九年级上册必备英语英语完形填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

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【英语】九年级上册必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】九年级上册必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地）with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。

(英语)九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。（1）句意：它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？A.来自；B.在......里面；C. ......的......；D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话，from来自，故选A。（2）句意：它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者中另一个；D.表示特指，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词，后面接宾语，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故选B。（3）句意：他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用eyes，故选A。（4）句意：现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见；B.看见；C.发现；D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选D。（5）句意：他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看；read读。根据后文read it 可知是读， a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以用to read，故选B。（6）句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers，指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选D。（7）句意：大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。（8）句意：眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄；B.名字；C.班级；D.朋友。戴上眼镜，人们可以工作到老，故选A。（9）句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误；B.写下它；D.写下它们。把信息写下来，information信息，不可数名词，所以用it代指，故选B。（10）句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给；B.被买；C.被卖；D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，wear的过去分词是worn，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

(英语)九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method （方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（观察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date（资料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notesto decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organizedin a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks5. A. what B. when C. why D. which6. A. without B. including C. except D. during7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究的方法，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假设，最后得出结论。

【英语】九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they're away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn't one of those 1 .A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, who's now 2 at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）."I was 4 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when you're in College," he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7 It wasn't a gift or a Care package. It was something he'd 8 while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.The box was filled with trash（垃圾）-everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas.In fact, Connor didn't do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn't understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call." 13 isn't usually strict, and I didn't see this as a Big punishment（惩罚）. It was more of a（n） 14 reminder（提醒）that I have duties （职责）. And we have a good laugh on the phone," he said.Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers（抽屉）.Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let's hope Terri find the rest fast.1. A. Children B. parents C. students D. friends2. A. working B. teaching C. studying D. Checking3. A. When B. If C. So D. Though4. A. excited B. Careful C. angry D. sad5. A. Class B. neighbors C. family D. shops6. A. Bought B. opened C. Chose D. Brought7. A. refused B. decided C. imagined D. avoided8. A. looked into B. put down C. searched for D. left Behind9. A. lazy B. afraid C. shy D. Brave10. A. homework B. housework C. practice D. research11. A. teach B. encourage C. surprise D. offer12. A. where B. why C. how D. when13. A. It B. He C. She D. We14. A. fun B. strict C. hard D. silly15. A. left B. took C. received D. threw【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述Terri的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾，Terri把垃圾寄给他，告诉他不要太懒惰。

【英语】九年级上册英语完形填空技巧小结及练习题含解析

【英语】九年级上册英语完形填空技巧小结及练习题含解析一、完形填空1．完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

(英语)九年级上册必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）九年级上册必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, butthe twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked, "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?" I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, "Today is 3 , what are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?" Mom took a look at me. Then she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?" 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a （an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. "That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that. "Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that." I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello'. And we became friends." "So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took." As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."1. A. itB. themC. herD. him2. A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten3. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday4. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who5. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until6. A. toB. pastC. withD. against7. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement8. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised 9. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly10. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of11. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separate （分离）C. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者最后的朋友离开了她，她很难过，作者的姥姥告诉她要开始新的友情。（1）句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩开心地说着笑着。A它，B他们，C她，D他，根据处处her指代女生Jemma，故选C。（2）句意：我当时就知道我失去了最好的朋友。A丢失，B伤害，C忘记，D击败，根据left me alone可知朋友不理她，故是失去，故选A。（3）句意：今天是周六，你和杰玛要做什么？"A周一，B周五，C周六，D周日，根据After school on Friday和The next morning可知周五第二天是周六，故选C。（4）句意：谁是Jemma？A怎么，B哪里，C哪个，D谁，Jemma是人，故用who表示不在乎的心情，故选D。（5）句意：当我走在街上，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。A当......时候，B在......之前，C在......之后，D直到，根据a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling可知女孩朝作者微笑和作者走在街上是同时发生的，故是as，故选A。（6）句意：但我只是从她身边走过。go past sb，固定搭配，从......身边走过，故选B。（7）句意：我注意到桌子上有个穿着老式衣服的孩子的照片。A卡片，B照片，C海报，D广告，根据下文的took this photo可知是照片，故选B。（8）句意：我很惊讶。A高兴的，B生气的，C满意的，D惊讶的，根据Beth and I were best friends in school，可知两人是好朋友，却在姥姥家看到了Beth的照片，故是惊讶，故选D。（9）句意：我们一起做所以的事情。A一起，B在外面，C不同地，D迅速地，根据Beth and I were best friends in school，可知经常在一起，故选A。（10）句意：没有比这更受伤的了。A不到，B因为，C多于，D代替，根据she didn't want to hang out with me anymore她不想再和我在一起了，可知作者非常受伤，否定词+more than，是最高级，强调难过的程度，故选C。（11）句意：我知道如果我开口我会哭的。A唱歌，B笑，C喊，D哭，根据上文说作者很受伤，难过故此处是哭，故选D。（12）句意：有时朋友会分开的。A年老的，B分离的，C强壮的，D靠近的，根据didn't want to hang out with me anymore，可知不再一起了是分开了，故选B。（13）句意：奶奶的手指移到一个戴眼镜的男孩身上。A移动，B连接，C返回，D招手，根据照片可知，手指是在照片上滑动，故是move，故选A。（14）句意：当我一个人走回家的时候，这个男孩也是，我说‘你好’。我们成了朋友。A所以，B但是，C为了，D并且，此处表示并列关系，都是回家，故是and，故选D。（15）句意：只需要一句话就做到了。A拥抱，B微笑，C词语，D问题，根据I said hello，可知是主动打招呼，故是说话，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

