常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

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字母及字母组合的发音规则

字母及字母组合的发音规则

字母及字母组合的发音规则一、发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。

下面是详细内容:ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.au、aw/⊃:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn.al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm.ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm.ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.oa/∂u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot.(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如: cook,hook,look.ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃:/、/∂:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few.ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball.ank/æηk/ 比如:tank,thank.ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket.air/ε∂/ 比如:hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn. igh/ai/ 比如:thigh,tight,high.二、发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如:chalk,chain,check,chair.ck/k/,比如:attack,cock,knock.dge/dз/,比如:bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如:age,cage,gorge.kn/n/,比如:know,knock,knight.ng/η/,比如:cling,sing,english.nk/ηk/,比如:ink,think,blink.ph/f/,比如:physics,photo.qu/kw/,比如:queue,quest,require.sh/∫/,比如:shit,sheep,shop,cash,rubbish,wash.sion/∫∂n/,比如:tension,decision,revision.tch/t∫/,比如:catch,match.th/θ/、/ ð/,,比如:think,thing;those,that,this.tion/∫∂n/,比如:attention,position.ture/t∫∂/,比如:manufacture,torture.wh/w/、/h/,比如:when,where,why;whose,whole,whom.这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则(I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则●元音字母的发音(一)元音字母a1.重读开音节/ei/ paper;late;make;lake;face2.重读闭音节/æ/ bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass(*例外:any一些/e/ ;many许多/e/ )3.非重读音节/ə/ 或/i/即:/ə/ ——ago;al ong;among;above;aloud/i/ —— comrade;village;manager;palace;private;necklace*连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。

如上的ladder,village.4.在字母w或wh后面,发/ɔ/ was;wash;what;want;(*例外:water水/ɔ:/ )5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发/a:/即:dance;France;chance ask;mask;task;basket class;grass;glass;pass;——(*例外:mass/æ/ )fast;cast;past;last;master;father;path;bath;—— (*例外:maths/æ/ )(二)元音字母e1.重读开音节/i:/ me;he;she;these;evening2.重读闭音节/e/ hen;get;set;tell;echo3.非重读音节/i/ useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;(三)元音字母i或y1.重读开音节/ai/ China;try;my;hi;time;guide;2.重读闭音节/i/ sit;hit;ill;little;system;3.非重读音节/i/ unit ;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节/əu/ no;so;go;home;photo;2.重读闭音节/ɔ/ not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;3.非重读音节/ə/ purpose;concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发/ʌ/son;month;come;ton;(*例外:Tom/ɔ/ )love;dove;glove;above;anothermother;brother;become;some5.两个单词:woman/‘w u-mən/ 女人(单数);women/‘w i-min/ 女人(复数)(五)元音字母u1.重读开音节/ju:/ pupil;stud ent;use;cube2.重读闭音节/ʌ/ 或/u/即:/ʌ/ —— cut;luck;umbrella;us/u/ —— put;full;pull3.非重读音节/ə/ autumn ;August;support●元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中/ei/ rain;train;brain;painday;may;play;stay;lay*ay在非重读音里/i/ 或/ei/ Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Thursday;Friday 2.al+ 绝大多数辅音字母/ɔ:/ small;wall;call;talk;walk;chalk或/ɔ: l/ also;always*al后面是k时,只发/ɔ:/al+f或m时,al发/a:/ half;calm-al在词尾非重读/(ə)l/ medal;metal;(例外canal运河,重音在后/æl/ ) 3.-ance在重读时/a: ns/ chance;dance;France在非重读时/ə ns/ importance;performance;ambulance4.-ant非重读/ənt/ assistant;important;peasant5.-ange一般/eindʒ/ change;danger;strange ;(*但orange /indʒ/ )6.-age 一般/idʒ/ village;carriage;marriage7.-ask一般重读时/a: sk/ ask;mask;task ;basket8.-ass一般重读时/a: s/ class;glass;grass;pass;(*但mass/æ/ )9.-ast一般重读时/a: st/ last;past;fast;cast-aste一般/eist/ waste;paste;taste10.-ath一般/a: θ/ bath;path;(*但maths/æθ/ )或/a: ð/ father;rather;(*但gather/æð/ )11.-au一般/ɔ:/ cause;autumn ;August;(*但because/ɔ/ ) -augh(t)/ɔ: (t)/ caught;taught;daughter(*例外:laugh/la:f/ )12.-aw/ɔ:/ draw;saw;law;awful13.a在字母w或wh后面,a发/ɔ/ was;wash;want;what;(*但water/ɔ:/ )14.-ar重读音时/a:/ party;car;farm;army;yard;hard;star在字母w或音/w/ 后面时/ɔ:/ war;warm;warn ;towards;*quarter 在非重读音时/-ə/ beggar;dollar;solar15.-are一般/-εə/ hare;bare;dare;stare;rare;care;parent16.-air一般/-εə/ chair;fair;hair;pair;stair;repair17.-able 一般/eibl/ able;cable;tabl e;stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:-ea/i:/ team;meat;lead;teach;read;mean;please;steal-ea/e/ threat;bread;meant;read(过去式和过去分词);peasant-ea/iə/ real;really-ea/ei/ great;break2.-ee/i:/ feel;week;keep;three;steel;street;sweep;see*但是一个例外:coffee/i/3.-eer/iə/ deer;pioneer;engineer;volunteer4.-er重读音节/ə:/ her;term;service;Germany非重读/ə/ worker;paper;western;teacher特殊读法/a:/ clerk5.-ere/iə/ here;mere-ere 或者发/εə/ there;where6.-ear有三种音,分别是;-ear/iə/ ear;dear;near;clear;tear (n.);beard-ear /ə:/ early;earth;learn;heard-ear /a:/ heart*tear作为动词时,发/εə/7.-ei /ei/ eight;weigh;weight-ei /ai/ height-ei /i:/ receive8.-ey重读/ei/ they;hey;survey-ey重读/i:/ key-ey非重读/i/ monkey;donkey;valley;volleyball*-et非重读/it/ pocket;ticket;rocket9.-ew 一般/ju:/ new;few;knew-ew 或者发/u:/ grew;threw-ew还可以发/əu/ sew10.-ege /idʒ/ college11.-est /i s t/ biggest;modest;happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后/d/ lived;studied-ed在清音后/t/ worked;finished-ed在字母t或d后/id/ wanted;needed(三)元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前,发/i:/ field;piece;achieve-ie在词尾/ai/ lie;die;tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节/ai(t)/ high;night;light;bright3.-ir在重读音节/ə:/ girl;firm;circle;first;third4.-ire在重读音节/‘aiə/ fire;tired;hire;retired;wire5.-ild/aild/ child;wild6.-ind/aind/ find;kind;mind;wind;(*但window/ind/ )7.-ing/iŋ/ king;wing;sing;doing;making8.-(a)tion/(ei)ʃn/ nation;pronunciation;information;composition-stion/tʃ n/ question-sion/ʃn/ 或/ʒn/ mission使命;precision精密9.-ye在词尾/ai/ good-bye;bye-bye10.-ist/i s t/ list;fist;(四)元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时/əu/ boat;coat;road;goat;toad-oar在重音时/ɔ:/ blackboard;aboard2.-oi,-oy在重音时/ɔi/ boiler;point;join;oilboy;toy;joy;loyal3.-oo一般/u:/ soon;too;zoo;room;noon;food;mood;boot;moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时,常发短音。

