2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识高二必修5unit2能力提升题组训练(a)含解析
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修3Unit2能力提升题组训练(B)含解析
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018桂林全程模拟) Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but isrunning free and developing unique local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”, a combination of the English words smile and silence.Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at the misuse of the English language in Chinese streetsigns, products, and advertising. They are favored by some English-speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. He said, “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from the Chinese culture.”However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has madea comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and eliminate(消除) Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barriers for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.1.What can we call Chinglish?A.The English words which get new Chinese meanings.B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.D.The local words preventing foreigners to learn Chinese well.。
2020版导与练一轮译林高考英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 选修6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you
Unit 2 What is happiness to you?能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018广州高三调研) Paloma sat at a computer in the school library.She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor.She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band,and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail.Paloma looked at the computer screen.It was still blank.She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class three weeks ago.It was due in just two days,and Paloma knew that she couldn’t procrastinate any longer.Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read.Your story should include two examples of figurative language.Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolina’s coast.They had visited four different lighthouses,and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse.She knew that before lighthouses were automated,they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises.Paloma thought she’d love to be a lighthouse keeper.Without thinking about it any longer,Paloma began to write the story.I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing waves.The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls.I held Sadie closer,and she let out a small meow of displeasure.I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally.I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane.I was relying on Sadie’s calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built.It had survived more than one hundred years’ worth of hurricanes and tropical storms.There was no reason to believe that it couldn’t survive another.I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust ofwind.Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written.She smiled to herself in delight,saved her story,and then settled into her chair to continue writing.She wasn’t sure what was going to happen next,but she knew that if she kept going,the story would continue to tell itself.Paloma couldn’t wait to find out where it would take her.1.Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?A.She hasn’t much time left to do her writing task.B.She doesn’t know the details of her writing task.C.She has completely forgotten about her writing task.D.She doesn’t know what is wrong with her computer.2.What is the inspiration for Paloma’s story idea?A.Her cat.B.Her teacher.C.Her trip.D.Her dream.3.In Paloma’s story,how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?A.By listening to the weather report.B.By watching the crashing waves.C.By observing the cat’s behaviour.D.By measuring the movement of the lighthouse.4.As described in the final paragraph,how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Relieved.D.Determined.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Paloma因完成不了写作任务而苦恼时,她和家人的一次旅行给了她灵感。
2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升(译林版2020)必修二Unit2背诵清单(含练习与答案)
必修二Unit2 Be sporty, be healthy 知识背诵清单一、背重点单词1.________________vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)2.________________vi往往会；趋向vt.照看3.________________n.病，疾病4.________________adv.此外，而且5.________________n.常规，惯例adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的6.________________vt.&vi.伸展，舒展；拉长7.________________n.范围，界限，区间；一系列8.________________n.平均水平，一般水准adj.平均的；典型的9.________________vt.阻止，阻碍10.________________n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺11.v________________t.维持；维修，保养12.________________vt.使现代化，更新n.最新消息13.________________vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新14.________________conj.而且，此外prep.加；和15.________________adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，不远16.________________n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人17.n________________.处境；位置；姿势18.________________adv.现今，现在19.________________n.大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制20.________________vi.&n.疼痛，隐痛21.________________vt.&vi.(使)生根n.根，根茎；根源，起因答案：1.assume 2.tend 3.disease 4.moreover 5.routine6.stretch 7.range 8.average 9.prevent ck11.maintain 12.update 13.replace 14.plus 15.nearby16.partner 17.position18.nowadays 19.master 20.ache 21.root二、用核心词汇1.congratulate vt.祝贺→________________n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺2.reduce vt.减少；缩小→________________n.减少3.move v.移动；运动；搬动→_________________n.活动，转动；移动；运动4.energy n.能，能量；精力；能源→________________adj.精力充沛的5.equip v.装备，配备→_________________n.设备；配备，装备adj.装备齐全的；有能力的6.announce vt.宜布，宜告；通知→________________n.通知；宜告→__________________n.播音员；宜告者7.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→_________________n.犹豫8.admit wt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→________________n.承认；准许进入；入场费9.inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→________________adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→________________n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)10.explore w.&.vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→________________n.探险者→________________n.探险；探索；勘查11.imitate vt.模仿；仿效→________________n.模仿；仿制品12.satisfy vt.使满意→_____________adj.感到满意的→________________adj.令人满意的→_____________n.满意；满足，达到13.philosophy n.哲学→_________________n.哲学家14.unite v.联合，联手；团结，统一→________________n.统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一15.exist vi.存在；生活，生存→________________n.存在16.breath n.呼吸→________________vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出→________________adj.