常用字母或字母组合发音规律
英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律

英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律一、26个字母发音规律a ⒈/ei/ name able cake table take date⒉/æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry⒊/α: / dance last pass plant⒋/כ/ want what watch washb /b/ book big bag boxc ⒈/k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes⒉/s/ face nice pencil city cinemad /d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deepe⒈/i:/ he she me evening meter⒉/e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty Feb. next then send⒊/i/ enjoy English eleven because forestf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funnyg⒈/ɡ/ gun glass glad go get ⒉/dз/ age orange villageh /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospitali ⒈/ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind⒉/i/ is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him listen pick riverj /dз/ jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek/k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake likel ⒈/l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play⒉/l/ apple bowl tell old tail whalem /m/ am map my mouth milkn ⒈/n/ no know new hand ⒉/ŋ/ thank think thing uncle swing o ⒈/əu / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano⒉/כ/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop⒊/Λ / son month mot her love young⒋/u:/ who do whosep /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policemanq /kw/ quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror librarys ⒈/s/ sit miss this books spring swim sleep sometimes grass⒉/z/ nose those rose rulers seasont /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plantu ⒈/ju:/ use usually excuse menu⒉/Λ/ bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must⒊/u/ put pull helpfulv /v/ five vapour very seven village livew /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter withx /ks/ box six fox relaxy ⒈/ai / my fly why bye⒉/j/ yes yellow young yesterday⒊/i/ happy baby very windy snowy studyz / z / zoo zero㈡元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair /εə/ air hair chairal / כ:/ tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car arm garden hardly partyea ⒈/i:/ meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season⒉/e/ head bread ready ⒊/iə/ theater 4. /ei / greatear ⒈/ iə/ ear hear near ⒉/ εə/ bear ⒊/ ə: / earth learn ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweepeir / εə/ theirer ⒈/ ə/ worker teacher November later ⒉/ ə: / herere ⒈/i ə/ here ⒉/εə/ where thereew ⒈/ju: / new few ⒉/u: / flew grewigh /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty thirdoa /əu / boat coat road goatong /כŋ / long songoo ⒈/u/ book foot good look ⒉/u:/ moon balloonor ⒈/ כ:/ short fork pork north ⒉/ə: / word world workoor /o: / door floorore /כ:/ more store soreou / au / out house mouth cloud south bounceour ⒈/ כ:/ four your ⒉/auə/ ourow ⒈/ əu / bowl window know row ⒉/au / now cow flower down how Oy /כi/ boy toyur / ə: / turn㈢辅音组合th ⒈/θ/ thank mouth thin think twelfth⒉/ ð/ this that with togethertr /tr/ tree train tripdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash short ship shine shop show freshch ⒈/t∫/ child chair catch teach watch⒉/ k / school Christmastw /tw/ two twin twentywh ⒈/w/ white wheel what⒉/h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds friend。
常用字母组合音节记忆方法

常用字母组合音节记忆方法字母组合音节是学习一门语言中必不可少的一部分。
掌握了常用字母组合的发音规律,对于学习正确发音及提高口语表达能力都起到重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些常用字母组合音节的记忆方法,帮助读者更好地掌握发音技巧。
一、元音组合1. ai音:当字母a和i在一个音节中组合时,通常读作/ai/,类似于英语中的"eye"。
例词:晴朗(qínglǎng)、等待(děngdài)、乖巧(guāiqiǎo)记忆方法:将ai的发音与英语单词"eye"的音节发音进行联想,帮助记忆。
2. ou音:当字母o和u在一个音节中组合时,通常读作/ou/,类似于英语中的"owe"。
例词:游泳(yóuyǒng)、肚子(dùzi)、豆腐(dòufu)记忆方法:将ou的发音与英语单词"owe"的音节发音进行联想,帮助记忆。
3. ua音:当字母u和a在一个音节中组合时,通常读作/ua/,类似于英语中的"war"。
例词:画画(huàhuà)、抱抱(bàobào)、袜子(wàzi)记忆方法:将ua的发音与英语单词"war"的音节发音进行联想,帮助记忆。
二、辅音组合1. zh音:当字母z和h在一个音节中组合时,通常读作/zh/,类似于英语中的"measure"。
例词:知道(zhīdao)、课堂(kètáng)、纸张(zhǐzhāng)记忆方法:将zh的发音与英语单词"measure"的音节发音进行联想,帮助记忆。
2. ch音:当字母c和h在一个音节中组合时,通常读作/ch/,类似于英语中的"church"。
例词:吃饭(chīfàn)、出门(chūmén)、车站(chēzhàn)记忆方法:将ch的发音与英语单词"church"的音节发音进行联想,帮助记忆。
英语字母组合发音规律(集合)

