子母及字母组合发音规则大全
26个字母发音规则整理
a在开音节中发/eɪ/ [e],例如：a在闭音节中发/æ/,例如：a 在非重读音节中发/ə/,例如：a 在非重读音节中发/ɪ/ ,例如：字母组合ai/ay 在重读音节中发/eɪ/ [e] ,例如：字母组合ai/ay 在非重读音节中发/eɪ/,例如：字母组合air在重读音节中发/eə/ [ɛr],例如：字母组合al 在重读音节中发/ɔ:/ [ɔ]或/ɔ:l/ [ɔl],例如：字母组合al在f 、m前在重读音节中发/ɑ:/ [ɑ],例如：字母组合au/aw在重读音节中发/ɔ:/ [ɔ],例如：字母组合ar在重读音节中发/ɑ:/ [ɑr],例如：字母组合ar在重读音节中在[w]之后/ɔ:/ [ɔr],例如：字母组合ar在非重读音节中发/ə/ [ɚ],例如：e在开音节中发/i:/ [i] ,例如：e在闭音节中发/e/ [ε],例如：e 在非重读音节中发[ə] 或/i/ [I],例如：字母组合ea在重读音节中发/e/ [ε],例如：字母组合ea在重读音节中发/ei/ [e],例如：字母组合ea在重读音节中发/i:/ [i],例如：字母组合ear在重读音节中发/iə/ [ɪr],例如：字母组合ear在重读音节中发/eə/ [ɛr],例如：字母组合ear在重读音节中发/ə:/ [ɚ],例如：字母组合ee在重读音节中发[i ] /i: /,例如：字母组合ee在重读音节中发/i/ [I],例如：字母组合eer在重读音节中发/iə/ [ɪr],例如：字母组合ei/ey在重读音节中发/ei/ [e],例如：字母组合ei/ey在非重读音节中发/ɪ/,例如：字母组合eu/ew 在重读音节中，字母j 、l 、r 后发/ju:/ [ju]或/u:/ [u],例如：字母组合 ie在重读音节中发/i:/ [i],例如：字母组合er在重读音节中发/ə:/ [ɚ],例如：字母组合er在非重读音节中发/ə/ [ɚ],例如：i/y在开音节中发/aɪ/,例如：i/y在闭音节中发 /ɪ/,例如：i 在非重读音节中发/ə/ /I/,例如：i/y 在非重读音节中发/aɪ/,例如：字母组合ir在重读音节中发/ə:/ [ɚ],例如：字母组合ire在重读音节中发/aiə/ [aɪr],例如：o在开音节中发/əu/ [o],例如：o在闭音节中发[a]/ɔ/,例如：o 在非重读音节中发[ə] ,例如：o 在非重读音节中发[o] /əu/,例如：字母组合oa 在重读音节中发[o]/əu/,例如：字母组合oar/oor在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ ɔ: /,例如：字母组合oo在重读音节中发[u]/ u:/,例如：字母组合oo 在重读音节中读[u]音(短音),例如：字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[aʊ]/au/,例如：字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[o]/ əu/,例如：字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[ʌ],例如：字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[u]/u: /,例如：字母组合ow 在非重读音节中发[o]/əu/,例如：字母组合ou 在非重读音节中发[ə],例如：字母组合our在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/,例如：字母组合our在重读音节中发[aʊr]/auə/,例如：字母组合our在重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə:/,例如：字母组合our在非重读音节中发[ɚ] /ə /,例如：字母组合or 在[w]之后[ɚ]/ə:/,例如：字母组合or在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/,例如：字母组合ore在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/,例如：u在开音节中发[ju ]/ ju: /,例如：u在闭音节中发[ʌ],例如：u 在非重读音节中发[ə] ,例如：u 在非重读音节中发[ju] /ju:/ ,例如：u 在辅音字母j、l、r、s 后读[u ]/u:/ ,例如：字母组合ui在重读音节中发在辅音字母j、l、r、s 后读[u]/u: / ,例如：字母组合ui在重读音节中发 /ju:/,例如：字母组合ur在重读音节中/ɜ:/,例如：字母组合ur在非重读音节中/ə/ [ɚ],例如：字母组合ure在非重读音节中/ə/ [ɚ],例如：字母组合ture在非重读音节中/ʃə/,例如：C发[k]音,例如：C在e前或i/y 前[s],例如：C在弱读字母ia ie io iu 前[ʃ],例如：Ch 发[tʃ],例如：Ch 发[k] [ʃ],例如：-ck 发[k],例如：g发[g]音,例如：g 在e 、i/y前 [dʒ],例如：gh 不发音,例如：gh-发[g]音,例如：-gh发[f]音,例如：位于词尾的n在m后面时不发音。
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则（I）元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则●元音字母的发音（一）元音字母a1.重读开音节/ei/ paper；late；make；lake；face2.重读闭音节/æ/ bag；fat；cat；ladder；mass（*例外：any一些/e/ ；many许多/e/ ）3.非重读音节/ə/ 或/i/即：/ə/ ——ago；al ong；among；above；aloud/i/ —— comrade；village；manager；palace；private；necklace*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。
