Unit+1+重点词汇精讲讲义- 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

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Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

Pre-reading
Think about the following questions. ➢ How do robots already help humans in their lives today?
shop
education
ChatGPT
factory
home
Think about the following questions. ➢ What is a domestic robot? Name some domestic robots you know or use.
and caring;
kindly;
emotions can change
always the same warm body
Use the words in the boxes to describe the similarities and differences.
EXAMPLE A human being’s facial expression changes often, whereas Tony’s never changes.
Cultural notes
Science fiction, abbreviation SF or sci-fi, is a form of fiction that deals principally with the impact of actual or imagined science upon society or individuals.
➢ Will there be a robot in this novel? What type of robot will it be?
While-reading

人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册 Sharing课件(共56张PPT)

人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册  Sharing课件(共56张PPT)
lately (最近). 7.I’ll call you for consultation (咨询) next time I take a trip somewhere. 8.The government has taken a measure to maintain the stability (稳定) of prices. 9.I like the saying, “The onlydisability (缺陷) in life is a bad attitude.” 10.Traffic jams (堵塞) in the town happen every day so let’s wait patiently.
▶佳文背诵 Dear John,
I am Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Examination, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to study efficiently. So I’m writing to ask you for help. I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to do sports. Moreover, the high expectations from the teachers and parents make me stressed out because I don’t want to let them down. Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?

Unit 1 重点词汇及短语检测 高中英语外研版(2019) 选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 重点词汇及短语检测 高中英语外研版(2019) 选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四第一单元重点词汇及短语一、重点词汇1.____________ n.(男性的)童年时期,少年时代2.____________ n.点,小圆点3.____________ ad v.往回,往前面4.____________ adj.复杂的5.____________ adj.许多的,很多的6.____________ n.(电视或电台的)商业广告7.____________ adj.认真思考的,深思的8.____________ n.可供选择的事物9.____________ n.进退两难的境地,困境10.____________ v.(由……)引起11.____________ n.情况,情形12.____________ n.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间二、词汇扩展1.____________ n.追求,理想→______________ adj.有抱负的;有野心的2.____________ n.接受工作培训的人;实习生→____________ n.运动鞋;教练员→____________ v.培训;训练→____________ n.培训;训练3.____________ n.通讯员,记者→______________ v.通信;符合,与……一致;相当于→__________ n.信件;联系;相似4.____________ adj.(有关)历史的→____________ n.历史→____________ adj.历史性的5.____________ n.私家侦探→______________ v.探测;发现,察觉→____________ n.侦查,探测;发现,察觉→____________ n.探测器6.____________ n.允许进入(加入)→__________ v.允许进入(加入);承认→______________ adj.公认的;被承认了的→____________ ad v.诚然;公认地7.______________ n.参加,参与→______________ v.参加,参与→____________ n.参与者;参加者8.____________ ad v.最后,最终→____________ adj.最终的,最后的9.____________ n.混合;混合体→______________ v.混合→____________ adj.混合的10.________ v.象征,代表→______________ n.象征主义→____________ n.象征;代号11.____________ n.喜爱,钟爱→______________ v.感动;侵袭;影响12.________ adj.合格的,胜任的→__________ v.使有资格→____________ n.资格,资历13.____________ n.熟练,流利→____________ adj.熟练的→____________ ad v.流利地,熟练地14.____________ ad v.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地→____________ adj.真诚的,诚恳的15.____________ n.茶点,点心和饮料→__________ v.更新;使恢复精力;提醒→______________ adj.清爽的,恢复精神的→______________ adj.提神的;使人精力充沛的;别具一格的三、核心短语1.________________采取行动2.________________面对……3.________________发生在某人身上4.________________被迫做某事5.________________效仿某人,模仿某人6.________________做出决定,拿定主意7._______________放过,放弃,错过(机会)8.________________(对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑9.________________推迟……,使……延期10.________________坚决拒绝……;彻底否决……11.________________仔细考虑,权衡12.________________对……的理解/洞察13.________________每日,每天14.arise from ________________15.turn down ________________16.by contrast________________17.in most circumstances ________________18.look back on________________19.make the most of________________四、分组短语第一组(pass短语)pass away __________________pass by __________________pass down __________________pass on __________________pass sb.off as __________________第二组(“动词+one’s way”短语)lose one’s way __________________make one’s way __________________find one’s way __________________wind one’s way __________________pick one’s way __________________feel one’s way __________________答案:1.boyhood2.dot3.backwardsplex5.numerousmercial7.thoughtful8.alternative9.dilemma10.arise11.circumstance12.shift1.ambition ambitious2.trainee trainer train training3.correspondent correspond correspondence4.historical history historic5.detective detect detection detector6.admission admit admitted admittedly7.participation participate participant8.ultimately ultimate9.mixture mix mixed10.symbolize symbolism symbol 11.affection affect12.qualified qualify qualification13.fluency fluent fluently 14.sincerely sincere15.refreshments refresh refreshed refreshing1.take action2.in the face ofe one's way4.be forced to do sth.5.take a leaf out of/from one’s book6.make up one’s mind7.pass up8.have second thoughts9.put off 10.reject...out of hand11.weigh up12.an insight into13.on a daily basis14.由……引起,因……产生15.拒绝;调小(声音)16.相比之下17.在大多数情况下18.回顾19.充分利用第一组(pass短语)pass away 亡故;消失pass by 从……旁边经过;未影响……pass down (世代)相传,传下来pass on 转交;传递pass sb.off as 装作;佯装第二组(“动词+one’s way”短语)lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way 前进,前行find one’s way 找到正确的路;偶然来到wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进pick one’s way 择路而行;小心看着路行走feel one’s way 摸索着前进;谨慎行事。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课件 Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION Section C

