二十六个字母及常见字母组合发音规律内部资料
英语26个字母发音规律国际音标及英语字母组合发音表
英语发音规律表一、26个字母发音规律:a /ei/ name cake table n /n/ no know new hand/æ/ apple cat map am o /əu/ old home nose coke /α:/ want dance /ɒ/ dog not clock box/ɒ/ what watch /∧/ son month mother loveb /b/ book big bag box p /p/ map pig pen applec /k/ cat cake cup clock car q /kw / quite quilt quick/s/ face nice pencil books r /r/ red radio brother racketd /d/ desk doll dog dad s /s/ sit miss this bookse /i:/ he she meet me /z/ nose those rose rulers/e/ elephant egg bed pen t /t/ it sit not that table littlef /f/ fine friend fly foot fan u /ju:/ use usually excuseg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /∧/ bus us sun duck/dʒ/ age orange /u/ put pull pushh /h/ hat he house hand v /v / five vase very seveni /ai / fine bike five ice w /w/ we watch want/ i/ is sit miss pig picture x /ks / box six foxj /dʒ/ jeep jam jacket jar y /ai / my fly why byek /k/ kite cake black thank / j / yes yellowl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp / i / happy baby very /l/ apple bowl tell old z / z / zoo zerom /m/ am map my mouth milk二、元音组合发音规律：ai /ei/ wait paint oa /əu / boat coatay /ei/ may play day say ong /oŋ / long songair /eə/ air hair chair oo /u/ book foot goodal /ɔ:/ tall small ball /u:/ moon balloonar /α:/ farther farm car arm or /ɔ:/ short fork portea /i:/ meat please tea read /ə: / word world work /e/ head bread ready oor /ɔ:/ door floor/iə/ theater ore /ɔ:/ more store sore ear / iə/ ear hear near ou / au / out house mouth / eə/ bear our /ɔ:/ four your/ ə: / earth /auə/ ouree /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ow / əu / bowl windoweir / eə/ their /au / now cow flower er / ə/ worker teacher oy / ɔɪ/ boy toy/ ə: / her ur / ə: / turnere /i ə/ here/eə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty三、辅音组合发音规律：th /θ/ thank mouth/ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh / ∫/ shirt wash short ch / t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas/ dʒ/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
26个字母发音规则整理
a在开音节中发/eɪ/ [e],例如：a在闭音节中发/æ/,例如：a 在非重读音节中发/ə/,例如：a 在非重读音节中发/ɪ/ ,例如：字母组合ai/ay 在重读音节中发/eɪ/ [e] ,例如：字母组合ai/ay 在非重读音节中发/eɪ/,例如：字母组合air在重读音节中发/eə/ [ɛr],例如：字母组合al 在重读音节中发/ɔ:/ [ɔ]或/ɔ:l/ [ɔl],例如：字母组合al在f 、m前在重读音节中发/ɑ:/ [ɑ],例如：字母组合au/aw在重读音节中发/ɔ:/ [ɔ],例如：字母组合ar在重读音节中发/ɑ:/ [ɑr],例如：字母组合ar在重读音节中在[w]之后/ɔ:/ [ɔr],例如：字母组合ar在非重读音节中发/ə/ [ɚ],例如：e在开音节中发/i:/ [i] ,例如：e在闭音节中发/e/ [ε],例如：e 在非重读音节中发[ə] 或/i/ [I],例如：字母组合ea在重读音节中发/e/ [ε],例如：字母组合ea在重读音节中发/ei/ [e],例如：字母组合ea在重读音节中发/i:/ [i],例如：字母组合ear在重读音节中发/iə/ [ɪr],例如：字母组合ear在重读音节中发/eə/ [ɛr],例如：字母组合ear在重读音节中发/ə:/ [ɚ],例如：字母组合ee在重读音节中发[i ] /i: /,例如：字母组合ee在重读音节中发/i/ [I],例如：字母组合eer在重读音节中发/iə/ [ɪr],例如：字母组合ei/ey在重读音节中发/ei/ [e],例如：字母组合ei/ey在非重读音节中发/ɪ/,例如：字母组合eu/ew 在重读音节中，字母j 、l 、r 后发/ju:/ [ju]或/u:/ [u],例如：字母组合 ie在重读音节中发/i:/ [i],例如：字母组合er在重读音节中发/ə:/ [ɚ],例如：字母组合er在非重读音节中发/ə/ [ɚ],例如：i/y在开音节中发/aɪ/,例如：i/y在闭音节中发 /ɪ/,例如：i 在非重读音节中发/ə/ /I/,例如：i/y 在非重读音节中发/aɪ/,例如：字母组合ir在重读音节中发/ə:/ [ɚ],例如：字母组合ire在重读音节中发/aiə/ [aɪr],例如：o在开音节中发/əu/ [o],例如：o在闭音节中发[a]/ɔ/,例如：o 在非重读音节中发[ə] ,例如：o 在非重读音节中发[o] /əu/,例如：字母组合oa 在重读音节中发[o]/əu/,例如：字母组合oar/oor在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ ɔ: /,例如：字母组合oo在重读音节中发[u]/ u:/,例如：字母组合oo 在重读音节中读[u]音(短音),例如：字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[aʊ]/au/,例如：字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[o]/ əu/,例如：字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[ʌ],例如：字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[u]/u: /,例如：字母组合ow 在非重读音节中发[o]/əu/,例如：字母组合ou 在非重读音节中发[ə],例如：famous /’feɪməs/ [‘feməs] adj.