附：船舶涂装词汇(中英文对照)及
中英文对照船舶部位、尺度和标志
一、船舶各部位及舱室名称有关概念船首(head)：船的前端部位。
它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫首舷(bow)。
船尾(stern)：船的后端部位。
它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫尾舷(quarter)。
舭部(bilge)：船舷侧板与船底板交结的部位。
附：专业英语单词1. starboard: 右舷2. port:左舷3. abeam: 正横4. hatch: 舱口5. cargo hold:货舱6. inner bottom plating:内底板7. bottom plating: 船底板8. double bottom:双底层9. forcastle deck:首楼甲板10. poop deck:尾楼甲板11. saloon deck:上层建筑甲板12. promenade deck:起居甲板13. watrtight transverse bulkhead:水密横舱壁14. forepeak tank: 首尖舱15. afterpeak tank: 尾尖舱16. engine room: 机舱17. collision bulkhead:防撞舱壁船舶尺度最大尺度：也称全部尺度或周界尺度，它可以决定停靠码头泊位的长度，是否可以从桥下通过，进某一船坞。
全长（最大长度）：指船舶最前端与最后端之间（包括外板和两端永久性固定突出物在内）水平距离。
全宽（最大宽度）：包括船舶外板和永久性固定突出物在内的垂直于纵中线面的最大水平距离。
最大高度：自龙骨下边致船舶最高点之间的垂直距离。
它减去吃水，即可得水面以上的船舶高度。
登记尺度登记尺度：是主管机关在登记船舶和计算船舶总吨位、净吨位时所使用的尺度，它载明于吨位证书上。
登记长度：在上甲板的上表面上，自首柱前缘到尾柱后缘的水平距离；无尾柱时，则量至舵杆中心。
登记宽度：在船舶最大宽度处，两舷外板外表面之间的水平距离。
登记深度：在船舶纵中剖面的登记长度中点处，从上甲板下表面往下量至内底板上表面的垂直距离。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame 中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank 中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank 底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition 打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient 后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove 渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen 再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test 晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence 角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection) 实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hotwater circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge 上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator 空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer 台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box 显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater 机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector 增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B 站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C 站INMARSAT C station 电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit 液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NA VTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box 示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system 相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序T est procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏T ouch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器T emperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱T erminal 脱扣Trip接线排T erminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压V oltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
中英对照船舶单词表
序中文英文备注号No Chinese English Remark1 船体Hull2 船舶Vessel3 全焊接结构All steel welded structure4 单甲板Single-deck5 方尾Stern transom6 前倾首柱带球首Raked stem with bulbous bow7 单机Single engine8 单浆Single propeller9 单悬挂带舵球Single overhang rudder with rudder ball10 首楼Forecastle11 尾楼Poop deck12 燃油机Diesel engine13 减速齿轮箱Reduction gear box14 固定螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller15 上层建筑Superstructure16 甲板室Deck house17 货舱Cargo hold18 单壳Single shell plate19 双层底Double bottom20 顶边舷Top side tank21 前端The fore part / body22 双壳Double shell plate23 长度Length24 散货Bulk cargoes25 附录Addendum26 液化Liquefied27 清单List28 只限Just limiting29 装运Loading30 湿度Humidity31 化学危害Chemical harm32 航区Navigation area33 无限航区Unrestricted34 东南亚Southeast Asia35 日本Japan36 韩国South Korea37 朝鲜North Korea38 船级社Classification Society CS39 规范Regulation40 中国船级社Chinese Classification Society CCS41 主尺度Main dimensions42 总长Length overall43 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars44 设计水线长Design waterline length45 型宽Breadth46 型深Moulded depth47 设计吃水Designed draft48 结构吃水Scantling draft49 载重量Deadweight50 载货量Capacities51 液舱容积Tank capacity52 燃油舱Fuel oil tank53 日用油柜Oil daily service tank54 淡水舱Fresh water tank55 压载水舱Ballast water tank56 总吨位Gross tonnage57 净吨位Net tonnage58 主机Main engine59 螺旋桨Propeller60 续航力和自持力Endurance61 额定Rating62 齿轮箱速比Gear ratio63 盘面比Blade area ratio64 螺距比Pitch ratio65 叶片数NO. of blade66 材料Material67 干舷Freeboard68 稳性Stability69 排水量Displacement70 平均吃水Average draft71 艏吃水Draft fore72 艉吃水Draft aft.73 离基线From BL74 离龙骨线From KL75 重心垂线坐标Gravity vertical coordinate76 初稳性高度Primer stability height77 修正Modified78 静稳性力臂Static stability force arm79 横稳性力臂对应角Corresponding angle80 稳性曲线消失角Stability curve disappearance angle81 进水角Water entry82 风压倾侧Wind heeling force arm83 倾覆Overturning84 衡准数Criteria85 横摇角Angle of rolling86 周期Period87 螺旋桨浸没率Immersion ratio of propeller88 谷物Grain89 满足Apply with90 要求Requirement91 挡板Baffle92 定员Complements and cabin93 普通级别Crew class94 总布置General arrangement95 概述Outline96 混合骨架式Transverse and longitudinal frame type97 强度Strength98 碳素钢Mild steel99 挂舵臂Rudder horn100 铸钢Casting steel101 自动焊Automatic welding102 半自动焊Semi-automatic welding103 眼板Eye plate104 舱壁Bulkhead105 舵Rudder106 舷墙Bulwark107 舭龙骨Bilge keel108 船底板Bottom plate109 舭列板Bilge plate110 舷侧外板Side shell pl.111 舷顶列板Shear strake112 主甲板Upper deck / Main deck113 内底板Inner bottom plate114 水密舱壁板Water tight bulkhead115 骨材Frame116 中桁材Center long girder117 旁桁材Side long girder118 肋板Floor119 内底纵骨Inner bottom longing frame120 外底纵骨Bottom long frame121 舷侧肋骨Side shell frame122 强肋骨Web frame123 顶边舱斜板Top side wing tank slant plate124 底边舱斜板Slant plate of bottom side tank125 甲板纵骨Deck longe frame126 甲板横梁Deck beam127 舱口端横梁Hatch way end beam128 甲板纵桁Deck long girder129 水密舱壁扶强材w.t.bulkhead stiffer130 机舱支柱Engine room pillar131 内围壁Inner wall132 围壁扶强材Wall stiffer133 甲板横梁Deck beam134 甲板纵桁Deck long girder135 艉楼甲板Poop deck136 舾装Outfitting137 设备Equipment138 货舱盖Hatch cover139 舱口围Hatch coaming140 人孔Manhole141 小舱口盖Small hatch cover142 埋人式人孔盖Sunk manhole cover143 围板Coaming144 桅柱Mast145 前桅Fore mast146 雷达Radar147 锚Anchor148 链Chain149 系泊索Mooring rope150 丙纶长丝索Polypropylene long-fiber151 救生设备Life saving equipment152 海船救生设备规范Rules for the lifesaving appliances ofsea-going steel ships153 自亮浮灯Buoy self-igniting light154 自发烟雾信号Activating smoke signal155 救生圈Life buoy156 救生衣Life jacket157 浸水保温救生服Heat insulation immersion suit158 吊艇架Davit159 救助艇Rescue boat160 救生筏Liferaft161 抛掷Slinging pitching162 消防设备Fire fighting equipment163 灭火器Fire extinguisher164 移动式灭火器Portable fire extinguisher165 水灭火器Water fire extinguishing system 166 居住区Accommodation167 走道Corridor168 紧急消防泵Emergency fire pump169 隔离阀Isolating valve170 泵排量Pump capacity171 帆布制品Canvas cover172 露天投光灯Deck flood light173 扩音器Public address174 救生绞车Lifeboat winch175 艉绞盘After winch176 锚机Windlass177 罗经Compass178 舷梯Accommodation ladder179 甲板梯Deck ladder180 引水员软梯Pilot ladder181 左舷Portside182 布置图Arrangement drawing183 右舷Starboard184 上甲板Upper deck185 方钢踏步Square bar step186 栏杆Railing187 栏杆柱Stanchion188 扁钢Steel flat bar189 上缘材Rising wood190 小舱口Scuttle191 风暴扶手Storm handrail192 塑料扶手Plastic handrail193 小卸扣Small shackle194 镀锌Galvanized195 名牌Name plate196 识别Recognition / Identification197 船籍港Port of registry / Home port198 标记Sign / make / label199 吃水标记Draft marking200 干舷标记Freeboard mark201 每隔5档Every 5 frame space202 钢板隔Welding bead203 房间识别Cabin / room identification204 船底塞Bottom plug205 卸装Dismounting206 电动锚机Electric ally driven windlass207 公称速度Working speed208 制动负荷Braking load209 电机功率Electric motor power210 电动系缆绞盘Electric ally driven mooring winch211 电动液压舵机Electro-hydraulic steering gear 212 公称扭矩Torque213 转舵时间Turning rudder time214 工作压力Working pressure215 卷筒负荷Drum load216 起升速度Lifting speed217 钢丝绳Wire rope / Cable wire218 卷筒容绳量Drum capacity219 电动救助艇绞车Rescue boat electric winch 220 起艇时速度Boat hoisting speed221 放艇时速度Lowing speed222 舵机Steering gear223 液压泵Hydraulic pump224 备用Standby225 制造商Manufacture226 餐厅Mess room227 船长甲板Captain deck228 艉楼甲板Poop deck229 主甲板Main deck230 办公室Office231 供加油长Oil supplier232 水手长Boatswain233 接待室Reception234 楼梯Stairway235 斜度Slope236 舷窗Side scuttle237 方窗Rectangular window238 铝合金窗斗Aluminum window box239 矩形Rectangle240 旋转雨雪清除器Clear view screen241 分隔Compartment242 拉手Doorknob243 门槛Door sill244 风栅Louver245 厨房Galley246 空调Air condition247 机舱棚围壁Engine room casing248 逃生孔Escape trunk249 方能钥匙Master key250 家具Furniture251 胶合板Plywood252 清漆Varnish / Lacquer253 合成树脂Compose colophony254 市场品Market goods255 国内型号China model256 窗帘Curtain257 遮光帘Dewsing shutter258 床幔Berth curtain259 床帘Bed curtain260 洗浴帘Bath curtain261 台布Table cloth262 化纤Chemical fiber / fibre263 玻璃纱Glass screen264 洗衣Laundry265 洗衣槽Washing basin266 不锈钢槽Stainless steel bucket267 干衣机Dryer268 钢制搁架Steel shelves269 木工间Carpenter’s room270 沙发Sofa271 电视柜TV cabinet272 衣帽钩Clothing hanger273 边柜Cabinet274 圆凳Round stool275 驾驶报务区Radio equipment space276 旋转椅Revolving chair277 驾驶海图区Chart room in bridge278 驾驶室Wheel house279 驾驶座椅Pilot chair280 旗箱Flag box281 望远镜箱Binocular glasses box282 冷藏柜Fridge case283 冰柜Ice box284 电灶Electric range285 燃油灶Vaporization cooking range forshipping286 冰箱Refrigerator287 配餐桌Serving table288 洗槽Washing basin289 衣橱Wardrobe290 镜面器Cabinet with mirror291 防火Fire proof292 木作Carpenter293 绝缘Insulation294 阳级Anode295 喷漆Paint296 明细表Scheme297 标签牌Label plate298 梯板gangboard299 橡皮垫Rubber gasket300 油漆污点Splash301 着色Color302 磨光Polish303 预处理Preparation304 铜Copper305 橡胶Rubber306 酸洗Acid cleaning307 抛丸Sandblasting308 打磨Grind309 车间底漆Shop primer310 修补Rectification311 概述General description312 主要设备设计条件Main equipment design condition 313 轴系Shafting system314 发电机组Generating set315 废气Exhaust gas316 空气瓶Air reservoir317 空压机Air compressor318 耗量（消耗）Consumption319 车间试验Shop-test320 主机组Main engine units321 盖斯林格联轴器Geislinger coupling322 推力轴Thrust shaft323 推力轴承Thrust bearing324 艉管轴承Stern tube bearing325 柴油发电机组Diesel generating set326 缸数NO. of cylinder327 缸径Bore328 行程Stroke329 转速Revolution speed330 功率Capacity / Power331 电压Voltage332 附属设备（零配件）Accessories333 增压器Turbo-charger334 超速保护装置Over-speed protection device 335 自动停车Auto-stop device336 调速器Governor337 应急消防泵Emergency fire fighting pump 338 蒸汽发生装置Steam generating plant339 主机备用淡水冷却泵M/E F.W.cooling pump standby340 辅机海水泵Auxiliary engine S.W. pump341 舱底消防总用泵Bilge & fire general services pump 342 消防舱底泵Fire bilge service pump343 压载总用泵Ballast and general service pump 344 热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump345 齿轮箱冷却水泵gear box cooling water pump346 空调冷却水泵Air conditioning cooing water pump 347 日用海水泵Daily service S.W. pump348 日用淡水泵Daily service F.W. pump349 锅炉给水泵Boiler feeder pump350 燃油驳运泵 F.O. transfer pump351 油渣泵Sludge pump352 齿轮滑油备用泵Gear box L.O. standby353 油头冷却油泵Nozzle cooling oil pump354 机舱通风机E/R ventilator355 净油机室风机Purifier room ventilator356 分油机Purifier357 大气冷凝器Steam condenser358 燃油分油机加热器 F.O. purifier heater359 主机缸套淡水预加热器M/E jacket water pre-heater360 燃油循环泵 F.O. circulating pump361 压力水柜Pressure water tank362 电加热水柜Electric heating hot water tank363 舱底水油水分离器Bildge water oil separator364 机修间Workshop365 生活污水处理装置Sewage treatment plant366 船用电解防污装置Marine electrolytic preservation plant 367 燃油舱 F.O. tank368 澄清舱Settling tank369 泄放舱Drain tank370 溢油舱Overflow oil tank371 污滑油舱Sludge L.O. tank372 膨胀水箱Expansion tank373 热井Hot well374 凝水观察柜Condensate inspection tank375 动力系统Power system376 燃油驳运系统Fuel oil transfer system377 净化Purify / Clean378 供油Oil supply / Fuel oupply379 滤器Filter380 截止回阀Stop-check valve381 速闭阀Quick closing valve382 泄放系统Drainage system383 压缩空气系统Compressed sir system384 杂用Miscellaneous385 凝水Condensation386 船舶系统Hull system387 压载水系统Ballast water system388 舱底水系统Bilge water system389 全船消防系统Hull fire fighting system 390 探测管Sounding pipe391 疏排水Scupper392 污水管系Sewage water pipe393 配电系统Power distribution system 394 发电机Generator395 厨房设备Galley equipment396 日用设备Domestic equipment397 正常照明Normal lighting398 应急照明Emergency lighting399 内部通信设备Communication on board 400 航行设备Navigation equipment401 无线电设备Radio equipment402 铭牌Name plate403 电缆Cable404 居住舱室照明网络Accommodation405 应急照明Emergency lighting406 报警系统Alarm system,407 广播系统Broadcast system408 电缆敷设Cable run409 设备安装Equipment installation410 横截面Section411 电源设备Power equipment412 相数Phase413 定额Working condition414 绝缘等级Insulation class415 防护型式Proof type416 防潮加热Proof wet and heat417 运行Operating418 逆变器Inverter419 变压器Transformer420 充放电板Charge and discharge panel 421 电工试验板Test board422 分配电箱Electric distribution box423 驾驶室控制台Bridge control console424 机舱监视台Engine room monitor console425 主配电板Main distribution panel426 紧急切断按钮Emergency cut button427 馈电Supplying electricity428 风车Fan429 舵机控制Steering gear control430 锚机Windlass431 系泊绞车Mooring winch432 起艇机Rescue boat433 舷梯绞车Gangway winch434 照明Lighting435 室内照明系统Inner lighting436 居住舱室Living cabin437 荧光蓬顶灯Fluorescent ceiling light438 床头灯Bedside lamp439 壁灯Wall lamp440 白枳舱顶灯Candescent pendant light441 走道灯Aisle light442 防爆灯Explosion-proof light443 外走道照明Outer aisle light444 舷梯照明Gangway light445 救助艇照明Rescue boat light446 甲板照明Deck light447 可携照明Portable lamp448 航行灯Navigation light449 信号灯Signal light450 开关Switch451 插座Socket452 通讯Intercommunication453 声力电话Common battle phone454 广播Broadcasting455 操纵信号设备Control signal equipment456 应急灯车钟Emergency telegraph457 舵角指示器Rudder angel indicator458 尾轴转速表Tail shaft tachometer459 主机转速表Main engine tachometer460 雾笛Fog horn461 气象仪Anemometer and anemoscope 462 通用报警Common alarm463 紧急报警Emergency alarm464 雨雪清除器Clear view screen465 火灾自动报警装置Fire proof auto-alarm equipment 466 施放报警Release alarm467 故障报警板Fault proof alarm panel468 导航设备Navigational aid469 接收机Receiver470 气象传真Facsimile471 电罗经Gyro compass472 计程仪Speed log473 探测仪Echo sounder474 无线电通讯设备Radio equipment475 无线电组合台Radio console476 雷达应答器Radar responder加货1 车间底漆shop primer2 防海生物装置m.g.p.s=marine growth preventing system3 锌块zinc anode4 电动起锚组合机windlass5 系缆绞车mooring winch6 导缆孔hawser hole7 铸钢cast steel8 导缆孔fairleader9 舵叶steering gear10 首侧推bow thruster11 舵机rudder stock12 锚anchor13 排水阀drain plugs14 铝制舷梯dder15 舷墙梯vertical ladder16 钢制门steel door17 放火门fire-proof door18 耐压水密门water-tight door19 玻璃钢风雨密门weather-tight door20 舱口盖access hatch21 幔帘screen certain22 干粮库搁架/罩shelves provision store23 敷料deck composition24 地毯carpet25 防滑地板anti-slip floor26 塑料地板plastic floor27 医疗设备medical equip.28 卫生单元toilet unit29 矩形窗side scuttle & windows30 窗斗window box31 窗口框架window frame32 纱窗window screen33 舱盖机hatch cover power unit34 紧箍件container fitting accessary35 船用风机mechanical fan36 空气管头air vent head37 管道风机piping fan38 百叶窗louver39 通风筒vent40 通风栅ventlation41 消音回风口air duct (E/R)42 螺旋风管及附件air con. Unit43 防火风闸fire damper44 水龙带箱fire hose box45 可移动式苏伊士灯吊suez cannel davit46 救生艇life boats47 救助艇rescue boat48 救生阀life raft49 固定式CO2灭火装置fixed co2 fire fighting sys.50 消防，救生杂件fire-fighting&lifesaving51 发光标志illumination symbol52 硅酸铝缝板thermal/noise53 岩棉缝板insulation54 厨房设备Galley equipment55 厨具cookery appliance56 洗医设备laundary equipment58 水润滑密封装置滚子上舵承stern tube seal59 螺旋桨导流帽propellor and cap60 塞龙轴承thordon bearing61 环氧树脂chockfast orange62 主发电机组main generator with engine63 应急发电机组emergency generator engine64 水泵（离心）E/R pump(centrifugal)65 应急消防泵em'cy generator engine66 手摇泵hand pump67 供油单元 f.o supply unit68 滤器filter69 分油机purifier70 重型燃油heavy fuel oil71 滑油lub oil72 压缩机compressor73 空气瓶air receiver74 空气干燥器control air dryer75 冷却器，加热器cooler& heater76 压力水柜calorifier77 锅炉steam boiler78 油探测冷却水装置oil detector for cooling water79 分离器separator80 污水处理系统Sewage treatment81 饮水消毒器UV-disifection compact82 机舱水雾消防water mist system E/R83 车床lathe84 电气焊设备gas welding equip.85 机舱行车trolly/lifting device86 管系附件piping fitting87 钢阀铸铁阀E/R valve88 空气减压阀组reducing valve89 铜镍管copper nickel pipe90 管接头pipe coupling91 吸入口suction inlet92 不锈钢管stainless pipe93 冲压弯头elbow/reducer94 管系垫片gascket95 管卡bolt96 尼龙管卡及支架bolt(nylon)/bracket97 卡套接头union coupling98 地脚螺栓earthing bolt99 可移动式弹性吊架sliding supporter100 管路色带pipe line ribbon101 过滤器,疏水器strainer/steam trap102 温度控制阀temp. control valve104 压力表pressure & temp.gauge105 液位计liquid gauge106 液位开关liquid switch107 气动快关阀箱quick-close valve box108 膨胀接头expansion joint109 平板双色液位表tank level sys.110 阀门遥控valve remote control111 变压器main transformer112 充放电板battery charging/113 电工试验板discharging board114 电缆堵料cable compound115 填料函gland116 主配电板main switch board117 实验板test panel118 逆向器inverter120 灯具lighting appliance121 航行灯/信号灯navigation/signal light122 自动舵auto pilot123 电罗经pass124 磁性magnetic compass129 卫星定位系统dgps130 全球定位系统gps131 航行告警navtex receiver132 自动识别系统automatic identification133 保安系统ship security alert system134 气象传真机weather fax135 自动电话交换机auto exchange telephone136 声力电话commom battery telephone137 广播系统public address138 对讲电话talk back system139 轮机员呼叫engineer call system141 汽笛，电笛air whistle&elec.horn142 高频无线电话vhf radio telephone143 应急识位标emergency position indicator radio beacon 144 常规警报系统general alarm system145 火灾探测报警系统fire detection &alarm system146 报警柱signal colum147 电视广播接受天线communal aerial system(tv/am/fm)148 主机遥控m/e control system149 大舱进水探测报警cargo hold bilge alarm150 遥控排放装置discharge system151 传钟系统clock system152 防火网flame screen153 爱琴海的/5500dwt shipownercor.Aegean154 保证金guarantee sum 155 传感器transducer 156 感应器inductor157 继电器relay158 蜂鸣器buzzer。