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课件 Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION Section C

something else.
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? D
A.The fast growth of trees.
1.blurred adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的
2.inaction n. 无行动;不采取措施
3.lever n.
操纵杆;杠杆
4.panel n.
控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组
5.hazy adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的
6.puff n.
(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息
7.jolt n.
震动;摇晃;颠簸
Step Two While-reading Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
career moved
gripped
winding
thousands
exploding flipped
mud
Task 2 Reading for the main idea 1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
B.On the road. C.In the air. D.In the laboratory.
3.How did the author feel when he landed? A
A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Frightened.
D.Thrilled.
Step Three Post-reading Ⅰ.课文语篇填空 The first of all Time Machines began its career at ten o’clock today. 1.__G_i_v_i_n_g______(give) it a last check,I sat myself in the leather seat.I drew 2.____a_________ breath,gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The laboratory 3. ____w__e_n_t _____ (go) hazy around me.My niece came in to fetch something,maybe her handkerchief,apparently without 4.___s_e_e_in_g______(see) me.I pushed the lever further.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out,and in another moment came the day.Tomorrow night came,then skipped to day,again and again,5.____f_a_s_te_r_____(fast) and faster still.It is hard 6._t_o_e_x_p_l_a_in__(explain) the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.

Unit 1-5 续写词汇及例句积累素材--高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

Unit 1-5 续写词汇及例句积累素材--高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

新人教选修四Unit 1 续写词汇及例句积累1.blurTears blurred her eyes. 泪水模糊了她的视线。

2.inchShe crawled forward inch by inch. 她一点一点地往前爬。

She moved forward, inching towards the rope. 她小心翼翼地慢慢向绳子挪过去。

He inched his way through the narrow passage. 他一点一点地穿过狭窄的通道。

3.grip“Please don't go,”he said,gripping her arm. “请别走。

”他紧紧抓住她的手臂说。

I was totally gripped by the story. 我完全被这故事吸引住了。

I was gripped by a feeling of panic. 我惊恐万状。

4.hazyThe air was thin and crisp, filled with hazy sunshine and frost.空气稀薄而清新,弥漫着朦胧的阳光与霜霭。

I have a hazy memory of those early years. 对那些早先的岁月我有着朦胧的记忆。

5.paceThe runners have noticeably quickened their pace. 赛跑者明显加快了脚步。

She took two paces forward. 她向前走了两步。

She paced back and forth outside the room. 她在屋子外面来回走着。

Ted paced the floor restlessly. 特德焦躁地在屋里走来走去。

6.puffI was starting to puff a little from the climb. 爬坡弄得我有点喘息起来。

高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION

高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册UNIT 1   SCIENCE FICTION
the leather seat the starting lever
The main panel
the time ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้achine
Look at the pictures, guess what they are.
Pre-reading
1 In groups, discuss what would do if you could time travel? ➢ If I could time travel, I would like to: see my old actual self. see my beloved ones who have passed away. experience my childhood life again. be able to predict the future or decide my future. see what life/man the world/earth will be like in millions of
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
Using Language
Write a sci-fi short story
Warming up
Do you know the man?
He is one of the most famous sciencefiction novelists all over the world. His Three Body Problem has become such an international cultural phenomenon that business and government leaders have read the books and drawn lessons from it.

