牛津英语八年级下册知识点梳理汇总

八年级下册知识点

Unit1

一.【精选词汇】

㈠重点短语

1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化(p8)

〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.

2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern

〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern

3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…

〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。②Turn this sentence into English.

5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.

6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染(p9)

〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.

7. used to dump its waste into water →use d to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式

〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth 或Used sb to do sth ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。

根据要求进行句型转换：She used to teach history. ①否定式：She used teach history.或She didn’t teach history. ②疑问式：she teach history或Did she teach history

〈用法拓展〉⑴be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事，e.g. Stamps are used to send letters.＝Stamps are used for sending letters. ⑵be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，e.g. ①My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life. ②Tom is used to getting up early.

8. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面→in this way以这种方式

9. feel a bit lo nely from time to time →from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时；不时地

〈知识链接〉⑴a bit＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…

⑵a bit of＋不可数名词＝a little＋不可数名词e.g. a bit of water＝a little water

〈用法拓展〉not a little＝very非常，not a bit＝not…at all一点也不

10. throw away扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，e.g. throw it/them away

11. have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈(p12)

〈知识链接〉①My parents have had an interview with my teacher. ②They interviewed 20 people for the job.

③There are a number of interviews with some famous football players.

12. the best model I have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型(p17)

〈知识链接〉the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋sb have/has ever done，某人曾做过的最…的…

the most wonderful film (that) he has ever watched他看过的最精彩的比赛

〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。e.g. ①Have/Has sb ever done sth

②Nobody ever stepped in this cavern.没人曾经踏进过这洞穴。

⑵ever since…自从…起到现在(用于现在完成时)，for ever＝forever永远；永久地

13. move into the new flats→move into…搬进…，move out of…搬出… (p18)

14. lend me a book→lend sb sth＝lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，是“借出”。

〈知识链接〉borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，是“借入”。

15. a recent photo一张近期照片，write about the changes to Moonlight Town (p21)

16. a tourist attraction旅游胜地→attraction n. 吸引；向往的地方→attract vt.吸引→attractive有吸引力的①It has become a new tourist attraction. ②Hepburn’s beauty and charm attracted Colette’s attention.