高一英语必修UnitFestivalsaroundtheworld练习与解析
精选高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld练习试题新人教版必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world【导语】“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”，只有学会感恩，家庭才能和睦，友情才会长久，社会才能和谐。
阅读本文，了解感恩节由来，体会感恩真谛。
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.In 1620，some Pilgrims(英国清教徒)sailed to America on the MayFlower，seeking a place where they could have religious freedom.After a difficult two－month voyage they landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in icy November.During their first winter，over half of the settlers died of starvation or illness.Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvest with great anxiety，knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest.Finally the fields produced a rich yield beyond expectations.And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord(基督教中指上帝)be fixed.Years later，President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.On the dinner table，people will find apples，oranges，chestnuts，walnuts and grapes.There will be plum pudding，mince pie，other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash.The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.Thanksgiving today is，in every sense，a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks.【词海拾贝】1．sowing vt.& vi.播(种)，播种于2．yield n．产量3．proclaim vt.正式宣布；声明4．observe vt.庆祝5．roast turkey n．烤火鸡【问题思考】1．Why did the Pilgrims hold a day of thanksgiving?_______________________________________________________答案：They held a day of thanksgiving to celebrate the harvest and give thanks to the Lord.2．What are the most traditional and popular food on Thanksgiving Day?_______________________________________________________答案：Roast turkey and pumpkin pie.Ⅰ.为单词选择正确释义1．beautyA．庆祝；祝贺2．harvest B．宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3．celebration C．狩猎者；猎人4．hunter D．美；美人5．religious E．节日；盛宴6．feast F．骨；骨头7．bone G．收获；收割答案：1－D 2－G 3－A 4－C 5－B 6－E 7－FⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________ n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗2．________ n．诗人3．________ n．到来；到达；到达者4．________ n．独立；自主→________adj. 独立的；自主的5．________ n．农业；农艺；农学→________adj. 农业的；农艺的6．________ n. 奖；奖品vt.授予；判定7．________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8．________ n．衣服9．________ n. 习惯；风俗答案：1.trick 2.poet 3.arrival 4.independence independent 5.agricultureagricultural 6.award7．energetic 8.clothing 9.customⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1．__________：to cause a person or an animal to suffer or die from hunger 2．__________： the place or situation in which something begins to exist 3．__________： a member of your family who lived a long time ago4．__________： to have a very high opinion of someone5．__________： an idea that you believe to be true6．__________： to get something important or valuable7．__________： to come together；to search for things of the same kind and collect them8．__________： to put clothes on yourself or someone else答案：1.starve 2.origin 3.ancestor 4.admire 5.belief6．gain 7.gather 8.dressⅣ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子take place；play a trick on；dress up；look forward to；have fun with；as though；day and night；in memory of1．The Olympic Games________every four years.答案：take place2．A museum was built________________the victims(受害者)in the big earthquake.答案：in memory of3．It's acceptable to________________your English teacher on April 1st.答案：play a trick on4．On the weekends，I like to get together and____________my good friends.答案：have fun with5．In the past，poor workers worked__________________，but they still lived a sad life.答案：day and night6．They talked________they had been friends for a long time.答案：as thoughⅤ.领会句子所用的句型并翻译成汉语1．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have_been_held everywhere_since ancient times._______________________________________________________答案：自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。
【复习必备】2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。
Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages —clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。
(完整版)高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld练习试题新人教版必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world【导语】“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”，只有学会感恩，家庭才能友善，友谊才会长远，社会才能和睦。
阅读本文，认识感恩节由来，领会感恩真理。
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national holidays in theUnited States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.In 1620， some Pilgrims(英国清教徒)sailed to America on the MayFlower， seekinga place where they could have religious a difficult two － month voyagethey landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in icy November.During their first winter，over half of the settlers died of starvation orillness.Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvest with great anxiety，knowing thattheir lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the comingthe fields produced a rich yield thereforeit was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord( 基督教中指上帝later，President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of Novemberas Thanksgiving celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observedon that date until today.