[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册词汇表(直接打印)

[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册词汇表(直接打印)

[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册词汇表UNIT ONE1.fiction [ˈfɪkʃn]: n. 小说;虚构的事2. science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr. SF]: 科幻小说(或影片等)3. test out: 检验;测试4. bonus [ˈbəʊnəs]: n. 意外收获;奖金;红利5. more like: 更像是;更接近6. ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjələs]: adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的7. integrity [ɪnˈteɡrəti]: n. 诚实正直;完整;完好8. dignity [ˈdɪɡnəti]: n. 庄重;庄严;尊严9. salary [ˈsæləri]: n. 薪水;薪金10. absurd [əbˈsɜːd]: adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的11. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]: n. 预约;约会;委任12. nail [neɪl]: n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子vt. (用钉子)钉牢;固定13. saleswoman [ˈseɪlzwʊmən]: n. 女售货员;女推销员14. guilty [ˈɡɪlti]: adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的15. suspend [səˈspend]: vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓16. ladder [ˈlædə(r)]: n. 梯子;阶梯17. dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs]: vt. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除18. declare [dɪˈkleə(r)]: vt. 表明;宣称;公布19. whereas [ˌweərˈæz]: conj. 然而;但是;尽管20. rumour [ˈruːmə(r)]: n. 谣言;传闻21. presume [ prɪˈzjuːm] [ prɪˈzuːm]: vt. & vi. 假设;假定22. fare [feə(r)]: n. 车费;船费;飞机票价23. weekly [ˈwiːkli]: adj. 每周的n. 周刊24. on a ... basis: 根据;以……的方式(基准)25. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt]: vt. 计算;核算;预测26. chairwoman [ˈtʃeəwʊmən]: n. 女主席;女董事长;女委员长27. gramme/ɡram [ɡræm] : n. 克(重量单位)28. flour [ˈflaʊə(r)]: n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉29. venue [ˈvenjuː]: n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)30. salesman [ˈseɪlzmən]: n. 售货员;推销员31. alien [ˈeɪliən]: n. 外星人(生物);外国人adj. 陌生的;外星的;外国的32. pros and cons: 事物的利与弊;支持与反对33. blurred [blɜːd]: adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的34. superior [suːˈpɪəriə(r)] [sjuːˈpɪəriə]: adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的35. superior to: 比……更好;更胜一筹36. take over: 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手37. inaction [ɪnˈækʃn]: n. 无行动;不采取措施38. conflict with: 与……冲突或抵触39. labour [ˈleɪbə(r)]: n. 劳动(者);体力劳动vi. 奋斗;努力工作40. leather [ˈleðə(r)]: n. 皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套41. lever [ ˈliːvə(r)][ˈlevər ]: n. 操纵杆;杠杆42. panel [ˈpænl]: n. 控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组43. inch [ɪntʃ]: n. 英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)44. backwards [ˈbækwədz]( backward): adv. 向后;倒着;往回45. grip [ɡrɪp]: vt. & vi. 紧握;抓紧46.hazy [ˈheɪzi]: adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的47. niece [niːs]: n. 侄女;外甥女48. fetch [fetʃ]: vt. (去)拿来;(去)请来49. handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf ]: n. 手帕;纸巾50. lamp [læmp]: n. 灯;台灯51. turn out: 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是52. pace [ˈpeɪs]: n. 速度;步伐;节奏vt. & vi. 确定速度;调整节奏53. fall away: (逐渐)减少;消失54. division [dɪˈvɪʒn]: n. 分开;分隔;差异;除(法)55. puff [pʌf]: n. (烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息56. urge [ɜːdʒ]: n. 强烈的欲望;冲动vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐57. have an urge to do...: 有强烈的欲望做某事58. random [ˈrændəm]: adj. 随机的;不可思议的59. maximum [ˈmæksɪməm]: adj. 最大极限的n. 最大量;最大限度60. explode [ɪkˈspləʊd]: vi. & vt. 爆炸;爆破61. jolt [dʒəʊlt]: n . 震动;摇晃;颠簸vt. & vi. (使)震动; 摇晃62. flip [flɪp]: vt. & vi. (使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛63. stun [stʌn]: vt. 使震惊; 使昏迷64. mud [mʌd]: n. 泥;泥浆65. overstatement [ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt]: n. 夸大;夸张66. Isaac Asimov [ˈaizək][ˈæzɪmɒf]: 艾萨克·阿西莫夫67. Larry Belmont [ˈ læri ˈbelmɒnt]: 拉里·贝尔蒙特68. Claire [kleə (r)]: 克莱尔69. Gladys Claffern [ˈ glædis ˈ klæfən]: 格拉迪丝·克拉芬70. Braille / braille [ breɪl]: 布拉耶盲文(凸点符号)71. The Three-Body Problem: 《三体》72. Hugo Award: 雨果奖[ˈ hju:gəʊ]UNIT TWO1.iconic [aɪˈkɒnɪk]: adj. 