情态动词与虚拟语气练习题
情态动词虚拟语气专练60题
情态动词虚拟语气专练60题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. couldn’t2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done.A. shallB. willC. canD. would4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn'tD. won’t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn’t have praisedC. shouldn’t have been praisedD. shouldn’t be praised11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A. won’t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12. Tom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’t think he＿＿＿＿＿＿＿a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the letter from her mother.——No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can’t seeB. can’t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,＿＿＿＿?A. mustn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. mustn’t have theyD. had they17. —— I d idn’t see her yesterday.—— Oh, but you ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you＿＿＿＿. You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’tC. don’t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry, ＿＿＿＿＿. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. ?won’t21. What would have happened＿＿＿＿, as far as the river bank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’t l et me drive. If we＿＿＿＿in turn, you＿＿＿so tired.A. drove；didn’t getB. drove；wouldn’t getC. were driving；wouldn’t getD. had driven；wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ve broken another glass. You ought ＿＿＿＿when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I＿＿＿＿＿＿often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He＿＿＿＿＿＿rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’s high time we＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30. I wish you＿＿＿＿＿＿go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can31. —— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?——I can’t remember it well, but＿＿＿＿＿＿sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. ——I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone＿＿＿＿＿the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33. He suggests we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ＿＿＿＿.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief＿＿＿＿.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I＿＿＿＿＿how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37. It is surprising that he＿＿＿＿at the meeting.A. wasB. beC. isD. were38. If you＿＿＿＿wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He＿＿＿＿be prepared to give you a hand,though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I＿＿＿＿＿＿swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You＿＿＿＿＿＿＿go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first.A. won’tB. don’tC. oughtn’tD. shan’t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we＿＿＿＿＿＿because things are easy to catch fire.A. won’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t43. I＿＿＿＿＿＿Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I＿＿＿＿＿＿it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must＿＿＿always＿＿＿so much.A. not；be smokingB. not；have smokedC. not；to smokeD. be not；smoking47. If I＿＿＿you, I＿＿＿＿more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was；shall payB. am；will payC. would be；would payD. were；would pay48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“I would have, bu t I ＿＿＿＿so busy then.”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49. He had an expression of resentment（不快乐）, as if Martin＿＿＿a fool of him.A. had madeB. makesC. madeD. would make50. ＿＿＿＿the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he＿＿＿＿happy to have given his life for his country.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?A. wasn’tB. areC. mustn’tD. aren’t54. The young man insisted that he＿＿＿＿＿nothing wrong and＿＿＿free.A. did；setB. had done；should be setC. do；be setD. had done；must be set55. Without your help, I ＿＿＿＿the exam last term.A. failed inB. would have failedC. wouldn’t passD. would fail56. ＿＿＿＿＿he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57. Very loud noise＿＿＿＿＿make people ill or drive them mad.A. shouldB. canC. needD. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59. —— Where ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. are you；would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been；would have been60. I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to have boughtD. must have bought情态动词、虚拟语气专练60题参考答案与简析1.C。
情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题(一)
情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题（一）1. Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may 答案 D解析句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。
may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。
当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。
2. John promised his doctor he not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案 D解析句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。
由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择D项。
3. She have left school，for her bike is still here.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t答案A解析句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。
can’t 表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。
4. What a pity!Considering his ability and experience，he better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done 答案 D解析句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。
need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _____ to the house next door.A．could spread B．should have spreadC．would spread D．might have spread【答案】D【解析】句意：如果狗没有叫醒我们，我们就不会注意到火，它可能已经蔓延到隔壁家去了。
对过去情况进行虚拟，主句用would/maight/should/sould+have done。
故选D。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. The manager considers it is important that everything _______ by weekend.A．will complete;B．has completed C．be completed D．is completed【答案】C【解析】句意：经理认为一切要在周末之前完成很重要。
这里使用了固定句型：It is +adj+that从句，从句的谓语使用虚拟语气，谓语是should do，should可以省略，另外everything和complete是被动关系，所以选C。
【考点】考查虚拟语气3. If he _______ his leg in the last training, he _______ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.A．didn’t hurt; would go in forB．hadn’t hurt; would have taken part inC．hadn’t hurt; would join inD．didn’t hurt; would have taken part in【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