著名的字母组合our在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/,例如：字母组合our在重读音节中发[aʊr]/auə/,例如：字母组合our在重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə:/,例如：字母组合our在非重读音节中发[ɚ] /ə /,例如：字母组合or 在[w]之后[ɚ]/ə:/,例如：字母组合or在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/,例如：字母组合ore在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/,例如：u在开音节中发[ju ]/ ju: /,例如：u在闭音节中发[ʌ],例如：u 在非重读音节中发[ə] ,例如：u 在非重读音节中发[ju] /ju:/ ,例如：u 在辅音字母j、l、r、s 后读[u ]/u:/ ,例如：字母组合ui在重读音节中发在辅音字母j、l、r、s 后读[u]/u: / ,例如：字母组合ui在重读音节中发 /ju:/,例如：字母组合ur在重读音节中/ɜ:/,例如：字母组合ur在非重读音节中/ə/ [ɚ],例如：字母组合ure在非重读音节中/ə/ [ɚ],例如：字母组合ture在非重读音节中/ʃə/,例如：C发[k]音,例如：C在e前或i/y 前[s],例如：C在弱读字母ia ie io iu 前[ʃ],例如：Ch 发[tʃ],例如：Ch 发[k] [ʃ],例如：-ck 发[k],例如：g发[g]音,例如：g 在e 、i/y前 [dʒ],例如：gh 不发音,例如：gh-发[g]音,例如：-gh发[f]音,例如：位于词尾的n在m后面时不发音。
(完整版)英语发音规则表
26个英文字母及音标1、概述汉语象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要:1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] [zi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]3.书写顺序/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/发音十二规则1、开音节单个元音字母发小口音2、闭音节单个元音字母发大口音3、组合字母固定发音4、不顺口调整发音5、多元音相连省略发音6、古老、外来单词不规则发音7、s后弱音重音时强化8、r前元音卷舌9、s、es、d、ed被前面带动发音10、多音节一重多轻发音(重音在最顺口的位置上,并尽量发大口音)11、轻音节怎么轻怎么发音(但要尽量保留字根的发音)12、最后要有声验证发音英语单词拼读规则字组概念的引入字母是书写英语单词的最小单位，音素是语言中最小的发音单位。
最全的英语26个字母_与常见字母组合发音规律
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：[e?]Nameablecaketabletakedate[?]applecatmapmatchsadandangry a[α:]dancelastpassplant[?]wantwhatwatchwash[?:]waterb[b]bookbigbagboxc[k]cleanclimbcupclockcookclothes[s]facenicepencilcitycinemad[d]deskdolldogdaddaydishdoesdeep[i:]heshemeeveningmetere[e]elephanteggbedpenbestgetnextthen[?]enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforest f[f]finefriendflyfootfanfallfightg[ɡ]gunglassgladgoget[?]ageorangevillageh[h]hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospital[a?]fine bike five ice climber hiking kind iissitmisspigpictureilldinnerhim[?]listenpickriverj[?]jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJunekitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalk k[k]worklakelikelegleftrulerflaglamplonger [l]lrelax play[l]applebowltelloldtailwhalem[m]ammapmymouthmilk[n]noknownewhand n[?]thankthinkthinguncleswingold home nose coke tomato over hold pian [?u]odognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoften [?] ostop[?]sonmonthmotherloveyoung[u:]who dowhosemap jeep pig pen apple plant play please p[p]policemanq[kw]quitequiltquickr[r]radiobrotherreadrabbit write mirror.下载可编辑.librarysitmissthisbooksspring swim sleep [s] sgrass[z]nosethoseroserulersseason itsitnot that table little take left t[t]fruit but plant[ju:]useusuallyexcusemenubusussunduck uncle up trunk funny u[?]must[?]putpullhelpfulv[v]fiveloveverysevenvillagelivewe window watch want wait water w[w]Wednesday winter with x[ks]boxsixfoxrelax[a?]myflywhybye[j]yesyellowyoungyesterday y[?]happybabyverywindysnowystudy z[z]zoozero元音字母组合发音规律：ai[e?]waitpaintank[?ηk]tankthank..