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through thebig family dinner is planned months ahead.On the dinner table ， people willfind apples，oranges，chestnuts，walnuts and grapes.There will be plum pudding，mince pie ， other varieties of food and cranberry juice best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.They have been the mosttraditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.Thanksgiving today is，in every sense，a national annual holiday on whichAmericans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks.【词海拾贝】1． sowing vt .& vi . 播( 种) ，播种于2． yield n．产量3． proclaim vt .正式宣告；申明4． observe vt .庆贺5． roast turkey n．烤火鸡【问题思考】1． Why did the Pilgrims hold a day of thanksgiving?_______________________________________________________答案： They held a day of thanksgiving to celebrate the harvest and give thanks to the Lord.2． What are the most traditional and popular food on Thanksgiving Day?_______________________________________________________答案： Roast turkey and pumpkin pie.Ⅰ . 为单词选择正确释义1． beautyA ．庆贺；庆祝2． harvest B．宗教上的；信仰宗教的；忠诚的3． celebration C．打猎者；猎人4． hunter D．美；佳人5． religious E．节日；盛宴6． feast F．骨；骨头7． bone G．收获；收割答案： 1－D 2－G 3－A 4－C5－ B 6－E 7－FⅡ . 依据所给汉语提示写出单词1． ________ n．诡计；恶作剧；诀窍vt .欺诈；诈骗2． ________ n．诗人3． ________ n．到来；抵达；抵达者4． ________ n．独立；自主→ ________ adj .独立的；自主的5． ________ n．农业；农艺；农学→ ________ adj .农业的；农艺的6． ________ n.奖；奖品vt .授与；判断7． ________ adj . 充满活力的；精力充足的；踊跃的8． ________ n．衣服9． ________ n.习惯；民俗答案：independentagricultural7． energeticⅢ . 依据英语释义写出单词1． __________： to cause a person or an animal to suffer or die from hunger2． __________： the place or situation in which something begins to exist3． __________： a member of your family who lived a long time ago4． __________： to have a very high opinion of someone5． __________： an idea that you believe to be true6． __________： to get something important or valuable7．__________ ：to come together；to search for things of the same kind and collect them8． __________： to put clothes on yourself or someone else答案：6． gainⅣ . 采用短语的适合形式达成句子take place ；play a trick on；dress up；look forward to ；have fun with ；as though ；day and night；in memory of1． The Olympic Games________every four years.答案： take place2． A museumwas built________________the victims(受害者)in the big earthquake.答案： in memory of3． It's acceptable to________________your English teacher on April 1st.答案： play a trick on4． On the weekends ， I like to get together and____________my good friends.答案： have fun with5． In the past ，poor workers worked__________________，but they still lived asad life.答案： day and night6． They talked________they had been friends for a long time.答案： as thoughⅤ . 领悟句子所用的句型并翻译成汉语1． Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have_been_held everywhere_sinceancient times._______________________________________________________答案：自古以来，世界各地就有各种各种的节日和庆典。
高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。
Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital ce lls and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decrea sed and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。
高一英语必修UnitFestivalsaroundtheworld同步练习
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 同步练习【高考链接】1. Black holes ______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them isa tough task.（2006上海）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need2．—What’s the name?（2006北京）— Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might3. — Must he come to sign this paper himself?—Yes, he . (2006广东)A. needB. mustC. mayD. will4. There's no light on —they______ be at home. (2006 全国I)A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't5. Some as pects of a pilot’s job __________be boring, and pilots often _________work at inconvenient hours. （2006湖南）A. can; have toB. may; canC. have to; mayD. ought to; must6. —Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. I go out and playwith Tom for a while?—No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now .(2004辽宁) A．Can’t B．Wouldn’t C．May not D．Won’t7. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervisionwhen in a public library. (2004上海)A. mustB. mayC. canD. need8. —May I smoke here? （2006山东）—If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must9. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．（2006江西）A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn't have taken D.mustn't have taken 10. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. (2004重庆)A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall11. —Could I have a word with you, mum? （2006浙江）— Oh dear, if you ________.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should12．You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ___ be so rude to a lady. (2001上海)A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would13. How ___ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have coveredonly part of the article? (2003上海)A. canB. mustC. needD. may14. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. (2005湖北) —Well. He ___have gone far—his coat’s still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C. can’t D．