涂装中英文对照
涂料常用词汇表South china华南Coating 涂装Special coating 特涂Paint 涂料Anti-corrosive paint 防腐漆Rust preventive paint 防锈漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Boot topping paint 水线漆Acid resistance paint 耐酸漆Rust inhibitive oil 防锈油Aluminum paint 铝粉漆High-buit type 厚膜型Non-slip type 防滑型Water soluble type 水溶性涂料Paint for galvanized parts 镀锌件底漆Non-bleed type 非渗色型Shop primer 车间底漆Conventional paint 常规涂料Bituminous paint 沥青系涂料Chlorinated rubber paint 氯化橡胶系涂料Pure epoxy paint 纯环氧涂料Coal tar epoxy paint 环氧沥青系涂料Vinyl tar paint 乙烯沥青系涂料Polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料Inorganic zinc silicate paint 无机硅酸锌涂料Self polishing copolymer 自抛光涂料Bleached type tar epoxy paint 漂白型环氧沥青Temperature 温度humidity 湿度entry 进口exit出口Adhesion 附着力Aerial work高空作业Air pressure 空气压力Anti-fire plug 防火涂料Antirust engineering 防锈工程Anti-corrosive agent 防腐剂Area 面积Area of explosion proof 防爆面积Artificial environment 人工环境Asbestos 石棉Artificial lighting 人工照明Elevator 电梯Bid 投标Personnel 员工Colored varnish 透明漆Solvent based coating 溶剂型涂料Water based paint 水性涂料Powder coating 粉末涂料Two component coating 双组分涂料Film former 成膜物质Resin 树脂Natural resin 天然树脂Synthetic resin合成树脂Co solvent 助溶剂Thinner 稀释剂Drier 催干剂Substrate 底材Intermediate coat 中间涂层Check 检查Climate 气候Compression 压缩Connection 连接Contract 合同Contractor承包商Crane 吊车Cutting 切割Data 数据Density 密度Depth 深度Diesel engine 柴油机Environmental noise 环境噪音Environmental pollution 环境污染Fork lift truck 叉车Grade 等级Heat insulation 隔热Hoisting 起吊Living area 生活区Maintenance 维修Material bill材料表Material cost 材料费Crew change 换班Meeting room会议室Mixing machine 搅拌机Natural ventilation 自然通风Nut 螺母Zinc-rich paint 富锌漆Cleaning of tools 工具清洗剂The middle coat 中间漆Surface preparation 表面预处理Vacuum吸尘Organic coating 有机涂料Inorganic coating 无机涂料Paint 色漆Paste paint 厚漆Ready-mixed paint 调和漆Putty 腻子Primer 底漆Surfacer 二道底漆Varnish 清漆Grind with sand paper 用砂纸磨De-rusting除砂Spray 喷涂Airless spraying 无气喷涂Coat with brush 刷涂Roller coat 辊涂Strike coat 预涂装Touch up 执补Mix the paint 搅拌油漆Thickness meter 膜厚计Roughness meter表面粗糙度计Humidity meter 湿度计Airless sprayer 无气喷枪Nozzle 枪嘴Dry film 干膜Wet film湿膜Sagging 不重流挂Tear 轻微流挂Pinhole 针孔Spray dust 漆雾Sebonding 剥离Orange peel皱皮Even color 颜色均匀Re-coat interval 重涂间隔Roughness表面粗糙度Flash point 闪点Dry to touch表干Fully cured 实干Oxide 氧化皮Working plane 工作面Working life 使用寿命Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire cutter 钢丝钳Welding 焊接Welded seam 焊缝V olume 容积Typhoon 台风Topside paint 干舷漆Deck paint 甲板漆Finish paint 面漆Under coat 底漆或中间漆Binder coat 过渡层漆Hold paint 货舱漆Heat resistance paint耐热漆Oil resistance paint 耐油漆Platform 平台Oil石油Foreman 领班Supervisor 监督Safety 安全员Air compressor 空压机H.P water jetting 高压水清洗机Blasting equipment 喷砂设备Distributor 配电箱After cooler 后冷却器Board 跳板Steel tube 钢管Safety helmet 安全帽Safety belt 安全带Oxygen tube 氧气管Spray gun 喷枪Basket 吊篮Tool box 工具箱Grinder 磨机Needle gun 针枪Fork wrenches 开口扳手Shifting spanner 活动扳手Chain 链条Life jacket 救生衣Shackle 卸扣Scissors 剪刀Transformer 变压器Technical class 技术等级Technical code 技术规范Technical data 技术数据Technical design 技术设计Technical specification 技术规范Technical handbook技术手册Structure 结构Steel brush 钢丝刷。
船体结构词汇中英文对照(整齐版吐血整理,更新中)汇总
船体结构词汇中英文对照船体:主船体mai n hull 船底bottom 舱壁bulkhead 艉咅 E ster n/quarter 上层建筑superstructure舷侧broadside水密watertight二层甲板sec ond deck上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck艏艉fore and aft艏部bow平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck船占员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线：载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water loadlin e/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线win ter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书intern ati on al load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dime nsion最大长度/全长/总长len gth overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dime nsio n净空高度air draught垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dime nsion 登记长度register len gth登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , len gth draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量、吨位：重量吨weight tonn age 排水量displacement 满载排水量deaddisplaceme nt空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/ 总吨gross tonn age/GT净吨位net tonn age/NT 运河吨位canal tonn age/CT抗沉性floatability船型：全客船passe nger vessel客货船passe nger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passe nger vessel客滚船ro-ro passe nger ship 集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulkcargo舱口围板hatch coam ing 横咅面cross-sect ion 边舱s ide tank压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船ore carrier 压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plati ng 兼用船占comb in ati on carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier 冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体in flammable liquid 油船oil tan ker 污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research shipSailiiig-sliip 帆船p asseiigei' ship 客船flo ating crane 起重船supply boat 供应船Yaclrt [jot]快（游）艇cxcurriOTi vessel 游船liquefied natural 客站carri^r/LNG carrier 液化天然气船rerrj' [leri]渡船hydrofoil [Tiaidraufcil ]水翼艇liquefied gas carrier 液优气船liquid ctiemical tanker 液体化学品船Liner 班船steamship 汽C轮)船Hovercraft 气垫船tugboat 拖船litpiid cargo siiip 液货船cngineerjiig ship 工程船Trawi«r[,tn:la] 拖网渔船dredger 托泥船multi-purpose ship 多用途噩lifeboat救生船Bargc[ba:d5] 驳船尸大型平底船roll on/roll off ship , R(vRo ship 滚装船i f efriger^ted ship 冷藏船working ship 工作船fire boat 消防船general cai'go sliip 杂货船timber taiTi吧i1木材船cable sdiip 敷缆船Oil taiLkerf'taeQke]油船icebreaker 破冰船Warship至舰：战舰battleship 大战舰general cargo ship 杂货船ro-ro passenger slilp 客滚船Destroyer驱逐舰bulk carrier散装货船Airship 飞船ro ro passenger sliip 客滚船SpaceUiip航空母舰cruiser巡洋舰rescue ship海难救助船submai'ine 潜水艇mailiie survey ^lihp 海洋调査船container [kon tein©] ship 集装箱噩cai'go-p assenger vessel 货客船passenger vessel 全客船navigation mark ship 航标船Carg;o(merchant) ship 货轮〔商船) passenger-cargo vessel 客货船scientific research ship 科学考察船liquefied p etroleum g^s carrier/TPG carrier 液化石油气船Hhylene tanker乙烯运输船船体结构ship construction钢板plate 型钢sectio n steel扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar ,A/B工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar 铸钢，铸件cast ing锻钢，锻件forging焊接类型：焊接weldi ng 周围焊around weldi ng电弧焊/ 电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas weldi ng焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding 端接焊end weldi ng 角接焊fillet weldi ng对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove覆板doubli ng plate 铆卩接riveti ng 板材deals and batte ns骨架skelet on 总纵强度total longitudinal strength扭转强度torsional strength 横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity稳定性stability 应力集中 stress concentration 船台 buildi ngberth舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 防倾肘板 tripping bracket 舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener舷顶列板 sheer strake strake 舷侧板 side plating舭列板bilge船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 cen ter keels on旁内龙骨sidekeels on梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deckgirder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁sidegirder肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板 transverse bulkheadplati ng舱容 hold capacity 外板 shell plate内底板 inner bottomplati ng纵向构件 Ion gitud inal member 自重 sole weight纵骨架式 longitudinal frami ng system船底纵骨 bottomIon gitudi nal中桁材 cen ter girder 旁桁材 side girder舷顶歹U 板sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deckIon gitudi nal强横梁web beam 舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinalbulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板 tween deck内底边板 marginplate实肋板/主肋板solid floor 内底纵骨 inner bottom lon gitud inal 加强筋stiffe ner人孑L man hole舱 口端梁 hatch end beam支柱 pillar船舱肋骨hold frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame舷侧列板side横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member strake舱口端横梁 hatch end beam 舷墙板 bulwark plat ing 换新renew图型：基本结构图basic construction plan纵中咅面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom con struct ion pla n舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck 列板strakestri nger基线base line 横咅面图tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n中横剖面图midship tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n机舱处横咅面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横咅面图cargo hatch tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n舱壁图bulkhead pla n 总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom con structi on :下甲板横梁lower deck beam 上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket 双层底结构double bottom con struct ion骨架frami ng 首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 肘板bracket 水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom lon gitud inal 实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor 扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame 流水孑L drain hole 透气孔air hole减轻孑L lighte ning hole 切口in cisi on 内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight Iongitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom Ion gitudi nal内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖ma nhole cover污水沟bilge drain age/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构si ngle bottom con struction 旁内龙骨side keels on中内龙骨cen ter keels on 舷侧外板side plat ing甲板边板frame尖舱肋骨frame deck stri ngerpeak frame主肋骨main frame肋距frame space甲板间肋骨twee ndeck中间肋骨in termediate普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stri nger舷侧纵骨side Ion gitudi nal 舷边gun wale 舷边角钢gun wale an gle bar止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plati ng支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck 甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonn age deck 半梁half beam 斜置加强筋tilt stowi ngstiffe ner管型支柱tubular pillar 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁can tilever beam 梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer 首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collisio n bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead bulkhead油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash平面舱壁pla ne bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horiz on tal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形recta ngle 梯形trapezoid 弧形arc双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank 底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge 前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow 首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resista nt bow兴波阻力wave mak ing resista nee 形状阻力form resista nee铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor 强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate 开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾ellipticalster n巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾圭寸板stern transom plate船首结构bow con structi on 强力构件strength member咅【J面模数section modulus 船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece 推进器柱propeller post 轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case 防火措施fire precauti on防火结构fire structure 耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone 不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoig niti on 易燃蒸气in flammable vapour可燃材料combustible material 等效材料equivale nt material防火分隔fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft ［兆牛孑L escape trunk中机型船amidship-e ngined ship 尾机型船ster n-engined ship单车船占si ngle-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板batte n ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plat ing平顶板flat top plat ing 轴承基座stool support ing shaft beari ng管系pipi ng 格子板grat ing 舭龙骨 /减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair 船底塞dock ing plug 坞墩dock ing block锰黄铜manganese brass 不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caiss on双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱cen ter tank边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line 止回阀non-retur n valve舱底泵bilge pump油水分离器oil-water separator 旋塞faucet 阀箱valve cas ing测量管/测深管sou nding pipe螺纹盖thread cap泥箱mud box防击板strikingplate压 载管系 ballast system 压载水 ballast water 压载管路 ballastPipe 调 驳阀箱 control valve easing 压载泵 ballast pump 截 止 阀 stopvalve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve花钢板 diam ond plate通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 n atural ven tilati on 排风筒 uptake ven tilator 起重柱 Sams on post机 械通风 mechanical ventilator con duit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter 空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire ext in guish ing system 水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统 water fog fire ext in guish ing system 自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系 domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统 domestic warm water system 饮用水系统 potable water system 重力水柜 gravity tank 压力水柜 pressure tank循环泵 circulati ng pump 甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器 deck scupper烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator 鹅颈式通风筒 goose neck ven tilator风机 aerator管路 pipe排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴an chor recess 锚链筒hawse pipe锚机wi ndlass 锚链管chain 制链器chain stopperpipe锚链舱chain locker 锚链cha in cable 闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releas ing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw 脱钩sen house slip末端链环end open link 首锚bow an chor 尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring 锚干anchor sha nk锚爪an chor fluke 锚冠an chor crow n 锚爪臂an chor arm锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchor flukepalm 锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle 横销pin cotter大抓力锚high hold ing power an chor 普通链环com mon link加大链环enl arged link 末端链环end ope n link散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Ken ter li nk 转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor 减速器reducer 传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch链轮cha in杀9车操纵杆brake control rod 带缆卷筒rope drumwheel带式刹车 brake 绞盘 capstan 锚机间 windlass room 锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipme nt number 备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP 超大抓力锚 SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbowcablerope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯 jute or wire core 复合缆 compound rope破 断强度 breakingload/BL锚链绞缠 foul hawse清解锚链 cleaning a foul hawse 力链 riding惰链 sleep ing cable 保险缆 safety line 挂缆 hang line送出缆 rem oving rope 纤维缆绳fibre rope 钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳 polyester rope丙纶绳 polypropyle ne乙纶绳 polyethyle ne 维 尼龙绳 vinylonrope硬钢丝绳 stiff wire安全强度safety load 试验强度 test strength/TS 头缆/首缆head line 前横缆 forward breast line 前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL 验证负荷proof load/PL 尾缆 stern line 后横缆 aft breast line后倒缆 aft spring line单头缆buoyline回头缆slip line 吊拖 lead ing ahead 巴拿马导缆孔 Panama缆桩 bitt/bollard导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孑L multi-angled fairlead 单十 字缆桩 single cross bitt bitt导向滚轮guide roller羊角桩 cleat单柱 系缆桩 single-post双柱系缆桩double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bittroller导缆钳 fairleader 水 平滚柱 horizontal roller转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead垂直滚柱 vertical rollerfairlead 双十字缆桩 double cross bitt 导缆孔 chock导向滚柱 fairleadseat ing卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒mai n drum 减速箱reducti on gear box 联轴节union joi nt主轴mai n shaft 滚筒capsta n head 检杳盖in specti on cover控制开关con trol switch 接线盒term inal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车reel撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heav ing line 制缆索stopperball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berth ing 离泊un berthi ng 乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵sin gle-plate rudder 流线型舵streamli ne rudder舵杆rudder stock 连接法兰coupling flange 舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate 舵销rudder pin 水平加强筋horizo ntal stiffe ner焊接衬板welding bracket 垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孑L lift ing rudder tube 不平衡舵unbalaneed rudder平衡舵bala need rudder 半平衡舵semi-balaneed rudder支承舵beari ng rudder 多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double beari ng rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵balaneed rudder with axle悬挂舵un derh ung rudder 半悬挂舵partially un derhu ng rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder 主动舵active rudder 整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flett ner rudder/fl ap rudder 科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵un it rudder 希林舵Schilli ng rudder 舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed no zzle 可转动导流管movable no zzle 翼片fin水平法兰连接horiz on tai coupli ng螺旋桨舵rudder propellerjoi nt垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper beari ng下轴承lower beari ng 吊舵孔tube 舵轴rudder axlehole骨架肋板webs 舵底塞drain plug 舵板rudder plate衬套cyli nder liner 止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder beari ng frame 填料pack ing舵承盖rudder bearer cover 挡板shield水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushi ng本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball beari ng底座bed plate 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadra nt 缓冲弹簧bufferspri ng舵柄tiller 液缸hydraulic cyli nder 柱塞ram滑块cod piece 动力装置PU/power units 换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制9 SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump »固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor 动叶movable vane 压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane 油管路man ifold 储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder an gle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞pist on 轴axle齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever 液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system自动舵autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing 自动改向旋钮course adjust 自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system 航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel moveme nt警报系统alarm system 选择开关select 显示器displayswitch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback 计戈U航线navigation plan计戈U 航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block挂头oval eye 车壳steel side plate 车带tail strop制9动板stopping plate 轴spi ndle 滑轮cast-iro n sheave车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block 卸扣shackle 钩hook眼板eye plate 眼环ring plate 心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp 索头环socket/swaged term inal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw 起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewi ng/luffi ng起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor上油柜head tank cooler过滤器oil strainer 冷却器oil限位器箱differential limit switch box 变幅绞车luffi ng win ch起货绞车hoisti ng wi nch 吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall 千斤索topp ing lift 起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch 吊杆boom 吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Sams on post/SP 双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关in side boom 舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy 保险稳索in sura nee guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy 导向滑车leading block桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick 山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolli ng type滚翻式rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮ecce ntric wheel 连接链connecting cha in上滚轮upper roller 压紧器cleat halve 上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel 折叠式folding type 铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook 存放臂stowing arm 钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave 拖拽眼板hauling eye plate 关闭臂closing arm固定钩securi ng hook 熏舱fumigati on《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货sta ndardized cargo 半标准货semi-sta ndardized cargo非标准货 non-sta ndardized cargo货物系固设备 cargo securing device分舱因数 factor of subdivision系固 secure 支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securi ng device便携式系固设备portablesecuringdevice地铃 lash ing eye系固链条 lash ing cha in 紧链器 tension钢丝绳 lash ing wire rope 花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle 系固钢带 lashi ng steel band系固槽座lashing pot 绑扌L 带lashingband象脚 elepha nt feet拖车支架 trailer trestle 拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack 轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝lash ing wire 快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座 foundation 滑移底座 slidingfoundation埋入式底座imbedfoun dati on燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foun dation 板式底座 doubli ng plate foun dati on 插座socket 固定锥 welding cone可折地铃/D 形环D-ri ng眼板 lash ing plate 箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材 tran sverseprop导箱构件 container guide member 集装箱绑扌L 桥 lashi ng bridge 横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation 扭锁 twistlock操作杆operatingrod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock 底座扭锁 bottom twistlock 中间堆锥 in ter-bridge stack ing cone 可移动锥板 removable cone 锁销 lock ing pn 堆锥 stack ing cone底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone 自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 lock ing device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stackingcone桥锁 bridge fitt ing绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar 横向撑柱 lateral support eleme nt 辅助工具 accessory applianee 重心 gravity/G levermetace nter/M船舶修理ship repairrepair计戈U修理planned repair 临时修理occasional航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair事故修理accide nt repair 自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图dock ing pla n dock舵结构图rudder construction plan 浮坞float ing船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deform ing裂缝crack 止裂孑L stopper hole 船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list 夕卜观检杳external exam ination内部检杳internal exam in atio n 缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test 密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose test ing 压水试验water test 气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipme nt通信设备com muni cati on equipme nt 倾斜试验in cli ning test航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/E nhan cedSurveyProgram水下检验in-water survey 压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water ma nageme nt pla n入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey 坞内检验dock ing survey 中间检验in termediate survey 特别检验specialsurvey循环检验con ti nu ous survey 法定检验statutory survey 营运中检验survey for ships in service 定期检验periodical survey 换证检验cha nge certificate survey 附加检验additio nal survey。
涂装专业词汇中英文完整版
涂装专业词汇中英文HEN system office room [HEN 16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688]Alkali degreasinghalf dip pretreatment systemP ratiophosphating chemicalschemical conversion coating coating weightsurface treatmentsurface conditioningsurface conditionerflood spray pretreatment system full dip pretreatment system pretreatmentpretreament chemicals drying off free acid碱液脱脂剂离子交换法槽液管理乳化脱脂法（剂）化学除锈剂化学脱脂法化学成膜黄锈（磷化处理中）铝酸处理（钝化）格酸盐处理硅酸钠打锈除锈（同酸洗、酸蚀）酸洗（同除锈）酸性阻蚀剂喷砂纯水（洗）喷丸新鲜水洗蒸气磷化处理喷射式前处理总酸度促进剂脱脂脱脂剂脱脂，除锈二个合一处理剂灰蓝色三氯乙烯脱脂（蒸气）三氯乙烯四氯乙烯半浸式前处理P比磷化处理剂皮膜处理膜重表而预处理表而调整表面调整剂溢流喷射式前处理全浸式前处理前处理前处理剂碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner ion exchange solution control, both control emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) chemicaldecaling ;chemical derusting chemical degreasingchemical conversion coatingrust cause on phosphate coatingchromate coaring, chronating chromate coating chromating sodium silicate descalingdescaling, derustingacid pickling,picklingacid pickling in hibitorsankblasting ,blast cleaning deionized water (rinsing) shot blasting freshwater rinsing steam phosphatingspray pretreatment system total acid accelerator degreasingcleanerphosphoric acid cleaning blue colorvapor degreasing trichloroethylene parchlorlerhylene, carbontetrachlchlcride烘干水份游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray , fluttering 气喘、喷流间断wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂而漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜（电极）电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 表而准备（同底材而调整）electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮（黑色氧化皮）finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材（基底）primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying , spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method 静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application, padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition, electrocoating (ED) sanding, grindingpainting, coating , finishing interval between coats, coat interval paint system , coating system paint processpainting sepctification transfer efficiency color sealersurface coating , sealer coating repainting spreading ratebrush application ,brushing,brush coating work atomizingdetail sanding , defect sanding flow coatingelectrophorectic powder coating knifing ,knife application touch uphot spraying , hot spray coating masking polishing mettalic coating utra filtration(UF)flridized powder bed coatingapplication by roller,roller coating wet filmsand dry , surface dry baking, thermosetting drying forced dryingdry-hard, dry-through, hard dry, dry through,baking ultra violer curing set to touch ,dust free, dry to touch airdryingcoldcuringcuringbypolymerization drying by evaporation setting , flashoffelectoro beem curing , radiation curing hot air drying couvection drying tack free , tack dry baking stoving acrylic resin paint acryl lacquer application solid(dark)infrared drying , infrarde drying, infrarde baking 电泳涂装 打磨涂装 涂装间隔 涂装体系 涂装工艺涂装技术要求 涂着效率 同色封底涂层涂中涂层 重新涂装 涂布而积比刷涂被涂物 雾化局部打磨 淋涂粉末电泳涂装法 刮涂修补涂装热喷涂遮盖 抛光金属闪光漆涂装 超滤 流化床涂装轻涂（暗）红外干燥湿涂膜表干 加热干燥 干燥 强制干燥完全干燥，完全固化 紫外线固化干燥触指干燥 自然干燥（常温干燥） 聚合干燥蒸发干燥（同挥发干燥） 晾干电子束固化（福射干燥） 热风干燥，对流干燥 半固化干燥（指触干燥） 烘干 丙烯酸树脂涂料 热塑性丙烯酸涂料 施工固体份amine contentalkyd resin paintcobwebbingetching grimerenamelnon aqueous dispersion paintoil surfacerash contentcathodic electrod eoposition flexibilitynonvolatile content(matter), solids skinning bake schedule胺浓度醇酸树脂涂料拉丝现象腐蚀底漆（同磷化底漆，活性底漆）磁漆非水分散型涂料油性二道浆灰分阴极电泳涂料弹性，可弯曲性 content, heating residue 不挥发分结皮性干燥时间pigment volume, pigment volume concentration pigment contentdilution stabilityreduced paintcakingcoulomb efficiencyclearclear lacquersynthetic resin paintguide coat颜料体积比率颜料分（P、w、C）稀释稳定性稀释好的涂料凝结性库仑效率清漆硝基清漆合成树脂涂料二道浆anticorrosive coating , rust inhibiting paint , corrosion resistant coating, antirust paint防锈涂料primerchassis black paint 底漆涂料底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料（水系涂料）water soluble resin paint , water soluble resin coating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating compatiblity ,compotible spray mist compatibiliity touch up primer thixotropic ,thixotropy antichippimg paint, chip resistant paint shelf life , storage stability, canstability grainning, bitty, seed flat paint , flat oikl paint , mat paint electrocoating , coating for electrodeposition film forming agent , film forming ingredient , film former, film forming material color surfacer coating , paint virgin paint , UN-cut paint two component paint抗石击性涂料相溶性抗漆雾污染性局部修补底漆触变性抗崩裂性贮藏稳定性细度、粒度无光涂料电泳涂料涂膜主要成分同色涂料涂料原漆双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer, nitrocellulose coating thermosetting (themoplastic) acrylic paint consistencyviscosityhigh solid lacquerhigh solid paintbinderputtylight curing coatingvehiclephenolic coating ,phenolic resin paintunsaturated polyester paintprimer surfacerblockingpowder paintanti-corrosion wax , anti-rust waxpot life , pot stabilitypolyester puttywater dispersible paintmillbase , milling basesolventless coating ,solvent free paint metallic enamel, metallic paint , metallic pigmented paint thermosetting paintoil paintoil lengthlacquerlacquer enamelbituminous paintlevelingvarnishacrylate resinsacrylic acidacryl modified slkyd resinasphalt (bitumen)amino resinalkyd resinepoxy resinoil free alkyd resin external plastici zation drying oilhilsoniteglyceringel time , time for gelation saponification value ,saponification number safflower oil carbooxyl acid nitrocellulose硝基漆热固（塑）性丙烯酸树脂涂料稠度粘度高固体份硝基漆高固体分型涂料基料腻子光固化涂料漆料酚醛树脂涂料不饱和聚脂涂料底漆二道浆粘结、结块粉末涂料防锈蜡活化期、活化寿命聚酯腻子水分散型涂料金属闪光色磁漆烘烤型涂料油性涂料油度硝基清漆硝基磁漆沥青涂料流平性清漆丙烯酸系树脂丙烯酸丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂沥青氨基树脂醉酸树脂环氧树脂无油醇酸树脂外部增塑化干性油天然硬沥青甘油皂化价红花油脂肪酸硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acid 多元酸polyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin (oil) 天然树脂（油）internal plasticization 内部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic , thermoplasticity, thermal plasticity 热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 第麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester 聚醋polybutadience 聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin 石棉粉aluminium flake powder, aluminium pigment powder 铝粉aluminium flake paste, aluminium pigment paste 铝粉膏tint(ing) shade, reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment 颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay 白土、陶土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment 防锈颜料extender filler , extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc 滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料（力）lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion 分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醉酸溶剂alcohols(solvent) 醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醉ethers(solvent ) 醮系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醉diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ethyl acetate aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) cosolvent cellosolve cellosolveacetate solvent naphtha kerosene ,kerosine toluene butyl alcohol , butanol mineral spirit, petroleum spirit methyl ethyl ketone amine surface active agent surfactant plasticizer reducidility metallic soap , metal soap harder , curing abent antioxdant , oxidant inhibitor ultrviolet absorber dibutyl phthalate thinner antistatic agent antisag agent antisetlle agent flatting agent paint thinner lacquer thinner retarder ,retarder solvent rheology control paper tack stick dry sandpaper crape masking abrasive paper sandpaper abrasive colth , sanding cloth washing solvent (flame retarding solvent water proof abrasion sandpaper heat stabe maskingtape tack rag tackrag varnish paint remover polishing compound poly net masking tapehiding power, obiterating power , covering top coat, finish coat , finishing coat overcoatability,slow solvent高沸点溶剂乙酸乙酯脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂助溶剂 溶纤剂 乙酸溶纤剂 煤焦油溶剂 煤油 甲苯丁醇白醇 甲乙酮 胺表面活性剂 增塑剂 稀释剂 金属皂 固化剂防止氧化剂 紫外线吸收剂 苯甲酸二丁酯 稀料静电防止剂 流挂防止剂 沉淀防止剂 消光剂 涂料用稀料 硝基漆用稀料防潮剂 流变性控性 粘性纸胶带 干打磨用砂纸 纸质遮盖用胶带打磨砂纸 打磨砂布)清洗用溶剂 耐水性砂纸 耐热遮盖用胶带 粘性纱布 粘灰清漆 脱漆剂 抛光剂 打磨网 遮盖用胶带power , opacity 遮盖力面漆层涂面漆的适应性recoatability 重复涂装的适应性glass transition pointspecular gloss, specular reflection 玻璃化点镜面光泽度grindability pentrability distinctness of image 打磨性浸透性鲜映性alkaliproof , alkali resistanceoverbake resistancesalt water resistancegasoline resistancedurabilityflexibility ,elasticityweather resistance, weathering property, weatherproof耐碱性耐过烘性耐盐水性耐挥发油性耐久性耐弯曲性耐候性acidproof , acid resistance impact resisrance corrosion resistance water resistance, waterproof washability chiping resistance heat resistance boiling water resistance abrasion resistance chemical