下载可编辑.ass[a:s]grassclassglassbrass.ask[ a:sk]asktaskmaskbasketay[e?]Mayplaydaysayair[е?]airhairchairall[?:]tallsmallballfartherfarmcararmgardenhardly ar[α:]partyare[е?]haremar,bareglareaucaughcaughttaught[?:]awdrawawn.meatpleaseteareadcleanereasteasyleaf [i:]season[e]headbreadready ea[??]theater[e?]greatmeetseebeefeetjeepseed ee[i:]weekend sweetsweep[??]earhearnear[е?]bearwear ear[з:]earthlearneir[е?]theirer[?]workerteacherNovemberlater.下载可编辑.[з:]her[??]here ere[е?]wherethere[ju:]newfew ew[u:]flewgrewigh[a?]righthighbrightir[з:]birdgirlshirtthirtythirdoa[?u]boatcoatroadgoatoiboiloil[??]oytoyboy.ong[??]longsong[?]bookfootgoodlook oo[u:]moonballoon[?:]shortforkporknorth or[з:]wordworldworkoor[?:]doorfloorore[?:]morestoresoreou[au]outhousemouthcloudsouthbounce [?:]fouryour our[au?]ourhour[?u]bowlwindow know row ow[au]now cow flower down how .下载可编辑.ur[з:]turn[u:]fruit ui[?]biscuit辅音字母组合发音规律：tr[tr]tree train tripdr[dr]dress driverge[?]age,cage,gorge.dge[?]bridge,knowledge.[θ]thankmouth thin think twelfth th[e]this that with togethersh[?]shirtwashshortshipshineshopshowfresh [t?]child chair catch teach watch ch[k]schoolChristmasattack,cock,knock. ck[k]know,knock,knight kn[n]ng[?]cling,sing,englishnk[?k]ink,think,blink.ph[f]physics,photoqu[kw]queue,quest,require.下载可编辑.sh[∫]shit,sheepshopcash,rubbishwash siontensiondecisionrevision[∫?n]tionattentionpositiontch[t∫]catchmatch[θ]thinkthing;those th[e]thatthistw[tw]two twin twenty[w]white wheel what wh[h]who whose whomts[ts]jacketskitesds[dz]birdsfriend这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大局部了。
26个字母的发音规律
号1A/ei/发音类似于“诶”，嘴唇稍微张开，舌头放平。
在单词中通常发重开音节[ei]，如“name”。
2B/bi:/发音类似于“必”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从喉咙发出。
3C/si:/在单词中通常发[si:]音，如“city”；在单词开头且后面跟元音字母时，常发/k/音，如“cat”；在字母“e, i, y”前，常发/s/音，如“face”。
4D/di:/发音类似于“地”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从喉咙发出，舌头轻触上齿龈。
5E/i:/ 或/e/在开音节中通常发[i:]音，如“he”；在闭音节中通常发/e/音，如“bed”。
6F/ef/发音类似于“哎夫”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从喉咙发出，舌头轻触上齿龈。
7G/dʒi:/、/g/在单词中通常发[dʒi:]音，如“giant”；在单词开头且后面跟元音字母时，有时也发/g/音，如“goat”，但需注意在部分单词中如“get”中，/g/的发音可能会受到后面元音的影响而有所变化。
8H/heɪtʃ/发音类似于“嘿吃”或“海吃”，嘴唇略微张开，声音从喉咙发出。
9I/ai/ 或/i/在开音节中通常发[ai]音，如“bike”；在闭音节中通常发/i/音，如“ink”。
10J/dʒei/发音类似于“介”，嘴唇略微张开，舌头放平，发出清晰的“j”声。
11K/kei/发音类似于“科”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从喉咙发出。
12L/el/发音类似于“勒”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从喉咙发出，舌头轻触上齿龈。
13M/em/发音类似于“嗯”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从鼻腔发出。
14N/en/发音类似于“恩”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从鼻腔发出，舌头轻触上齿龈。
15O/əu/、/o/在开音节中通常发[əu]音，如“go”；在闭音节中通常发/o/音，但在部分单词中，如“clock”，可能会发[ɒ]音。
16P/pi:/发音类似于“批”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从喉咙发出。
号17Q/kju:/发音类似于“求”，嘴唇略微张开，舌头放平，发出清晰的“j”声。
26字母自然拼读规则+音标的结合
26字母自然拼读规则+音标的结合在英语学习中，26个字母的拼读规则和音标的结合对于初学者来说是非常重要的基础知识。
掌握拼读规则和音标可以帮助学生准确地发音，提高听力和阅读能力。
本文将详细介绍26个字母的自然拼读规则，并结合相应的音标进行说明。
一、元音字母的自然拼读规则1. 字母A的拼读规则:a) 当字母A在单词开头时，读成/æ/，如apple（æpəl）。
b) 当字母A出现在单词中间或结尾时，读成/ə/，如car（kɑr）。
2. 字母E的拼读规则:a) 当字母E在单词开头时，读成/i:/，如eat（i:t）。
b) 当字母E出现在单词中间或结尾时，读成/ɛ/，如bed（bɛd）。
3. 字母I的拼读规则:a) 当字母I在单词开头时，读成/aɪ/，如ice（aɪs）。
b) 当字母I出现在单词中间或结尾时，读成/ɪ/，如sit（sɪt）。
4. 字母O的拼读规则:a) 当字母O在单词开头时，读成/ɒ/，如orange（ɒrɪndʒ）。