如上的ladder，village.4.在字母w或wh后面，发/ɔ/ was；wash；what；want；(*例外：water水/ɔ:/ )5.a在诸如-ance；-ask；-ass；-ast；-ath组合里，重读时均发/a:/即：dance；France；chance ask；mask；task；basket class；grass；glass；pass；——（*例外：mass/æ/ ）fast；cast；past；last；master；father；path；bath；—— (*例外：maths/æ/ )（二）元音字母e1.重读开音节/i:/ me；he；she；these；evening2.重读闭音节/e/ hen；get；set；tell；echo3.非重读音节/i/ useless；ticket；basket；pocket；before；below；（三）元音字母i或y1.重读开音节/ai/ China；try；my；hi；time；guide；2.重读闭音节/i/ sit；hit；ill；little；system；3.非重读音节/i/ unit ;study（四）元音字母o1.重读开音节/əu/ no；so；go；home；photo；2.重读闭音节/ɔ/ not；hot；box；fox；cock；cost；3.非重读音节/ə/ purpose；concern4.o在字母m，n，v或th之前，均发/ʌ/son；month；come；ton；(*例外：Tom/ɔ/ )love；dove；glove；above；anothermother；brother；become；some5.两个单词：woman/‘w u-mən/ 女人（单数）；women/‘w i-min/ 女人（复数）（五）元音字母u1.重读开音节/ju:/ pupil；stud ent；use；cube2.重读闭音节/ʌ/ 或/u/即：/ʌ/ —— cut；luck；umbrella；us/u/ —— put；full；pull3.非重读音节/ə/ autumn ;August；support●元音字母组合的拼读规则（一）元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中/ei/ rain；train；brain；painday；may；play；stay；lay*ay在非重读音里/i/ 或/ei/ Sunday；Monday；Tuesday；Thursday；Friday 2.al+ 绝大多数辅音字母/ɔ:/ small；wall；call；talk；walk；chalk或/ɔ: l/ also；always*al后面是k时，只发/ɔ:/al+f或m时，al发/a:/ half；calm-al在词尾非重读/（ə）l/ medal；metal；(例外canal运河，重音在后/æl/ ) 3.-ance在重读时/a: ns/ chance；dance；France在非重读时/ə ns/ importance；performance；ambulance4.-ant非重读/ənt/ assistant；important；peasant5.-ange一般/eindʒ/ change；danger；strange ;(*但orange /indʒ/ )6.-age 一般/idʒ/ village；carriage；marriage7.-ask一般重读时/a: sk/ ask；mask；task ;basket8.-ass一般重读时/a: s/ class；glass；grass；pass；(*但mass/æ/ )9.-ast一般重读时/a: st/ last；past；fast；cast-aste一般/eist/ waste；paste；taste10.-ath一般/a: θ/ bath；path；(*但maths/æθ/ )或/a: ð/ father；rather；(*但gather/æð/ )11.-au一般/ɔ:/ cause；autumn ;August；(*但because/ɔ/ ) -augh(t)/ɔ: (t)/ caught；taught；daughter(*例外：laugh/la:f/ )12.-aw/ɔ:/ draw；saw；law；awful13.a在字母w或wh后面，a发/ɔ/ was；wash；want；what；(*但water/ɔ:/ )14.-ar重读音时/a:/ party；car；farm；army；yard；hard；star在字母w或音/w/ 后面时/ɔ:/ war；warm；warn ;towards；*quarter 在非重读音时/-ə/ beggar；dollar；solar15.-are一般/-εə/ hare；bare；dare；stare；rare；care；parent16.-air一般/-εə/ chair；fair；hair；pair；stair；repair17.-able 一般/eibl/ able；cable；tabl e；stable（二）元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：-ea/i:/ team；meat；lead；teach；read；mean；please；steal-ea/e/ threat；bread；meant；read(过去式和过去分词)；peasant-ea/iə/ real；really-ea/ei/ great；break2.-ee/i:/ feel；week；keep；three；steel；street；sweep；see*但是一个例外：coffee/i/3.-eer/iə/ deer；pioneer；engineer；volunteer4.-er重读音节/ə:/ her；term；service；Germany非重读/ə/ worker；paper；western；teacher特殊读法/a:/ clerk5.-ere/iə/ here；mere-ere 或者发/εə/ there；where6.-ear有三种音，分别是；-ear/iə/ ear；dear；near；clear；tear (n.)；beard-ear /ə:/ early；earth；learn；heard-ear /a:/ heart*tear作为动词时，发/εə/7.-ei /ei/ eight；weigh；weight-ei /ai/ height-ei /i:/ receive8.-ey重读/ei/ they；hey；survey-ey重读/i:/ key-ey非重读/i/ monkey；donkey；valley；volleyball*-et非重读/it/ pocket；ticket；rocket9.-ew 一般/ju:/ new；few；knew-ew 或者发/u:/ grew；threw-ew还可以发/əu/ sew10.-ege /idʒ/ college11.-est /i s t/ biggest；modest；happiest；12.