江苏省南京市第十三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷
江苏省宿迁市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
江苏省宿迁市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解RETHINK YOUR BEHA VIOUE ON SOCIAL MEDIAWe live in a world where mass media is everywhere. Advertisements, news as well as magazines can put an invisible pressure on people. Unlike television or print, social media relies on algorithms (算法) that constantly monitor and engage teens.INCREASEThe way teens spend their time outside of school has fundamentally changed. Take for instance, most of them hung out with friends face-to-face twenty years ago. However, in the most recent data,70% of teenagers spent seven or more hours a day on social media.They also use it to connect with people like themselves who might be harder to find in the physical world, especially if they are marginalized in other ways.INFLUENCEMany adolescents view aspects of their social media experiences as positive, but the platforms may pose risks for a vulnerable subset. Not surprisingly, with all this screen time, nearly half of high school seniors sleep less than seven hours a night.Not getting enough sleep is a major risk factor for anxiety and depression and self-harm for teens. And unfortunately, there have been increases in anxiety, depression, loneliness.WARNIINGWithout doubt, it’s smart to stay away from your phone and set a time limit out of school, if necessary.Stop wasting time on useless, unsubstantial things and start getting good, meaningful work done.The Benefits of Disengagement1．What does the aim of the text?A．To warn teens of social media.B．To show the harm of platforms.C．To improve sleep quality of seniors.D．To investigate the data of mental health. 2．What is the main risk of not getting enough sleep according to the passage?A．Weight-loss.B．Distraction.C．Depression.D．Sickness. 3．What is the benefit of “Disengagement”?A．It cures your anxiety.B．It disturbs your peace.C．It offers diverse conventional skills.D．It contributes to determining personal goals.The Chinese delegation’s excellent performance in Paris has carried forward the spirit of Chinese sports, as well as the Olympic spirit. In the quarterfinal match of the men’s table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong delivered a dramatic performance that captivated fans worldwide.The match started with Fan Zhendong falling behind 0-2. Zhangbenzhihe capitalized on his aggressive play and precision, almost no mistakes. Then, Fan adjusted tactics quickly, leveling the score at 2-2. This comeback was testament to Fan’s resilience and adaptability. Just when it seemed Fan might seize control of this match, Zhangbenzhihe edged ahead again, bringing the score to 2-3. After fierce battle, Fan’s unwavering spirit propelled him to equalize once more at 3-3. Fan Zhendong turned the tide and fought until the last ball, ultimately winning 4-3 against the Japanese player Zhangbenzhihe, advancing to the semifinal. This remarkable victory highlighted the sportsmanship of our players.The spirit of sports teaches us that the journey is often more important than the destination. It’s about pushing our limits, testing our endurance, and overcoming obstacles. Whether we’re running the last mile of a marathon, fighting for the final point in a tennis match, or defending our goal in a soccer game, the essence of sports lies in our refusal to surrender.When we face setbacks, it’s easy to feel disheartened. But it’s in these moments that the spirit of sports shines the brightest. It reminds us to dust ourselves off, to stand up taller, and to keep moving forward. Every athlete, at some point, has faced the temptation to quit, but it’s the ones who persevere that write the history of sports.The spirit of sports is not just about winning. It’s about the lessons we learn on the field, the character we build through adversity, and the bonds we forge with our teammates. It’s about the countless hours of practice, the sacrifices we make, and the dreams we chase. It’s about never ever giving up, no matter how to ugh the challenge may be. So, let’s cheer louder, run faster, and reach higher, for in the heart of every athlete, the flame of determination burns eternal-never ever give up.4．What does paragraph 1 intend to tell us?A．The Chinese delegation excels at self-discipline.B．The Chinese delegation cares a lot about the medals.C．The Chinese delegation breathes life into the Olympics.D．The Chinese delegation highlights sports spirit in the Olympics.5．What was the fourth score Fan Zhendong against Zhangbenzhihe?A．4 to 3B．2 to 2C．3 to 3D．2 to 36．What can we learn from Fan zheng dong?A．Luck plays a crucial role in winning.B．Opponents are not important in a game.C．Talent is more important than hard work.D．Perseverance and skills contribute to success.7．What is the essence of sports according to last three paragraphs?A．Never letting go.B．Embracing the victory.C．Throwing in the towel.D．Having a strong constitution.With a rising awareness of health and well-being, traditional Chinese medicine cuisine is gaining popularity among young people in China. Like Tong Ren Tang, many leading TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored.On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy skin youngsters”, mocking their poor health. In fact, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, young Chinese want to stay healthy but feel it’s hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. Therefore, products that claim to be able to balance good taste and benefit health are favored, experts said.Shi Jingwen,20, barely drinks milk tea, unlike most women her age, because she said she places a high value on health in terms of diet. But she would like to try a cup of almond tofu and osmanthus tea by Tea of Seasons, a herbal beverage brand created in 2022 by a time-honored Beijing TCM provider. “Their products can provide people with a healthy enjoyment both physically and mentally. For example, products like their mung bean soup introduced in the summer better meet people’s needs for cooling down during the hot season. This can also provide a sense of comfort in one’s healthy diet,” she said. She added that the products also inherit traditional Chinese culture, which is special.However, the use of TCM cuisine should take into consideration one’s age, gender, weight and other factors, as well as the different seasons, Experts said, adding that a small intake each time is preferred. As for whether TCM cuisine can truly benefit health or is just a marketing method, it depends on whether it’s a reasonable matching of ingredients and the amount in each product. You cannot truly count on TCM cuisine to significantly improve health. If you really feel uncomfortable, you’d better go to hospital.Kathy Jiang, a partner expert of global consultancy Roland Berger, said young consumers are increasingly drawn to TCM cuisine due to a heightened health consciousness, cultural pride and its compatibility with modern lifestyles.8．