英语字母组合发音规律(集合)

英语字母组合发音规律(集合)

英语字母组合发音规律(集合)1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例:be,he。

2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例:make,like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。

例:map,desk,is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name,take闭音节// map,bage /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be,he闭音节/e/ egg,besti /ai/开音节/ai/ like,kite闭音节/i/ bit,fito /ou/开音节/əu/ note,no闭音节// dog,lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute,use闭音节// bus,cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u( ]音,例如:July influence February issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。

常用的字母及字母组合的读音规则小结

常用的字母及字母组合的读音规则小结

常用的字母及字母组合的读音规则小结可以帮助大家容易记忆和容易学英语,学了它,学英语就不觉得那么难了. 对英语的了解也会更深一层元音字母a或a+其他字母元音字母e或e+其他字母元音字母i或i+其他字母元音字母o或o+其他字母元音字母u或u+其他字母辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则在这几年的英语课堂实践调研中发现,广大教师重视元音字母及字母组合的读音和拼写,忽视引导学生总结辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则。

其实二者兼顾,才能真正减轻学生学习英语的负担,提高学习效率。

本人这些年来搜集积累了一些辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则,现呈现给广大一线教师,愿与大家共同分享。

一、字母c在单词中的两种发音1. 当字母c 在e i y前面的时候,c发/s/,city, cinch, center, cease, cycle,certain, cent, cell, cite, ceiling2. 而其他情况下,c就发/k/的音。

can, act, cup, club, credit, cream二、wh 的发音在一般情况下,wh后面跟的是字母o的时候,wh发/h/的音,例如:wholly,who, whose, whoever而当wh后面是其它元音的时候发/w/的音。

where which wheat what, white, when,三、以mb结尾的单词,结尾的b都是不发音的例如:tomb dumb bomb comb lamb climb 结尾的b不发音四、字母组合kn 的读音当kn字母组合出现在词首的时候,k是不发音的。