呼吸困难的答案：1.congratulation 2.reduction 3.movement 4.energetic5.equipment;equipped 6.announcement;announcer7.hesitation 8.admission 9.inspiring;inspiration10.explorer;exploration 11.imitation12.satisfied;satisfying;satisfaction 13.philosopher14.unity 15.existence 16.breathe;breathless【语境活用】1.Many friends came to___________him on his marriage,and some sent emails to express their___________(congratulate)2.The teenagers must be______________in their life because they are always full of ______________(energy)3.The school has been rebuilt and it is well____________. Much money has been spent on the office___________.(equip)4.Without______________he rushed into the burning house to save the baby,and if he______________at that moment, maybe the baby would have died.(hesitate)5.Tom applied for______________to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't______________into it at last.(admit)6.Listening to his speech,we were__________to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also___________.(inspire)答案：1.congratulate;congratulations 2.energetic;energy3.equipped;equipment 4.hesitation;hesitated5.admission;admitted6.inspiring;inspired;inspiration三、记高频词汇1.congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺背词条用法(1)congratulations on sth.祝贺某事send/offer congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事(2)congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth.祝贺某人某事/做某事congratulate oneself on doing sth.因做某事而感到高兴/庆幸背写作佳句①Congratulations on your winning the prize in the competition which washeld last week.祝贺你在上周举行的比赛中获奖。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分_语言知识_高二选修7_unit_3_the_world_online
Unit 3 The world online能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism,a twentieth century disease,affects people from different ages.They surf the Net,use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop,and it affects their lives.Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites,they hang out there.Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer,they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The influence of weboholism.B.The advantage of weboholism.C.The popularity of weboholism.D.The cause of weboholism.2.What does the underlined word “obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably mean?A.Attractive.B.Professional.C.Addictive.D.Potential.3.We can infer from the passage that .A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB.students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC.people are addicted to games on the InternetD.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway语篇解读:本文是说明文,讲述了网瘾在全球迅速蔓延,成为世纪通病,影响着不同年龄的人群。
2020版高考译林英语英语一轮复习习题第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练Word版含解析
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018桂林全程模拟) Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing unique local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination of the English words smile and silence.Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at the misuse of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favored by some English-speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. He said, “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from the Chinese culture.”However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and eliminate(消除) Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barriers for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.1.What can we call Chinglish?A.The English words which get new Chinese meanings.B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.D.The local words preventing foreigners to learn Chinese well.2.Who will be called “out man” according to the passage?A.A person who knows little about Chinglish words.B.A student who hates learning foreign languages.C.A tourist who fails to understand local translations.D.An expert who doesn’t support Chinglish at all.3.What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish?A.It can show the humor of Chinese.B.It will attract more foreign tourists.C.It helps him to learn Chinese well.D.It seems part of Chinese culture.4.Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing because .A.it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and EnglishB.Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and EnglishC.it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreignersD.Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish语篇解读:本文介绍了“中式英语”的特征及发展状况和趋势。
【精选】2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修4 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练
Unit 2 Sports events能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018福州八县高三联考) If a city wants to hold the Olympics,it must submit a proposal to the IOC.After all proposals have been submitted,the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated (淘汰),the voting continues,until a majority winner is determined. Typically,the Games are awarded several years in advance,allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively.The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.For instance,Tokyo,the host of the 1964 Summer Games,and Beijing,that of the 2008 Games,were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia.Because of the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city’ s time zone.Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once the Games have been awarded,it is the duty of the local organizing committee —not the IOC or the NOC of the host city’s country to provide them with money.This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues (收入),and corporate sponsorships,tickets sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many cases there is also direct government support.Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games,the Olympics can be financially risky.If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected,the city will be left with large debts.1. will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.A.A city that submits a proposalB.A majority winner in votingC.A city that has perfect time zoneD.One that hasn’t hosted the Games2.If the Games take place in Canada,American television networks .A.will not pay for the Canadian television networksB.will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting eventsC.can’t broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hoursD.are willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights3.According to the last paragraph,which following statement is true?A.The host city must be left with large debts.B.There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games.C.The city may gain a lot of money.D.It is impossible that the host city couldn’t make money.4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Winner or loserB.Applying for host for the OlympicsC.How to host the Olympic GamesD.The Olympic Games语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了申办奥运会的流程。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版精练：必修5 Unit 2 课下作业(一_三) 含答案