What is the special about TCM products?A．It can serve as pills.B．It adds delicious ingredients.C．It mixes with junk food.D．It inherits traditional Chinese culture. 9．What is the expert’s suggestion for people suffering from illness?A．Seeing a doctor.B．Burning off calories.C．Having favored dishes.D．Taking TCM products.10．Why does TCM cuisine gain popularity among young people in China?A．The products save money.B．Young people have unhealthy habits.C．Young people have stress and depression.D．The products meet people’s physical and mental needs.11．What would be the suitable title for the text?A．TCM Products: Modern Diets for Health-conscious Young people.B．TCM Products: Best Medicines for Health-conscious Young people.C．TCM Products: Practical Welfare for Health-conscious Young people.D．TCM Products: Unique necessities for Health-conscious Young people.The first gene-editing cure has arrived. Grateful patients are calling it “life changing.” It was only 11 years ago that scientists first developed the potent DNA-snipping technology called CRISPR.Now they’ve brought CRISPR out of the lab and into real medicine with a treatment that cures the symptoms of sickle-cell disease. Sickle-cell is caused by inheriting two bad copies of one of the genes that make hemoglobin. Symptoms include bouts of intense pain, and life expectancy with the disease is just 53 years. It affects 1 in 4,000 people in the US, nearly all of them African-American.So how did this disease become CRISPR’s first success? A fortuitous fact of biology is part of the answer. Our bodies harbor another way to make hemo-globin that turns off when we’re born. Researchers found that a simple DNA edit to cells from the bone marrow could turn it back on.Many CRISPR treatments are in trials, but in 2022, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, based in Boston, was first to bring one to regulators for approval. That treatment was for sickle-cell. After their bone marrow was edited, nearly all the patients who volunteered in the trial were pain free.Good news. But the expected price tag of the gene-editing treatment is $2 to $3 million. And Vertex has no immediate plans to offer it in Africa—where sickle-cell disease is most common, and where it still kills children.The company says this is because the treatment regimen is so complex. It involves a hospital stay; doctors remove the bone marrow, edit the cells, and then transplant them back. In countries that still struggle to cover basic health needs, the procedure remains too demanding. So simpler, cheaper ways to deliver CRISPR could come next.12．What does the underlined word “potent” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Initial.B．Virtual.C．Identical.D．Powerful. 13．What does CRISPR focus on?A．Tumor treatment.B．Bone marrow treatment.C．Sickle-cell disease treatment.D．Stomach caner treatment.14．What is the author’s opinion toward CRISPR?A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Objective.D．Disapproval. 15．What does the passage imply about the technology?A．It is very safe because it only cuts the faulty DNA．B．It isn’t widely applied to treatment for various factors.C．It is banned in African-American and restricted in many others.D．It is the most effective means to protect children against diseases.Ice fields and beautiful blue lakes are set amid breathtaking Rocky Mountains scenery. Few places are as beautiful as Banff National Park and the Rocky Mountains. The scenery is breathtaking. 16Among towering snow-capped mountains, a crown of permanent ice fields — the Waputik, Wapta and Columbia — feed glaciers that push down like huge white tongues against the dark rock. 17 Some of that meltwater feeds into glacial lakes, bringing with it a fine dust known as “rock flour”.As sunlight hits the water, the dust absorbs all the colours of the spectrum (谱) except blue. This accounts for the many shades of turquoise seen in the lakes here: Moraine Lake, backed by the Valley of Ten Peaks, is a pale teal-blue. 1819 Black bears and moose feed on dandelions in spring and berries in autumn; wolves lope along the banks of the Mistaya River; bighorn sheep clamber over jagged cliffs; hoary marmots sunbathe near Peyto Lake. All of this combines to explain why Banff is the epitome of raw Rocky Mountain beauty.Created in 1885, Banff National Park is Canada’s premier national park. It occupies 6,475km of the Canadian Rockies. 20 It is the wilderness home to an enormous diversity of animals.A．It is also home to the Burgess Shale.B．To the southeast, Grand Teton in Wyoming.C．Large animals are commonplace in the park.D．Peyto Lake, surrounded by forests, is baby-blue.E．Here’s why you should visit Banff National Park.F．The meltwater forms torrents that flow through steep valleys.G．The town of Banff, in the park’s southeast corner, is 120km west of Calgary.二、完形填空In the Wenchuan Earthquake that 21 in 2008, 15-year-old Xie Haifeng lost his left calf. Losing part of his leg, Xie experienced a long period of 22 and confusion. After returning to school in 2009, Xie dropped out the next year. At that time, having no 23 , he didn’t dare to wear shorts, and he usually communicated little with his classmates, which was very 24 .What 25 him was in the hospital that day, a group of athletes came to the ward. One of the athletes walked several laps in front of him and asked him if he thought he was different from others. Xie didn’t see it until the athlete 26 his pant leg, and Xie found he had an amputation (截肢) just like him, with a prosthetic leg in place.Xie revealed at that moment, he was more 27 than surprised. He suddenly had 28 in his heart and felt that there was hope for his life. Since then, he told himself secretly that he should be like the athlete.29 , in 2010, Xie came to Chengdu with the help of other people, joined a disabled art troupe (巡回演出团) to learn skills and slowly built up his self-confidence in the process. On the second 30 of the earthquake, May 12, 2010, he performed on stage for the first time. He remembered the audience applauded warmly, which 31 him a lot.Every time when he wanted to give up, he would think of the 32 and encouragement of the audience, reminding himself to cherish this opportunity and stick to it no matter the 33 . After practicing he was used to the pain and would tell himself that he could 34 it. Twelve years later, he has become a 35 dancer, known as the “one-leg dancing king,” in asong and dance theater in Southwest China’s Sichuan province.21．