would n’t15．—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.（2004湖南）—You have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't【巩固练习】1．You are wet through.You ___ in the rain.A. must comeB. must have caughtC. may catchD. must have got caught2. I thought you ___ like something to read，so I have brought you some books．A．may B．might C．could D．must3. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York．—Oh, did you？You ___ with Barbara．A．could have stayed B．could stay C．would stay D．must have stayed4. —When can I come for the photos？ I need them tomorrow afternoon．—They ___ be ready by 12：00．A．can B. should C． might D．need5. We ___ last night，but we went to the concert instead．A．must have studied B．might study C．should have studied D． would study 6. I was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. (2005重庆)A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done7. —The room is so dirty． ____ we clean it？(2003北京)—Of course．A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do8. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. (2004全国-03)A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving9. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? (2004广西)A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can10. — Who is the girl standing over there? (2004天津)— Well, if you know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall【汉译英】1. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。
高考英语一轮复习提能练(十一)Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)
Unit 1 Festivals around the world Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·河北省九校高三第二次联考) Y Not FestivalThe festival lineup (阵容)：Royal Blood，Craig David Presents TS5，Bombay Bicycle Club，Rag'n'Bone ManY Not Festival has e a long way since it started out 15 years ago，winning the UK's Best Small Festival award and being one of the country's most popular，small，fresh and loud music festivals in the decade and a half since，attracting world known performers to participate in.It will take place on the ing summer weekend in the surroundings of Pikehall.Ready to make your online followers envious?NASS FestivalThe festival lineup：Chase & Status，The Streets，Solardo，Andy C，Shy FX，Holy GoofNASS Festival is the UK's biggest celebration of music，street art and bicycle motocross.Displayed across four days，from 9th to 12th，July and 11 stages at the Bath & West Showground in Shepton Mallet，NASS Festival lays on a weekend of athletic petitions in skating and bicycle motocross，as well as music performances by distinguished people and bands.Download FestivalThe festival lineup：KISS，Iron Maiden，Korn，Deftones，Disturbed，Volbeat Probably the most well known heavy metal festival，Download Festival took over from the MOR Festival at Derby's Donington Park this summer.Its three days was packed with the biggest names from the 70s right up to the newest generation，with KISS，one of the most famous American rock bands，on stage first.Kendal CallingThe festival lineup：Foals，Stereophonics，Primal Scream，Supergrass，Blossoms，The KooksAnnually Kendal Calling mixes a diverse and well known lineup that covers various types，while also laying on a wide range of food and drink，as well as entertainments，bars，and a market.As a result，it's a perfect festival to take the family to.All in the beautiful surroundings of Lowther Deer Park.1．Which festival bines games with music?A．Kendal Calling. B．Download Festival.C．NASS Festival. D．Y Not Festival.C[考查细节理解。
【2020】高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3
5．他们可以相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(appreciation; apology；forgive)
答案：They can express appreciation,make an apology or forgive each other.
6．遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that...；turn up)
B. how to make people live longer
C. which people are most intelligent
D. why certain people are aging sooner than others.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. ”医生们想要研究如何减缓老龄化的过程, 也就是说如何让人们更长寿。
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world单元测试卷(一) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷 必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷第一部分 阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ALooney Tunes CarnivalFree Looney Tunes UmbrellaReceive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of$ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2018.Looney Tunes Merchandise FairMall Compass PointDate:12th - 27th MarchLocation (位置)POPULAR Bookstore, Main AtriumEaster celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!Shoppers who purchase $ 15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25th till 27th March. So come to Compass Point fast!Activities in store for you Bugs’ C reative Class(1st session: 3p.m. & 2nd session: 3:30 p.m.)Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session.Paint a Bunny Easter Egg(1st session: 5p.m. & 2nd session: 5:30 p.m.)Easter is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs! Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布). Limited to 25 children per session.Kids Squad ClubBecome a Kids Squad member for just $ 12 for a one-year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $ 30. Enjoy quarterly newsletters, birthday treats and special discounts.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $ 5 Shopping V oucher.1. What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella?A. Spend $ 15 at POPULAR Bookstore.B. Show your same-day receipts of $ 100.C. Become a Kids Squad member.D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.2. In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs’ Creative Class?A. 15.B. 25.C. 30.D. 100.3. Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held?A. To promote sales.B. To celebrate kids’ birthdays.C. To improve kids’ creativity.D. To register members for Kids Club.BHanukkahHanukkah (光明节) is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev (犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. It is often called the festival of lights. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion. When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough holy oil to keep the sacred light burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food.4. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A. 7B. 10C. 9D. 85. According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A. CandlesB. MoneyC. OilD. Cards6. What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 years ago.7. The passage mainly tells us about ______.A. the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB. why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC. why Jewish people protect their traditionsD. the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高中英语同步语篇练习及答案：UnitFestivalsaroundtheworld人教新课标必修_1
2014-2015高中英语同步语篇练习（2）及答案：Unit 1 Festivals around the world（人教新课标必修3）语篇训练卷(二)Unit 1Learning about LanguageⅠ. 阅读理解ABoxing Day is on December 26th, the day after Christmas,and is celebrated in Great Britain and in most areas settled bythe British except for the United States of America, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.Despite(尽管)its name, Boxing Day has nothing to do with competition sports. While the exact origins of the holiday are unclear, it is likely that Boxing Day began in England during the Middle Ages. Some historians say the holiday developed because servants(仆人)were asked to work on Christmas Day, but took the following day off. As servants prepared to leave to visit their families, their employers(雇主)would present them with gift boxes. Another theory is that the Alms boxes in churches were opened and the money was given to the poor on December 26th. Still some believe that, centuries ago, on the day after Christmas, members of the merchant(商业)class would give boxes containing food and fruit, clothing, and money to businessmen and servants. The gifts were an expression of thankfulness, much like today when people receivebonuses(奖金)from their employers because of a well-done job. These gifts, given in boxes, gave the holiday its name, “Boxing Day”.Traditionally, Boxing Day is a day when families get together. It is a day of watching sports games with family. In the past, hunting was one of the favorite activities on this day. People usually went hunting for wrens or foxes. Today, Boxing Day is spent with family and friends with lots of food and shari ng of friendship and love. Government buildings and small businesses are closed but the malls are open. Shopping is a popular Boxing Day activity, and the malls are usually filled with bargains. Besides these activities, many businesses, organizations, and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services, and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping an individual family that is in need. Boxing Day has mainly become an extension of the Christmas holiday, giving working families one more day as the happy time of a year.1. On Boxing Day servants probably.A. took part in competition sportsB. still had to work for employersC. were allowed to visit their familiesD. were given Alms boxes by employers2. Members of the merchant class gave gift boxes to businessmen and servants to.A. show care and kindness to themB. thank them for doing a good jobC. provide them with enough moneyD. pass on the traditional love and spirit3. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?A. The beginning of Boxing Day.B. The hunting on Boxing Day.C. The good spirit of Boxing Day.D. The activities on Boxing Day.4. Why is shopping popular on Boxing Day?A. Because it is a kind of traditional activity.B. Because only malls are open on that day.C. Because things can be bought at a low price.D. Because people buy things to donate to the poor.BWhat will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food. According to a survey, what students waste every year couldfeed over 10 million people.But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg. According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 millionpeople. If that wasn’t bad enough already, numbers around the world are even uglier(触目惊心).Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s good to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. China, in turn, features its own eating culture. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets is also fuelling food waste. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil(辛苦)others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. There are 925 million hungry people in the world. They don’t have enough food to eat. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. So we shouldn’t waste our food. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. Recently a campaign against food waste launched online in China might make you think twice about being so wasteful.5. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By giving an example.B. By making comparison.C. By providing data.D. By raising a question.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Students’ waste is only a small part for the whole society.B. Most of Chinese people hate food waste at present.C. Students can never realize the serious food waste situation.D. Different cultures lead to the issue of food waste.7. According to the passage, food waste.A. has caused worldwide concernB. will probably be solved in the near futureC. is hardly realized by studentsD. is worse on government banquets in China8. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To show how much food is being wasted.B. To indicate students’ food waste is serious.C. To suggest banning food waste in law.D. To call on all readers to value our food.CA three-year-old boy, whose na me is Maddox Tallowin, was saved by his David Beckham-style haircut. The hair style led doctors to discover hisleukaemia(白血病).Maddox Tallowin’s parents discovered there were some lumps(肿块)on the back of his head when they gave him the haircut. Doctors at Addenbrooke’ s Hospital in Cambridge discovered that he had developed leukaemia after a careful check and he immediately got a course of treatment. Now Maddox is getting much better but will need further treatment for three years.“It was luckier than anything else that we found it, ”said his father Ben Tallowin, who is 32 years old. “Maddox had a Mohawk haircut(莫霍克发型). The sides were short but when we touched the actual Mohawk there were these lumps on either side of his neck at the bottom of his head. It did not feel right, so we made an appointment on the same day and got him into the doctor’s office. The doctor wasn’t sure so he suggested that Maddox receive some blood tests at 8: 30 the next morning at the blood clinic in Clacton. They came back with the results that afternoon and we had the doctors knocking on the door. It was the worst thing for us. ”“I feel so lucky that we found it just in time. The doctors said that it is often not found out until the child is unwell and Maddox wasn’t ill at the time so we got it early, ”added Ben Tallowin.9. Which of the following is TRUE of Maddox?A. He likes playing football very much.B. He developed leukaemia before his birth.C. He will finish the treatment in three years.D. He had to have a Mohawk haircut while treated.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Maddox was saved by the famous British soccer player.B. Maddox liked David Beckham and his hairstyle a lot.C. David Beckham donates money to help kids fight leukaemia.D. David Beckham-style haircut is another way of saying Mohawk haircut.11. Maddox got blood tests.A. early the next morningB. that afternoonC. at the doctor’s officeD. as soon as they found the lumps12. How did Ben Tallowin feel after discovering his son’s leukaemia earlier?A. Surprised.B. Fortunate.C. Hopeless.D. Doubtful.13. From the text we can infer that.A. leukaemia is difficult to be discovered earlierB. pollution in the haircut may cause leukaemiaC. Ben was told about the lumps after the haircutD. Ben thought the lumps weren’t serious in the beginningⅡ. 信息匹配阅读下列信息, 并按照要求匹配。
【最新】高中英语必修三课后习题：Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.1 Word版含解析
最新教学资料·人教版英语SectionⅠ—Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空(celebrate) the occasion by a large dinner party.lions of people starved death during the war,because the harvest was hard toll write a poem in memory his beloved father.—I’m just (dress) the baby.’s bike to play trick on him.6.Since two years ago,the prizes (award) to five(admire).8.Jim has been working hard and looks forward to (spend) his vacation lying ont handle the vase as if it (be) made of steel.二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空means you are nothing but your job.2.On weekends I’d like to go to clubs and my goodt treat me I were a three-year-old child.4.