resistance oilresistance ,oilproof solvent resistance gloss flat stain resistance appearance of paint film, paint film appearance surface of paint film semigloss abhesion elusion , bleeding degradation ageing oildeaetting,oil cratering water slaining (marke)bubble , bubbling (bubble trace on ED film) peeling off wet Ed film ED cratering pinpole on ED film discoilration off color耐酸性耐冲击性耐蚀性耐水性耐洗净性耐崩裂性耐热性耐沸水性耐摩耗性耐药品性耐油性耐溶剂性光泽无光泽涂膜污染性涂膜的外观涂面半光泽附着力溶出裂解老化油缩孔雨水痕迹气泡（电冰气泡）电泳湿漆膜脱落电泳缩孔电泳针孔掉色色差mottling 色不均flooding 色分离wet contamination 湿污染pecking 啄伤gas checking, gas crazing blushingpigment sedimentationsanding scratchsealing failurebleedingstain, spot, spottingcrinkling, shrivelling, wrinkling, riveilingsuction ,absorption water bubbling hiding failure scracklow distinctness of image intercoat adhesion failure fadingdrippingsagging run curtaining sagwrinklechippingchalkingthin Edcoating , no ED coating dulling,loss of gloss, matting flashing sand scratchtoo much film thicknesspeelingdry contaminationdirt ,seedcratering, fish eye sagging, runing bleeding thin paint skips peelingcrawling, fish eye, crateringding and dentsoldering pinholepinholeblisteringbunp, clusterblushingblisteringmarhair crackingsanding scratchcratering气体裂纹白化颜料沉降打磨器纹涂密封胶不良底层污染粘污起皱吸收水泡遮盖不良划伤鲜映性低层间剥落退色流痕下沉流挂皱纹起皱碎落粉化泳透性差失光光泽不匀打磨划伤涂膜过厚涂膜剥落干污染涂料颗粒涂料缩孔，鱼眼流淌渗色涂得太薄漏涂剥离缩孔鱼眼银金凹凸焊药针孔针孔膨泡颗粒发白起泡触伤痕鬓状裂纹砂纸纹凹坑discorioration swelling shadingcomet star pinepie break line failure metallic seeding after tack under baking grinding scratch orange peel solvent popping , pin holes cracking, hair craching,checking , craging, alligateying crocodilingfiliform corrosion test hiding chart wet film thickness gaugeErichsen film distensibility meter Elcometer salt spray testing ,salt spray test pencil hardness test carbon arc appearance inspection dilution stability test dilytion test, reducibility test xenone lamp coulomb efficiency test bending test gravelometer cryptoneterKrebs -Stomer viscometer, Stomer viscometer cross cut constant temperature and humidity cabinet gloss meter color difference meter test panel test piece, coupon, specimen outdoor wethering test , outdoor exposure test imact test, impact testing ,chip test impact tester sampler Sward hardness rocker scab corrosion test accelerated weathering test, accelerated weathering , artificial weathering 人工耐候 性试验 accelerated weathering tester over bake resistance test hot water resistance test变色膨润模糊（阴影） 星状不平 保护不良金属颗粒 返粘 未烘干透 铿刀纹 桔皮 气泡孔 裂纹 鬓状裂纹 浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹 丝状腐蚀性试验 遮盖力试验纸 湿漆膜厚度量远规 杯突试验机 永久磁性测厚仪盐水喷雾试验铅硬度试验碳弧灯 外观检查稀释稳定性试验稀释试验 抗气灯库仑效率试验 弯曲试验石击崩裂试验法 遮盖力测验法斯端马粘度计 交叉横割恒温恒湿箱 光泽计 色差计 试验板试验样板自然曝晒试验冲击试验 冲击试验仪 取样器 斯惠特硬度计 疤形腐蚀试验人工耐候性试验机 耐过烘性试验 耐温水试验weathering test , weathering humidity resistance test humidity box chemical resistance test diamond shot test throwing power grind gauge , fineness gauge Du-pot impact tester heat cycle test exposure rack Broodfield viscometer portable distinctness of image glossmeter specific gravity cup specified achromatic light film applicator Ford cup , Ford viscosity cup compound corrosion test tack free test , print test film thickness gauge pressure feed type spray gun pressurw tank , pressure feed paint container rubber patten 子 patten colors changer water curtain air cap air cleaner air compressor air sander air duster air transformer airless spray gun airless apraying equipment auto roll filter auto absorber orbital sander pressure cup rotary air sander reverser clean stirring equipmentrotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment steel spatrlaheating oil separaterdryspray boothwood spatulasupply ductsupplying fan耐候性试验耐湿试验耐湿试验盒耐药品性试验金刚石冲击试验法泳透性试验细度刮板杜邦式冲击试验热循环试验曝晒试验B型粘度计鲜映测计(PGD)比重杯标准光源涂膜涂布器福特杯复合腐蚀试验(CCT)不粘性试验漆膜厚度计压送式喷枪油漆增压箱橡胶磨块木质磨块换色装置水幕空气帽空气静化器空气压缩机气动打磨机气动除尘器空气压力调整器无气喷枪无气喷涂装置自动滚筒式过滤器自动吸水器眼眶形打磨机加压杯转动型气动打磨机转动式清洁器搅拌装置旋杯式静电喷涂装置钢刮刀加热油水分离装置干式喷漆室木刮勺供气风管供气风机air supply house high voltage regulator surge chamber side room robot by method automatic air duster automatic solution machine automatic sanding machine automatic washing machine automatic apray machine automatic electrostatic spray machine automatic dust off machine automatic spray bravity spray gun deionized water generator pad dipping tank water washing spray booth scraper spray gun spray system pretreatment equipment spray booth electrostatic coating equipment electrostatic powder coating equipment semifolw sealing side reciprocator duct touching tracer double action sander DC power equipment disc sander hand electrostatic spray gun hand electrostatic spray equipment ceiling filter electrocoating equipment painting robot cup of spray gun paint circulating system mixing room spray gum tip needle exhaust air washing system brush 式机械手 full dip pretreatment system equipment top reciprocator knife, spatula空调装置高压发生器缓冲容器侧调漆间CP式机械手自动吹风装置自动溶液管理装置自动湿打磨装置自动水洗装置自动喷涂机自动静电涂装装置自动除尘装置自动涂装装置重力式喷枪纯水装置托盘（板）浸槽水洗式喷漆室刀喷枪喷射式前处理装置喷漆室静电涂装装置静电粉末涂装装置半浮动涂密封胶侧喷机风筒（管）修整追踪装置双动打磨机直流电源盘式打磨机手提式静电喷枪手提式静电喷涂装置顶棚过滤器电泳涂装装置涂装机械手涂料杯涂料循环输漆系统调漆室涂料喷嘴针阀排气洗净装置刷子全浸式前处理装置平面涂装机刮刀ultra filtration equipment light projectorrobot by remoto teaching method continuous settling equipment dark(far) infrared oven air seal ovenindirect hot air ovendrying oven infrared oven enthalpy heat exchanger hot air converction oven direct hot airoven . hot air ovenhot air circulating equipment burner house heat pump radiation panel heater setting room baking oven cooling unit color specification colorrendition color chart cool colorsaturation , chroma brightness shadecolor differencecolor schemehuemetamerism solid color master color warm color tinting tint tone analysis color standard (panel) flip-flop spectrophotometer spectral reflection faetor relative spectral distribution achromatic color value of lightnessmetallic color chromatic color超滤装置（UF）光投影器远距离式教式机械手连续沉淀装置暗（远）红外线烘干室风幕炉干燥机间接加热式热风烘干室干燥室红外线干燥室全热汨盈眶交换器对流炉直接加热式热风烘干炉热风炉热风循环装置燃烧室热泵辐射板晾干室烘干室强冷室色的规格演色色卡冷色彩色度（鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度）亮度修色色差色彩设计色相条件等色本色造型色板暖色调色着色色调分类标准颜色板闪光分光光度计分光反射率分光分布无彩色明度金属闪光色有彩色ionomer resin acrylic resin acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepol5nner urethane resin fiberglass reinforced plastics polyvinyl chloride resin vigid polypropylene resin hotrolled steel sheet polyamide resin polystyrene resinzinc fusing glavanized steel sheet zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet high tensile coldrolled steel sheet coldrolled steel sheet离子树脂丙烯酸树脂 resin 丙烯脂，丁二烯苯乙烯树脂（ABS）聚叁酯树脂玻璃纤维增强树脂（FRP）聚氯乙烯树脂（PVC）硬质聚丙烯树脂（硬PP）热轧钢板聚酰氨树脂（PA）聚苯乙烯树脂（PS）热镀锌钢板热熔合金化镀锌钢板冷轧高强度钢板（SAPH）冷轧普通碳素结构钢板（SPCCR）。
船舶常用英文词汇
船舶常用英文词汇1 Abbreviation 缩写2 Aboard 在船上3 About ABT 约，大概4 Above Base Line A/B 在基线上5 Access Hole ACC.HOLE (人)通道口6 Access Ladder 出入用梯子7 Accessibility 可接近性8 Accessory 附属品,零件9 Accommodation Accom. 居住区10 Accommodation ladder 居住区楼梯11 Accommodation Space 居住区域12 Accumulator蓄电池13 Acetylene Gas 乙炔气14 Acid Pickling 酸洗15 Adapter 适配器16 Additional ADD. 额外工作17 Additive 添加剂18 Adhesion Test 附着力试验19 Adjusting Piece Adj. Pc 调整用垫片20 After Peak Bulkhead A.P Bhd 尾尖舱壁21After Peak Tank 尾尖舱22 After Perpendicular A.P 艉垂线23 Afterbody 后部船体24 Afterward AFT 向船尾方向25 Agitation 搅拌26 Air Compressor 空气压缩机27 Air Conditioning Plant 空气调节装置28 Air Ejector 空气排出器29 Air Fuel Ratio 气燃比30 Air Hole A/H 气孔31 Air Horn 气笛32 Air Pipe 空气管33 Air Test 气密实验34 Air Vent head 透气头35 Alignment 中心对齐, 校准36 Allocated Stock Item ASI 分配貯藏资材37 Alternating Current AC 交流电38 Aluminizing 镀铝39 Aluminum Anode 防腐蚀铝40 Ambient Temperature 大气温度41 American National Standards Institute ANSI 42 American Society of Testing materials ASTM 43 Anchor锚44 Anchor Bolt 锚栓，基础螺栓美国标准协会美国材料实验协会45 Anchor Chain 锚链46 Anchor Pattern 基础模式47 Anchor Pocket 锚穴48 Anchor Point 定位点49 Anchor Recess 锚穴50 Angle Valve Ang. V/V 角阀（L型）51 Anode Current 阳极电流52 Antenna 天线53 Anticorrosive Paint 防蚀漆54 Anti-Corrosive Tape 防腐蚀胶带55 Anti-Corrosive Treatment 防蚀处理56 Antifouling Paint 防污漆57 Anti-Skid Bar 防滑棒58 Appendix 附录（单数）59 Approval 认可60 Arc Strike 弧光放电61 Arc Time 发弧时间62 Arrangement ARR'T 布置，排列63 Asbestos 石棉64 As-Built Drawing 最终竣工图纸65 Assembly ASS'Y 装配66 Assembly Line 装配线67 Assembly Stage 装配工程68 Automatic Welding 自动焊接69 "Average Freight Rate Assessmentat the max of Deadweight COT" AFRAMAX AFRAMAX(8万吨位级原油运载船) 70 Back Bead 背面焊接71 Back Gouging 后部表面气刨72 Backing Strip 衬垫73 Backside Undercut 背面咬边74 Balance Weight 配重75 Ballast 安定76 Ballast Control Room BCR 压载控制室77 Ballast Tank 压载舱78 Barrel 桶（158.99升）79 Base Line B.L 基线80 Base metal 母材81 Basic Desigh 基础设计82 Bead 焊珠83 Beam 横梁84 Bedplate 主机座85 Bellmouth 吸入口86 Bellows 风箱87 Bench mark 水准基点88 Bevel 斜角, 坡口89 Bevel Angle 坡口角度90 Bilge hat 舱底污水盖91 Bilge Holding Tank 舱底污水储藏罐92 Bilge Keel BLG.KEEL 舱底龙骨(防摇动) 93 Bilge Plate舭列板94 Bilge Radius 船底弯曲部的半径95 Bilge Well B/W 污水井96 Bill of Material BOM 材料明细表97 Bite Union 辊缝连接接头98 Bitumastic (Bituminous Cement) 沥青99 Blank Plate 板坯，基板100 Bleached Tar 漂白涂料101 Blind Plate 盲板102 Blister 水泡(油漆缺陷)103 Block BLK(B) 分段104 Block Assembly 分段装配105 Block Division BLK DIV. 分段划分106 Block Inspection 分段装配检查107 Blow Hole 焊接气孔108 Bollard 系船柱109 Boottop 水线漆110 Bosun(Boatswain) Store 甲板长仓库111 Both-sides Welding 双面焊112 Bottleneck 瓶颈113 Bottom BTM 船底114 Bottom Block 船底分段115 Bottom Plug 船底旋塞116 Bottom Shell Plating 船底外板117 Bottom Survery 船底检查118 Bow and Stern Construction 船首尾构造119 Bow Construction 船首构造120 Bow Door 船首门121 Bow Thruster 船头推进器122 Bowl 槽,斗,碗123 Bracket BKT OR B 加强筋板，轴板124 Brain Storming 集体研讨，想办法125 Brake Lining 闸衬，刹车面126 Brass 黄铜127 Brazing 铜焊,釬焊,硬焊128 Brazing Socket (釬)铜焊孔129 Breaking Strength 折断强度130 Breakwater 挡浪板131 Breast Hook 船首补强肘板132 Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器133 Bronze Casting 青铜铸件134 Brush Coating 毛刷涂漆135 Brush/Brush Holder 毛刷／毛刷固定器136 Bubbling 起泡137 Building Specification 建造规格书138 Bulb Plate BP 球扁钢139 Bulbous Bow 球鼻艏140 Bulk Carrier B/C 散装船141 Bulkhead BHD 舱壁142 Bulkhead Block 舱壁分段143 Bulkhead Piece 穿舱件144 Bulkhead Plan 舱壁结构图145 Bulkhead Stiffener 扶墙材146 Bulkhead Stool 舱壁托架147 Bulwark 舷墙148 Butt Welding 对接焊149 Butterfly valve 蝶型阀150 Buttock Line B.L 船体纵剖线151 Bypass Valve 旁通阀152 Cabin 船舱153 Cable Clench 电缆结154 Cable Duct 电缆通道155 Cable Tie 电线结束结156 Cable Trunk C.T 主干电缆157 Cableway 索道158 Calibration 标定159 Call Sign 呼号160 Camber 梁拱161 Canvas Cover 帆布蓬布162 Capacity Plan 容载度163 Capesize B/C 蓬角B/C164 Capstan 起锚机165 Car Carrier 汽车运输船166 Carbon Air Arc Gouging 一氧化碳气电弧气刨167 Cargo Control Room CCR 卸货控制室168 Cargo Handling System 货物处理系统169 Cargo Oil Pump货油泵170 Cargo Segregation 货物隔离171 Cargo Space 货物区域172 Carling CARL'G (船的)短纵梁173 Carpenter's Workshop 木工车间174 Cast Iron 铸铁175 Cast Steel 铸钢176 Casting CAST'G 铸造,铸件177 Cathodic Protection 阴极保护178 Catwalk 天桥179 Cause of Defect 缺陷原因180 Caution plate 警告板181 Cavitation 气穴现象182 Center Flange Cent. Flg 中心法兰183 Center Girder 中心梁184 Center Keelson 中心线内龙骨185 Center Line C.L 中心线186 Center of Gravity C.G 重心187 Centrifugal Pump 离心泵188 Ceramic Backing 陶衬189 Certificate Cert. 检查合格证190 Chain Block 手拉葫芦191 Chain Locker C/L, CHAIN LKR 锚链锁192 Chain Pipe 锚链通过的管道193 Chain Stopper 止链器194 Chalk Test 划粉实验195 Chamfer C 倒角196 Chamfering Tool 倒角工具197 Channel CH, H(CH) 槽型钢198 Chart Room 图纸室199 Check Point 检测点200 Check Valve 止回阀201 Checked Plate CHK.PL. 花钢板202 Chemical Cleaning 化学洗涤203 Chemical Tanker 化学制品搬运船204 Chipping Hammer 破石锤205 Christening(naming) Ceremony 命名仪式206 Chronometer 记时计207 Clamp 夹钳208 Class 1 Pipe 一级管209 Class A Fires A级火灾210 Class A-60 Bulkhead A A-60 ?? ?? A-60 区域舱壁211 Class Notation 船级代号212 Classification Certificate 船级证书213 Classification Rule 船级规定214 Classification Society 船级协会215 Clear Height 净高216 Clearance 间隙,空隙217 Cleat 夹板218 Client Request Item CRI 船主要求事项219 Clinometer 倾斜仪220 Closed Circuit Television CCTV 闭路电视221 Coaming COAM'G 舱口板222 Cold Galvanizing 冷电镀223 Collar Plate C.PL 加强板/复板224 Collier/Coal Carrier 运煤船225 Companionway 升降口226 Compartment 隔舱227 Compatibility 兼容性228 Component Assembly COMP.ASS'Y 小组装件229 Compressed Air 压缩空气230 Compulsary Item 必要项目231 Condensate Pump 冷凝泵232 Condenser 冷凝器233 Conning Station 操舵(指挥)位置234 Construction CONST. 建造235 Construction Profile 建筑结构轮廓图236 Consumables 易耗品237 Container Ship 集装箱船238 Control Panel 控制板239 Cooling Fresh Water CFW 冷却淡水240 Coordination 业务调整,相互协调241 Corrective Action Request CAR 对纠正措施的要求242 Corridor 通道, 走廊243 Corrosion Control 防腐方法244 Corrosion Inhibitor 防腐蚀剂245 Corrosion Rate 腐蚀度246 Corrugated Bulkhead CORR.BHD 槽形舱壁247 Cost Insurance and Freight CIF "到岸价(包括货价,运费,保险费)"248 Counter-balance Valve 背压阀, 反平衡阀249 Coupling Bolt 连接器螺栓250 Cowl head Ventilator 帽型通风筒251 Crack 裂纹252 Criteria 基准253 Cross Section 橫截面254 Cross Tie 交叉带255 Crossover Way 交叉通道256 Crude Oil Tanker COT 原油船257 Crude Oil Washing COW 原油清洗258 Cruiser Ship 巡洋舰259 Curing 硬化干燥260 Cutting CUTT'G 切割261 Cutting Drawing 切割图纸262 Cutting Tip 气割嘴263 Cutting Torch 割矩264 D mid (Moulded Depth) 型深265 "D/B W.B.T(Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank)" 双底压载舱266 Daewoo Shipbuilding Quality DSQS 大宇造船舶建造质量标准267 Dangerous Goods 危险货物268 Davit 挂艇架269 Daytime 日间, 白天270 Deadweight Tonnage DWT (总)载重吨271 Decibel Db 分贝(噪音单位)272 Deck DK 甲板273 Deck Below 甲板下部274 Deck Block 甲板块275 Deck Composition 甲板敷料277 Deck Fittings 甲板装置278 Deck Girder 甲板梁279 Deck Longitudinal 甲板纵骨280 Deck Machinery 甲板设备281 Deck Openning 甲板开口处282 Deck Plan 甲板结构图283 Deck Plating 甲板284 Deck Store 物料间285 Deck Under 甲板下部286 Deck Water Seal 甲板水封287 Deckhouse 甲板室，上层建筑288 Deep Tank 深舱289 Defect 缺陷290 Definition 定义291 Deflection Plate 反射板292 Deformation 变形293 Degreasing 脱脂294 Dehumidifier 除湿器295 Delete 刪除, 取消296 Delivery Lead Time 交货需要时间297 Department of Trade DOT 贸易部298 Derrick Post 起重机柱299 De-rusting 去锈300 Design Load 设计载荷301 Design Load Water Line DLWL 设计满载吃水线302 Detail DET. 详细，节点303 Detail Design 详细设计304 Detailed Assembly procedure DAP 详细装配工艺305 Detector 探测器，检测机306 Deutsche Industrie Normen DIN 德国工业标准307 Deviation 偏差308 Dew Point D.P ［气，雾］露点309 Diagonal Line 对角线310 Diameter DIA 直径311 Diaphragm DIAPH. 橫膈膜312 Diesel Generator D.G 柴油发电机313 Diesel Oil DO 柴油314 Disassemble 分解315 Distribution分散316 Dock Trial 系泊试车317 Double Bevel 双斜面318 Double Bottom D/B, D.BTM 双层底319 Double Continuous Fillet Welding D.C.F.W 双面连续角焊320 Double Fillet Weld 两面填角焊321 Double Hull 双船体322 Double Skin Construction 双船体构造323 Doubling plate/Doubler D/PL. 甲板，双层板/复板324 Down-Hand welding 俯(平)焊325 Draft Gauge 压差式风压计326 Draft Marks 吃水标志327 Drain Hole D/H 排水孔328 Drain System 排水系统329 Drain Trap 放泄弯330 Dresser Coupling 带盘根套筒331 Driptray 接油(水)盘332 Dry Film Thickness DFT 干镀膜的厚度333 Drydocking 干船坞334 Duct Keel 箱子型龙骨335 Dummy 虚拟的336 Duration 为期337 Dust Collector 集尘器338 Each EA 每个，个数339 Earth Connection 接地340 Echo Sounder 回声探测仪341 Edge Welding 边缘焊接342 Effective Throat 有效喉道截面343 Efficiency 效率344 Electric Cable Pipe ECP 电缆管345 Electric Load Analysis 电器负荷分析346 Electric Resistance Welding ERW 电阻焊接347 Electro Gas Welding EGW 电气焊348Electrode Holder 电焊钳349 Electro-Hydraulic System 电动液压系统350 Electrostatic Hazard 静电危险351 Elevation ELEV. 正面图352 Elevator 升降机,电梯353 Embarkation Light 乘船灯354 Emergency Door 太平门,紧急出口355 Emergency Escape Trunk 紧急逃生通道356 Emergency Exit 太平门,紧急出口357 Emergency Fire Pump 应急消防泵358 Emergency Power Supply 应急电源359 Enclosed Space 封闭区域360 Engine Control Console 机控台361 Engine Control Room ECR 机控室362 Engine Room Arr't E/Rm Arr't 轮机舱布置图363 Engine Room Bulkhead E/R BHD 轮机室舱壁364 Ensign Staff 船尾旗杆365 Equipment List 设备目录366 Equipment Number 设备数367 Erection EREC.(E) 合拢368 Erection Schedule 合拢计划369 Even Keel 平板龙骨370 Exhaust manifold 排气集管371 Exhaust Valve 排气阀372 Expanded metal 多孔(拉制)金属网373 Expansion EXPAN , EXP. 展开374 Expansion Joint 膨胀节375 Expansion Tank 膨胀柜376 Explosion-Proof Lamp 防爆灯377 Explosive Atmosphere 爆炸危险区域378 Exposed Deck 露天甲板379 Extension Loop 伸缩弯380 Extension Rod 伸缩尺,伸长杆381 Extra Work 额外工作382 Eye Plate 眼板383 Fabrication Fab. 制作,加工384 Fabrication Shop 加工车间385 Face Flat F/F 面板386 Fairing(up) 流线型/整形387 Fairlead 导缆孔388 Fairleader 导缆孔389 False Bottom FALSE BTM. 