词尾的-ed在浊音后/d/ lived；studied-ed在清音后/t/ worked；finished-ed在字母t或d后/id/ wanted；needed（三）元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发/i:/ field；piece；achieve-ie在词尾/ai/ lie；die；tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节/ai(t)/ high；night；light；bright3.-ir在重读音节/ə:/ girl；firm；circle；first；third4.-ire在重读音节/‘aiə/ fire；tired；hire；retired；wire5.-ild/aild/ child；wild6.-ind/aind/ find；kind；mind；wind；(*但window/ind/ )7.-ing/iŋ/ king；wing；sing；doing；making8.-(a)tion/(ei)ʃn/ nation；pronunciation；information；composition-stion/tʃ n/ question-sion/ʃn/ 或/ʒn/ mission使命；precision精密9.-ye在词尾/ai/ good-bye；bye-bye10.-ist/i s t/ list；fist；（四）元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时/əu/ boat；coat；road；goat；toad-oar在重音时/ɔ:/ blackboard；aboard2.-oi，-oy在重音时/ɔi/ boiler；point；join；oilboy；toy；joy；loyal3.-oo一般/u:/ soon；too；zoo；room；noon；food；mood；boot；moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。
音标常见字母组合发音规律
音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ / 1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ear：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/ 1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/ 1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/ 1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/ 1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/ 1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英语字母及常见字母组合发音规律
英语字母和常有字母组合的发音规律1、总领：元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。
辅音字母显易单，会面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，精益求精习语感。
遇到生词找规律，区分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站。
字母组合算一个，勤能补拙难亦简。
2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
元音字母 a、o、e、i(y) 、u 的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。
元音字母发音单词举例[ei]name table[a:]father class[?]basketa[? ]map cat[?:]water[e]America[i]orange元音字母发音单词举例[i:]he she we mee [e]red desk pencil [i]pretty [?]children元音字母发音单词举例[ai]right night bikei [i:]police [i]this which his [?]holiday1元音字母发音单词举例[?u]no cold those[?:]hot sorryo[?]orange[u:]whose do[?]today元音字母发音单词举例[ju:]music use[?]umbrella mum u[u]put full push[u:]ruler blue[i]busy minute元音字母发音单词举例[ai]why tryy[j]yes you[i]very boy常有的元音字母组合的发音：字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变，精益求精习语感。
元音字母组合发音单词举例ay[ ei]day say playar [ a:]cay star farm are [ ?]dollar grammar [ ?:]ball all walkal[ a:]half[ ? l]shall2au [ ?:]doughter cause august [a:]laughair[ε?]air chair hairai[ ei]aim rain waitaw[ ?:]draw haw saw 元音字母发音单词举例ea [ i:]tea meat eat [ei]great break steakee[i:]see meet teeth threeei [ ei]eight weight [ i:]receive ceilinger[?:]her teacher sisterear [i?]ear hear bear pear [?:]early earthere[i?]here [ε?]thereeir[i?]theireer[i?]beer deer cheer ey[ei]they key greyew [ju:]new few [u:]blew3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
(完整版)字母及字母组合发音规律整理