符号的;图标的2. foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]: n. 创建;基础;地基3. political [pəˈlɪtɪkl]: adj. 政治的4. didgeridoo [ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː]: n. 迪吉里杜管5. located [ləʊˈkeɪtɪd]: adj. 位于6. equator [ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]: n. 赤道7. koala [kəʊˈɑːlə]: n. 考拉;树袋熊8. barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]:n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤;烤架9. bakery [ˈbeɪkəri]: n. 面包(糕饼)店;面包厂10. joint [dʒɔɪnt]: n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节adj. 联合的;共同的11. butcher [ˈbʊtʃə(r)]: n. 肉贩;屠夫;刽子手12. premier [ˈpremiə(r)] [ prɪ'mɪr]: adj. 最著名的;第一的;首要的n. 总理;首相13. herb [hɜːb]: n. 药草;香草;草本14. dim sim [ˌdɪm 'sɪm]: (特指澳大利亚的)点心15. hollow [ˈhɒləʊ]: adj. 中空的;空心的16. vibrate [vaɪ'breɪt]: vt. & vi. (使)振动17. horn [hɔːn]: n. (乐器)号18. pitch [pɪtʃ]: n. 音高19. straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd]: adj. 坦率的;简单的20. slogan [ˈsləʊɡən]: n. 标语;口号21. minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]: n. 部长;大臣;外交使节22. prime minister: 首相;总理23. frog [frɒɡ]: n. 蛙;青蛙24. arrow [ˈærəʊ]: n. 箭;箭头25. entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl]: vt. 给……命名(或题名);使享有权利26. getaway [ˈɡetəweɪ]:n. 适合度假的地方27. dive [daɪv]: vi. & n. ( dived/dove – dived/dove ) 潜水;跳水;俯冲28. kayaking [ˈkaɪækɪŋ]: n. 划皮艇29. peak season: 高峰季节30. freedom [ˈfriːdəm]: n. 自由;不受……影响的状态31. domain [dəˈmeɪn][ dəʊˈmeɪn]: n. 领域;领土;范围32. sponsor [ˈspɒnsə(r)] [ 'spɑːnsər]: vt. 倡议;赞助;主办n. (法案等的)倡议者;赞助者33. liberty [ˈlɪbəti]: n. 自由34. golf [ɡɒlf]:n. 高尔夫球运动35. strait [streɪt]: n. 海峡36. s ample [ˈsɑːmpl]: n. 样本;样品37. monument [ˈmɒnjumənt]: n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹38. kiwi [ˈkiːwiː]: n. 几维(新西兰鸟)39. geyser [ˈɡiːzə(r)] [ˈɡaɪzər]: n. 间歇泉40. sulphuric pool: 硫黄池[sʌl'fjʊərɪk]41. manuka honey: 麦卢卡蜂蜜[mə'nu:kə]42. bungee jumping: 蹦极跳[ˈbʌndʒi]43. a flock of: —群(羊或鸟) [flɒk]44. geothermal park: 地热公园[ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml]45. distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn]: n. 分布;分配;分发46. pouch [paʊtʃ]: n. 育儿袋;小袋子;荷包47. temporary [ˈtemprəri]: adj. 暂时的;短暂的48. phase [feɪz]: n. 阶段;时期49. trunk [trʌŋk]: n. 树干50. licensed [laɪsnst]: adj. 得到正式许可的51. license [ˈlaɪsns]: vt. 批准;许可n. ( = licence )许可证;执照52. session [ˈseʃn]: n. —场;一段时间;会议53. frequency [ˈfriːkwənsi]: n. 发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率54. violent [ˈvaɪələnt]: adj. 暴力的;猛烈的55. violence [ˈvaɪələns]: n. 暴力;暴行56. nest [nest]: n. 巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点57. mammal [ˈmæml]:n. 哺乳动物58. biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi]: n. 生理;生物学59. hatch [hætʃ]: vi. 孵出;破壳vt. 使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋60. capacity [kəˈpæsəti]: n. 能力;容量61. a handful of: 少数人(或物);一把(的量)62. fence [fens]: n. 栅栏;围栏63. prison ['prɪzn]: n. 监狱;监禁64. grand [ɡrænd]:adj. 大;宏大的65. Aborigine[ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəni]: 澳大利亚土著66. Sydney['sɪdni]: 悉尼(澳大利亚城市)67. Bondi Beach: 邦迪海滩[ˈbɒndaɪ]68. Chiang Mai [tʃiˌæŋˈmaɪ]: 清迈(泰国城市)69. the Bay of Islands: 岛屿湾70. the haka [hɑːkə]: 哈卡舞(传统毛利伴歌战舞)71. Edmonds [ˈedməndz]: 埃德蒙兹72. Felicity [fəˈlɪsəti]: 费莉西蒂73. Tasmanian tez menion devil: 塔斯马尼亚恶魔; 袋獾74. Tasmania[tæzˈmeɪnɪə] : 塔斯马尼亚(澳大利亚州名)75. duck-billed platypus[ˌdʌk bɪld ˈplætɪpəs]: 鸭嘴兽UNIT THREE1.tale [ teɪl ]: n. 故事;叙述2. merchant [ˈmɜːtʃənt]: n. 商人;批发商adj. 海上货运的3. set sail: 起航;开航4. extend [ɪk'stend]: vt. 扩展;使伸长;延长5. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt]: vt. 商定;达成(协议)vi. 谈判; 磋商;协商6. fleet [fliːt]: n. 舰队;机群;车队7. behold [ bɪˈhəʊld]: vt. ( beheld, beheld )看;看见8. league [li:ɡ]: n. 等级;水平;联合会;联赛9. in a league of one’s own: 独领风骚10. royal [ˈrɔɪəl]: adj. 皇家的;王室的;高贵的11. spice [spaɪs]: n. (调味)香料12. withdraw [ wɪðˈdrɔ]: vi.&vt. ( withdrew--- withdrawn ) (使)撤回;撤离13. withdraw from: 退出;撤回14. channel[ˈtʃænl ]: n. 航道;海峡;频道15. maritime [ ˈmærɪtaɪm]: adj. 海的;海运的;海事的16. bond [ bɒnd ]: n. 