“Thanks again for your support and encouragement.I am” Jack said.5.At the Tomb Sweeping Day people should go to clean graves their6.He is always others,but when others play a joke on三、下面一段文章是课文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容将其补充完整Some festivals are held to 1.the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.In Japan,people should go to clean graves and light incense in 2.of their ancestors in the festival called Obon.They think that it will 3. the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead in earlyNovember.On this important 4.day,they offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old 5.about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children’s festival,when they can 6. and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours don’t give any sweets,the children might play a 7.on them.In China,the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous ancient 8.,Qu Yuan.In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the 9.of Christopher Columbus in the New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Gandhi,the leader helping gain India’s 10.from2.memory3.lead4.feast5.beliefs6.dress up7.trick8.poet9.arrival10.independence四、阅读理解A导学号19294000The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year,but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists,but even better attended by locals.During the opening ceremonies,after the official greetings from the government leaders,people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands(看台),and white camels transport their riders across the sands.Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another,groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand,a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair:their long,dark,shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance,and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening,there comes the grand finale of the opening day,an extremely exciting horse race.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles.Some even ride upside down—their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed.Others rush down the course together,men arm in arm,on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful!1.The Sahara Festival is a festival which .A.has a very long history in North AfricaB.is held in the same place on the same dayC.is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara由第一段最后一句中的“but even better attended by locals.”可知the Sahara Festival是一个主要由当地人参加的节日。
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world 练习
与解析2
规律总结
1.There are so many monkeys in the zoo that some of them are______ to the mountains. A.given up B.brought up C.taken off D.set free 解析：give up放弃；bring up养大，教育；take off脱下；set free释放；根据本句的意思“公园里猴子太多了，以至于有一些被放进山里”可知答案为“set free”。 答案：D 2.—Is your father still an engineer? —______. A.Yes，he was B.He did not use to C.Yes，but he used to D.No，but he used to be 解析：回答一般疑问句时，时态和助动词/系动词要和问句一致；肯定或否定回答也要从形式上一致 (Yes+肯定句;No+否定句)。 答案：D 3.—What do you think of his suggestions? —______，but I have to give a second thought. A.It looks good B.It listens good C.It sounds good D.It sounds well 解析：look，sound均为系动词，后面要用形容词作表语，表示 “看起来/听起来……”;而本题题干中的suggestions暗示我们句意应是 “他的建议听起来……”;listen 为不及物动词，强调听的动作时，只能跟副词或to。 答案：C 4.Mary is no longer______ she was 5 years ago. A.whom B.that C.what D.when 解析：what为连接代词，引导表语从句，表示“所……的”，同时what在从句中作表语。本句意思为“玛丽再也不是她5年前的样子了”。 答案：C 意义相似的动词短语
的辨析，首先应牢记
各个词组的含义，然
后根据语境适当选
择。
对于一般疑问句的回
答，要根据实际情况，
结合问答规则灵活机
动应答。本句意思“现
在不是了，不过过去
是”。
依据主语的特性来选
择，“意见/声音——
听起来……”“物体/
外观——看起
来……”。
what在引导名词性从
句时的意义及用法。
［习题解析］ 方法点拨
Page 41 Talking S:What can I do for you? C:I’d like to buy some food and gifts for Spring Festival. S:Might I suggest that you should choose some meat 通过对话练习，熟悉并掌
握购物时顾客与售货员之
间的情景交际。同时练习
情态动词的用法。
and flowers?They are fresh and nice. C:I might take some flowers，but I am afraid that I don’t need any meat at he moment. S:Would you like some carnations? C:Could I look at some of them closely? S:Here you are. Page 42 1 1.had taken place 2.obvious 3.gained 4.are dressed up 5.gathered 6.has forgiven 2 1.Easter 2.energetic 3.award 4.watermelons 5.roosters 6.handsome 7.social 8.permission 9.satisfy 3 Translation: 1.Wang Wei admires the singer star and is looking forward to seeing him at Beijing day and night. 2.Those children starved to death because of lack of enough food. 3.The energetic poet failed to find out the origin of these words. 4.This new policy will lead to the total agricultural production. 5.When we met again，he apologized to me for not keeping his word. 6.It is obvious that he is trying to holding his breath. 7.The couple is washing and cleaning their lovely new car over and over. 8.The meeting is to be held next week in memory of the arrival of the ancestors of the villagers at the village 100 years ago. Page 43 Listing structures 1.may/might 2.should 3.must 4.might/may 5.could 6.can 7.would 8.might 9.May 10.would 11.must 12.wouldn’t 13.had better 14.May 15.must 16.can Page 45 2 1.In winter.He is drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. 2.Maybe because the dogs are beautiful strong animals，with long，thick fur，or because the sound
通过补全句子的填空练习
进一步掌握本单元重点词
汇的用法。
通过完形填空练习进一步
掌握本单元重点词汇的用
法；并考查阅读理解能力。
本练习以单句翻译的形式
要求学生熟练掌握本单元
重点词组、惯用语及固定
句式的用法。
本习题旨在训练情态动词
在具体语境中的用法。
训练阅读能力的同时，重
点考查学生的逻辑推理能
力，即根据文章提供的线
索或事实，推测作者未提
到的事实；也可根据对文
章的整体理解及个别细节
的描述来推测。
of the dogs barking could add to the exciting
atmosphere.
3.Dog-sled race.Because nature and environment are
united into one in harmony.
4.Canoe race.Because you would risk at falling into
the icy St Lawrence River.
5.I would like to try sitting on the sleds pulled by
dogs to make an exciting Northern experience.
6.Some crystal ice sculptures.
7.Helmet，fur coat and fur pant.