its cats likes caps maps
/z/
在元音和浊辅音后面
beds bags animals smiles
photos
—es
/z/
Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories
dance
eigh
/eɪ/
eight
igh
/aɪ/
high
9。一些特殊尾缀的读音规律：
一些特殊尾缀的读音
尾缀
读音
例子
重音
在自
身上
—oo, —oon
—oo-/u:/
—oon—/u:n/
bamboo
cartoon
-ee， —eer
—ee—/i：/
—eer-/ɪə/
employee
engineer
—ese
zed zen
h
/ h/
hat him hot
r
/ r/
run rat
j
/dʒ/
jet jam
l
/ ǀ/
lam lab lot
m
/m/
map man him
n
/n/
ten nap
w
/ w/
win wet
3。 变化的辅音的发音规律：
变化的辅音字母
c
/s/
cycle nice rice(在“e、i、y前")
s
/ t/
Kiss--kissed/ kɪst/
ch
/ t/
Touch——touched/tʌtʃt/
(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[i]音。
英文字母及字母组合的发音规则
字母及字母组合的发音规律(1) 元音字母a或a+其他字母在重读音节中的读音。
a 重读开音节[ ] take, face, make, cake, same, baby, page重读闭音节[ ] map, bag, glad, hand, happy在后面紧跟s或ss的重读音节中[ ] class, glass, basket, lastai [ ] rain, raise, paint, main, gain, raiseay [ ] say, way, may, stay, play, lay, day, payal 在大多数辅音字母前[ ] all, call, hall, wall, walk, talk 在f，m 前[ ] calm, half, palmar [ ] car, arm, star, large, party, farmau [ ] autumn, fault, cause, august, caughtaw [ ] law, saw, draw, strawair [ chair, hair, fair, repairare [ care, square, stare请注意以下单词中字母a的读音A: any, many [ ];watch, want, wash, wander [ ] ;water [ ]after, branch banana, father, chance, answer, moustache, example; [ ] waste, taste [ ]again [ ]wallet [ ]warm, warn, quarter [ ];(2) 元音字母e或e+其他字母在重读音节中的读音。
e 重读开音节[ i: ] me, we, she, be, these重读闭音节[e] bed, desk, egg, get, when, wet, whetheree [i:] see, tree, meet, deed, green, three, queen ea [i:] sea, tea, teacher, leader, read, clean, speak[e] head, bread, ready, heavy, spreadear [ɜː] earth, early, heard, search, learn[ ] ear, near, hear, shear, fear, dear,er [ɜː] her, term, serve, verb, certain, person请注意以下单词划线部分的读音A：idea, theatre, real [ ]B：bear, wear [ ]C：very [ ](3) 元音字母i或i+其他字母在重读音节中的读音。
(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou [?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[?]音，也可以读作[i]音。
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元音字组
读音
例词
ai/ay
[e ]
afraid rain wait dayplay
air
[e ]
airhairchairpairrepair
al
al在f m前
[ :]
small ball talk wallall
[ :l]
alwaysalso saltalmost
[ :]
half calm
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：orange veryAmerican paragraph forest spirit
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音，如：picturepleasure。非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音，例如：salary
au/aw
[ :]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teacheasy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[e ]
break great
ear
[ ]
heardearnearclearyear
[e ]
bearpearwearswear
ui
ui在j l r s后
[ju: ]
annuity continuity
[u:]
juice sluice fruit suit
非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读音
例词
ai/ay ei/ey
[ ]
Sundayforeign monkey
owபைடு நூலகம்
[ u]
yellowsparrowtomorrow
[s]
sitsleepdesk
[z]
musichusband
sc-
[sk]