活（假）底390 Fashion Plate FASHION PL. （钢板）组成船首材板391 Fatigue Analysis 疲劳分析392 Fender 护舷393 Fiber Glass 玻璃纤维394 Fiber Reinforced Plastics FRP "玻璃纤维增强塑料，玻璃钢"395 Fillet Welding 角焊396 Fin Stabilizer 减摇鳍397 Final Drawing 最终图纸398 Finish Paint 最后喷漆399 Finite Element Mothod FEM 有限要素法400 Fire Control Station 消防站401 Fire Damper 防火风闸402 Fire Extinguisher 灭火器403 Fire hose Box 消防水龙管箱404 Firemain Line 消防用管路405 Fit and Weld 铆焊406 Fit-up 组装407 Fix Jig 固定夹具408 Fixture 固定设备409 Flame Screen 火焰掩蔽物410 Flat Bar F.B 扁钢411 Flatness 平面度，扁平度412 Flexible Hose 软管，挠性管413 Flexible mounting 软安装414 Float Valve 浮阀415 Floating Dock 浮船坞416 Flood Light 泛光灯，探照灯417 Flooding Test 浸水试验418 Floor 肋板419 Floor Plate 地板，肋板420 Flow Chart 流程图421 Flue Gas 烟气，废气422 Flushing 冲洗423 Flux 熔剂424 Flux Cored Arc Welding FCAW 熔芯弧焊(CO2焊接) 425 Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火器426 Foam Monitor 泡沫喷射装置427 Foot Valve 底（背压）阀/脚踩阀428 Fore Construction 船头构造图429 Fore Perpendicular F.P 艏垂线430 Forebody 船前身431 Forecastle Deck F'CLE DK 艏楼甲板432 Foremast 前桅433 Forepeak Tank 船首尖舱434 Forged Steel 锻造钢435 Forklift Truck 叉车436 Forward FWD 向船头方向437 Foundation FDN 底落438 Frame FR. 骨架，肋骨439 Frame Space F.S 肋骨间距440 Free of Charge 免费441 Free On-Board FOB 离岸价格442 Freefall Lifeboat 自由下落式救生艇443 Fuel Oil Tank 燃油舱444 Full Penetration F.P 全焊透445 Funnel 烟道446 Funnel Mark 烟道标志447 Furniture 家具448 Galley 厨房449 Galvanizing GALV. 镀锌，电镀450 Gangway 舷梯451 Gantry Crane 龙门吊，龙门起重机452 Gas Cutting 气割453 Gas Detection System 气体探测系统454 Gas Metal Arc Welding GMAW 气体金属弧焊455 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding GTAW 气体钨弧焊456 Gasket 垫圈457 Gastight Bulkhead 气密舱壁458 Gate Valve 闸阀459 general Arrangement G/A 总布置图460 General Cargo Ship 一般货船461 General Outfitting 一般舾装462 General Stock Item GSI 一般库存资材463 Girder GIR. 梁，槽钢/珩材464 Glass Reinforced Plastics GRP 玻璃钢465 Glass Wool 玻璃丝466 "Global maritime Distressand Safety System" GMDSS 全球海上遇险安全系统467 Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统468 Globe Valve 截止阀469 Goliath Crane 重型龙门起重机470 Gooseneck Ventilator 鹅颈式通风筒471 Gouging 气刨，表面切割472 Grade 等级473 Grand Assembly 主要装配474 Grating 格柵，柵极475 Gravity Arc Welding 重力式弧焊476 Gravity Tank (Head Tank) 重力罐477 Grease Nipple 注油嘴478 Grid 格子479 Grinding GRIND'G.(G) 打磨480 Gross Tonnage GT 总吨数481 Guard Rail 保护栏杆482 Guide Piece 定位片483 Gunwale 船舷上缘484 Gutter Bar 围板，挡板485 Gutter Pipe 排水管486 Gyrocompass 陀螺罗经487 Half Round Bar H.R.B 半圆钢488 Hand Grip H/G, HA, Ha 把手489 Handrail 栏杆490 Handysize B/C 便利B/C (5万吨以下的B/C) 491 Hatch 舱口492 Hatch Coaming 舱口拦板（边材）493 "Hatch Cover(Folding/Side Rolling/Pontoon)" "舱口盖(折叠/卷边/浮桥)"494 Hatch End Beam 舱口端梁495 Hawse pipe 锚链管496 H-Beam (H) “H”钢497 Headroom 头上空间/吊钩净高498 Heat Resistant Paint 耐热漆499 Heat Treatment 热处理500 Heating Coil 加热盘管501 Heating Torch 切割器，焊炬502 Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning HVAC 通风及空调503 Heavy Fuel Oil HFO 重燃油504 Hexagon Head Bolt 六角头螺栓505 Hexagon Wrench 六角扳手506 High Stress Zone 高应力部位507 High Temp. Cooling Water Syestem H.T.C.W System 高温冷却水系统508 High Tensile Steel 高张力钢509 hinge 铰链510 Hogging(ref: Sagging) 弯度，挠度511 Hold 货舱512 Hold Frame 舱内肋骨513 Holding-Down Bolt 压紧螺栓514 Holiday 油漆漏掉部分515 Hopper Tank 舱底污水储藏边仓516 Horizontal HORI. 水平517 Horizontal Girder 水平梁518 Horizontal Stiffener 水平防摇材519 Horizontal(Position) Welding 水平焊接520 Hull Block Construction Method HBCM 船体分段建造法521 Hull Block Painting 整块上漆522 Hull Construction 船体构造523 Hull Form Coefficient 船型系数524 Hull Fouling 船体污损525 Hull Opening 船体开口526 Hull Outfit 船体装备527 Hull Parts List 船体附件表528 Hull Piping 船体管道系统529 Hull Preservation 船体保存530 Hull Steel 船体钢材531 Hull Strength 船体强度532 Hull Weight 船体重量533 Humidity Control 湿度控制534 Hydrant Valve 消防栓535 Hydraulic。
船舶结构中英文对照
船体结构中英文对照表！！中英文对照船体结构主船体 main hull上层建筑 superstructure上层连续甲板 upper deck船底 bottom舷侧 broadside艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead水密 watertight艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter二层甲板 second deck平台甲板 platform deck桅屋 masthouse罗经甲板 compass deck驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck高级船员甲板 office deck艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck机舱 engine room货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch压载舱 ballast tank深舱 deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志 bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志 draft mark甲板线 deck line干舷甲板 freeboard deck载重线标志 load line mark热带淡水载重线 tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F热带载重线 tropical load line/T夏季载重线 summer load line/S冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书 international load line certificate 吃水指示系统 draft indicating system船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长 length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽 extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dimension垂线间长 L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth型深 D/moulded depth型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比 L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比 L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨 weight tonnage排水量 displacement满载排水量 dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel货客船 cargo-passenger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统 cellguide system散装货船 bulk carrier散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming横剖面 cross-section边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank矿砂船 ore carrier压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船 O/O船， ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船 OBO船， ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid油船 oil tanker污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船 liquid chemical tanker液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker工程船 engineering ship挖泥船 dredger起重船 floating crane海洋调查船 marine survey ship敷缆船 cable ship航标船 navigation mark ship工作船 working ship拖船 tug供应船 supply boat破冰船 icebreaker海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat科学考察船 scientific research ship 船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar球扁钢 bulb bar角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-barT型钢 T-bar槽钢 channel bar铸钢，铸件 casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接 welding周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld塞焊 plug welding端接焊 end welding角接焊 fillet welding对接焊 butt welding搭接焊 lap welding坡口 groove覆板 doubling plate铆接 riveting板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton总纵强度 total longitudinal strength 扭转强度 torsional strength横向强度 transverse strength局部强度 local strength坐坞强度 docking strength刚度 rigidity稳定性 stability应力集中 stress concentration船台 building berth横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧板 side plating舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor横梁 beam横舱壁板 transverse bulkhead plating舱容 hold capacity外板 shell plate内底板 inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member自重 sole weight纵骨架式 longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder旁桁材 side girder舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨 bilge keel二层甲板 tween deck内底边板 margin plate实肋板/主肋板 solid floor内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal加强筋 stiffener人孔 manhole舱口端梁 hatch end beam支柱 pillar船舱肋骨 hold frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame舷侧列板 side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板 bilge bracket舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener换新 renew基本结构图 basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图 deck plan内底结构图 inner bottom construction plan列板 strake舭列板 bilge strake甲板边板 deck stringer基线 base line横剖面图 transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图 midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图 engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图 cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图 bulkhead plan总布置图 general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom construction下甲板横梁 lower deck beam上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket双层底结构 double bottom construction骨架 framing首防撞舱壁 fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead肘板 bracket水密肋板 watertight floor内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板 bracket floor扶强材 side girder船底横骨 bottom frame流水孔 drain hole透气孔 air hole减轻孔 lightening hole切口 incision内底横骨 inner bottom frame水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板 lightened floor面板 face plate折边 flanging中桁材/中底桁 center girder中内底板 center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨 duct keel管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁 watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨 inner bottom frame船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 side girder人孔盖 manhole cover污水沟 bilge drainage/side bilge污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构 single bottom construction中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板 deck stringer主肋骨 main frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨 peak frame肋距 frame space中间肋骨 intermediate frame 普通肋骨 ordinary frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 舷边 gunwale舷边角钢 gunwale angle bar 止裂 crack arrest舷墙 bulwark舷墙板 bulwark plating支撑肘板 buttress bracket扶手 armrest栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatch side girder 甲板纵中线 deck center line 舱口端梁 hatch end beam强力甲板 strength deck甲板间舱 tweendeck space遮蔽甲板 shelter deck舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck干舷甲板 freeboard deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck半梁 half beam斜置加强筋 tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱 tubular pillar水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener菱形面板 diamond plate悬臂梁 cantilever beam梁拱 camber舷弧线 sheer curve舷弧 sheer首舷弧 fore sheer尾舷弧 after sheer首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead油密 oiltight制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener水平桁 horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁 symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形 triangle矩形 rectangle梯形 trapezoid弧形 arc双层底 double bottom tank底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank底登 lower stool直立型首 straight bow首柱 stem/stem post驳船 barge前倾型首 raked bow飞剪型首 clipper bow首楼甲板 forecastle deck破冰型首 ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力 form resistance铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post钢板首柱 steel plate stem post 锚链舱 chain locker升高肋板 raised floor强胸横梁 panting beam外板 shell plate开孔平台 trepanned platform椭圆形尾 elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾 cruiser stern方型尾 transom stern尾封板 stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction强力构件 strength member剖面模数 section modulus船尾结构 stern construction尾肋板 transom floor尾柱底骨 sole piece推进器柱 propeller post轴毂 propeller boss舵钮 rudder gudgeon舵柱 rudder post斜横梁 cant beam舵机舱平台 steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame舵杆管 rudder case防火措施 fire precaution防火结构 fire structure耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone不燃材料 non-combustible material自燃 autoignition易燃蒸气 inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material等效材料 equivalent material防火分隔 fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division天花板 ceiling衬板 furring轴隧 shaft tunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft逃生孔 escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship尾机型船 stern-engined ship单车船 single-screw ship顶板 top plating木铺板 batten ceiling滑动式水密门 slid watertight door拱形顶板 arch top plating平顶板 flat top plating轴承基座 stool supporting shaft bearing 管系 piping格子板 grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bilge keel坞修 dock repair船底塞 docking plug坞墩 docking block锰黄铜 manganese brass不锈钢 stainless steel舭部外板 bilge plate舷侧型线 moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈 insertion ring垫板 pad隔离空舱 caisson双层舷侧 double side shell双层壳 double shell中间舱 center tank边舱 side tank甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系 bilge system舱底水管路 bilge pipe吸口 suction过滤器 filtrator舱底水总管 bilge main line止回阀 non-return valve舱底泵 bilge pump阀箱 valve casing泥箱 mud box油水分离器 oil-water separator测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞 faucet螺纹盖 thread cap防击板 striking plate压载管系 ballast system压载水 ballast water压载管路 ballast pipe调驳阀箱 control valve easing压载泵 ballast pump截止阀 stop valve海底阀/通海阀 sea suction valve舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve 空气管 air pipe花钢板 diamond plate自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve 通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator起重柱 Samson post鹅颈式通风筒 gooseneck ventilator机械通风 mechanical ventilator风机 aerator管路 pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统 water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统 inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure tank循环泵 circulating pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe卫生排泄系统 sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 anchor recess锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper锚机 windlass锚链管 chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker锚链 chain cable闸刀 switch blade制动销 detent pin松紧螺丝扣 turnbuckle弃链器 releasing gear横闩式弃链器 dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器 screw type cable releaser 手轮 hand wheel螺杆 screw脱钩 senhouse slip末端链环 end open link首锚 bow anchor尾锚 stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor锚铃环 anchor ring锚干 anchor shank锚爪 anchor fluke锚冠 anchor crown锚爪臂 anchor arm锚尖 anchor bill锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm锚杆销 forelock pin横杆 folding stock无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor锚卸扣 anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder销轴 pintle横销 pin cotter大抓力锚 high holding power anchor 普通链环 common link加大链环 enlarged link末端链环 end open link散合式连接链环 detachable link肯特卸扣 Kenter link转环 swivel link电动锚机 electric windlass电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass电动机 electromotor减速器 reducer传动齿轮 drive gear离合器 clutch链轮 chain wheel刹车操纵杆 brake control rod带缆卷筒 rope drum带式刹车 brake绞盘 capstan锚机间 windlass room锚链末端 bitter end舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP挂锚 hanging off an anchor单花 cross双花 elbow锚链绞缠 foul hawse清解锚链 cleaning a foul hawse力链 riding cable惰链 sleeping cable保险缆 safety line挂缆 hang line送出缆 removing rope纤维缆绳 fibre rope钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳 nylon rope涤纶绳 polyester rope丙纶绳 polypropylene乙纶绳 polyethylene维尼龙绳 vinylon rope硬钢丝绳 stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股 strand油麻芯股 jute heart钢丝 wire油麻芯 jute or wire core复合缆 compound rope破断强度 breaking load/BL安全强度 safety load安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL 试验强度 test strength/TS验证负荷 proof load/PL头缆/首缆 head line尾缆 stern line前横缆 forward breast line后横缆 aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆 fore spring line后倒缆 aft spring line单头缆 buoy line回头缆 slip line吊拖 leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead缆桩 bitt/bollard导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller单十字缆桩 single cross bitt羊角桩 cleat单柱系缆桩 single-post bitt双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt 双十字缆桩 double cross bitt导缆孔 chock导向滚柱 fairlead roller导缆钳 fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead水平滚柱 horizontal roller垂直滚柱 vertical roller基座 seating卷筒 cable drum挡角 horn基座 pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车 mooring winch系缆绞盘 capstan圆盘刹车 disc brake主卷筒 main drum减速箱 reduction gear box联轴节 union joint主轴 main shaft滚筒 capstan head检查盖 inspection cover控制开关 control switch接线盒 terminal box自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀 pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车 reel制缆索 stopper撇缆绳 heaving line撇缆头 heaving line ball碰垫/靠把 fender防鼠板 rat guard撇缆器 throwing line apparatus 靠泊 berthing离泊 unberthing乔塞尔公式 Joessel平板舵/单板舵 single-plate rudder 流线型舵 streamline rudder舵杆 rudder stock连接法兰 coupling flange舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate舵销 rudder pin水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener 焊接衬板 welding bracket垂直加强筋 vertical stiffener吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder平衡舵 