英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)
国际音标字母组发音规律
NO.1 前元音[ i ]=[ i:] 疯狂外号：“穿针引线长衣音”前元音美语音标/i/ 英语音标[i:]字母及组合情况字母：e_e (辅音+e结尾)Chinese [,tʃai'ni:z] 中国人extremely [ik'stri:mli] 极其地字母：ee feeling ['fi:liŋ] 感情agree [ə'ɡri:] 同意字母：ea please [pli:z] 请dream [dri:m] 梦；梦想*(注意：ea有时读[ei] 。
但是[i:]的比例非常高，而[ei]所占比例则非常低字母：ie achieve [ə'tʃi:v] 达到believe [bi'li:v] 相信字母：ei receive [ri'si:v] 接到；接收conceive [kən'si:v] 设想；构思NO.2 前元音[ I ]=[ i ] 外号：经典收小腹减肥短“衣”音前元音美语音标/i/ 英语音标IPA [ i ]字母及组合情况字母：i：visit ['vizit] 参观limit ['limit] 限制字母：e：English ['iŋɡliʃ] 英语ticket ['tikit] 票字母：y：pretty ['priti] 漂亮的；相当；很difficulty ['difikəlti] 困难字母：u：busy['bizi] 繁忙的字母：ui：build [bild] 建造比较练习：heat [hi:t]热least [li:st]最少leave [li:v]离开seat [si:t]座位sheep [ʃip]羊hit[hit]袭击list [list]清单live [liv]居住sit [sit]坐ship [ʃip]船NO.3 前元音[ε]=[ e ]外号：小开口“45度”音前元音美语音标/ε/ 英语音标IPA[ e ]字母及组合情况字母e ：expensive [ik'spensiv]昂贵的remember [ri'membə]回忆起；记得depend [di'pend]依靠；依赖question ['kwestʃən]问题；询问；怀疑pressure ['preʃə]压力；压迫dedicate['dedikeit, 'dedikit]提供；奉献respect [ri'spekt]尊重字母：ea：weather ['weðə]天气；处境pleasant ['plezənt]令人愉快的；舒适的already[ɔ:l'redi]已经NO.4 前元音[æ]= [ æ ][a: ] 外号：大开口夸张“90度”音前元音美语音标/æ/ 英语音标IPA [ æ ] [ a: ]字母及组合情况字母a：practice ['præktis]练习passion ['pæʃən]激情absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] 绝对地challenge ['tʃælindʒ]挑战exactly [iɡ'zæktli]确切地relax [ri'læks]放松exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]夸张fantastic [fæn'tæstik]奇妙的，很棒的satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən]满意字母au：laugh [lɑ:f, læf]笑比较练习：bed [bed] 床bet [bet]打赌flesh [fleʃ] 肉pen [pen] 笔pet [pet] 宠物bad [bæd]坏的bat [bæt]蝙蝠flash [flæʃ]闪光pan [pæn]平底锅pat [pæt]轻拍NO.3 前元音[ε]=[ e ]外号：小开口“45度”音前元音美语音标/ε/ 英语音标IPA[ e ]字母及组合情况字母e ：expensive [ik'spensiv]昂贵的remember [ri'membə]回忆起；记得depend [di'pend]依靠；依赖question ['kwestʃən]问题；询问；怀疑pressure ['preʃə]压力；压迫dedicate['dedikeit, 'dedikit]提供；奉献respect [ri'spekt]尊重字母：ea：weather ['weðə]天气；处境pleasant ['plezənt]令人愉快的；舒适的already[ɔ:l'redi]已经NO.4 前元音[æ]= [ æ ][a: ] 外号：大开口夸张“90度”音前元音美语音标/æ/ 英语音标IPA [ æ ] [ a: ]字母及组合情况字母a：practice ['præktis]练习passion ['pæʃən]激情absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] 绝对地challenge ['tʃælindʒ]挑战exactly [iɡ'zæktli]确切地relax [ri'læks]放松exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]夸张fantastic [fæn'tæstik]奇妙的，很棒的satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən]满意字母au：laugh [lɑ:f, læf]笑比较练习：bed [bed] 床bet [bet]打赌flesh [fleʃ] 肉pen [pen] 笔pet [pet] 宠物bad [bæd]坏的bat [bæt]蝙蝠flash [flæʃ]闪光pan [pæn]平底锅pat [pæt]轻拍NO.7 中元音[ ∧] 外号：经典收小腹减肥急促短“啊”音美语音标/∧/ 英语音标[ ∧]字母及组合情况字母：o money ['mʌni] 金钱love [lʌv] 爱come [kʌm] 来字母：u fun [fʌn] 乐趣；欢乐lucky ['lʌki] 幸运的such [sʌtʃ, sətʃ] 这样的字母组合：oo blood [blʌd] 血液字母组合：ou enough [i'nʌf] 足够trouble ['trʌbl]烦恼；困难NO.8 中元音[ ə ] 外号：经典收小腹减肥放松“鹅”音美语音标/ə/ 英语音标[ ə ]字母及组合情况字母：a alone [ə'ləun] 单独地；唯一的America [ə'merikə] 美国字母：o introduce [,intrə'dju:s]介绍字母：e open ['əupən] 打开字母：I possible ['pɔsəbl] 可能的字母：u suppose [sə'pəuz] 认为；设想字母：ea ocean ['əuʃən] 海洋字母：ou famous ['feiməs] 著名的字母组合：ia physician [fi'ziʃən]医生字母组合：io decision [di'siʒən]决定单词比较练习Come [kʌm] mother ['mʌðə] 母亲suffer ['sʌfə] 遭受summer ['sʌmə] 夏天tongue[tʌŋ] 舌头Command [kə'mɑ:nd] 命令drama ['drɑ:mə, dræmə] 话剧success[sək'ses] 成功suppose [sə'pəuz] 料想tonight [tə'nait] 今晚NO.9,10 后元音[ ɔ ] [ ɑ: ]字母及组合情况字母：a what [wɔt, wɑ:t] 想；想要watch [wɔtʃ] 观看；表garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ] 车库字母：o job [dʒɔb] 工作stop [stɔp, stɑp] 停止popular [ˈpɔpjulə] 流行的problem [ˈprɔbləm] 问题NO.10后元音[ɑ: ]字母及组合情况字母组合：ar far [fɑ:] 远的hard [ˈhɑ:d] 艰苦的smart [smɑ:t] 聪明的charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 负责argue [ˈɑ:gju:] 争论large [lɑ:dʒ] 大的字母组合：ear heart [hɑ:t] 心字母组合：uar guard [gɑ:d] 保卫字母组合：are are [ɑ:] 是NO.11 后元音/ɔ/= [ ɔ: ] 外号：中嘴长元音后元音美国音标/ɔ/ 英语音标[ ɔ: ]字母及组合情况字母：a always [ˈɔ:lweiz] 总是small [smɔ:l] 小的字母：o long [lɔŋ;US lɔ:ŋ] 长cost [kɔst;US kɔ:st] 花费字母组合：au fault [fɔ:lt] 过错字母组合：augh daughter [ˈdɔ:tə] 女儿字母组合：aw