A．broke out B．came about C．took off D．brought up 22．A．frustration B．discrimination C．reflection D．recognition 23．A．self-defense B．self-interest C．self-respect D．self-confidence 24．A．amazing B．depressing C．frightening D．exciting 25．A．impressed B．alarmed C．puzzled D．discouraged 26．A．rolled up B．wrestled with C．cut up D．brought about 27．A．stressed B．shocked C．annoyed D．bored 28．A．strength B．dignity C．superiority D．curiosity 29．A．Apparently B．Romantically C．Accidentally D．Fortunately 30．A．anniversary B．birthday C．workday D．surgery 31．A．grabbed B．inspired C．reminded D．attracted 32．A．celebration B．commitment C．applause D．challenge 33．A．contradict B．obstacle C．reward D．evidence 34．A．complain B．change C．resist D．tolerate 35．A．normal B．professional C．ideal D．critical三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内词的正确形式。
江苏省南京市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中联合调研考试英语试题
江苏省南京市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中联合调研考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．What is the man going to do?A．Have a picnic.B．Go fishing.C．Take a drive. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The weather.B．Indoor activities.C．The woman’s illness. 3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At a bus station.B．At a train station.C．At an airport. 4．What will the man do next?A．Put a job advertisement.B．Conduct an interview.C．Surf the Internet. 5．Why does the man talk to the woman?A．To book a room.B．To confirm his flight.C．To reschedule a meeting.二、长对话听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．Which place will be cleaned today?A．The hallways.B．The front office.C．The cafeteria. 7．What will the woman do next week?A．Hold a workshop.B．Design a schedule.C．Host a dinner.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．What did the speakers just do?A．They practiced dancing together.B．They performed in a musical.C．They watched a show.9．What was the woman?A．A dancer.B．An actress.C．A musician.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
南京市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中学情调研测试英语试题
南京市2023-2024学年度第一学期期中学情调研测试2023.11高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.What will Linda do?A.Drive to the supermarket.B.Buy things for the man.C.Lend the man her car.2.What makes the man unwilling to attend the party?A.A rude friend.B.A late invitation.C.His father’s presence.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A subway trip.B.A former workmate.C.A new project.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a school.B.In a shop.C.In a car museum.S.When did the man first meet his wife?A.20years ago.B.21years ago.C.22years ago.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【英语】江苏省五市十一校2023-2024学年高二上12月阶段联测试题(解析版)
江苏省五市十一校2023-2024学年高二上12月阶段联测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分)第一节阅读理解(共15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AElizabeth Sherrill is a long-time writer. For 70 years, her stories about faith, her experiences of traveling the world and dealing with depression (抑郁,沮丧) have been a beacon (灯塔) of light for many people. Check out some of her articles and let her words affect your heart.A Letter on DepressionMy struggle with depression hasn’t totally disappeared. It still surrounds me from time to time, blocking light and making it hard to smile. But the suffering no longer makes me frightened, because I keep telling myself to be positive.An Angel Named Maria“A baby was born here and no one knows what to do,” the doctor said into the telephone. He went on to explain that the mother had disappeared from the hospital after seeing the disabled baby. “She will not live long,” the doctor continued. “Bring us the baby,” answered Sister Marie Patrice at the other end of the line, who ran a day nursery.Lessons from Abraham LincolnWhen I turned to leave, the picture over the door stopped me. It was a black-and-white photo: a tall, thin man with his hand on a table and with the saddest, most pain-filled face I’d ever seen.The letters on the frame said “Abraham Lincoln”. He won every wrestling match and told funny stories that crowds would gather to enjoy. Over time, that picture made him more important to me than ever.A Lesson while MovingI stood looking out the kitchen window wondering how John and I could ever leave this house. We’d lived here for 50 years. Under the maple tree was the garden where we grew tomatoes thatnever ripened. There was the stump (树桩) of the cedar (雪松) we cut down to make room for our daughter’s wedding reception.1. What doesn’t frighten Elizabeth?A. The thick morning fog.B. Suffering from depression.C. Losing the ability to smile.D. The darkness in bad weather.2. Which of the following tells a story of adopting a baby?A. A Letter on Depression.B. An Angel Named Maria.C. Lessons from Abraham Lincoln.D. A Lesson while Moving.3. What’s the text mainly about?A. John’s garden.B. Maria’s telephone.C. Elizabeth’s articles.D. Lincoln’s lessons.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
江苏省南京市雨花台中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷
江苏省南京市雨花台中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解For the intrepid traveler seeking unique and off-the-beaten-path experiences, these four international tourist destinations offer a plethora of captivating sights and activities.Destination 1: Machu Picchu, PeruNestled high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is an archaeological wonder that has mystified and attracted scholars and adventurers alike. This ancient Incan citadel, often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” is accessible only by a strenuous hike or a train ride through breathtaking landscapes. The ruins are replete with intricately carved stone structures, terraced fields, and sacred temples. The site’s mysterious history and stunning natural setting make it a must-visit destination for those with a penchant for exploration.Destination 2: Santorini, Greece Renowned for its dramatic cliffs, cobalt-blue domes, and mesmerizing sunsets, Santorini is a paradise for aesthetes and romantics. The island’s unique volcanic landscape offers a visual feast of multicolored cliffsides and crystal-clear waters. Wander through the charming white-washed villages of Oia and Fira, and savor the local cuisine, which includes fresh seafood and delicious Mediterranean delicacies. The island’s luxurious resorts and spas provide the perfect respite after a day of exploring.Destination 3: Kyoto, JapanAs the cultural heart of Japan, Kyoto is a city steeped in history and tradition. Home to numerous ancient temples, shrines, and gardens, Kyoto offers a glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage. Visit the iconic Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), stroll through the serene Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, and experience a traditional tea ceremony. The city’s traditional crafts, such as silk weaving and pottery, are also a draw for tourists seeking a more immersive cultural experience.Destination 4: Prague, Czech RepublicWith its fairytale-like architecture, Prague is a city that seems to have stepped out of a storybook. The city’s Old Town Square is dominated by the Astronomical Clock, a medieval timepiece that is a marvel of engineering. Explore the narrow cobblestone streets and visit the many castles and palaces that dot the city. Prague’s vibrant nightlife and world-class cuisine makeit a popular destination for travelers from around the world.1．What makes Machu Picchu a must-visit destination?A．Its ancient lost city of the Incas.B．Its easy accessibility to all travellers.C．Its stone structures and sacred temples.D．Its unexplainable history and naturallandscape.2．What do Destination 2 and Destination 4 have in common?A．They are paradises for romantics.B．They provide delicious delicacies.C．They are dominated by engineering marvels.D．They offer a visual feast of crystal-clear waters.3．If you’re interested in history, you can choose to visit .A．Destination 1 and Destination 3B．Destination 2 and Destination 3C．Destination 2 and Destination 4D．Destination 1 and Destination 2A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a mug. Turning to her, he asked, “Darling, what do you see?”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma.“What does it mean, father?” she humbly asked.He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting; but after being subjected to the boiling water, it became softened and weak. The egg had been fragile; its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior; but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique, however; after they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.“Which are you?” he asked his daughter.4．Why did the daughter complain to her father?A．Because she found life was extremely cruel to her.B．Because she found that she was at a loss in her life.C．Because she was tired of fighting and struggling with others.D．Because she doubted if she’d make it to addressing the boredom in life.5．What did the father take his daughter to the kitchen for?A．To boil three things for her.B．To explain to her what life is.C．To give her some inspiration.D．To carry out an experiment with her. 6．What can be inferred from the text?A．The father seemed to be in favor of the egg most.B．The carrot was likely to be the daughter’s favourite.C．The three things all stood the test of the boiling water.D．The ground coffee beans chose to affect their surroundings.7．What’s the best title for the text?A．A vivid lesson B．A best choiceC．A tough challenge D．A rough rideWhen driving, Clara-Marina Martinez makes a note of any unusual behaviour she sees on the road. She then feeds these into machine-learning algorithms (算法), a form of AI, which she is helping develop for Porsche Engineering.Those algorithms are intended to produce a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself. Such a fully autonomous car, known in the industry as Level 5, should be able to complete anentire journey without any intervention (介入) from the driver, and deal with all situations on the road. But this is proving hard to achieve, and many attempts to do so are being abandoned. Last year, for instance, Uber sold off its unit developing self-driving cars.Autonomous vehicles are said to be not just convenient but potentially safer. However, just as people take time to learn how to drive safely, so do machines. And machines are not quick learners. The RAND Corporation calculates that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver, 100self-driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.Carmakers such as Porsche therefore speed up the development process using simulators (模拟器). These teach software about dangers rarely encountered in reality. Dr Martinez and her colleagues employ “game engines” to do this. These are used to create virtual worlds through which the software can drive. Objects in these virtual worlds are assigned their physical characteristics (ie, buildings are hard, people are soft) so that the sensors in vehicles respond in the appropriate way. Once the software has been trained, it is tested in real autonomous vehicles by re-creating those situations on a test track.How quickly all this will translate into reality remains to be seen. Both regulators and customers will need to overcome the doubt that a software driver really can be safer than a human being.From Porsche’s point of view, though, there is another question. Given that much of the reason owning a sports car is for owners to show off their driving skills, just how big a market will there be for a version where software takes those bragging (炫耀的) rights away?8．Why does Clara-Marina Martinez note the unusual behaviour on the road?A．To market Porsche cars.B．To improve an AI technology.C．To learn to be a responsible driver.D．To enjoy riding in a self-driving car.9．The problem with self-driving cars is that .A．they learn as slowly as human beingsB．they operate for a very short period of timeC．they have to be monitored by human driversD．they need a long time to reach a certain safety level10．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Employing simulators on a test track.B．