balanced rudder半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder支承舵 bearing rudder多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵 underhung rudder半悬挂舵 partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder主动舵 active rudder整流帽舵 bulb rudder襟翼舵 flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder组合舵 unit rudder希林舵 Schilling rudder舵叶 rudder blade固定导流管 fixed nozzle可转动导流管 movable nozzle翼片 fin螺旋桨舵 rudder propeller水平法兰连接 horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint上轴承 upper bearing舵轴 rudder axle下轴承 lower bearing吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs舵底塞 drain plug舵板 rudder plate衬套 cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承 non-return ball bearing 舵承体 rudder bearing frame填料 packing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover挡板 shield水密填料 watertight packing螺钉 screw舵杆衬套 stock bushing本体 rudder body压盖 screw cover滚珠轴承 ball bearing底座 bed plate蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮 small gear舵扇 rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧 buffer spring舵柄 tiller液缸 hydraulic cylinder柱塞 ram滑块 cod piece动力装置 PU/power units换向阀 CO/changeover valve溢流阀 RV/relief valve锁紧阀 LV/locking valve阀门箱 VC/valve chest伺服控制 SC/servo control辅助泵 auxiliary pump固定体/定子 stator回转体/转子 rotor动叶 movable vane压力舱室 pressure chamber定叶 fixed vane油管路 manifold储油箱 oil tank舵角限位器 rudder angle stopper 随动系统 follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统 non-follow-up system 舵轮 wheel液缸 liquid tank活塞 piston轴 axle齿条 gear rank弹簧 spring活塞杆 piston lever杠杆 lever液压管路 hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统 automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵 autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮 rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节 rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节 weather adjust航摆角 yawing自动改向旋钮 course adjust自适应舵 adaptive autopilot恒向线 rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵 automatic navigation综合导航仪 integrated NAV system航路数据 routeing data微处理器 micro-processing计程仪 Log speed船舶动态 vessel movement显示器 display警报系统 alarm system选择开关 select switch舵角反馈器 rudder angle feedback 计划航线 navigation plan计划航向 predetermined course 大圆航法 great circle滑车 block挂头 oval eye车壳 steel side plate车带 tail strop制动板 stopping plate轴 spindle滑轮 cast-iron sheave车尾 tail绞辘 tackle辘绳 tackle-fall力端 running end根端 standing end动滑车 movable block卸扣 shackle钩 hook眼板 eye plate眼环 ring plate心环 thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣 clamp索头环 socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝 rigging screw起重机/克令吊 crane控制室 cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆 control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆 control lever for hoisting吊臂 jib油马达 oil motor 上油柜 head tank过滤器 oil strainer冷却器 oil cooler限位器箱 differential limit switch box变幅绞车 luffing winch起货绞车 hoisting winch液压千斤顶 hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL 吊货索 cargo fall千斤索 topping lift起货机 cargo winch千斤索绞车 topping lift winch吊杆 boom吊货钩 cargo hook起重柱 Samson post/SP双杆联合 union purchase舷内吊杆/大关 inside boom舷外吊杆/小关 outside boom调整稳索 adjustable guy保险稳索 insurance guy三角眼板 triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组 cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组 topping lift tackle稳索 guy导向滑车 leading block桅柱 mast重型吊杆 heavy derrick控制台 cross-tree轻型吊杆 derrick山字吊货钩 Flemish hook连接横杆 connecting traverse 拉索 pull guy滚动式 rolling type滚翻式 rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架 brackets偏心轮 eccentric wheel连接链 connecting chain上滚轮 upper roller压紧器 cleat halve上升轨 wheel ramp导装面板 leading panel折叠式 folding type铰链 slotted hinge固定钩 fixed hook存放臂 stowing arm钢索 wire pendant铰接滑车 hinged sheave拖拽眼板 hauling eye plate关闭臂 closing arm固定钩 securing hook熏舱 fumigation《货物系固手册》 cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元 cargo unit标准货 standardized cargo半标准货 semi-standardized cargo非标准货 non-standardized cargo货物系固设备 cargo securing device系固 secure支持 support最大系固负荷 maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备 fixed securing device携式系固设备 portable securing device地铃 lashing eye系固链条 lashing chain紧链器 tension lever钢丝绳 lashing wire rope系固钢带 lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣 turnbuckle系固槽座 lashing pot绑扎带 lashing band象脚 elephant feet拖车支架 trailer trestle拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝 lashing wire快速释放紧索器 quick release lashing 底座 foundation 滑移底座 sliding foundation埋入式底座 imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座 dovetail foundation板式底座 doubling plate foundation插座 socket固定锥 welding cone可折地铃/D形环 D-ring眼板 lashing plate箱格导轨系统 cellguide system横撑材 transverse prop导箱构件 container guide member横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥 lashing bridge扭锁 twistlock操作杆 operating rod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock锁销 locking pin底座扭锁 bottom twistlock堆锥 stacking cone中间堆锥 inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone可移动锥板 removable cone plate自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥 leveling stacking cone 桥锁 bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒 lashing bar横向撑柱 lateral support element辅助工具 accessory appliance分舱因数 factor of subdivision重心 gravity/G稳心 metacenter/M船舶修理 ship repair计划修理 planned repair临时修理 occasional repair航修 voyage repair小修 current repair岁修 annual repair检修 overhaul船坞 dock坞修 dock repair事故修理 accident repair自修 self repair防腐锌板 ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图 docking plan舵结构图 rudder construction plan浮坞 floating dock船底望光 light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝 crack止裂孔 stopper hole船舶修理单 repair list缺陷清单 defect list外观检查 external examination内部检查 internal examination缺陷修补 imperfection mend系泊试验 docking test密性试验 watertight test冲水试验 hose testing压水试验 water test气密试验 gastight test舷梯 gangway航行与信号设备 navigation and signal equipment通信设备 communication equipment倾斜试验 inclining test航行试验 navigation test加强检验附加标志 ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验 in-water survey压载水管理计划 BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验 classification survey保持船级检验 survey for class maintenance年度检验 annual survey中间检验 intermediate survey坞内检验 docking survey特别检验 special survey循环检验 continuous survey法定检验 statutory survey营运中检验 survey for ships in service定期检验 periodical survey换证检验 change certificate survey附加检验 additional survey。
船体结构词汇中英文对照汇总
船体结构词汇中英文对照船体：主船体 main hull 上层建筑 superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板 upper deck 船底 bottom 舷侧 broadside 艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead 水密 watertight 艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter 二层甲板 second deck 平台甲板 platform deck桅屋 masthouse 罗经甲板 compass deck 驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线：载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书 international load line certificate吃水指示系统 draft indicating system 船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height 净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dimension垂线间长 L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth 型深 D/moulded depth 型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension 登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth 登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio 船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio重量、吨位:重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement 装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW 净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT 运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability船型：全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel 货客船 cargo-passenger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 散装货船 bulk carrier 散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming 横剖面 cross-section 边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank 矿砂船 ore carrier 压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating 兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船 ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船 ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship 滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier 冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship 液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid 油船 oil tanker 污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船 liquid chemical tanker 液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker 工程船 engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船 floating crane 海洋调查船 marine survey ship 敷缆船 cable ship航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug供应船 supply boat 破冰船 icebreaker 海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat 科学考察船 scientific research ship船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate 型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-bar T型钢 T-bar 槽钢 channel bar 铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接类型：焊接 welding 周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding 气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld 塞焊 plug welding 端接焊 end welding 角接焊 fillet welding对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove覆板 doubling plate 铆接 riveting 板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton 总纵强度 total longitudinal strength扭转强度 torsional strength 横向强度 transverse strength局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity稳定性 stability 应力集中 stress concentration 船台 building berth横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake 舷侧板 side plating 舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating 中内龙骨 center keelson 旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee 平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame 强肋骨 web frame 舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor 横梁 beam 横舱壁板 transverse bulkheadplating舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member 自重 sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder 旁桁材 side girder 舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam 舱口围板 hatch coaming 纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板 solid floor 内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal加强筋 stiffener 人孔 manhole 舱口端梁 hatch end beam 支柱 pillar船舱肋骨 hold frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame 舷侧列板 side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板 bilge bracket 舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket 舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener 换新 renew图型：基本结构图 basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图 deck plan 内底结构图 inner bottom construction plan列板strake 舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer基线 base line 横剖面图 transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图 midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图 engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图 cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图 bulkhead plan 总布置图 general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom construction ：下甲板横梁 lower deck beam 上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket 双层底结构 double bottom construction骨架 framing 首防撞舱壁 fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead 肘板 bracket 水密肋板 watertight floor内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板 bracket floor 扶强材 side girder船底横骨 bottom frame 流水孔 drain hole 透气孔 air hole减轻孔 lightening hole 切口 incision 内底横骨 inner bottom frame水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁 center girder 中内底板 center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨 duct keel 管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨 inner bottom frame 船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 side girder 人孔盖 manhole cover污水沟 bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构 single bottom construction 中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson 舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板 deck stringer 主肋骨 main frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨 peak frame 肋距 frame space 中间肋骨 intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 舷边 gunwale 舷边角钢 gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手 armrest 栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatch side girder 甲板纵中线 deck center line舱口端梁 hatch end beam 强力甲板 strength deck 甲板间舱 tweendeck space遮蔽甲板 shelter deck 舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck 干舷甲板 freeboard deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck 半梁 half beam 斜置加强筋 tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱 tubular pillar 水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber舷弧线 sheer curve 舷弧 sheer 首舷弧 fore sheer尾舷弧 after sheer 首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead 油密 oiltight 制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead 舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener 水平桁 horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁 symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形 triangle矩形 rectangle 梯形 trapezoid 弧形arc双层底 double bottom tank 底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank 底登 lower stool 直立型首 straight bow首柱 stem/stem post 驳船 barge 前倾型首 raked bow飞剪型首 clipper bow 首楼甲板 forecastle deck 破冰型首 ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力 form resistance铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post 钢板首柱 steel plate stem post锚链舱 chain locker 升高肋板 raised floor 强胸横梁 panting beam外板 shell plate 开孔平台 trepanned platform 椭圆形尾 elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction 强力构件 strength member剖面模数 section modulus 船尾结构 stern construction 尾肋板 transom floor尾柱底骨 sole piece 推进器柱 propeller post 轴毂 propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台 steering gear room platform尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame 舵杆管 rudder case 防火措施 fire precaution防火结构 fire structure 耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone 不燃材料 non-combustible material自燃 autoignition 易燃蒸气 inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material 等效材料 equivalent material防火分隔 fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft 逃生孔 escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship 尾机型船 stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板 batten ceiling滑动式水密门 slid watertight door 拱形顶板 arch top plating平顶板 flat top plating 轴承基座 stool supporting shaft bearing管系 piping 格子板 grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bilge keel坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block锰黄铜 manganese brass 不锈钢 stainless steel 舭部外板 bilge plate舷侧型线 moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank边舱 side tank 甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系 bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator舱底水总管 bilge main line 止回阀 non-return valve舱底泵 bilge pump 阀箱 valve casing 泥箱 mud box油水分离器 oil-water separator 测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap 防击板strikingplate压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀 sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve空气管 air pipe 花钢板 diamond plate自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator起重柱 Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒 gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator 管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统 water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统 inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system 重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure tank 循环泵 circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统 sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 anchor recess 锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper 锚机 windlass 锚链管 chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker 锚链 chain cable 闸刀 switch blade制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器 dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器 screw type cable releaser手轮 hand wheel 螺杆 screw 脱钩 