纽带;关系vt.&vi. 增强信任关系;使牢固结合17. in hand: 在手头;可供使用18. politics [ˈpɒlətɪks ]: n. 政治;政治观点19. profession [ prəˈfeʃn ]: n. 职业;行业20. tournament [ ˈtʊənəmənt]: n. 锦标赛;联赛21. mixture [ ˈmɪkstʃə(r) ]: n. 混合;结合体;混合物22. laptop [ˈlæptɒp]: n. 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑23. coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ ]: n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围24. press conference: 记者招待会;新闻发布会25. applaud [ əˈplɔːd ]:vt. & vi. 鼓掌vt. 称赞;赞赏26. tax [ tæks]: vt. 对……征税;使纳税n. 税;税款27. manned [ mænd ]: adj. 有人控制的;需人操纵的28. submersible [ səbˈmɜːsəbl ]: n. 潜水器;可潜船29. underwater [ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)]: adv. 在水下adj. 水下的30. coral [ ˈkɒrəl ]: n. 珊瑚31. migration [ maɪˈɡreɪʃn]:n. 迁移;迁徙;移居32. directory [ dəˈrektəri ]: n. 名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录33. meanwhile [ ˈmiːnwaɪl ]: adv. 与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下34. exploit [ ɪkˈsplɔɪt]: vt. 开发;利用;剥削35. gallon [ ˈɡælən ]: n. 加仑(容积单位,1英制加仑约等于4.5升)36. murder [ ˈmɜːdə(r)]: vt. 谋杀;凶杀;毁坏n. 谋杀;凶杀37. mercy [ ˈmɜːsi ]:n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠38. possession [ pəˈzeʃn]: n. (usually pl.)个人财产;拥有;控制39. opponent [ əˈpəʊnənt ]: n. 反对者;对手;竞争者40. log [ lɒɡ] [lɔːɡ]: vt. 把……载入正式记录;记录n. 正式记录;日志;原木41. marine [ məˈriːn ]: adj. 海的;海产的;海生的42. arrest [ əˈrest ]: n. 逮捕;拘留;中止vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止43. Marco Polo[ˈmɑːkəʊ ˈpəʊləʊ] : 马可·波罗44. Columbus[kəˈlʌmbəs]: 哥伦布45. Ceylon [sɪˈlɒn]: 锡兰(斯里兰卡的旧称)46. Churchil[ˈtʃɜːtʃɪl]: 丘吉尔47. Ferdinand Magellan: 费油南德·麦泽伦[ˈfɜːdɪnænd][məˈgelən]48. Zac Sunderland [zæk ˈsʌndərlənd]: 扎克·桑德兰49. Robin Lee Graham: 罗宾·李·格雷厄姆[ˈrɒbɪn l iːˈɡreɪəm]UNIT FOUR 1.parcel ['pɑːsl]: n.包裹vt. 裹好;打包2. jam [dʒæm]: n. 果酱;堵塞3. mail [meɪl]: n. 邮件;信件;邮政vt. 邮寄;发电邮给4. secondary ['sekəndri]: adj. 中学的;次要的5. clay [kleɪ]: n. 黏土;陶土6. dust [dʌst]: n. 沙土;灰尘vi. & vt. 擦灰7. dusty ['dʌsti]: adj. 布满灰尘的8. weed [wiːd]: n. 杂草;野草vt. & vi. 除杂草9. chorus ['kɔːrəs]: n. 合唱曲;合唱团vt. 合唱;齐声说10. a chorus of: 齐声;异口同声11. cotton ['kɒtn]: n. 棉布;棉花12. uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm]: n. 校服;制服adj. —致的;统一的13. not to mention: 更不用说;且不说14. tablet ['tæblət]: n. 平板电脑;便笺本;药片15. rubber ['rʌbə(r)]: n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶16. washroom ['wɒʃruːm]: n. 洗手间;厕所17. rigid ['rɪdʒɪd]: adj. 死板的;固执的18. bubble ['bʌbl]: vi. 起泡;沸腾19. tube [tjuːb]: n. 管子;管状物20. circus ['sɜːkəs]: n. 马戏团21. chemist ['kemɪst]: n. 化学家;药剂师;药房22. shade [ʃeɪd]: vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分23. jaw [dʒɔː]:n. 颌;下巴24. wrinkle ['rɪŋkl]: vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起n. 皱纹25. forehead ['fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd]: n. 额;前额26. hut [hʌt]: n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)27. housing [haʊzɪŋ]: n. 住房;住宅28. platform ['plætfɔːm]: n. 平台;站台;舞台29. fireplace ['faɪəpleɪs]: n. 壁炉30. saucer ['sɔːsə(r)]: n. 茶碟;杯托31. kettle ['ketl]: n. (烧水用的)壶; 水壶32. pan [pæn]: n. 平底锅;烤盘33. jar [dʒɑː(r)]: n. 罐子;坛子34. ripe [raɪp]: adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的35. grill [ɡrɪl]:n. 烤架;烤肉餐馆36. doorway ['dɔːweɪ]: n. 门口;出入口;门道37. leftover ['leftəʊvə(r)]: adj. 吃剩的;残留的n. 吃剩的食物;遗留物38. handshake ['hændʃeɪk]: n. 握手39. drag [dræɡ]: vt. 拖;拽vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动40. privilege ['prɪvəlɪdʒ]: n. 优惠待遇;特权41. plug [plʌɡ]: vt. 封堵;补足n. 堵塞物;插头;插座42. disabled [dɪs'eɪbld]: adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的43. resign [rɪ'zaɪn]: vi.&vt. 辞职;辞去44. deserve [dɪ'zɜːv]: vt. 值得;应得;应受45. lately ['leɪtli]: adv. 最近;不久前;近来46. input ['ɪnpʊt]: n. 情况;信息;投入;输入vt. 输入47. tune [tjuːn][ tuːn]:n. 曲调;曲子vt. 调音;调节;调频道48. contract ['kɒntrækt]: vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)n. 合同;契约49. grant [ɡrɑːnt][ ɡrænt ]: vt. 同意;准许n. 拨款50. take for granted: 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视51. cardiac ['kɑːdɪæk]: adj. 