Speeding the development of process.C．Figuring out the physical road dangers.D．Separating the real world from the virtual world.11．What worries Porsche according to the last paragraph?A．The reliability of car software.B．The future of the sports car market.C．The driving skills of human beings.D．The quality of self-driving cars in the future.Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance (保险) companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a quite dramatic swing that we don’t feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration (沮丧) is complete exposure to novelty. While this can appear effective in the short term, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something wecan learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable options.12．What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more?A．The advertising cost.B．The improved service.C．The familiarity principle.D．The principle of the market.13．We can learn from paragraph 2 that .A．Our preferences affect our decisionsB．Familiarity tends to generate disrespectC．The familiarity principle is a double-edged swordD．There can be a mismatch between desires and actions14．What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some articles?A．Disapproving.B．Tolerant.C．Objective.D．Reserved. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Step Out of Your Familiarity ZoneB．Spare a Thought for Your PreferenceC．Gently Expand Your Familiarity ZoneD．Give Priority to the Mere Exposure EffectEssential CreativityIn a recent survey in America, 62% of people said that creativity was more important to success in the workplace than they had expected it to be when they were in school.16 It is of course possible to scan people’s brains and see which parts are firing when an idea is created, but rather more romantically it can be thought of as something that cannot be identified. Creativity is what comes to you when you least expect it. You cannot demand creativity from your mind, nor can you demand that you are creative in a particular way.One misconception about creativity is that it is reserved for a few special people. This is not true. 17 Another misconception is that creativity is all about the arts but this simply isn’ttrue. 18It is incredibly important that schools do not prevent creativity. 19 Students should be taught to ask questions and investigate when things do not make sense. They need to learn to view mistakes as opportunities for learning rather than something that was unsuccessful. But now it is worrying that many schools are less concerned with nurturing creativity. However, without creativity, we are indistinguishable from the masses. 20 Meanwhile, we can also channel it to face the challenges of the future.A．We can use it to set ourselves apart.B．It’s difficult to define what creativity is.C．Everyone has the capacity to be creative.D．We can employ creativity to deal with the world.E．Rather, they should work to expand, grow, and exercise it.F．It’s hard to work out where exactly creativity comes from.G．Creativity extends to maths and science in just the way it does to music and literature.二、完形填空Atomic (原子的) shapes are so simple that they can’t be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to 21 artificial intelligence (AI) to build a “periodic table” (周期表) of these shapes.Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify (分类) atomic shapes 22 as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can’t be broken down into smaller 23 . Just as chemists arranged elements in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to 24 new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various 25 will help in understanding them.The team has assigned each atomic shape a sequence of numbers 26 its features such as the number of holes it has or the 27 to which it twists around itself. This acts as a bar code (条形码) to 28 it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an 29 of 98 percent.The team member Alexander Kasprzyk, who works at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to 30 the periodic table, 31 when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be organized patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes.The team hopes to 32 the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes, which could 33 benefit further study.Graham Niblo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by the AI and creates proofs of these ideas. “AI has 34 got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes (望远镜) don’t put astronomers out of work, AI doesn’t put mathematicians out of work,” he says. “It just gives us new 35 that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach.”21．A．go about B．turn to C．break with D．throw in 22．A．rewarded B．encountered C．entitled D．diverged 23．A．components B．perspectives C．variations D．transformations 24．A．enhance B．estimate C．reveal D．guarantee 25．A．predictions B．properties C．arrangements D．allowances 26．A．trapped in B．compared to C．bent on D．based on 27．A．scale B．extent C．width D．dimension 28．A．identify B．grasp C．imply D．cast 29．A．concept B．impression C．essence D．accuracy 30．A．differ B．follow C．multiple D．claim31．A．as though B．even if C．so that D．now that 32．A．display B．expose C．distinguish D．improve 33．A．in turn B．in contrast C．by turns D．in return 34．A．critically B．definitely C．strikingly D．comprehensively 35．A．setting B．booming C．backing D．calling三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省泰州中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试 英语含答案
江苏省泰州中学2024~2025学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）命题人：范海蓉审题人：袁翠萍第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man probably feel uncomfortable?A. He has an unpleasant co-worker.B. He gets tired of work.C. He is starting to get sick.2. What will Tara do today?A. Play a video game.B. Visit a friend.C. Hold a party.3. Why does the woman want the man’s seat?A. To avoid the crowds.B. To charge her laptop.C. To get close to the door.4. What is the weather like now?A. Very clear.B. A bit cloudy.C. Extremely rainy.5. What is the woman probably doing?A. Playing a video game.B. Listening to a new song.C. Trying out the headphones.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省南京市玄武区南京市第十三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题