比如说:knock knee know kneel knot knowledge五、字母L的发音(1)字母L在元音字母A之后,而且是在辅音字母F或V之前,也就是alf 或alv 这样组合的时侯L 经常不发音。

例如:calf 小牛half 一半behalf 利益halve 平分(2)当字母l在元音字母a或o之后且位于辅音字母k或m之前时,L 通常是不发音的,folk 人们;yolk 蛋黄;calm 平静;palm手掌;Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩(瑞典首都)talk 谈话;walk 步行;六、W的读音当w出现在辅音字母r前面的时候,w不发音,只发r 的音,想想看,我们经常都会说的一句话就是What's wrong with you? 中的wrong就是一个非常典型的例子。

自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解(附精美图片和练习)

自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解(附精美图片和练习)

自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解(附精美图片和练习)1.辅音字母1:2.辅音字母2:3.元音字母发短音1: a, e, i4.元音字母发短语2: o, u5.元音字母发长音1-a辅e, e辅e6.元音字母发长音2- i辅e,7.元音字母发长音3-o辅e8.元音字母发长音4-u辅e9.元音字母发长音5两元相遇110.元音字母发长音6两元相遇211.元音字母发长音7单元结尾112.辅音字母c13.辅音字母g14.辅音字母y15.辅音组合L系列16.辅音组合R系列17.辅音字母S系列18.辅音字母H系列19.辅音字母G系列20.辅音字母哑音系列c 字母c 后面接a ,o ,u 的时候,c 的发音与字母k 发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c 后面接e ,i ,或y 的时候,通常c 的发音与字母s 发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e 或i 前面,c 会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。

(完整版)字母及字母组合发音规律整理

(完整版)字母及字母组合发音规律整理
miss kiss glass
its cats likes caps maps
/z/
在元音和浊辅音后面
beds bags animals smiles
photos
—es
/z/
Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories
dance
eigh
/eɪ/
eight
igh
/aɪ/
high
9。一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:
一些特殊尾缀的读音
尾缀
读音
例子
重音
在自
身上
—oo, —oon
—oo-/u:/
—oon—/u:n/
bamboo
cartoon
-ee, —eer
—ee—/i:/
—eer-/ɪə/
employee
engineer
—ese
zed zen
h
/ h/
hat him hot
r
/ r/
run rat
j
/dʒ/
jet jam
l
/ ǀ/
lam lab lot
m
/m/
map man him
n
/n/
ten nap
w
/ w/
win wet
3。 变化的辅音的发音规律:
变化的辅音字母
c
/s/
cycle nice rice(在“e、i、y前")
s
/ t/
Kiss--kissed/ kɪst/
ch
/ t/
Touch——touched/tʌtʃt/

英文字母及字母组合发音规律PPT课件

英文字母及字母组合发音规律PPT课件

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●元音字母组合的拼读规则
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(一)元音字母a的字母组合
1.ai或ay在重读音节中 [ei] rain ; train ; brain ; pain day ; may ; play ; stay ; lay
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei]
Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
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Ⅰ元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则
元音字母的发音
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(一)元音字母a
1.重读开音节 [ei] late ; make ; lake ; face 2.重读闭音节 [æ ] bag ; fat ; cat ; (*例外:any一些[e] ;many许多[e]) 3.非重读音节 [ə]或[i]
7.-age 一般[idʒ] village ; carriage ; marriage
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8.-ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket 9.-ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[æ ]例外)
-asp组合里,重读时均发[a:]
即:dance ;France ;
ask ;basket
class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;(*例外:mass[æ ])
fast ;past ;last ;
fathபைடு நூலகம்r ;path ;bath ;——(*例外:maths[æ ])
graph
after
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3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量,品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇,万岁!轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习,运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/a??/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) (六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/?/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/?:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/?:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/e??/尽管,即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/??/ sure确信的,的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸,措施treasure/?tre??/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的,社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/?/ (了)look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达,表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。

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附:常见的字母与字母组合发音规则(I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则● 元音字母的发音(一)元音字母a1. 重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face2. 重读闭音节 [?] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass(*例外:any一些[e] ;many许多[e])3. 非重读音节 [?]或[i]即:[?]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud[i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ; palace ; private ;necklace *连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。