心脏病的;心脏的52. circuit ['sɜːkɪt]: n. 巡回;环形线路53. disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪləti ]: n. 缺陷;障碍54. consultation [ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn]: n. 咨询;咨询会55. capsule ['kæpsju:l]: n. 胶囊;太空舱56. relay ['riːleɪ] [ rɪ'leɪ]: vt. 转发;转播n. 接力赛;接班的人57. relay to: 转达给……;转发给……58. criterion [kraɪ'tɪəriən]: n. (pl. criteria [-riə ]) 标准;准则;原则59. stability [stə'bɪləti]: n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)60. pray [preɪ]: vi. &vt. 企盼;祈祷61. pray that: 但愿62. hypothetical [ˌhaɪpə'θetɪkl]: adj. 假设的;假定的63. Papua New Guinea: 巴布亚新几内亚(国家名)[ˌpæpuənjuː ˈɡɪni]64. Ghana[ˈgɑːnə]: 加纳(国家名)65. Congo [ˈkɒŋgəʊ] : 刚果(国家名)66. Panama[ˈpænəmɑː]: 巴拿马(国家名)UNIT FIVE1. bounce [baʊns]: vi. & vt. (使)弾起;上下晃动n. 弹性;弹跳;活力2. bounce around: 蹦来蹦去;弹来弾去3. aptitude [ˈæptɪtjuːd]: n. 天资;天赋4. head start: 起步前的优势5. scenario [səˈnɑːriəʊ]:n. 设想;方案;预测6. lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r)]: n. 律师7. assemble [əˈsembl]: vt. 组装;装配vi. & vt. 收集;聚集;集合8. drawer [drɔː(r)]:n. 抽屉9. a chest of drawers: 抽屉柜10. breast [brest]: n. 乳房;胸部11. hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən]: n. 氢;氢气12. radium [ˈreɪdiəm]: n. 镭13. wrist [rɪst]: n. 手腕;腕关节14. bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm]:n. 新郎15. geometry [dʒiˈɒmətri]: n. 几何学;几何图形16. debt [det]: n. 债务;欠款17. categorise [ˈkætəɡəraɪz]: vt. 把……分类(加以归类)18. profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl]: n. 简介;概述;侧面轮廓vt. 扼要介绍;概述;写简介19. participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt]:n. 参与者;参加者20. code [kəʊd]: n. 代码;密码vt. 编码;把……译成密码21. orient [ˈɔːrient]:vt. 使适应;使面对;确定方向22. detective [dɪˈtektɪv]: n. 侦探;警探23. graphic [ˈɡræfɪk]:n. 图表;图形;图画adj. 绘画的;图案的24. estate [ɪˈsteɪt]: n. 庄园;住宅区;工业区25. (real) estate agent: 房地产经纪人26. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]: n. 会计;会计师27. spy [spaɪ]: n. 密探;间谍vi. 从事间谍活动vt. 突然看见;发现28. justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs]: n. 公平;公正;合理29. accuse [əˈkjuːz]: vt. 控告;控诉;谴责30. come to a conclusion: 得出结论31. greedy [ˈɡriːdi]: adj. 贪婪的;贪心的32. entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː (r)]:n. 创业者;企业家33. receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst]: n. 接待员34. CV [ˌs iːˈv iː] (NAmE: résumé[ˈrezjumeɪ] [ 'rezəmeɪ]: n. 履历;简历35. socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst]: adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主乂者36. communist [ˈkɒmjənɪst]: adj. 共产主义的n. 共产主义者37. dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt]: vt. 把……奉献给38. fox [fɒks]: n. 狐狸;狡猾的人39. council [ˈkaʊnsl]: n. 委员会;市政服务机构40. canal [kəˈnæl]: n. 运河;灌溉渠41. attend to: 关怀;照料;处理42. supervise [ˈsuːpəvaɪz]: vt. & vi. 主管;指导;监督43. handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ]:n. 书法;书写;笔迹44. disk [dɪsk]: n. 磁盘;盘45. parking [ˈpɑːkɪŋ]:n. 停车位;停车46. camel [ˈkæml]:n. 骆驼47. fry [fraɪ]: n. 油煎的食物vt. & vi. 油炸;油炒;油煎48. purse [pɜːs]: n. 钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)49. sew [səʊ]: vi.& vt. ( sewed -- sewn/sewed )缝制;缝;做针线活50. knit [nɪt]: vt. & vi. 编织;针织;(使)紧密结合n. 编织的衣服;针织衫51. wool [wʊl]: n. 毛;毛线;毛料52. intermediate [ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət]: adj. 中级的;中等的;中间的53. priority [praɪˈɒrəti]: n. 优先事项;首要的事;优先54. proficiency [prəˈfɪʃnsi]: n. 熟练;娴熟;精通55. cage [keɪdʒ]: n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里56. collar [ˈkɒlə(r)]: n. (动物)颈圈;衣领57. flea collar: 灭蚤颈圈58. finance [ˈfaɪnæns][ faɪˈnæns]: n. 资金;财政;金融vt. 提供资金59. receipt [rɪˈsiːt]:n. 收据;接收60. certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət]: n. 合格证书;证明61. employer [ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)]: n. 雇主;老板62. desert [ˈdezət]: n. 沙漠;荒漠63. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]: vt. 获得;购得64. Marie Curie [mə'ri: ˈkjʊəri]: 玛丽•居里(居里夫人)65. The Communist Manifesto [ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ]: 《共产党宣言》66. Olivia[əˈliviə]: 奥利维娅67. PETS (Public English Test System: 全国英语等级考试。