江苏省南京市玄武区南京市第十三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题一、阅读理解You don’t have to wipe out your savings to have an amazing time with the kids. Check out these cheap family vacations perfect for your next budget- friendly trip.Cañon City, ColoradoCañon City is the place to be for affordable family vacations in Colorado. It’s home to enormous outdoor adventures and impressive sights. Check out the old Royal Gorge railway, go skydiving and take a horseback ride through the orange rocks of the Garden of the Gods.Olympic Peninsula, WashingtonEven though it’s placed just a stone’s throw from Seattle- Tacoma International Airport, this: Peninsula somehow feels like it’s a world away. It is a holy city for movie lovers. Whether you spend time taking too many photos in the town of Forks(where Twilight was set), surfing in La Push or hiking into the Hoh Rain Forest, Olympic Peninsula is a cheap, wonderful American city.Sante Fe, New MexicoThe landscape and natural beauty found here are breathtaking. Spend your days wandering the walkable downtown, watching light dance around the orange of the traditional buildings as the sun/ sets and having your mind blown at - Meow Wolf, an involving art experience. Your family will have vacation memories to value forever, all without blowing your budget.Gorge, Oregon and WashingtonPortland is a superb city, but the many waterfalls, paths and the Columbia River Gorge located along this scenic highway are worth exploring. Flowing through this impressive land, you can hike and swim. While in the area, listen to the “Fantasy of Fashion” episode of the Articles of Interest podcast (播客)and then spend a few hours exploring the curious Maryhill Museum’s Theatre de la Mode exhibit to see the mini models that saved the French fashion industry during World War II.1．Which destination may attract those who have a passion for films?A．Canon City, Colorado.B．Olympic Peninsula, Washington.C．Sante Fe, New Mexico.D．Gorge, Oregon and Washington.2．What do the four destinations have in common?A．They impress tourists most with fashion.B．They offer chances of experiencing nature.C．They lie close to the international airports.D．They satisfy the needs of extreme sports fans.3．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A．To promote money saving habits.B．To advertise downtown Washington.C．To advocate shared parent- child time.D．To recommend cost- effective family trips.Johnson was fascinated by nature as a child and would often go on long walks with her mother, who pointed out the names of wild flowers and trees. After beginning her writing career, she satisfied her love of animals by adopting cats and several dogs. Yet her introduction to the world of hedgehogs (刺猬) came through her own role as a mother.In 2023, her only child, Alfie, was due to begin university in Cambridge and Johnson was faced with the prospect of an empty home. “I had a friend whose son was leaving home and she was so frightened of it happening. I knew I needed to plan ahead and keep myself occupied to avoid feeling the same,” she says. “A few members of my Women’s Institute group had been volunteering with Hodmedods Hedgehog Support (HHS), and it seemed like a worthy cause. I decided to join them.”Johnson volunteered to be a hedgehog driver, ready to transport the animals in need to safety. On call throughout the week, Johnson soon found herself travelling across Norwich and hunting for hedgehogs. She picked the hedgehog up very carefully, placed it into the box and rushed it a local sanctuary (鸟兽保护区). Her duty is to rescue injured hedgehogs, ones found on private property that need rehoming, and babies that have been abandoned.A year on from her first rescue, Johnson estimates that she has completed close to 30 rescues. With birthing season around the corner, Johnson is preparing for her busiest time of the year, looking after hoglets and the new mums. “They’re not just cute but they’re also amazing animals, native to our country, that need protecting,” she says.“ Housing developments put them at risk, as well as people cutting down hedges and putting up fences they can’t travel through.”Johnson’s own garden has become a shelter for the creatures. The animals have also provided the inspiration for her writing. Her next novel, Prickly Company, tells the story of awoman who becomes passionate about creating a hedgehog highway through her neighbours’ gardens and discovers their secrets in the process.4．Why did Johnson join Hodmedods Hedgehog Support?A．She had similar experiences.B．She was curious about wildlife.C．She was inspired by other role models.D．She needed a solution to her empty nest.5．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．HHS animal care and welfare.B．Johnson’s routine work with HHS.C．The gravity of hedgehog’s survival.D．The complexity of a hedgehog rescue.6．What put hedgehogs at risk?A．Overbirthing.B．Hunting.C．Human activities.D．Non-native species.7．Why does the author mention Prickly Company?A．To provide an example.B．To explain an innovation.C．To summarize the passage.D．To introduce the novel.Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option?Whether it’s better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled.On the one side, traditional print publishing comes with a high carbon footprint. According to 2023 data, 32 million trees are cut down each year to make paper for books. Then there’s the energy-intensive processes of printing and shipping—to say nothing of the many books that are destroyed because they remain unsold. Although it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers don’t want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can bemore climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.On the other hand, digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon offer recycling programs for old devices. But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining.Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read.“ If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything. “But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.”Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless of whether you read using an e-reader, phone or old-fashioned paperback. 8．Why is it hard to tell if print or digital books are more eco-friendly?A．The whole processes for both involve many resources.B．The option depends on the reader’s personal preferences.C．Recycling programs are not equally effective for both types.D．The environmental impact of reading habits is often overlooked.9．