b) 当字母O出现在单词中间或结尾时，读成/əʊ/，如home （həʊm）。
5. 字母U的拼读规则:a) 当字母U在单词开头时，读成/ju:/，如unicorn（ju:nɪkɔrn）。
b) 当字母U出现在单词中间或结尾时，读成/ʌ/，如bus（bʌs）。
二、辅音字母的自然拼读规则1. 字母B的拼读规则:2. 字母C的拼读规则:字母C在单词中间或结尾时，读作/s/或/k/，如cat（kæt）或ceiling（silɪŋ）。
3. 字母D的拼读规则:字母D在单词中间或结尾时，读作/d/，如dog（dɔɡ）。
4. 字母F的拼读规则:字母F在单词中间或结尾时，读作/f/，如fish（fɪʃ）。
5. 字母G的拼读规则:字母G在单词中间或结尾时，读作/ɡ/或/dʒ/，如game（ɡeɪm）或giraffe（dʒəræf）。
6. 字母H的拼读规则:字母H在单词中间或结尾时，不发音，如ghost（ɡoʊst）。
英语字母组合读音规则
开音节
以读音元音字母结尾的音节和以 辅音字母[除r外]加一个不发音的 e结尾的音节称开音节。
开音节(元音都发字母本身音)的单词 排列结构有：
辅音字母 不为 r
字母 e 不发音
辅音(辅组)(没有)+元音+辅音+e 的单词；
发字母 本身音
“相对开音节”
practice
fake make made fade cake fine rice nice mice line note poke code nude cute mete
exam exist exile next box text fox fix
字母 x 的发音规律
x 的发音
x 在ex中出现，且后面接元音并重读时，发/ Gz / x 在其他情况下发/ ks /
s的发音规律
sad safe same six glass kiss miss Swiss keeps books cooks hugs sons loves reads yours
十、air: hair, chair, stair 十一、பைடு நூலகம்u: August, autumn, caught,
taught 例外：laugh because
十三、aw:
draw, law，saw，paw
元音字母Ee的读音规则
一、Ee在开音节中的发音：
be、he、she、we、the 、 these、Chinese、Japanese、 eve
3.音节的读音。以一个元音字母和一个R构成 的音节称为R音节。
ar [a:] car, arm, dark park, party hard mark cart, far, garden, sharp, carve, start, startling, card, part, article
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26个字母发音规律
a /ei/ name cake table
/æ/ apple cat map am
/α: /want dance
/o/ what watch
b /b/ book big bag box
c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books
d /d/ desk doll dog dad
e /i:/ he she meet me
/e/ elephant egg bed pen
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove
/dз /age orange
h /h/ hat he house hand
i /ai / fine bike five ice
/i/ is sit miss pig picture
j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar
k /k/ kite cake black thank
l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
m/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand
o /əu / old home nose coke
/o/ dog not clock box
/Λ / son month mother love
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother racket
s /s/ sit miss this smile book s
/z/ nose those rose ruler s
t /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse
/Λ / bus us sun duck
/ u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very seven
w /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six fox
y /ai / my fly why bye
/ j / yes yellow
/ i / happy baby very
z / z / zoo zero
元音组合
ai /ei/ wait paint
ay /ei/ may play day say
air /εə / air hair chair
al /o: / tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready
/ iə /theater
ear / iə / ear hear near
/ εə /bear
/ ə: /earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / εə / their
er / ə /worker teacher
/ ə: /her
ere /i ə /here
/εə / where there
ew /ju: / new few
/u: / flew grew
ight /ai / right high bright ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /əu / boat coat
ong /oŋ /long song
oo /u/ book foot good /u:/ moon balloon
or /: / short fork port
/ə: / word world work oor /o: / door floor
ore /o:/ more store sore ou / au / out house mouth our /o: / four your
/auə / our
ow/ əu / bowl window /au / now cow flower oy /oi/ boy toy
ur / ə: /turn
辅音组合
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short ch /t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas / dз/sandwich
tw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds friends。