如上的ladder,village .4.在字母w或wh后面,发[?] was ; wash ; what ; want ;(*例外:water水[?:])5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:]即:dance ;France ; chanceask ;mask ;task ;basketclass ;grass ;glass ;pass ;——(*例外:mass[?])fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ;father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外:maths[?])(二)元音字母e1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo3.非重读音节 [i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ;(三)元音字母i或y1.重读开音节 [ai] China ; try ; my ; hi ; time ; guide ;2.重读闭音节 [i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; system ;3.非重读音节 [i] unit ;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节 [?u] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;2.重读闭音节 [?] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;3.非重读音节 [?] purpose ; concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发[?]son ; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外:Tom[?])love ; dove ; glove ; above ; anothermother ; brother ; become ; some5.两个单词:woman[‘wu-m?n]女人(单数); women[‘wi-min]女人(复数)(五)元音字母u1.重读开音节 [ju:] pupil ; student ; use ; cube2.重读闭音节 [?]或[u]即:[?]——cut ; luck ; umbrella ; us[u]——put ; full ; pull4. 非重读音节 [?] autumn ;August ; support●元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中 [ei] rain ; train ; brain ; painday ; may ; play ; stay ; lay*ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday2.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [?:] small ; wall ; call ; talk ; walk ;chalk或[?: l] also ; always*al后面是k时,只发[?:]al+f或m时,al发[a:] half ; calm-al在词尾非重读[(?)l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河,重音在后[?l])3.-ance在重读时[a: ns] chance ; dance ; France在非重读时[?ns] importance ;performance ;ambulance4.-ant非重读[?nt] assistant ; important ;peasant5.-ange一般[eind?] change ; danger ; strange ;(*但orange [ind?])6.-age 一般[id?] village ; carriage ; marriage7.-ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket8.-ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[?])9.-ast一般重读时[a: st] last ; past ; fast ; cast-aste一般[eist] waste ; paste ; taste10.-ath一般[a: θ] bath ; path ; (*但maths[?θ])或[a: ?] father ; rather ; (*但gather[??])11.-au一般[?:] cause ; autumn ;August ; (*但because[?])-augh(t) [?: (t)] caught ; taught ; daughter(*例外:laugh[l a: f])12.-aw [?:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful13.a在字母w或wh后面,a发[?]was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[?:])14.-ar 重读音时[a:] party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; star 在字母w或音[w]后面时 [?:] war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter 在非重读音时[-?] beggar ; dollar ; solar15.-are一般[-ε?] hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ; parent16.-air一般[-ε?] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair17.-able 一般[eibl] able ; cable ; table ; stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:-ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal -ea[e] threat ; bread ; meant ; read(过去式和过去分词) ; peasant -ea[i?] real ; really-ea[ei] great ; break2.-ee[i:] feel ; week ; keep ; three ; steel ; street ; sweep ; see *但是一个例外:coffee[i]3.-eer[i?] deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer4.-er重读音节[?:] her ; term ; service ; Germany非重读[?] worker ; paper ; western ; teacher特殊读法[a:] clerk5.-ere [i?] here ; mere-ere 或者发[ε?] there ; where6.-ear 有三种音,分别是:-ear [i?] ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear (n.) ; beard-ear [?:] early ; earth ; learn ; heard-ear [a:] heart* tear作为动词时,发[ε?]7.-ei [ei] eight ; weigh ; weight-ei [ai] height-ei [i:] receive8.-ey重读[ei] they ; hey ; survey-ey重读[i:] key-ey非重读[i] monkey ; donkey ; valley ; volleyball*-et非重读[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw-ew还可以发[?u] sew10.-ege [id?] college11.-est [i s t] biggest ; modest ; happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed(三)元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前,发[i:] field ; piece ; achieve -ie在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright3.-ir在重读音节[?:] girl ; firm ; circle ; first ; third4.-ire在重读音节[‘ai?] fire ; tired ; hire ; r etired ; wire5.-ild [aild] child ; wild6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但window[ind])7.-ing [i?] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making8.-(a)tion [(ei) ?n] nation ; pronunciation ; information ;composition-stion [t?n] question-sion [?n]或[?n] mission使命 ; precision精密9.-ye在词尾[ai] good-bye ; bye-bye10.-ist[i s t] list ; fist ;(四)元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时[?u] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad-oar在重音时[?:] blackboard ; aboard2.-oi,-oy在重音时[?i] boiler ; point ; join ; oilboy ; toy ; joy ; loyal3.-oo一般[u:] soon ; too ; zoo ; room ; noon ; food ; mood ; boot ; moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时,常发短音。

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