awful [ˈɔ:fl] 糟糕的draw [drɔ:] 画字母组合：ough thought [θɔ:t] 想；思考（think的过去式）字母组合：oa abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] 在国外NO.12 后元音[ ɔ: ] [ ɔr ] 外号：中嘴卷舌长元音美语音标/ɔr/ 英语音标[ ɔ: ]字母及组合情况字母组合：or order [ˈɔ:də] 命令sport [spɔ:t] 运动字母组合：ar warm [wɔ:m] 温暖的award [əˈwɔ:d] 奖赏；奖品字母组合：our fourth [fɔ:θ] 第四source [sɔ:s] 来源字母组合：ore more [mɔ:r] 更多explore [ikˈsplɔ:] 探险；探测字母组合：oor door [dɔ:(r)] 门NO.13 后元音[ J ]=[ u ] 外号：经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音后元音美语音标/u/ 英语音标[ u ]字母及组合情况字母：u push [puʃ] 推pull [pul] 拉put [put] 放full [ful] 满的字母：o woman [ˈwumən] 女人字母组合：oo cook [kuk] 烹调look [luk] 看good [gud] 好的字母组合：ou could [kud] 能would [wud] 将NO.14 后元音[ u ]= [ u: ] 外号：小圆唇长乌音后元音美语音标/u/ 英语音标[ u: ]字母及组合情况字母：u rude [ru:d] 粗鲁的conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒən] 结论字母：o improve [imˈpru:v] 改善字母组合：ue blue [blu:] 蓝色的；忧郁的字母组合：oe shoe [ʃu:] 鞋字母组合：oo soon [su:n] 立刻，不久fool [fu:l] 傻瓜字母组合：ui fruit [fru:t] 水果字母组合：ou route [ru:t] 路线字母组合：ough through [θru:] 穿过比较练习：cool[ku:l]冷的food[fu:d]事物tool[tu:l]工具pool[pu:l]水池loose[lu:s] 松的boot[bu:t] 靴fool[fu:l] 傻子cook[kuk]烹煮foot[fut]足took.[tʊk]带（take过去式）pull[pul] 拉look[luk]看book[buk]书full[ful] 满的NO.15 合口双元音[ e ]=[ ei ] 外号：嘴角咧到耳朵上音合口双元音美语音标/e/ 英语音标[ ei ]字母及组合情况字母：a amazing [əˈmeiziŋ] 惊人的capable [ˈkeipəbəl] 有能力的create [kri:ˈeit] 创造字母组合：ai afraid [əˈfreid] 担心的字母组合：ea great [greit] 伟大的字母组合：eigh neighb or [ˈneibə] 邻居字母组合：ay pay [pei] 支付delay [diˈlei] 耽搁；延迟字母组合：ey obey [əˈbei] 服从NO.16 合口双元音[ aI]=[ ai ] 外号：超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音合口双元音美语音标/ai/ 英语音标[ ai ]字母及组合情况字母：I China [ˈtʃainə] 中国life [laif] 生活字母：y cry [krai] 哭apply [əˈplai] 申请字母组合：ey eye [ai] 眼睛字母组合：ie pie [pai] 馅饼字母组合：ui guide [gaid] 指导字母组合：uy buy [bai] 买字母组合：igh flight [flait] 飞行，航班字母组合：eigh height [hait] 高度比较练习：Bake[beik] 烤kate[keit]凯特May[mei] 五月tray [trei] 碟子way [wei] 道路Bike[baik]自行车kite [kait] 风筝my [mai] 我的try[trai]尝试why [wai] 为什么NO.17,18 合口双元音[ ɔI ]外号：中嘴短衣合口双元音字母及组合情况字母组合：oi join [dʒɔin] 加入；连接choice [tʃɔis]选择avoid[ə'vɔid] 避免point[pɔint] 要点；观点disappoint[,disə'pɔint] 使失望appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] 约会字母组合：oy enjoy[in'dʒɔi] 享受annoying[ə'nɔiiŋ] 讨厌的employ[im'plɔi] 雇佣；使用royalty['rɔiəlti] 皇家；王室使用费；版税NO.18 合口双元音[ o ]= [əʊ ]发音技巧：从“饿”起音，滑向/ u /的音，但不要将/ u /的音完全发出。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）一、/ i:/ 一、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve二、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed,cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream,disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read五、字母组合ie ：field, believe, thief, piece六、字母组合ei ：receive, deceive, perceive7、字母组合ey：key八、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese二、/ ɪ / 一、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage二、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse,repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village,picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ə /五、字母i在“ve”前：live, give六、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain八、字母组合ie：cookie九、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money1一、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 一、字母a的特殊发音：many, any二、字母e在闭音节中：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /一、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit,panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,二、字母a在“ve”前：have五、/ ɜ:/ 一、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker二、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday五、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search六、/ ə / 一、字母a在弱读中：banana, England, elephant, animal, another,madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable二、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous六、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper八、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 