英语字母组合发音规律(集合)1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name,take闭音节// map,bage /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be,he闭音节/e/ egg,besti /ai/开音节/ai/ like,kite闭音节/i/ bit,fito /ou/开音节/əu/ note,no闭音节// dog,lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute,use闭音节// bus,cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u( ]音,例如:July influence February issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。
(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
常用的字母及字母组合的读音规则小结

常用的字母及字母组合的读音规则小结可以帮助大家容易记忆和容易学英语,学了它,学英语就不觉得那么难了. 对英语的了解也会更深一层元音字母a或a+其他字母元音字母e或e+其他字母元音字母i或i+其他字母元音字母o或o+其他字母元音字母u或u+其他字母辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则在这几年的英语课堂实践调研中发现,广大教师重视元音字母及字母组合的读音和拼写,忽视引导学生总结辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则。
其实二者兼顾,才能真正减轻学生学习英语的负担,提高学习效率。
本人这些年来搜集积累了一些辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则,现呈现给广大一线教师,愿与大家共同分享。
一、字母c在单词中的两种发音1. 当字母c 在e i y前面的时候,c发/s/,city, cinch, center, cease, cycle,certain, cent, cell, cite, ceiling2. 而其他情况下,c就发/k/的音。
can, act, cup, club, credit, cream二、wh 的发音在一般情况下,wh后面跟的是字母o的时候,wh发/h/的音,例如:wholly,who, whose, whoever而当wh后面是其它元音的时候发/w/的音。
where which wheat what, white, when,三、以mb结尾的单词,结尾的b都是不发音的例如:tomb dumb bomb comb lamb climb 结尾的b不发音四、字母组合kn 的读音当kn字母组合出现在词首的时候,k是不发音的。
比如说:knock knee know kneel knot knowledge五、字母L的发音(1)字母L在元音字母A之后,而且是在辅音字母F或V之前,也就是alf 或alv 这样组合的时侯L 经常不发音。
例如:calf 小牛half 一半behalf 利益halve 平分(2)当字母l在元音字母a或o之后且位于辅音字母k或m之前时,L 通常是不发音的,folk 人们;yolk 蛋黄;calm 平静;palm手掌;Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩(瑞典首都)talk 谈话;walk 步行;六、W的读音当w出现在辅音字母r前面的时候,w不发音,只发r 的音,想想看,我们经常都会说的一句话就是What's wrong with you? 中的wrong就是一个非常典型的例子。
自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解(附精美图片和练习)

自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解(附精美图片和练习)1.辅音字母1:2.辅音字母2:3.元音字母发短音1: a, e, i4.元音字母发短语2: o, u5.元音字母发长音1-a辅e, e辅e6.元音字母发长音2- i辅e,7.元音字母发长音3-o辅e8.元音字母发长音4-u辅e9.元音字母发长音5两元相遇110.元音字母发长音6两元相遇211.元音字母发长音7单元结尾112.辅音字母c13.辅音字母g14.辅音字母y15.辅音组合L系列16.辅音组合R系列17.辅音字母S系列18.辅音字母H系列19.辅音字母G系列20.辅音字母哑音系列c 字母c 后面接a ,o ,u 的时候,c 的发音与字母k 发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c 后面接e ,i ,或y 的时候,通常c 的发音与字母s 发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e 或i 前面,c 会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
128个自然拼读发音规则打印