(英语)九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

（英语）九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother's loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”Ｓh e didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things formy family and me.Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）.Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. when B. where C. why2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at4. A. so B. or C. but5. A. hands B. words C. smiles6. A. on B. in C. at7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up8. A. nose B. face C. mouth9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。

(英语)九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

（英语）九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。

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九年级上册必备英语英语完形填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 一、中考英语完形填空汇编 1．完形填空 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ？ It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 . Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are! 1. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave 2. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause 3. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad 4. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families 5. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education 6. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 7. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking 8. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising 9. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy 10. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy 【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文分析的是害羞的问题。文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法。（1）考查形容词。句意：人们为什么害羞？ excited 激动的；shy 害羞的； happy 高兴的； brave勇敢的；根据上文In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives可知，事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞。人们为什么害羞呢？故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。 remind提醒； teach教； guide 引导；cause导致，根据语境可知，人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。故选D。（3）考查副词。句意：孤单的长的他们通常自己玩儿。quickly迅速地；happily 高兴地； alone 单独； abroad出国. 根据上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries 国家； cities城市； teams队伍； families家庭. 根据上文Growing up， they often play by themselves.可知他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能，可知此处指大家庭的孩子，故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：另一个害羞的起因可能是科技。duty 职责； safety 安全； technology 技术；education教育. 根据下文As more and more people use the Internet，they less time outside，talking to people可知，害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的人使用网络，他们很少在外面花费时间，和人们交流。 design 设计；spend花费； collect 搜集；save节省. 根据 As more and more people use the Internet, 人们在网上可以做很多事情可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流，故选B。（7）考查动名词。句意：结果他们失去了交流练习。面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据 Nodding点头；Running 跑步；Jumping跳跃； Speaking说话. 根据 As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 可知，跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的；safe 安全的； harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃惊的；根据 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. 和新人交流紧张，可知他们在交流，发言，找工作等方面都很难，故选A。（9）考查动词短语。句意：但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。 run into 闯进；look for 寻找；get over恢复（克服）； heavy（形容词）沉重的；根据They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. 可知科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习交流。 new 新的；private 私人的； awful 可怕的； heavy沉重的；根据常识可知要主动接触新事物，并练习交流。故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空时，在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

2．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My first day of school Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch（转换） according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally1. With anxiety（焦虑） on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2 . Since I was a bit late, everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, "Yes." His voice 3 me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn't actually want to 4 a seat. In India we had assigned （分配的） seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 6 to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, "Why don't you go for lunch?" "But the bell just rang," I said. "That is the lunch bell," she said. Without another word I 7 for the cafeteria（餐厅） . I felt lucky because we didn't have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 8 . At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn't so bad. I couldn't wait for the next day to come. 1. A. typical B. difficult C. different D. strange 2. A. proudly B. slowly C. eagerly D. easily 3. A. surprised B. interrupted C. comforted D. reminded 4. A. take B. pick C. own D. mark 5. A. expected B. promised C. refused D. managed 6. A. class B. bell C. lunch D. break 7. A. hoped B. changed C. headed D. freed 8. A. level B. field C. point D. goal 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者从印度来到美国，在美国上高中。作者记叙了第一天上学的经历和感受。（1）句意：但这里完全不同。A：typical典型的； B：difficult 困难的；C：different 不同的；D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据上文because back in India the teachers switch（转换） according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, 可知两国教学方式是不同的，故选C。（2）句意：我慢慢地打开了门。A：proudly 骄傲地；B：slowly 慢地；C：eagerly 渴望