Unit1重点单词短语句型课件-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册

Unit1重点单词短语句型课件-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册
2.Life throws many ____a_lt_e_r_n_a_ti_v_e_s__(alternative) at us on a daily basis. These range from the basic “ What should I wear today?” _t_o__ the key issues of what subject to study at university or what job to do after _g_r_a_d_u_a_t_io_n___(graduate).
It is likely that the lazy boy stands you up in some ciecumstances.
para.4 1.understandable adj.可以被理解的 2.Present sb. with sth. 赠送给某人某物 3. offer n.机会 4.for instance=for example 例如 5.What if 如果...将会... 6.knowingly adv.故意地---unknowingly adv.不知不觉地 7.turn down 拒绝=___________/____________ 8.___________(present)Presented with two job offers, for instance, we may wonder exactly what it is we’re choosing between. 9.汉译英: 如果我有一次被拒绝了会怎么样啊?(What if) What if I am turned down again?
We should make the most of the opportunity. Otherwise, we will be in a dilemma.
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Unit1重点词汇精讲  Fiction n.小说;虚构的事,谎言;杜撰,编造 同根词: adj. fictitious虚构的;假想的;编造的;假装的 fictional虚构的;小说的 fictive虚构的;想象上的;虚伪的 adv. fictionally编造地,杜撰地 vt. fictionalize使小说化;把…编成小说 近义词;invention / novel 词组/拓展: science fiction科幻小说 stranger than fiction奇幻人生(电影名称) horror fiction恐怖小说 legal fiction法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定) science fiction film科幻片 pulp fiction低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令 crime fiction. 犯罪小说

