2018届中考英语复习 题型四 任务型完形填空备考精编(含解析)

题型四任务型完形填空

话题1事物介绍

Passage 1 ［2017安顺］

Paper-cutting is 1. _______ important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 2. _______ in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.

Each paper-cut brings out the personal 3. _______ of the writer. People express traditional culture or 4. _______ own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, 5. _______ someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts 6. _______ the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.

It is easy to learn paper-cutting 7. _______ very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how 8. _______ the scissors(剪刀) and how to paint. Moreover, we 9. _______ need to learn some cutting skills.

From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill 10. _______ become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.

Passage 2 ［2017泰安］

West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1. _______ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.

But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）！It is a series of 2. _______ and cultural transmission（传送）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3. _______ in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went 4. _______ one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name 5. _______ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6. _______ carrots and sesame（芝麻）.

The Silk Road was very 7. _______ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 8. _______ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9. _______ each other.

Today, 10. _______ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地）, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.

Passage 3

Have you sit 1._______. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with 2._______.

To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton, 16, made an app called Sit with Us. It makes finding 3. _______ in the school canteen very easy. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US. The free app went online on September 9th. Students can sign up as “ambassadors”（大使）for a club. Then they can post “open lunch” events to invite others to join in.

Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone at her 4. _______grade year. The experience made her feel sad 5. _______ she was even bullied（欺侮）. Her parents decided to change her school 6. _______that.

People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected（拒绝）7. _______ others. “This way is very private. 8. _______ is through the mobile phone. No one else has to know. And you know 9. _______ you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table,” she told NPR.

So far, the app 10. _______ well. “I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my school. So I'm very excited,” Natalie told NPR.

话题2故事类

Passage 4［2017陕西改编］

_______knew the cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.