What are book publishers doing to reduce the environmental impact?A．Cutting down fewer trees.B．Destroying the unsold books.C．Employing eco-friendly practices.D．Focusing on the sales of digital books.10．According to Berners-Lee, an e-reader is more sustainable than paperbacks when .A．an e-reader is shared by many peopleB．you charge it using renewable energyC．an e-reader is recycled after being usedD．you read a high volume of books digitally11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Print books vs. e-readers: which is your favorite?B．Paper books vs. e-readers: which is better for the climate?C．Choose digital reading, for it reduces more carbon footprintD．Keep the balance of convenience and sustainability in readingWe are all guilty of grabbing our phones and scrolling through social media when times get boring. Psychologists have noted in numerous studies over the past decade that individuals engage in social media and other digital media to escape boredom. However, the same studies reveal that consuming such media can actually increase boredom in individuals.That result may be a product of constantly “switching” between different content online, the endless pursuit of the next piece of media to alleviate present boredom.To investigate the role that fast- forwarding and switching videos has in boredom, Dr Katy Tam, the lead author of the research and researchers performed two experiments on about 1,200 people. In the first trial, the study participants had two viewing experiences. They both watched a 10- minute video without the option to switch or fast- forward and then had a 10- minute period where they could switch between seven 5- minute videos. In the second experiment, participants watched a 10- minute video in one round and in the other round were allowed to fast- forward or rewind through a 50- minute video.Participants predicted they would be less bored with the option to switch or fast- forward for both experiments but reported afterward that they found watching one video all the way through to be more engaging, satisfying and meaningful.Tam said boredom was closely linked to attention. “We feel bored when there’s a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged we want to be,” she said. “When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom.”Finally, said Tam, it could be worth taking your time before hitting the fast- forward or skip buttons. “Our research shows that while people fast- forward or skip video s to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored,” she said. “Just as we pay for an immersive (沉浸式) experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than swiping (滚屏) through them.”12．What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 2mean?A．Ease.B．Understand.C．Define.D．Justify. 13．Tam’s study found that participants reported higher levels of boredom when ______.A．the length of a video was too long.B．the video content was played repeatedly.C．they switched between videos and within video.D．they watched the same videothrough to the end.14．What did Tam present in paragraph 5?A．Ways of watching videos.B．The design of his experiment.C．Examples of divided attention.D．The cause of people’s boredom.15．What was Tam’s suggestion in the last paragraph?A．Pay for a viewing experience.B．Refer to the ratings before watching videos.C．Go to a cinema for an immersive experience.D．Stay focused on the content whilewatching videos.Do you ever look at yourself in the mirror and not like what you see? Do you doubt your abilities at work or the value you add to your relationships?16 It’s all too easy to focus on the negative aspects of ourselves, even though there are so many reasons to be proud of who we are. Here are some tips on how to feel better about yourself and begin your path to self- acceptance.▲Use the power of positive self-talk.Many of us don’t realize how often throughout the day we put ourselves down. The more you tell yourself that you’ re not good enough, the more likely you are to believe it. 17 Practicing affirmations (肯定) regularly has demonstrated remarkable results.▲ 18It is often more difficult to address personal problems than it is to see solutions for other people. So, it is essential to reach out when you need help. Different types of coaches and therapists (治疗师) have trained for years to help you improve internal conditions.▲Set aside me-time.While being social is a crucial part of the human experience, balance is also necessary. We need time and space to be ourselves. “Me-time” can be anything you want it to be. 19 Spending time alone demonstrates self-care and gives you time to recharge your “social batteries”.It also helps you learn how to feel good by yourself without needing others.Like most things in life, self-confidence doesn’t come without practice. Be gentle with yourself, but remember that you have the power to change for the better. 20 Our website cares about your journey to self-confidence, and we’ re here to help.A．Luckily, the opposite is also true.B．Seek help from a coach or a therapist.C．We all have a limited capacity for interaction.D．It’s time to do whatever makes you feel good.E．Extend your thanks to your coach or therapist.F．Actually, many of us suffer from poor self-confidence.G．There are plenty of people out there to help you along the way.二、完形填空Green design is the creation of energy-efficient buildings which are flexible and designed for long life. It should have a minimal 21 on the environment, both in terms of products and materials 22 in the construction and in the functionality of the building.A sustainable design should always 23 to amalgamate (融合) environmentally-preferred outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the 24 . If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly 25 . This is what is at the 26 of sustainable design, the ability to 27 changes through time.Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design. How the space will 28 for its original purpose and how it could be used in the future are at the heart of this 29 .Sustainable building also considers whether a space can be used for 30 purposes at different periods during its lifetime. Also, factors such as how easy the space can be 31 and retrofitted (翻新), and 32 the impact the building will have on the environment will make it more sustainable.Green design can often be viewed as a(n) 33 concept, but it actually is simple. Itmeans creating products that last longer and use 34 resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations. Green design is 35 for society, businesses and the environment.21．A．balance B．focus C．investment D．impact 22．A．wasted B．collected C．used D．distributed 23．A．happen B．seek C．refuse D．pretend 24．A．service B．practice C．building D．work 25．A．sustainable B．popular C．attractive D．different 26．A．expense B．risk C．crossroad D．core 27．A．adjust to B．refer to C．stick to D．contribute to 28．A．remain B．expand C．function D．account 29．A．problem B．concept C．debate D．program 30．A．original B．recreational C．similar D．multiple 31．A．measured B．cleared C．changed D．designed 32．A．lessening B．predicting C．managing D．judging 33．A．precise B．complicated C．confusing D．imaginative 34．A．extra B．rarer C．local D．fewer 35．A．difficult B．beneficial C．known D．available三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考试题 英语含答案
