club members, on the ground that the increase of membership fees may help them get out of/go through the difficultyNo doubt, if we have more members paying the annual fee, and if we cut back on our daily expenses, we can spare some money to organize activities. But the bottom line is the expenses of these activities are in proportion to the number of participants, so I’m afraid enrolling more members won’t be of much help. To boost student activities and to avoid going into the red, we still need to pool our ideas and come up with some other ways of raising money, in lieu of just relying on university grants and membership fees.UINT5:Our presumption/s about an ideal husband or wife reveals/tells/indicates our gender expectations and/as well as our response s to them. If most girls/young women expect their fiancés to be tough/strong, capable and reliable, there is no option left for boys/young men other than to be trained as expected so as/if they want to win girls’/women’s heart. If they go against the expectations/act to the contrary, they may/will most likely/probably bemoan their bachelor’s status for the rest of their lives.Following the same unwritten rule,/This unwritten rule is applicable in reverse. if/If most boys/young men want their fiancées to be caring, patient and faithful more than anything else, girls/young women are prone to let on that they will become faithful wives and loving mothers even if they are not that type/kind of girls/young women .A further look into the gender expectations uncovers physiological and social factors behind./ Looking into the gender expectations, we will find that they are based on physiological and social factors. It goes without saying that women are physically prepared/built to bear children, while/whereas men are totally/utterly unfit for the job./ a job absolutely beyond men’s capability/a job absolutely impossible for men. Therefore, what a man has to is to commit/devote himself to providing food and necessities for the well-being of the familyUNIT6:To make the campus safer/For the safety of the campus, the university authorities recently released/announced a new regulation thatforbids/prohibits/prevents any vendors from entering the campus. The president called on the students to cooperate/call for the students’ cooperation with the university on this matter/on that, but the students’ opposition was strong/were strongly opposed to the regulation/strongly opposed the regulation, and hundreds of them expressed their anger/ outrage on the university BBS.They complained that to keep vendors off the campus is like deserting students on an isolated island, as the university was far away/distant from the downtown and the shops on campus did not provide enough commodities/comodities were notreadily available in the shops on campus. Some claimed that it was precisely/exactly for matters of this kind that the university should listen to students’ opinions and understand their needs. Some students thought/ believed the university had got it wrong in believing/assuming/their belief that this regulation will ensure/grant safety on campusShocked by the students’ reaction, the president tried to make amends for his mistake by announcing that the university would look into this new regulation again. / The president was shocked by the students’ reaction. To make amends, he announced/ proclaimed that… He told students that they were absolutely entitled to ( live) a convenient and comfortable life, but safety is just as much an important concern as that. He proposed to build a big supermarket within the campus and some convenient stores near the dormitory buildings/ domitories, which would certainly make students’ life much easier.UNIT7:In the graduation ceremony, Thomas Clark, a veteran/an experienced CTO of a renowned IT company, offered some important advice to 140 computer science majors who aspired to pursue a successful career in IT.According to Clark, information technology is not just about assembling machines and devices; it is a domain where innovation plays the key/critical role.So naturally/it’s only natural that IT workers have to endure/be resilient to great/enormous pressure in their work as they need to/are expected to come up with new ideas on a daily basis.But Clark also pointed out/reminded the students that the ultimate goal of IT business is (making) profit. If you want to succeed/be successful in this area, you need to/have to keep/bear in mind that innovation is not synonymous with individualismIt is worth noticing that because of arrogance and poor communication skill many gifted/talented young people have not been able to realize/dig out their potential, thus fail to achieve success. Clark emphasized/ stressed that you must learn to cooperate with people from different departments, so as to make products that will be accepted by the market/adaptable/adapted to the market, then it is how your talent can blossom.UNIT8:When the new National Museum was completed/ After the completion ofthe …, some citizens and architects were indignant at the presence/ appearance of a modern building amist the most beautiful and exquisite ancient buildings of the city.There was also an outburst of criticism for its high cost of maintenance/ its expensive maintance and its strange shape/ awkward form. Obviously/ With no doubt, some people felt uncomfortable/ uneasy with such fashionable modernbuildings being erected in the city. But on the other hand, many artists and citizens believed that these criticisms failed to do justice to the architectural beauty and artistic maturity of the new museum.The debate over this museum leads many people to comtemplate the future of those ancient buildings of the city in an age when the public increasingly worship modern Western technology and styles. With their extravagance and complexity, buildings in an ancient fashion are costly to construct on a large scale. At the same time, modern buildings of Western styles cannot always transend cultural barriers. Maybe a more moderate approach should be adopted. A careful overall plan should be made beforehand to ensure that the ancient buildings are properly preserved and the modern buildings become a harmonious part of the city.。