 Integrity n.正直,诚实;完整,完全;职业操守; 同根词: adj. integrate整合的;完全的 integral积分的;完整的,整体的 integrated综合的;完整的;互相协调的 adv. integrally完整地,整体地;固有地 n. integrate一体化;集成体 integral积分;部分;完整 integer[数] 整数;整体;完整的事物 近义词;truth / honesty / full / righteousness 词组/拓展: territorial integrity领土的完整 moral integrity节操;气节 data integrity数据完整性 structural integrity结构完整性 business integrity商业信誉 personal integrity正直的人品;个人诚信 surface integrity表面完整性;表面质量 integrity test完整性测试;无损试验 referential integrity参照完整性;引用完整性

 Absurd adj.愚蠢的,荒谬的;滑稽可笑的;荒诞派的 同根词: adv. absurdly荒谬地;愚蠢地;悖理地 n. absurdity荒谬;谬论;荒谬的言行 absurdness荒谬;愚蠢;不合理 近义词;ridiculous / preposterous 词组/拓展: theatre of the absurd荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧 absurd theory谬论 absurd world荒诞的世界 Absurd arguments奇谈怪论  Appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委派; 同根词: adj. appointed约定的,指定的 appointive任命的;委派的 n. appointee被任命者 近义词;convention / bond / nomination 词组/拓展: make an appointment约会,预约 make an appointment with与某人约会 have an appointment有约会 appointment system委任制 by appointment按照约定 letter of appointment委任书,聘书 appointment book记事簿;预约簿

 Guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的;有罪的,有过失的 同根词: adj. guiltless无罪的,无辜的;没有…的,不知…的 adv. guiltily内疚地;有罪地 n. guilt犯罪,过失;内疚 近义词;sinful / culpable 词组/拓展: guilty of有……之过错;对……感到内疚 plead guilty服罪;[经]被告服罪 feel guilty感到内疚 feel guilty about感到愧疚 guilty conscience内疚 be found guilty被认定有罪 guilty party有罪一方当事人 guilty feeling罪恶感

 Dismiss v.开除,解雇;不考虑,不理会; 同根词: adj. dismissive表示轻视的;解雇的 n. dismissal解雇;免职 近义词;remove / fire out 词组/拓展: dismiss from解雇;开除 dismiss employees辞退员工 dismiss a charge驳回指控

 Declare v.宣布,声明;断言,宣称;申报; 同根词: adj. declared公然的;公开宣布的 declarative宣言的;陈述的,说明的 n. declaration(纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告;申诉书 declarer申报者;宣言者 近义词;bill / state 词组/拓展: declare oneself显露身分;发表意见 declare for. 表明赞成(拥护) nothing to declare绿色通道;不需报关 declare bankruptcy宣告破产 declare war onv 发动进攻;对…宣战 declare on宣布

 Superior adj.(规模或实力)更大的,更强的,(在品质上)更好的; 同根词: adv. superiorly超越其他地;卓越地 n. superiority优越,优势;优越性 近义词;higher-up / prefect 词组/拓展: superior quality优质,上等品;高级货品 superior performance性能优越 superior in在…方面优越 superior court高等法院;上级法院 superior to others高人一等;优于其他 superior goods优等物品 immediate superior直接上级 superior officer上司;上级官员 superior room精致客房;高级客房 superior limit上限 superior education超前教育  Conflict with 冲突;与……抵触 同根词:adj. conflicting冲突的;相矛盾的;不一致的 近义词;interference / difference / war / battle / collision 词组/拓展: in conflict with和…冲突 conflict with冲突;与…抵触 in conflict有矛盾;不一致 conflict of interest利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突 conflict resolution冲突解决;冲突消除 cultural conflict文化冲突 conflict management冲突管理;矛盾处理 armed conflict武装冲突 conflict of laws法律之间矛盾,法律冲突 culture conflict文化冲突 role conflict角色冲突 conflict rules冲突法规 conflict theory冲突理论;冲突论 conflict detection冲突检测;冲突侦测 conflict zone纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录 class conflict阶级冲突;阶级斗争 racial conflict种族冲突 mental conflict精神矛盾;心理冲突 goal conflict目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾 open conflict外部冲突;公开冲突

 Random adj.任意的,随机的,胡乱的; 同根词: adj. randomized[数] 随机化的,随机的 adv. randomly随便地,任意地;无目的,胡乱地;未加计划地 n. randomness随意;无安排;不可测性 近义词;stochastic / arbitrary 词组/拓展: at random胡乱地;随便地;任意地 random sampling随机抽样;随意采样 random variable随机变数,随机变量;无规变量 random vibration随机振动 random number随机数 random noise随机噪声;不规则噪声 random access随机存取 random process随机过程;随机程序 random sample随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品 random field随机场 random walk随机游动;无规行走 random error随机误差;偶然误差 random selection随机选择;随机抽样 random signal随机信号 random number generator随机数发生器;随机数生成程序 random access memory随机存取存储器 simple random sampling简单随机抽样 random sequence随机序列

 Explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆破;急剧扩大,激增; 同根词: adj. explosive爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的

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