scarletscoutScotland
[s]
scenesciencescythe
sh
[ ]
shefishshirtwash
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
tenlettermeet
[ ]
patientnation
kindbikeskatemakeweek
kn-
[n]
knifeknowknock
l
[l]
lifemilkschooltall
m
[m]
monkeycometomato
-mn
[m]
autumncolumnsolemn
n
n在[k] [ ]音前
[n]
notshinetennote
[ŋ]
unclethankhungry
y-
[j]
yesyardyellowyoung
z
[z]
puzzlezerozoo
[i:]
piece field receive seize
oa
[ u]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[ :]
roarboard doorfloor
oi/oy
[ ]
noise point boytoilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
-ng
[ŋ]
morningyoungwrong
p
[p]
paperplanepigshippen
ph
[f]
elephantphototelephone
q/-que
[k]
Iraqcheque
qu-
[kw]
qualityquitequarter
r-
[r]
redrubberruler
s在音节开头或清辅音前
在元音字母间或浊辅音前
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
are
[e ]
caredarehare
ere
[ ]
heremere
ire
[a ]
firehirewire
ore
[ :]
morescorebefore
ure
[ju ]
purecure
重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parent zeroinspiring storyduring
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picturecoat music
[s]
face decidecinema
ch
[ ]
muchchick richteacher
[k]
school headachechemistry
[ ]
machineChicago
-ck
[k]
cockpocket blackknock
[ :]
earth learnearly
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[ ]
pioneerdeerbeer
ei/ey
[e ]
eight neighbour they
eu/ew
在j l r后
[ju:]
newfewnewspaper
[u:]
flewbrewjewelry
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei
w
[w]
weekwinwakesweetwait
[/]
answertwo
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]
whatwhenwhitewhy
[h]
whowhosewhole
x
在重读元音前
[ks]
boxtextexercise
[ z]
exampleexistexact
wr-
[r]
writewrongwrist
d
[d]
doctor breadhandday
-dge
[d ]
bridgefridge
dr-
[dr]
childrendriverdrink
f
[f]
fivefour breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[ ]
baggardengo
[d ]
orange largeGerman
gh
[f]
coughenoughrough
-sten
[sn]
listenchristen
-stle
[sl]
whistlejostlecastle
-sure
[ ]
pressure
-sure在元音字母后
[ ]
pleasuremeasure
-ture
[ ]
pictureculture
辅字组的读音
辅字组
读音
例词
b
[b]
bikebusbag
[/]
bombtomblambclimb
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[ u]
knowrowthrowthough
[ ]
young country enough
[u:]
group yousoup through
our
[ :]
course yourfour
[au ]
ourhourours
[ :]
journey
-tch
[ ]
watchcatchmatch
th在通常情况下
在冠词代词介词连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
[ ]
thinthirtymethod
[ ]
thethesewiththan
[ ]
clothefatherweather
tr-
[tr]
treetraincountrytruck
v
[v]
veryvoiceloveleave
[/]
light daughter high
gu- -gue
[ ]
guessleaguedialogueguitar
[ w]
languageanguishpenguin
h
[h]
hotheadhousehand
[/]
hourhonesthonor
j-
[d ]
jeepjarjokejoinJuly
k
[k]
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[ ]音。例如:neighbourserious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[ n]
impressionnation
-sion在元音字母后
[ n]
visiondecisionoccasion
-tion在s后
[ n]
questionsuggestion