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案U5-U8段落翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案U5-U8段落翻译Uint5For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely ind ifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit6Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit7Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppledright before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.Unit8Last Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the hea vy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.。
全新版大学英语第四册Unit 8课后翻译题
全新版大学英语第四册Unit 8课后翻译题Text A1.杰妮特正是麦克知道他可以信任的那种女孩，所以他在第一次约会时就向她敞开心扉.Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust , so he bared his heart to her on their first date .2.起先姑娘们在幽暗的森林边缘玩耍，一会儿大笑，一会儿尖叫，可不一会儿她们就无影无踪了.At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest , now laughing , now screaming but before long they were out of sight .3.足球队员一下飞机，就见到一个车队在等待着他们的到来.The moment the football players disembarked from the plane , they sawa fleet of cars waiting for their arrival .4.卡森谴责他的对手用误导的信息来玷污他的人品.Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his charater .5.亚历克斯将一个塞满钞票的钱包交给了警察，他说他是在跳下校车时在马路边上捡到的.Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes . He said he had found it ong the curb when he hopped off his school bus .上星期三，我和我的同学卡罗琳一起游览了周庄，那是一个四周环水的著名城镇。
Last Wednesday , my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang , a well - known town looped all around by streams .当我们到达镇上时，卡罗琳激动地向她看见的第一座桥飞奔过去，然后便在那里高声唱了起来。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译》Unit 1: EducationText A: Is College the Best Option?大学是否是最佳选择？Part I: Text A in EnglishText A: Is College the Best Option?Nowadays, the decision to attend college or not is a topic of much debate. With the rising cost of tuition and the uncertainty of job prospects after graduation, many people are questioning whether college is truly the best option.On one hand, a college education has obvious benefits. It provides individuals with the opportunity to gain knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and broaden their horizons. College also offers networking opportunities and the chance to meet people from diverse backgrounds, which can be valuable in the professional world. Additionally, many employers still consider a college degree as a minimum requirement for job applicants.On the other hand, the cost of college has skyrocketed in recent years. Tuition fees, accommodation expenses, and textbooks can easily accumulate into a significant financial burden. Moreover, there is no guarantee that a college degree will lead to a well-paying job. In today's competitive jobmarket, having a degree no longer guarantees a successful career. Many college graduates find themselves underemployed or in jobs that don't align with their educational background.Furthermore, alternative pathways such as vocational schools, apprenticeships, or entrepreneurship have proven to be successful for many individuals. These options often provide practical, hands-on training and immediate job placement. For those who have a clear career goal and are willing to put in the effort, skipping college and pursuing alternative paths can lead to quicker entry into the workforce and potential financial success.In conclusion, the decision to attend college or pursue alternative paths depends on individual circumstances and goals. While a college education offers numerous benefits, it is necessary to carefully consider the financial costs and job prospects in today's economy. Ultimately, success in any field requires a combination of education, skills, and determination, regardless of whether one obtains a college degree or not.Part II: Text A in Chinese (课文A：大学是否是最佳选择？)如今，是否上大学成为了一个备受争议的话题。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课⽂原⽂及翻译Unit1They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.⼈道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两⼈来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为⾃⼰战⽆不胜，不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫⼠证明他们错了。
The Icy DefenderNila B. Smith1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.冰雪卫⼠奈拉·B·史密斯1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率⼤军⼊侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯⼈民会为保卫祖国⽽奋勇抵抗。
新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)UNIT 8 A篇练习答案+课文翻译
Contents
Active Reading 1
Warming Up
Watch the movie clip and discuss the following questions: 1. What’s the president’s suggestion for graduates who want to get a job? 2. Suppose the job market is very weak when you graduate, would you go for higher education in order to ride out this recession? (Open)
Warming Up
A:
We will leave it there, Eric. Thank you so much people can learn more on...
B:
, you can make, you can see a 360 degree perspective of any college you might wanna look at. Alright, there we go, thanks Eric.
Warming Up
B: Well, you know, one, it’s a new world, and you got the generation born with a mouse in their hand it’s graduating. And a lot of people who want that generation working for them, that’s an incredible talent set that not everybody has. Um, two is get real experience, I mean if you get while you are in college, just great. If you can’t get a job, get an internship. There is a big difference between those who have internships and those who have experience and those who don’t. And I can tell you as an employer is that we get a stack of resumes more than ever obviously now.