一、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana二、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn,chart, cart, hard, garden, park五、字母组合al特殊发音：half六、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are八、字母组合ear：heart八、/ ʌ/ 一、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son,Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/二、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling,conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough五、字母组合oo的特殊发：blood, flood九、/ɔ:/一、字母组合ough：bought, thought二、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner,order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】五、字母组合oor：floor, door六、字母组合ore：before, more, score7、字母组合our：four, yours, course, fourth八、字母组合au：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught九、字母组合aw：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/二、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy,across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au的特殊发音：because1一、/ u:/ 一、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true五、字母组合ou：group, soup, through六、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon,pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood八、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew1二、/ ʊ / 一、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull二、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo在弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）一、/eɪ/一、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本音：name, page, date, lazy,ca fé, wave, cake, face, plate (和单词：paper, baby, table, radio)二、字母组合ea：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei：eight, eighth五、字母组合ay在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away六、字母组合ey：they二、/aɪ/一、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive,twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (和单词：driver, Friday)二、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie：die, lie4、字母组合ei：neither, either五、字母组合i(gh)：high, light, right, night, bright六、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/一、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil二、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/一、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano,notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over二、字母o在字母“ld”前：cold, old, hold, soldier3、字母o在“st”前：most, post, almost, most4、字母组合oa：boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan但abroad发音为/ɔ:/五、字母组合ow：window, yellow, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow五、/aʊ/一、字母组合ow：how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now二、字母组合ou：house, trousers, found, ground, loud, mouth, mount,without, proud, mouth, round, about【注：字母组合our 发/aʊə /：our, ours, hour】六、/ɪə/一、字母组合ea：idea, real, really, theatre, realize二、字母组合ere：here3、字母组合eer：ioneer, deer, beer, jeer4、字母组合ear的一般发：near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear7、/eə/一、字母组合are：careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare二、字母组合air：hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair3、字母组合eir：their, theirs4、字母组合ere：there, where五、字母组合ear：bear, dear, pear, tear八、/ʊə/ 一、字母组合ua：February, January, usually二、字母组合ure：sure清辅音：（11个）一、/ p /字母p：map, pupil, paper, people二、/ t /字母t：ten, too, coat, what3、/ k /一、字母c在词前：cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close二、字母组合ck：cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, ticket3、字母组合ch的特殊发音：school, chemical, chemistry4、字母k：Kate, look, book, like4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。
最全实用地英语音标常见字母组合发音规律寄音标知识
最全实⽤地英语⾳标常见字母组合发⾳规律寄⾳标知识最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发⾳规律26个字母发⾳规律：元⾳字母组合发⾳规律：辅⾳字母组合发⾳规律：元⾳的发⾳特点可概括以下⽅⾯:1、元⾳时，⽓流由咽腔到⼝腔⾃由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。
在发各种元⾳时，⾆和唇也有⼀些变化，如⾆头可前可后，可⾼可低，唇可开可较闭，可展可圆。
这样就改变着⽓流通道形状，调节⽓流，从⽽发出不同的元⾳。
如发[a]时，⾆头位置较低，⼝较开，⽽发[i]时⾆头位置较⾼，⼝较闭。