128个自然拼读发音规则打印自然拼读发音规则是指通过字母的组合,按照一定的规律来确定一个单词的发音。
下面是128个常见的自然拼读发音规则和对应的例词,用简体中文书写。
1.长元音发音规则:-规则:当字母e出现在一个单词的末尾时,e表示长音。
-例词:have(hæv),make(meɪk),time(taɪm)2.短元音发音规则:-规则:当单词中出现元音字母a, e, i, o, u时,且没有其他元音字母或辅音字母y作为补充时,这些元音字母表示短元音。
-例词:cat(kæt),bed(bɛd),sit(sɪt),dog(dɔɡ),cup (kʌp)3.发音规则ei说/ee/:-规则:当字母组合ei出现在一个单词中时,ei的发音为/ee/。
-例词:eight(eɪt),feign(feɪn),rein(reɪn)4.发音规则ie说/ee/:-规则:当字母组合ie出现在一个单词中时,ie的发音为/ee/。
-例词:field(fild),piece(piːs),chief(tʃiːf)5.发音规则oa说/oʊ/:-规则:当字母组合oa出现在一个单词中时,oa的发音为/oʊ/。
-例词:road(roʊd),boat(boʊt),coat(koʊt)6.发音规则ow说/oʊ/:-规则:当字母组合ow出现在一个单词中时,ow的发音为/oʊ/。
-例词:now(naʊ),how(haʊ),snow(snoʊ)7.发音规则ai说/eɪ/:-规则:当字母组合ai出现在一个单词中时,ai的发音为/eɪ/。
-例词:rain(rɛɪn),tail(teɪl),fail(feɪl)8.发音规则ay说/eɪ/:-规则:当字母组合ay出现在一个单词中时,ay的发音为/eɪ/。
-例词:say(seɪ),play(pleɪ),may(meɪ)9.发音规则ee说/iː/:-规则:当字母组合ee出现在一个单词中时,ee的发音为/iː/。
英语字母组合发音规律(集合)