必修5 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I appreciated (欣赏) your generosity in the matter.2．The government has announced a package of measures (措施) to help the British film industry.3．Toy sales peaked just before Christmas and now are decreasing (减少)．4．There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing (愿意) to answer.5．Imbalance in global development has widened.International and local conflicts (冲突) keep breaking out.6．The trees on the mountains within my range (范围) of vision had all been felled.7．He is very particular (挑剔的) about the materials for the decoration.8．We debated (辩论) for several hours on it before taking a vote.9．If we learn to recycle (回收利用) materials, our natural resources will last longer.10．This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities (数量)．11．She gets so absorbed (全神贯注的) in doing something that she is unaware of things happening round her.12．Since the new management system was put into effect, the production (产量) of this factory has increased greatly.13．The court feels it has a responsibility (责任) to ensure that customers are not misled.14．Land may not be sold, leased, mortgaged (抵押) or illegally (非法地) transferred by any other means.15．I had always impressed (使印象深刻) upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold bath.2．Under the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)．3．The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging (range) from kindergartens to high schools.4．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.5．Please sum up very briefly and then we'll open the floor for questions and answers.6．She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.7．Production (product) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.8．One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.9．Some countries have decided to cut back on the number of army, which surprises the world.10．This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.11．In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.Ⅲ.单句改错1．I hold the firm belief only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.belief后加that2．The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measured→measuring3．Absorbing in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. Absorbing→Absorbed4．Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.was→were5．Their account of the event was in the conflict with ours.去掉第二个the6．The doctor operated the patient at once and saved his life.operated后加on7．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out of.We must act immediately before there's none left.去掉of8．I really appreciate work with someone who does such a good job.work→working9．The earlier you set about your work, the soon you will finish it.soon→sooner10．I am pleased with the results, and one for particular I reckon is as good as I can do.for→inⅣ.完成句子1．He feels that the media should_be_more_responsible_for what they report.他觉得媒体应该对他们报道的内容更负责任些。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语课件第一部分 语言知识 必修2 Unit 2 Wish you were here
答案:①have arranged for him to ②arranged to ③arranged;should be put off
2.protection n.保护,防卫;防护物,护身符
英文典例: ①He asked to be put under police protection.
他请求警方保护。 ②They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
即学即用:完成句子
①The little girl
alone.
②你无法恐吓我告诉你任何事情。
You can’t
me
(害怕) going out telling you anything.
答案:①is/was scared of ②scare;into
5.schedule n.工作计划,日程安排;时刻表,进度表 vt.安排,为……安排时间
我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。
即学即用:完成句子
①我已安排他去参加会议。
I
②我安排6点钟跟他见面。
I
meet him at 6 o’clock.
③经理安排会议推迟几天。
The manager
that the meeting
a couple of days.
attend the meeting. .
and drink whatever they d,oincluding cow’s blood!我们要跟 当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们 也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血! 3.Colin was about to get offthe camel whena child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来,就在这时一个小孩向他跑来。 4.Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling beforhee goes to university.科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游,玩上 几个星期。
全国2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 选修6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you Word-
Unit 2 What is happiness to you?能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018广州高三调研) Paloma sat at a computer in the school library.She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor.She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band,and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail.Paloma looked at the computer screen.It was still blank.She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class three weeks ago.It was due in just two days,and Paloma knew that she couldn’t procrastinate any longer.Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read.Your story should include two examples of figurative language.Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolina’s coast.They had visited four different lighthouses,and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse.She knew that before lighthouses were automated,they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises.Paloma thought she’d love to be a lighthouse keeper.Without thinking about it any longer,Paloma began to write the story.I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing waves.The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls.I held Sadie closer,and she let out a small meow of displeasure.I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally.I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane.I was relying on Sadie’s calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built.It had survived more than one hundred years’ worth of hurricanes and tropical storms.There was no reason to believe that it couldn’t survive another.I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust ofwind.Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written.She smiled to herself in delight,saved her story,and then settled into her chair to continue writing.She wasn’t sure what was going to happen next,but she knew that if she kept going,the story would continue to tell itself.Paloma couldn’t wait to find out where it would take her.1.Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?A.She hasn’t much time left to do her writing task.B.She doesn’t know the details of her writing task.C.She has completely forgotten about her writing task.D.She doesn’t know what is wrong with her computer.2.What is the inspiration for Paloma’s story idea?A.Her cat.B.Her teacher.C.Her trip.D.Her dream.3.In Paloma’s story,how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?A.By listening to the weather report.B.By watching the crashing waves.C.By observing the cat’s behaviour.D.By measuring the movement of the lighthouse.4.As described in the final paragraph,how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Relieved.D.Determined.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Paloma因完成不了写作任务而苦恼时,她和家人的一次旅行给了她灵感。