senhouse slip末端链环 end open link 首锚 bow anchor 尾锚 stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor 锚铃环 anchor ring 锚干 anchor shank锚爪 anchor fluke 锚冠 anchor crown 锚爪臂 anchor arm锚尖 anchor bill 锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm 锚杆销 forelock pin横杆 folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor 锚卸扣 anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder 销轴 pintle 横销 pin cotter大抓力锚 high holding power anchor 普通链环 common link加大链环 enlarged link 末端链环 end open link散合式连接链环 detachable link 肯特卸扣 Kenter link 转环 swivel link电动锚机 electric windlass 电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass电动机 electromotor 减速器 reducer 传动齿轮 drive gear 离合器clutch链轮 chain wheel 刹车操纵杆 brake control rod 带缆卷筒 rope drum带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor 大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP 挂锚 hanging off an anchor 单花 cross 双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse 力链riding cable惰链 sleeping cable 保险缆 safety line 挂缆 hang line送出缆 removing rope 纤维缆绳 fibre rope 钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳 nylon rope 涤纶绳 polyester rope 丙纶绳 polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股 strand 油麻芯股 jute heart 钢丝 wire油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度 safety load 安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL试验强度 test strength/TS 验证负荷 proof load/PL头缆/首缆 head line 尾缆 stern line前横缆 forward breast line 后横缆 aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line回头缆 slip line 吊拖 leading ahead 巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead缆桩 bitt/bollard 导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-postbitt双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt 导缆孔chock 导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳 fairleader 转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller 垂直滚柱vertical roller 基座seating卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒 main drum 减速箱 reduction gear box 联轴节 union joint主轴 main shaft 滚筒 capstan head 检查盖 inspection cover控制开关 control switch 接线盒 terminal box自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀 pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车 reel制缆索stopper 撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender 防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊 berthing 离泊 unberthing 乔塞尔公式 Joessel平板舵/单板舵 single-plate rudder 流线型舵 streamline rudder舵杆 rudder stock 连接法兰 coupling flange 舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate 舵销 rudder pin 水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener焊接衬板 welding bracket 垂直加强筋 vertical stiffener吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube 不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder平衡舵 balanced rudder 半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder支承舵 bearing rudder 多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵 underhung rudder 半悬挂舵 partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder 主动舵 active rudder 整流帽舵 bulb rudder襟翼舵 flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder组合舵 unit rudder 希林舵 Schilling rudder 舵叶 rudder blade固定导流管 fixed nozzle 可转动导流管 movable nozzle 翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller 水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint 上轴承 upper bearing舵轴 rudder axle 下轴承 lower bearing 吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs 舵底塞 drain plug 舵板 rudder plate衬套 cylinder liner 止推滚珠轴承 non-return ball bearing舵承体 rudder bearing frame 填料 packing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover 挡板 shield水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball bearing底座 bed plate 蜗杆 worm 蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄 tiller 液缸 hydraulic cylinder 柱塞 ram滑块 cod piece 动力装置 PU/power units 换向阀 CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve伺服控制SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump 固定体/定子stator回转体/转子 rotor 动叶 movable vane 压力舱室 pressure chamber定叶 fixed vane 油管路 manifold 储油箱 oil tank舵角限位器 rudder angle stopper 随动系统 follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统 non-follow-up system舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞piston 轴 axle齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever杠杆 lever 液压管路 hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统 automatic course-keeping control system自动舵 autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮 rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节 rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节 weather adjust航摆角 yawing 自动改向旋钮 course adjust 自适应舵 adaptive autopilot恒向线 rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵 automatic navigation综合导航仪 integrated NAV system 航路数据 routeing data微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel movement显示器 display 警报系统 alarm system 选择开关 select switch舵角反馈器 rudder angle feedback 计划航线 navigation plan计划航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block挂头 oval eye 车壳 steel side plate 车带 tail制动板 stopping plate 轴 spindle 滑轮 cast-iron sheave车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block动滑车 movable block 卸扣 shackle 钩 hook眼板 eye plate 眼环 ring plate 心环 thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣 clamp 索头环 socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝 rigging screw 起重机/克令吊 crane控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor上油柜 head tank 过滤器 oil strainer 冷却器 oil cooler限位器箱 differential limit switch box 变幅绞车 luffing winch起货绞车 hoisting winch 吊货滑车 falling block液压千斤顶 hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL吊货索 cargo fall 千斤索 topping lift 起货机 cargo winch千斤索绞车 topping lift winch 吊杆 boom 吊货钩 cargo hook起重柱 Samson post/SP 双杆联合 union purchase舷内吊杆/大关 inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关 outside boom调整稳索 adjustable guy 保险稳索 insurance guy三角眼板 triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组 cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组 topping lift tackle 稳索 guy 导向滑车 leading block桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆 derrick 山字吊货钩 Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolling type滚翻式 rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架 brackets偏心轮 eccentric wheel 连接链 connecting chain上滚轮 upper roller 压紧器 cleat halve 上升轨 wheel ramp导装面板 leading panel 折叠式 folding type 铰链 slotted hinge固定钩 fixed hook 存放臂 stowing arm 钢索 wire pendant铰接滑车 hinged sheave 拖拽眼板 hauling eye plate 关闭臂 closing arm固定钩 securing hook 熏舱 fumigation《货物系固手册》 cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元 cargo unit标准货 standardized cargo 半标准货 semi-standardized cargo非标准货 non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备 cargo securing device系固secure 支持support 最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device 便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃 lashing eye 系固链条 lashing chain 紧链器 tension lever钢丝绳 lashing wire rope 系固钢带 lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣 turnbuckle 系固槽座 lashing pot 绑扎带 lashing band象脚 elephant feet 拖车支架 trailer trestle拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack 轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝 lashing wire 快速释放紧索器 quick release lashing底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation 埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座 dovetail foundation板式底座 doubling plate foundation插座 socket 固定锥 welding cone 可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板 lashing plate 箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 横撑材 transverse prop导箱构件 container guide member 横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥 lashing bridge 扭锁 twistlock 操作杆 operating rod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock 锁销 locking pn底座扭锁 bottom twistlock 堆锥 stacking cone中间堆锥 inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone可移动锥板 removable cone plate 自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 locking device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥 leveling stacking cone桥锁 bridge fitting 绑扎杆/绑扎棒 lashing bar横向撑柱 lateral support element 辅助工具 accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision 重心gravity/G 稳心metacenter/M船舶修理 ship repair 计划修理 planned repair 临时修理 occasional repair航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair事故修理 accident repair 自修 self repair防腐锌板 ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图 docking plan 舵结构图 rudder construction plan 浮坞 floating dock船底望光 light measure with eye for the bottom deforming裂缝 crack 止裂孔 stopper hole 船舶修理单 repair list缺陷清单 defect list 外观检查 external examination内部检查 internal examination 缺陷修补 imperfection mend系泊试验 docking test 密性试验 watertight test冲水试验 hose testing 压水试验 water test 气密试验 gastight test舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备 communication equipment 倾斜试验 inclining test航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验 in-water survey 压载水管理计划 BWMP/ballast water management plan入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验 annual survey 中间检验 intermediate survey坞内检验 docking survey 特别检验 special survey循环检验 continuous survey 法定检验 statutory survey营运中检验 survey for ships in service 定期检验 periodical survey换证检验 change certificate survey 附加检验 additional survey。
船体结构词汇中英文对照(整齐版吐血整理,更新中)解析
船体结构词汇中英文对照船体：主船体 main hull 上层建筑 superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板 upper deck 船底 bottom 舷侧 broadside 艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead 水密 watertight 艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter 二层甲板 second deck 平台甲板 platform deck桅屋 masthouse 罗经甲板 compass deck 驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线：载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书 international load line certificate吃水指示系统 draft indicating system 船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height 净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dimension垂线间长 L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth 型深 D/moulded depth 型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension 登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth 登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio 船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio重量、吨位:重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement 装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW 净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT 运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability船型：全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel 货客船 cargo-passenger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 散装货船 bulk carrier 散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming 横剖面 cross-section 边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank 矿砂船 ore carrier 压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating 兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船 ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船 ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship 滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier 冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship 液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid 油船 oil tanker 污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船 liquid chemical tanker 液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker 工程船 engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船 floating crane 海洋调查船 marine survey ship 敷缆船 cable ship航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug供应船 supply boat 破冰船 icebreaker 海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat 科学考察船 scientific research ship船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate 型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-bar T型钢 T-bar 槽钢 channel bar 铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接类型：焊接 welding 周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding 气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld 塞焊 plug welding 端接焊 end welding 角接焊 fillet welding对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove覆板 doubling plate 铆接 riveting 板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton 总纵强度 total longitudinal strength扭转强度 torsional strength 横向强度 transverse strength局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity稳定性 stability 应力集中 stress concentration 船台 building berth横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake 舷侧板 side plating 舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating 中内龙骨 center keelson 旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee 平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame 强肋骨 web frame 舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor 横梁 beam 横舱壁板 transverse bulkhead plating舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member 自重 sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder 旁桁材 side girder 舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam 舱口围板 hatch coaming 纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板 solid floor 内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal加强筋 stiffener 人孔 manhole 舱口端梁 hatch end beam 支柱 pillar船舱肋骨 hold frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame 舷侧列板 side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板 bilge bracket 舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket 舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener 换新 renew图型：基本结构图 basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图 deck plan 内底结构图 inner bottom construction plan列板strake 舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer基线 base line 横剖面图 transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图 midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图 engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图 cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图 bulkhead plan 总布置图 general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom construction ：下甲板横梁 lower deck beam 上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket 双层底结构 double bottom construction骨架 framing 首防撞舱壁 fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead 肘板 bracket 水密肋板 watertight floor内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板 bracket floor 扶强材 side girder船底横骨 bottom frame 流水孔 drain hole 透气孔 air hole减轻孔 lightening hole 切口 incision 内底横骨 inner bottom frame水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁 center girder 中内底板 center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨 duct keel 管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨 inner bottom frame 船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 side girder 人孔盖 manhole cover污水沟 bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构 single bottom construction 中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson 舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板 deck stringer 主肋骨 main frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨 peak frame 肋距 frame space 中间肋骨 intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 舷边 gunwale 舷边角钢 gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手 armrest 栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatch side girder 甲板纵中线 deck center line舱口端梁 hatch end beam 强力甲板 strength deck 甲板间舱 tweendeck space遮蔽甲板 shelter deck 舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck 干舷甲板 freeboard deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck 半梁 half beam 斜置加强筋 tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱 tubular pillar 水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber舷弧线 sheer curve 舷弧 sheer 首舷弧 fore sheer尾舷弧 after sheer 首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead 油密 oiltight 制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead 舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener 水平桁 horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁 symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形 triangle矩形 rectangle 梯形 trapezoid 弧形arc双层底 double bottom tank 