英语字母组合发音规律(集合)一、开音节1、以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he。
2、以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
二、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name,take闭音节// map,bage /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be,he闭音节/e/ egg,besti /ai/开音节/ai/ like,kite闭音节/i/ bit,fito /ou/开音节/Eu/ note,no闭音节// dog,lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute,use闭音节// bus,cut三、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母、读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[Eu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[E] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super四、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glassfast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother五、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E] China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u ]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。
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常用字母或字母组合发音规律一、与元音字母A相关的单词:1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的eface脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到;snake蛇;name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期;Kate 凯特;plate盘子; mane鬃毛;2.[æ] a在闭音节中:black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am是;Sam萨姆lamp灯;an一(个---);can能;fan电风扇;man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;has有; cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭camel骆驼3.[a:] ar组合:car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓;hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合;tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车;wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员5.[ɛə] air组合:air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯6.[ei] ay组合:day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说;way道路,方法;stay逗留7. [i] ay组合:Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六8.[ɔ:] al组合:talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔;9. [ɔ:l] all组合:all所有的ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅;call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;11. [ɔ] awash 洗what什么watch看,手表want 想要12. [ɔ:] aw组合paws爪子draw画二、与元音字母E相关的单词:1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;these这些;Chinese汉语;2.[e] e在闭音节中:bed 床;red红色的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么;when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten十;dress女裙;let让;3.[iə] ere组合;here这儿4. [ɛə] ere组合there 那儿;where哪儿4.[i:] ea组合;sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教师;read读;please请;eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; beak鸟嘴dream做梦leaves树叶5.[e] ea组合;head头;bread面包;feather羽毛;weather天气;6.[iə] ear组合:ear耳朵;dear亲爱的;hear听见; near在……附近7.[ɛə] ear组合:bear熊;pear梨8.[ə:] ear组合:early早;year年;learn学,学会9.[i:] ee组合:bee 蜜蜂;three三;tree树;see看见;need需要; week周,星期;feel感觉;green绿色;thirteen十三;sheep绵羊;sleep睡觉;feet脚(复数);meet遇见;feed喂养三、与元音字母I相关的单词:1.[ai] i在开音节中:发字母音hi 喂;I我;ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;beside在---旁边;bike自行车;like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好;nine九;white白色的;write写;kite风筝;five五;drive驾驶inside在……里面outside在……外面2.[i] i在闭音节中:which 哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的;big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;him他;swim游泳;in在---里面;begin开始;sing唱歌;pink粉红色;drink喝;ship轮船;is是;his他的;this这个;fish鱼;Miss女士;it它;sit坐;six六3.[:] ir组合:bird鸟;shirt(男)衬衫;skirt短裙sir先生girl 女孩circle圆圈thirty三十thirteen十三thirsty渴的四、与元音字母O相关的单词:1.[əu ] o在开音节中:发字母音go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose鼻子;rose玫瑰花home家rope绳子hole洞2.[ɔ] o在闭音节中;clock钟;dog狗;on在---上面;long长的;song歌曲;shop商店;stop停止;hot热的;not不;donkey驴hop双脚跳orange橘子ostrich鸵鸟rock岩石3. [Λ] omother妈妈brother哥哥,弟弟come来some一些other其他的stomach胃,肚子Monday星期一monkey猴子4.[ɔ:] or组合:or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四十;horse马;store商店5.[əu ] oa组合;road 路;boat小船;coat上衣;goat山羊;soap香皂6.[u: ] oo组合;too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon月亮;afternoon下午;spoon汤勺;kangaroo袋鼠7.[ u ] oo组合:good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies饼干好脚丫在教室看书。
8.[au] ou组合:cloudy多云的;house房子;mouse老鼠;about大约;mouth嘴;blouse女式衬衫mountain大山9.[au ] ow组合:cow母牛;how怎样,多少;now现在;brown棕色的;down向下flower花10. [əu ] ow组合:slow慢的;know知道;五、与元音字母U相关的单词:1.[ ju: ] u在开音节中:发字母音excuse 原谅;use使用;2.[Λ] u在闭音节中:much 很;jump跳;run跑;sun太阳;up向上;cup小茶杯;but但是bus公交车;umbrella雨伞; hundred百;cut剪,切;mum妈妈;under在……下面;underline在……下面划线;number数字;understand理解truck卡车trunk象鼻hug拥抱duck鸭子3.[: ] ur组合:nurse护士;turn轮流; hurt伤,疼;fur皮毛六、Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读[ai ]sky天空;fly飞;July七月;my我的;try试,努力;why为什么;eye眼睛;bye再见七、辅音字母组合1. [tr] tr 组合tree树truck卡车try试图waitress女服务员street 街道straight直的ostrich鸵鸟traffic lights交通灯2.[dr] dr组合drink喝dress连衣裙drive开driver司机draw画dresser梳妆台dream做梦; hundred百3. [ f ] ph组合:elephant大象telephone电话4. [tʃ] ch组合:chicken鸡chair椅子China中国Chinese汉语chain链子5. [ k ] ch组合school 学校Christmas圣诞节headache头疼stomach肚子6. [ k ] ck组合:chicken鸡duck鸭子black黑色的blackboard黑板backward向后sick难受的7. [w] wh组合:what什么where哪里when什么时候why为什么which哪一个white白色的wheel车轮8. [h ] wh组合:who 谁whose谁的9. [ð ] th组合:this这个that那个these这些those那些the这个they他们then然后there那里clothes衣服father爸爸mother妈妈brother兄,弟feather羽毛weather 天气10. [θ ] th组合:thank谢谢three三thirty三十thirsty渴的thirteen十三Thursday星期四birthday生日11. [t ] ght组合right右边light灯daughter女儿eight 八night 晚上straight直的12. [ʃ] sh组合shop商店shoes鞋she她sheep绵羊short矮的,短的shorts短裤shirt 衬衫shoulder肩膀三)代词代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词,代词包括:1. 人称代词,如:I, you, they, it等;2. 物主代词,如:my, his, their, our, mine, hers等;3. 反身代词,如:myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等;4. 相互代词,如:each other, one another等;5. 指示代词,如:this, that, these, those, such, same等;6. 疑问代词,如:who, whom, whose, which, what等;7. 关系代词,如:who, whom, whose, which, that等;8. 不定代词,如:some, any, no, all, one, every, many, a little, someone, anything等。