2020译林版高考英语一轮复习：第一部分 语言知识 必修2 Unit 1 能力提升题组训练(A)
必修2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三联考) Chilean astronomer Maritza Soto has discovered a planet three times as large as Jupiter orbiting a red giant star larger than the Sun and the planet is located some 290 million light years from the Earth.Soto,a 25-year-old Ph.D.student in sciences at the University of Chile,worked for eight months using two telescopes at the La Silla Observatory,about 370 miles north of st November,she discovered the planet now bearing the designation HD 110014c and her work has now been published in a journal of the London Royal Astronomical Society.The discovery of planets orbiting red giant stars is “rare”,with only five such planets located around stars of that magnitude to date,she told EFE.HD 110014c orbits its star at a distance about six-tenths the distance from the Sun to the Earth—or about the distance between Venus and the Sun.“It’s like imagining a planet three times bigger than Jupiter with the orbit of Venus around the Sun,”she said,adding that the red giant star is about twice the size of the Earth’s Sun.Another planet had already been discovered orbiting the star,and now Soto’s work has added a second planet to that solar system.To find the planet,she used the so-called radial velocity (径向速度) methods of measuring the slight jiggling (晃动) movement of a star as a planet orbits around it considering that the planets themselves send only a very weak signal and are quite difficult to detect on their own.“The planets are very weak compared to the stars and you have to use indirect methods to detect them.I analyzed the data that had been gathered over years to confirm the first planet and I discovered the second one orbiting the star,” she said.1.What can we know about HD 110014c from the passage?A.It’s about three times the size of Jupiter.B.It is the first planet discovered in that solar system.C.Its star is about 290 million light years from the Sun.D.It orbits its star at the distance between the Sun and the Earth.2.Why are planets not easy to discover?A.It takes years to gather data.B.They’re far away from the Earth.C.Their signal is too weak to catch.D.The existing technology is not mature.3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe how to discover a planet.B.To tell an inspiring story of Maritza Soto.C.To inform readers of a new discovery of a planet.D.To stress the importance of discovering a planet.4.Which section of a newspaper is the passage most likely to come from?A.Geography.B.Science.C.Business.D.Environment.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
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Unit 2 The environment 能力提升题组训练(A) Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2018无锡高三三模) Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices? The solution may be just a few steps away. “Energy harvesting” promises to power countless consumer devices,often with nothing more than your body’s movement or heat.Dozens of companies around the world already offer such products,but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things. “It’s huge,” said Graham Martin,CEO of the EnOcean Alliance,a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologies.With the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices,“if they are all battery-powered,we’ll have a problem because there’s not enough lithium(锂) in the world,” he added.“So a lot of them will have to use energy harvesting.” Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power. When certain materials are squeezed or stretched,the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge.Automatic watches have employed the concept for decades,for example,by winding themselves when their user moves their arm.Now,the concept is being considered for a number of other devices. In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies,Intel awarded $5,000 for a concept to change the temperature difference between a person’s body and a special piece of clothing they’d wear into electricity for mobile devices. Using sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation.Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips that create electricity from ultrasound to power implantable devices that can analyze a person’s nervous system or treat their diseases. A textile research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes,which can monitor a person’s heartbeat or other vital signs. Research firm IDTechEx has estimated that annual global sales of energy-harvesting products could hit $2.6 billion by 2024,while WinterGreen Research predicts sales of $4.2 billion by 2019. Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex,however.For one thing,the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful. Moreover,the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them,according to a Columbia University study. It determined that taller people on average provide about 20 percent more power than shorter ones when walking,running or cycling. It’s also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting products.While such devices are expected to cost less than battery-powered alternatives when compared over many years,experts say,people may continue buying ones with batteries merely because those would be cheaper in the short term. 1.Which “explode” in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the word “explode” in Paragraph 2? A.They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded. B.The continued tension could explode into more violence. C.The population exploded to 5,000 during the last tourist season. D.The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary. 2.What makes “energy harvesting” necessary according to the passage? A.The waste of lithium in the world. B.The increasing number of electronic devices. C.The development of technology. D.The pollution caused by batteries. 3.It can be learned from the passage that . A.energy-harvesting products will be popular in the long run B.taller people can surely produce a larger amount of power C.automatic watches harvest energy from the users’ body heat D.two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种能够代替锂电池为电子设备提供电源的能量收集产品,该类产品不仅功能强大,还很环保。 答案及剖析: 1.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话可知“explode”在句中表示“发展,增加”;C项中“explode”与文中词义一致,表示“游客激增到5 000”;故选C。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话可知能量收集为无数的消费者设备提供能量,由此可推知,正因电子设备数量的激增,才使能量收集成为必要。故选B。 3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知,从长远来看,能量收集产品会很受欢迎,故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2018南昌高三二模) Last week the electricity in my flat went out.I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea,when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness.I tried