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构建“学习型社会”的蓝图
安东尼·布洛克
如果某国际委员会向联合国教科文组织递交的报告是正确的
话，全球教育到下一代时很可能会变得面目全非，让人辨认不出来。
首先，由于学前教育的重要性得到更为广泛的认可，孩童的
教育会起步更早，而且教育永远不会结束，因为种种迹象表明，“终
身学习”这个概念现在已演化为一种理想，届时将成为现实。让每个
学生都痛苦万分的考试行将消失，因为对于那些按自己的节奏学习的
人来说，考试全无意义。
尤为重要的是，教育的精神和目标也将改变：强调的将是
“学”，而不是“教”，而且教育的成果将不按照传授多少知识来衡
量，而是看有多少人因此得到全面发展。
得出这些结论的教育事业发展国际委员会被要求拿出具体建
议，以帮助各国政府制定出符合各自国情的策略。
该委员会吸取了全世界的教育经验。委员会由来自法国、叙
利亚、刚果人民共和国、俄罗斯、智利、伊朗和美国等国的委员组成，
这种组成情况凸显了他们能够达成广泛共识这一令人惊叹和信服的
事实。
对于普通读者来说，委员会的报告中有两点尤为显眼：一是
它理解甚至接受年轻人对现行教育表现出来的叛逆；二是它相信终身
教育不仅只是理论，而且是教育制度必须考虑的一宗事实。
同样吸引人眼球的是委员会对教育的过去和现在所作的分
析。换句话说，它诊断出教育问题的症结所在。按照委员会的看法，
人类是学习型动物。学习对人类来说既是自然的，也是必须的。但是，
人类所建立的所有制度都有这一倾向：出发点是把它弄成制度，但结
果却成了紧箍咒。
为什么呢？因为建立起来的制度所要传递的传统变成了累
赘，因为学校成了一个机构，而不是一条面向人生的通途，因为过于
强调书面文字、太多的学科界限以及太多的集权主义思想。一言以蔽
之，学校教育过多，学习实质欠缺。
现在的情况真是让人啼笑皆非。对教育的需求从来没有像今
天那样强烈(整个世界学龄儿童的人数增加了20%)；年轻人对于教育
的不满和排斥也从没有像现在这么强烈。教育机会的提供从未像现在
这样广泛，但社会也从来没有如此广泛地排斥制度化教育的产物。在
很多国家，接受良好教育者的失业率不断上升就表明了这一点。
对这一状况该采取什么行动呢？委员会并没有为教育体制制
定基本准则，只是建议了几点指导原则。从其考虑可以采纳的几条可
行策略中，出现了一些教育改革的口号。其中有“民主”、“灵活”
与“持久”。
学校教育迈向民主有好几个原因，包括总体上需要合格劳动
力来满足技术升级的需求。在一些国家，意识形态是引起民主运动的
潜在原因，而在另一些国家，脱离殖民化的结果才是迈向民主的动力。
在一些情况下，选择民主的原因甚至是对社会动荡的恐惧。但是报告
指出，在决定提供通才教育的原则和制度的民主化之间存在着巨大的
鸿沟，因为在它们当下的结构中，不平等就是结构本身的一部分。
营养、家庭背景和住房等因素都影响着学校教育成功与否。
在全世界，社会阶层之间的不平等明显反映在大学录取情况之中。
单靠多建学校解决不了问题。真正需要的并不是人人都能享
有同等待遇，而是要给每个人提供适当的、针对其需要的而且节奏得
当的教育。
要真正解决不平等这个问题，只能是以终身教育为思路而进
行大规模重组，因为“教育一旦具有持续性，关于成败定义的观念就
会发生改变。一个人在接受教育的过程中在某个年龄段或某个水平上
失败了，还会有其他机会。他不会从此被终身打入自身失败的地狱之
中。
“人类，有意识也罢，无意识也罢，一生都在不断学习和锻
炼自己，尤其是通过自身周围环境的影响进行学习。”
认识到这一点可以带来革命性的结果：不是通过开办夜校的
办法把学制延长，而是把儿童和成人教育融为一体；不是偶尔用一下
电视来弥补上学不足的缺憾，而是全身心地利用比起学校授课毫不逊
色的媒介。教育“首先帮助孩子过他应该享有的人生，但是最为重要
的使命是让未来的成人能做好准备，实现各种形式的自理和自学”。
终身教育要想行得通，显然需要灵活变通。由于学科间的分
类遭到知识进步的侵蚀，大纲必须做出修改才能满足具体的需求——
比如说，想转学无线电工程的成人未必有时间先奋力学完热学和光学
的整个课程才开始学习声学。
该报告说 , 不论情况如何，当代的条件也要求灵活性。“以
现在这样的科学进步速度，很多人在职业生涯中会经历很多工作，或
者经常改变工作场所。„„教育很少能让接受教育的个人做好准备以
适应变化和未知领域。全世界还未能广泛接受让所有人在中学时代都
接受通用的多技能教育这一原则——这种教育可以确保职业灵活、引
向终身教育。”然而，这样的教育已在试点场所产生了积极的结果。
对新方法的思考占该报告相当大的篇幅。自从教科书、练习
册和黑板发明以来，教育行业的“硬件”第一次得到显著的提高，有
了各式各样的视听教具、闭路电视和电脑。
过去10年里所有创新的核心几乎是一样的，都强调自我教
育，强调“学”，而非强调“教”。
委员会相信，学校“将越来越无法把社会的教育功能看成是
它独享的特权”。所有部门——公共管理、工业、传媒、运输——都
必须参与推广教育。按照委员会的观点，“学习型社会”必然是未来
的趋势。