底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank 底登 lower stool 直立型首 straight bow首柱 stem/stem post 驳船 barge 前倾型首 raked bow飞剪型首 clipper bow 首楼甲板 forecastle deck 破冰型首 ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力 form resistance铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post 钢板首柱 steel plate stem post锚链舱 chain locker 升高肋板 raised floor 强胸横梁 panting beam外板 shell plate 开孔平台 trepanned platform 椭圆形尾 elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction 强力构件 strength member剖面模数 section modulus 船尾结构 stern construction 尾肋板 transom floor尾柱底骨 sole piece 推进器柱 propeller post 轴毂 propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台 steering gear room platform尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame 舵杆管 rudder case 防火措施 fire precaution防火结构 fire structure 耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone 不燃材料 non-combustible material自燃 autoignition 易燃蒸气 inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material 等效材料 equivalent material防火分隔 fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft 逃生孔 escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship 尾机型船 stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板 batten ceiling滑动式水密门 slid watertight door 拱形顶板 arch top plating平顶板 flat top plating 轴承基座 stool supporting shaft bearing管系 piping 格子板 grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bilge keel坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block锰黄铜 manganese brass 不锈钢 stainless steel 舭部外板 bilge plate舷侧型线 moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank边舱 side tank 甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系 bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator舱底水总管 bilge main line 止回阀 non-return valve舱底泵 bilge pump 阀箱 valve casing 泥箱 mud box油水分离器 oil-water separator 测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap 防击板strikingplate压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀 sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve空气管 air pipe 花钢板 diamond plate自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator起重柱 Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒 gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator 管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统 water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统 inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system 重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure tank 循环泵 circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统 sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 anchor recess 锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper 锚机 windlass 锚链管 chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker 锚链 chain cable 闸刀 switch blade制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器 dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器 screw type cable releaser手轮 hand wheel 螺杆 screw 脱钩 senhouse slip末端链环 end open link 首锚 bow anchor 尾锚 stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor 锚铃环 anchor ring 锚干 anchor shank锚爪 anchor fluke 锚冠 anchor crown 锚爪臂 anchor arm锚尖 anchor bill 锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm 锚杆销 forelock pin横杆 folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor 锚卸扣 anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder 销轴 pintle 横销 pin cotter大抓力锚 high holding power anchor 普通链环 common link加大链环 enlarged link 末端链环 end open link散合式连接链环 detachable link 肯特卸扣 Kenter link 转环 swivel link电动锚机 electric windlass 电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass电动机 electromotor 减速器 reducer 传动齿轮 drive gear 离合器clutch链轮 chain wheel 刹车操纵杆 brake control rod 带缆卷筒 rope drum带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor 大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP 挂锚 hanging off an anchor 单花 cross 双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse 力链riding cable惰链 sleeping cable 保险缆 safety line 挂缆 hang line送出缆 removing rope 纤维缆绳 fibre rope 钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳 nylon rope 涤纶绳 polyester rope 丙纶绳 polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股 strand 油麻芯股 jute heart 钢丝 wire油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度 safety load 安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL试验强度 test strength/TS 验证负荷 proof load/PL头缆/首缆 head line 尾缆 stern line前横缆 forward breast line 后横缆 aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line回头缆 slip line 吊拖 leading ahead 巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead缆桩 bitt/bollard 导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt 导缆孔chock 导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳 fairleader 转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller 垂直滚柱vertical roller 基座seating卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒 main drum 减速箱 reduction gear box 联轴节 union joint主轴 main shaft 滚筒 capstan head 检查盖 inspection cover控制开关 control switch 接线盒 terminal box自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀 pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车 reel制缆索stopper 撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender 防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊 berthing 离泊 unberthing 乔塞尔公式 Joessel平板舵/单板舵 single-plate rudder 流线型舵 streamline rudder舵杆 rudder stock 连接法兰 coupling flange 舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate 舵销 rudder pin 水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener焊接衬板 welding bracket 垂直加强筋 vertical stiffener吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube 不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder平衡舵 balanced rudder 半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder支承舵 bearing rudder 多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵 underhung rudder 半悬挂舵 partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder 主动舵 active rudder 整流帽舵 bulb rudder襟翼舵 flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder组合舵 unit rudder 希林舵 Schilling rudder 舵叶 rudder blade固定导流管 fixed nozzle 可转动导流管 movable nozzle 翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller 水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint 上轴承 upper bearing舵轴 rudder axle 下轴承 lower bearing 吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs 舵底塞 drain plug 舵板 rudder plate衬套 cylinder liner 止推滚珠轴承 non-return ball bearing舵承体 rudder bearing frame 填料 packing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover 挡板 shield水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball bearing底座 bed plate 蜗杆 worm 蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄 tiller 液缸 hydraulic cylinder 柱塞 ram滑块 cod piece 动力装置 PU/power units 换向阀 CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump 固定体/定子stator回转体/转子 rotor 动叶 movable vane 压力舱室 pressure chamber定叶 fixed vane 油管路 manifold 储油箱 oil tank舵角限位器 rudder angle stopper 随动系统 follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统 non-follow-up system舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞piston 轴 axle齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆pistonlever杠杆 lever 液压管路 hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统 automatic course-keeping control system自动舵 autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮 rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节 rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节 weather adjust航摆角 yawing 自动改向旋钮 course adjust 自适应舵 adaptive autopilot恒向线 rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵 automatic navigation综合导航仪 integrated NAV system 航路数据 routeing data微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel movement显示器 display 警报系统 alarm system 选择开关 select switch舵角反馈器 rudder angle feedback 计划航线 navigation plan计划航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block挂头 oval eye 车壳 steel side plate 车带 tail strop制动板 stopping plate 轴 spindle 滑轮 cast-iron sheave车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block动滑车 movable block 卸扣 shackle 钩 hook眼板 eye plate 眼环 ring plate 心环 thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣 clamp 索头环 socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝 rigging screw 起重机/克令吊 crane控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor上油柜 head tank 过滤器 oil strainer 冷却器 oil cooler限位器箱 differential limit switch box 变幅绞车 luffing winch起货绞车 hoisting winch 吊货滑车 falling block液压千斤顶 hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL吊货索 cargo fall 千斤索 topping lift 起货机 cargo winch千斤索绞车 topping lift winch 吊杆 boom 吊货钩 cargo hook起重柱 Samson post/SP 双杆联合 union purchase舷内吊杆/大关 inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关 outside boom调整稳索 adjustable guy 保险稳索 insurance guy三角眼板 triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组 cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组 topping lift tackle 稳索 guy 导向滑车 leading block桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆 derrick 山字吊货钩 Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolling type滚翻式 rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架 brackets偏心轮 eccentric wheel 连接链 connecting chain上滚轮 upper roller 压紧器 cleat halve 上升轨 wheel ramp导装面板 leading panel 折叠式 folding type 铰链 slotted hinge固定钩 fixed hook 存放臂 stowing arm 钢索 wire pendant铰接滑车 hinged sheave 拖拽眼板 hauling eye plate 关闭臂 closing arm固定钩 securing hook 熏舱 fumigation《货物系固手册》 cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元 cargo unit标准货 standardized cargo 半标准货 semi-standardized cargo非标准货 non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备 cargo securing device系固secure 支持support 最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device 便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃 lashing eye 系固链条 lashing chain 紧链器 tension lever钢丝绳 lashing wire rope 系固钢带 lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣 turnbuckle 系固槽座 lashing pot 绑扎带 lashing band象脚 elephant feet 拖车支架 trailer trestle拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack 轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝 lashing wire 快速释放紧索器 quick release lashing底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation 埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座 dovetail foundation板式底座 doubling plate foundation插座 socket 固定锥 welding cone 可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板 lashing plate 箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 横撑材 transverse prop导箱构件 container guide member 横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥 lashing bridge 扭锁 twistlock 操作杆 operating rod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock 锁销 locking pn底座扭锁 bottom twistlock 堆锥 stacking cone中间堆锥 inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone可移动锥板 removable cone plate 自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 locking device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥 leveling stacking cone桥锁 bridge fitting 绑扎杆/绑扎棒 lashing bar横向撑柱 lateral support element 辅助工具 accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision 重心gravity/G 稳心metacenter/M船舶修理 ship repair 计划修理 planned repair 临时修理 occasional repair航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair事故修理 accident repair 自修 self repair防腐锌板 ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图 docking plan 舵结构图 rudder construction plan 浮坞 floating dock船底望光 light measure with eye for the bottom deforming裂缝 crack 止裂孔 stopper hole 船舶修理单 repair list缺陷清单 defect list 外观检查 external examination内部检查 internal examination 缺陷修补 imperfection mend系泊试验 docking test 密性试验 watertight test冲水试验 hose testing 压水试验 water test 气密试验 gastight test舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备 communication equipment 倾斜试验 inclining test航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验 in-water survey 压载水管理计划 BWMP/ballast water management plan入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验 annual survey 中间检验 intermediate survey坞内检验 docking survey 特别检验 special survey循环检验 continuous survey 法定检验 statutory survey营运中检验 survey for ships in service 定期检验 periodical survey换证检验 change certificate survey 附加检验 additional survey。
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1 / 70 附：船舶涂装词汇（中英文对照）及其它术语 1图纸（船舶涂装用图纸）PLAN与船体 1.1图纸名称（部分） 1.1.1总布置图general arrangement 1.1.2分段结构图block construction 1.1.3油漆明细表painting scheml 1.1.4除锈涂装工艺de-rusting procedure 1.1.5隔音隔热绝缘布置图arrangement of heatand sounding insulation 1.1.6甲板敷料布置图arrangement of deck covering 1.1.7外加电流阴极保护系统安装工艺installation technique for impressed current andcathodic protection system
1.1.8船体舷外标志hull marking plan 1.1.9机仓布置图arrangement of engine room 1.1.10水尺及载重线标志draught and load line mark 1.1.11船体密性试验图hull tightness test plan 1.1.12船体建造工艺孔布置图arrangement of temporary access holes for hull construstion
1.2图纸词汇（部分） 1.2.1中心线center line缩写C.L 1.2.2基准线base line缩写B.L 1.2.3肋骨符号frame space N缩写F.S.或F，N表示阿拉伯数字 2 / 70
1.2.4比例proprotion 1.2.5设计载重水线designed water line 1.2.6水尺draft mark 1.2.7左port缩写P 1.2.8右starboard缩写S 1.3船舶部位 1.3.1船体外板hull outside 1.3.1.1船底bottom 1.3.1.2水线boottop 1.3.1.3干舷topside 1.3.1.4舵rudder 1.3.1.5舵杆洞rudder trunk 1.3.1.6锚anchor 1.3.1.7锚链chain 1.3.1.8桨paddle 1.3.1.9螺旋桨screw propeller 1.3.2露天甲板weather decks 1.3.2.1主甲板main deck 1.3.2.2锚机甲板anchor deck 1.3.2.3起居甲板accommodation deck 1.3.2.4艇甲板boat deck 3 / 70
1.3.2.5驾驶甲板navigate deck 111 1.3.2.6罗径甲板compass deck 1.3.2.7甲板室deckhouse 1.3.2.8上层建筑外围壁superstructure outside well 1.3.2.9烟囱funnel 1.3.2.10舷墙bulwarks 1.3.2.11游泳池swimming pool 1.3.3舾装件fitting 1.3.3.1前桅foremast 1.3.3.2雷达桅radarmast 1.3.3.3吊艇架boat davit 1.3.3.4吊杆derrick boom 1.3.3.5食品吊provision davit 1.3.4各类仓柜 1.3.4.1压载仓ballast tank a)双层底压载水仓double bottom ballast water tank缩写 b)艏尖水仓forepeak water tank缩写F.W.T. c)艉尖水仓afterpeak water tank缩写A.W.T. d)顶边水仓ballast wing tank缩写B.W.T. 1.3.4.2油柜oil tank 4 / 70
a)主机滑油循环仓main engine lube oil circulation tank b)油类：滑油lube oil缩写L.O. 船用柴油marine diesel oil缩写M.D.O. 船用柴油heary fuel oil缩写F.O. 液压油hydraulie oil 齿轮箱油gear oil c)仓柜类：贮存柜storage tank 日用柜day tank 沉淀柜settling tank 泄放柜drain tank 溢流仓overflow tank 污油仓waste oil tank 油渣仓sludge oil tank 注：油类和仓柜类可以组合。 1.3.4.3水柜water tank a)饮水仓culinary water tank缩写C.W.T. b)淡水仓fresh water tank缩写F.W.T. c)锅炉水仓boiler water tank d)冷却水仓cooling water tank e)洗涤水仓daily water tank 1.3.4.4其它仓柜other tank 5 / 70
a)空仓void tank b)隔离仓coffer tank c)仓底水仓bilge water tank d)应急消防泵仓emergency fire pump compartment 112D.B.W.T. e)侧推仓thrustre compartment f)管弄pipe cell g)锚链仓chain locker h)热井hot well 1.3.4.5货仓cargo hold a)仓围hatch coaming b)仓盖hatch cover c)液罐仓set the liquid gas tank in d)箱仓container cargo e)车仓vehicle cargo f)冷藏仓reefer cargo g)干货仓dry cargo h)液货仓fluid cargo 1.3.4.6机仓engine room a)集控室control center room b)辅机仓auxiliary machinery room 6 / 70
1.3.4.7舵机仓steering gear engine room 1.3.4.8房间room a)工作室work shop room b)贮藏室store room（水手长贮藏室boatswain’s store room） c)油漆间paint-locker room d)液压泵间hydranlic oil pump room e)冷库refrigerating chamber f)应急发电机室emergency generator g)空调机室air conditioning h)苏伊士船员室suez crew i)货运办公室stevedore office j)厨房galley k)配餐间pantry l)餐厅mess m)病房hospital n)船员休息室crew lounge o)驾驶室ship operation centre p)海图室chart q)蓄电池室accumulator battery 1.4其它other 1.4.1船体 7 / 70
1.4.1.1钢板steel 1.4.2.2型钢bar a)工字钢aitch bar (H bar) b)槽钢channel bar c)球扁钢bulb flat bar d)扁钢iron bar e)方钢square bar 113 f)T型板Tee bar g)角钢angle bar h)园钢round bar i)钢管pipe 1.4.2舾装件（小型） 1.4.2.1旗杆staff 1.4.2.2通风筒ventilators 1.4.2.3带缆桩bollards或bitt 1.4.2.4基座found 1.4.2.5露天栏杆exposed rail 1.4.2.6舷梯access ladder 1.4.2.7系舶设备berthing apparatus 1.4.2.8通风道air casing 8 / 70
1.4.2.9花钢板checker plate或grating（格栅） 1.4.2.10水密门watertight door 1.4.2.11锚链筒hawse pipe 1.4.2.12舷窗眉毛板port riggle 1.4.3其它other 1.4.3.1密性焊缝impermeability weld bead 1.4.3.2气密、水密air或water impermeability 1.4.3.3预舾装abvanced fitting-out 1.4.3.4不锈钢rust resisting steel 1.4.3.5主船体body或main hull 1.4.3.6镀锌铁皮galvanised iron plate 1.4.3.7通道access 1.4.3.8应急出口emergency access 1.4.3.9走廊alley 1.4.3.10仓壁bulkhead 1.4.3.11船体水下部分under-water body 1.4.3.12缓冲室stilling chamber 1.4.3.13活动甲板roller deck 1.4.3.14自由边free edge 1.4.3.15肋骨内缘inner edge of frames 1.4.3.16纵桁girder