但即使在发⾆头位置较⾼⼝较闭的元⾳时，虽然⽓流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍，⽓流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地⾃由流出。
2、发元⾳时，发⾳器官的各部位肌⾁均衡紧张。
由于发⾳时不是某⼀部位对⽓流构成特别的障碍，各部位肌⾁紧张程度⽐较均衡。
3、发元⾳时，声带颤动。
所以，元⾳⽐较响亮。
4、发元⾳时，由于⽓流要冲击声带使之振动，所以⽓流较弱。
⼀．与元⾳字母A相关的单词：1．[ei] a在开⾳节中：发字母⾳，后⾯有不发⾳的eface脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到；snake蛇；name名字; plane飞机；date⽇期; plate盘⼦;2．[?]a在闭⾳节中：dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；lamp灯；can能；fan电风扇；man男⼈；and和；hand⼿；thank 感谢；map地图；cat猫；fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽⼦；rabbit兔⼦family家庭3．[a:] ar组合：car⼩汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡⽚；scarf围⼱；marker⽔彩笔market市场department store 百货商店apartment building公寓；hard努⼒地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4．[ei] ai组合；tail尾巴；rainy下⾬的；train⽕车；wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress⼥服务员5．[e?] air组合：air空⽓；hair头发；chair椅⼦stairs楼梯6．[ei] ay组合：day天，⽇；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五⽉；say说；way道路，⽅法；stay逗留7. [i] ay组合：Sunday 星期⽇Monday星期⼀Tuesday星期⼆Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Sat urday星期六8．[?:] al组合：talk说话；walk⾛；chalk粉笔；9. [?:l] all组合：all所有的ball球；small⼩的；tall⾼的；wall墙; mall⼤厅；call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；11. [?] a在w后⾯wash 洗what什么watch看，⼿表want 想要12. [?:] aw组合paws⽖⼦draw画⼆．与元⾳字母E相关的单词：1．[i:] e在开⾳节中：发字母⾳be是；he他；she她；me我；we我们；these这些；Chinese汉语；2．[e] e在闭⾳节中：bed 床；red红⾊的；leg腿；spell拼写；hen母鸡；then那么；when什么时候；pen钢笔；ten⼗；dress⼥裙；let让；3．[i?] ere组合；here这⼉4. [i?] ere组合there 那⼉；where哪⼉4．[i:] ea组合；sea 海洋；tea茶；peach桃⼦；teacher教师；read读；please请；eat吃；meat⾁；seat座位; dream做梦5．[e] ea组合；head头；bread⾯包；feather⽻⽑；weather天⽓；6．[i?] ear组合：ear⽿朵；dear亲爱的；hear听见; near在……附近7．[e?] ear组合：bear熊；pear梨8．[?:] ear组合：early早；year年；learn学，学会9．[i:] ee组合：bee 蜜蜂；three三；tree树；see看见；need需要; feel感觉；green绿⾊；sleep睡觉；feet脚（复数）；meet遇见；feed喂养三．与元⾳字母I相关的单词：1．[ai] i在开⾳节中：发字母⾳hi 喂；I我；ice冰；nice好的；rice⽶饭；ride骑；bike⾃⾏车；like喜欢；time时间；fine（⾝体）好；nine九；write写；kite风筝；2．[i] i在闭⾳节中：which 哪⼀个；chick⼩鸡；sick病的；big⼤的；pig猪；milk⽜奶；him他；swim游泳；in在---⾥⾯；begin开始；ship轮船；is是3．[ir:] ir组合：bird鸟；shirt（男）衬衫；skirt短裙sir先⽣girl ⼥孩circle圆圈thirty三⼗thirteen⼗三thirsty渴的4、[ai] igh组合Light轻的，灯，浅⾊的；right对的，合适的，flight航班，tight紧的四．与元⾳字母O相关的单词：1．[?u ] o在开⾳节中：发字母⾳go去；no不；so这样，这么；phone电话机；those那些；close关闭；nose⿐⼦；rose玫瑰花home家rope绳⼦hole洞2．[?] o在闭⾳节中；clock钟；dog狗；on在---上⾯；long长的；song歌曲；shop商店；stop停⽌；hot热的；not不；donkey驴hop双脚跳3. [Λ] omother妈妈brother哥，弟come来 some⼀些monkey猴⼦4．[?:] or组合：or 或者；for为了；short短的，矮的；forty四⼗；horse马；store商店5．[?u ] oa组合；road 路；boat⼩船；coat上⾐；goat⼭⽺；soap⾹皂6．[u: ] oo组合；too也；zoo动物园；cool凉的；school学校；room房间；moon⽉亮；afternoon下午；spoon汤勺；kangaroo袋⿏7．[ u ] oo组合：good好的；foot脚；classroom教师；look看；book书；cookies饼⼲好脚丫在教室看书。
英语音标字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律秘诀1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/开音节 /ei/ name，take. 闭音节/æ / map，bage /i:/开音节 /i:/ be，he. 闭音节 /e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节 /ai/ like，kite.闭音节 /i/ bit，fito [əu]开音节[əu] note，no 闭音节[כ] dog，lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute，use 闭音节 [۸] bus，cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中发 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中发[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中发 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中发 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中发 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中发[i]fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中发 [əu]those close go hoe home no在闭音节中发 [כ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中发 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday，但u在辅音字母j ,l, r, s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
• trouble rough flourish
blood flood
三.长音标[ ɔ： ]
1、疯狂外号：“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音” 发音时舌 后部抬高，双唇收得圆而小，并向前突出。
[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