江苏省扬州中学2023~2024学年高二第一学期检测英语试卷 2024.10（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man probably talking to?A.A shop assistant.B.His wife.C.His coworker.2.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.The woman's photo.B.A scenic spot.C.A TV drama.3.What does the man mean?A.Ecommerce is a double-edged sword.B.Local specialties should be exported.mercials are of no use.4.What will the man do next?A.Close a window.B.Catch a mouse.C.Leave the room.5.When does the conversation take place?A.On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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试卷第1页，共11页 江苏省南京市第十三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解 Fall 2023 Transfer Student Orientation (迎新会) Schedule
Transfer Student Orientation (TSO) is designed to offer you a vigorous introduction to the university, including informational sessions and small-group discussions that will help you navigate your academic program, campus resources, extracurricular (课外的) activities, and student life on the campus. Through TSO, you’ll also have the opportunity to connect with Transfer Student Leaders, who will serve as a guide throughout your first semester. Registration: Friday, August 18 1:00 pm — 4:30 pm Check in to receive your student ID card. If you have uploaded a photo for your ID, you’ll simply pick up your card; otherwise, working staff will take your picture and print the ID card while you wait. Check in at your residence hall (if you’re to live on campus). Your ID card functions as your residence hall room key. Student Life Center Plaza
4:30 pm — 9:00 pm Get to know your Transfer Student Leader and other members of the new transfer fellows by participating in fun activities at this reception. Refreshments will be served. Student Life Center Ballroom
Orientation Day: Saturday, August 19 8:00 am Welcome & Campus ToursGet your orientation materials. Explore banking options and open a bank account. Then students and families will learn about key campus locations during campus Student Life Center Lobby 试卷第2页，共11页
— 12:00 pm tours which are led by Transfer Student Leaders. 12:00 pm — 3:00 pm
Lunch & Resource FairYou and your family members are invited to enjoy lunch with Transfer Student Leaders. After lunch, you’ll learn about university resources and involvement opportunities at the Resource Fair. Working staff will be available to let you know about the resources, curriculum arrangement and support for the students. Student Dining Hall
3:00 pm — 4:00 pm Student Life & Campus SafetyLearn about life outside the classroom. Small groups will work together to solve your life challenges. Information about campus safety will also be shared. Student Life Center Plaza
4:00 pm — 5:30 pm Announcements & ClosingAn assistant from the Office of the Dean of Students will discuss the expectations for you as a member of the community, and address campus values.
Student Life Center Meeting Room
1．When do you probably learn about university activities and optional courses? A．11:00 pm. B．9:00 am. C．5:00 pm. D．2:00 pm. 2．Which of the following is true about Transfer Student Leaders? A．They will address campus values to transfer students. B．They will help transfer students adapt to new school life. 试卷第3页，共11页
C．They will accompany transfer students for one year. D．They will get paid by transfer students’ parents. 3．What are you required to do on the day of registration? A．Visit some campus locations. B．Open a bank account. C．Take a picture and print it. D．Get the student ID card.
When discovering her grandma Georgie’s clothing sketches (草图) in 2021, Julia, a 27-year-old TikToker, barely knew how to sew clothes. Nonetheless, she decided to take it upon herself to make Grandma’s old designer dreams come alive. And it’s not surprising at all, then, that when Julia shared her hard work with her absolutely delighted Grandma, and later her followers — more than 21 million viewers tuned in to see what the most adorable version of Paris Fashion Week looks like. Oh, and what a sight it is. When Julia first came across her grandma’s fashion design sketches that were almost three times as old as she is, she was attracted by them. So were her unexpected TikTok viewers, 2.7 million of them, who shared Julia’s appreciation of these drawings, leading to her first viral video. “I knew grandma was talented, but I was like, ‘Wow, these are really much better than what I was envisioning (想象) in my head’,” she told Insider. Using material leftover from her grandmother’s collection of outdated fabrics, Julia has sewn many of the dresses Georgie envisioned. She notes that she doesn’t always follow her “grandma sketch”, as what looks good on paper might not translate onto the body. “Grandma encourages that,” Julia explains. This ongoing interdenominational collaboration (合作) has led to an extremely popular TikTok series in which Julia shows Georgie what she’s created. It’s also sparked sweet conversations between the two of them, which are shared on video. “It’s a beautiful bonding experience between us that has made Grandma happy,” she said. “Lots of people who are older and watch my videos say they love seeing someone younger appreciate something from their generation,” she said. “And then younger people see it and maybe they lost their grandparents, and they say seeing my videos reminds them of their grandparents,” said Julia. 4．What’s Julia’s way of sewing a dress? A．She strictly follows her grandma’s sketches. B．She makes adjustments to her grandma’s designs.