• or：order命令 sport运动 • ar：warm温暖的 • our：fourth第四 • ore：more 更多 • oor：door 门
control polite • around account ago elephant manta banana Canada
Japan china • men listen • famulus Saturday
七、长元音/i:/
• 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
• e：Chinese 中国人
• elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
• many any • 2、词汇拓展：pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg • 3、实用操练： • （1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好 • （2）East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
ee：feelingห้องสมุดไป่ตู้感情
• ei：receive 接到
ea：please 请
• ie：believe 相信
• three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
• eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
48个国际音标及发音规律
单元音
元音
双元音
国际音标
[i:] [ә:] [a:] [ɔ:] [u:]
长元音
短元音
[eɪ]
[ɪ] [ә] [aɪ] [ɔɪ]
[ʌ] [ɔ] [ʊ] [ɪə] [eә] [ʊə]
清 [p]
辅
清浊 音
成对 浊 [b]
辅音
辅
音
其他辅音
[t] [k] [f] [s] [θ]
[d] [g] [v] [z] [ð]
watch /wɒtʃ/ mop /mɒp/
what
/wɒt/
modern /'mɒdn/
常见字母及字母组合
o
prove /pru:v/
u
flu
/flu:/
oo loose /lu:s/
ou group /gru:p/
ui
cruise /kru:z/
ue blue
/blu:/
ough through /θru:/
eigh height /haɪt/
y cry /kraɪ/
ye bye /baɪ/
uy buy /baɪ/
silent
/'saɪlənt/
tie
/taɪ/
midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/
finally pie frightening
/faɪnəlɪ/ /paɪ/ /'fraɪtnɪŋ/
reply
oar roar
/rɔ:(r)/
oor floor
/flɔ:(r)/
our pour
/pɔ:(r)/
augh daughter /'dɔ:tə(r)/
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
(最新整理)国际音标字母组合发音规则表
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1 元音:1）［i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3）［æ］发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4） [e］字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:］字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6）［ə］字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7）［a：] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) ［ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9） [ɔ：］字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ］ / [ɔ］发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) ［u:］字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) ［u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) ［ei］发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) ［au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16） [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ］字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18）［iə］字母组合 eer ea， ear,ea, ear， er， ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19） [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20） [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音［æ］ [e］bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e］［ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] ［ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn［au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) ［p］ pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3）［t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) ［d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) ［k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x）school schedule schema (字母组合ch）6) ［g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) ［m］ man make moon morning move come comb8） [n］ pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9）［ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) ［l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) ［r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) ［v］ very evening even every voice vest14）［s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf （发音字母s）license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate （发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace （字母组合ce）15）［z］ zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16） [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) ［ð］ that this those these though18） [ʃ］ sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19） [ʃə］ pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21） [w] when what where window wind wood22) ［j］ yes year yell you your yolk yellow23）［tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) ［dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25）［tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) ［ts] students boots boats goats nuts28）［dz］ goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音［v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s］ [θ］sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z］［ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n］ [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点：9) ［ɔ：]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23）［tʃ］ child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach （字母组合ch）catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1)a ［ei] ［æ］［ə］［a:］ [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e］［i] [ə］不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i ［ai］ [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o ［əu］ [u:] [ʌ] ［ə] ［ɔ］lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u］ [ʌ］ [ə］university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k］［s］country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g ［g] [dʒ] ［ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8） l ［l］读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] ［ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10） r [r] [[］(美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j］ [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a：] [ə］ [ɔ：]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea ［i:］ [e] ［ei］［iə］cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14） ear [ə：］ [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15） er [ə:］［ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere ［iə］［εə］here mere fere serethere17） ir ［ə：] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18） oo [u:］ [u] ［ʌ] [ɔ：］room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19） or ［ɔ：] [ə:] ［ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20） oor [ɔ:］［uə］door floormoor poor boor21） our [uə] ［ɔ：］hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22） ou ［au］ [ʌ］ [ə］house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23） ow ［əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24） se ［z］ [s］nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð］thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26） sion ［ʃə n] ［ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27） tion [ʃə n］［tʃə n］（不常见）station nation translation attentionquestion音素：音的最小单位，英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
英语国际音标发音规律及字母组合Word版
48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [ɜ:] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[I] [] [ɒ] [ʊ] [] [e] [] 8个双元音[aI] [eI] [I] [I] [e] [] [u] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [ ∫ ][] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ][] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] []3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:] 舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[I] 舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。
[bIg] big 大的[Iz] is 是短元音[e] 发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[] 舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
注意：开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b] /p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。
清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d] /t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。
清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g] /k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。
舌后软颚爆破辅音。
发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。
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英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。