四元聚焦·英语——助动词类《对点练习+综合练习》第一节情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
四元聚焦·英语——助动词类《对点练习+综合练习》第一节情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）第一节情态动词和虚拟语气考点一：情态动词1.It is required by the rules that students ______ get grades not lo wer than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A. willB. mayC. shallD. would【解析】C句意：依照规定，学生假如想拿奖学金，任何单科成绩不得低于85分。
shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。
2.They are brothers, but they do not always agree with each other as they ______. Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will【解析】B句意：他们是兄弟。
然而他们却并不像本来应该的那样总是赞成对方(的观点)。
争吵经常发生。
依照句意可知，此处应用should表示“应该，应当”。
3.According to the newlymade traffic regulation, whoever drive t hrough red light ______ be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should【解析】A句意：依照最新颁布的道路治理条例，任何闯红灯者将被罚款最少200美元。
shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定。
4.—Hi, Lucy. Do you know where Linda is?—She ______ in the library. I met her there just a few minutes ago.A. shall beB. must beC. should have beenD. might have been【解析】B句意：——你好，露西。
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合单选题40题
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合单选题40题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might答案：A。
本题考查if 条件句中的虚拟语气。
If 条件句表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（were），主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以应该选择A 选项would。
B 选项should 通常表示“应该”，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项could 表示“能够”；D 选项might 表示“可能”，都不符合此处的虚拟语气结构。
2. If he had known the truth, he ______ so angry.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. might not beD. might not have been答案：A。
这是一个与过去事实相反的if 条件句的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时（（had known），主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”，所以答案是 A 选项wouldn't have been。
B 选项wouldn't be 是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气结构；C 选项might not be 和D 选项might not have been 不符合此处的虚拟语气规则。
3. If she ______ more time, she could finish the project perfectly.A. hadB. hasC. had hadD. has had答案：A。
此题为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，A 选项had 符合。
B 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项had had 是过去完成时，用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；D 选项has had 是现在完成时，都不符合本题要求。
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合完形填空题40题(带答案)
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合完形填空题40题(带答案)1If I __1__ a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. I often dream about what it would be like. If I had wings, I __2__ visit many beautiful places. MaybeI would go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine.1. A. am B. was C. were D. will be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下一律用were。
2. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
If he __3__ more time, he would read more books. But he is always so busy. If he had known this book was so interesting, he __4__ have started reading it earlier.3. A. has B. had C. have D. will have答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用“动词的过去式（be 动词用were）”。
4. A. would B. will C. can D. could答案：A。
理由同上。
She wishes she __5__ sing like a famous singer. If only she had takensinging lessons when she was young. If she practiced more, she __6__ improve her singing skills.5. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。
高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气精练62题
情态动词与虚拟语气I.巩固练习:1. ---You didn't invite John to the party?---_____him, too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?A. don't weB. hasn't itC. mustn't weD. doesn't it3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?---I am sorry I __ do it again.A. needn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. won't4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gateA. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?--- Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare6. She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.A. maybeB. had beenC. used to beD. must have been7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday, dear,______ ?A. will youB. do youC. don't youD. can't you8. - --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?---No, I _____twice as much for it.A. would gladly have paidB. had gladly paidC. gladly paidD. should gladly pay9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.---_____.A. I mustB.I shouldC. I won’tD. I will10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.A. though they hadn't had enough moneyB. otherwise they hadn't enough moneyC. if they had enough moneyD. but they didn't have enough money12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. needn't dress upB. couldn't have dressed upC. didn't need dress upD. needn't have dressed up13.---Might I watch TV after supper?---Yes, you ____A. mayB. mustC. mightD. can14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.A. are able toB. shallC. mustD. need15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. may not16.- --What do you think of it?---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.A. isB. is to beC. beD. to be17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?--- She _____ have been there, or…A. mustB. oughtn't toC. mayD. can't20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.A. may have usedB. must have been usingC. may be usingD. must be using21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. were to comeD. should come22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?A. wouldn't youB. didn't youC. shouldn't youD. couldn't you23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When25.If you really want yourself to be in good health , you ____always____ so much.A. mustn't; be smokingB. needn't; smokeC. won't; be smokingD. can't; smoke26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.A. must have leftB. have leftC. can have leftD. may have left27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.A. must mistakeB. must be mistakenC. must have been mistakenD. must have mistaken28.I____ opera , but now I'm getting interested.A. was used to likeB. didn't use to likeC. used to likeD. was used to liking29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?A. can have happenedB. may happenC. should have happenedD. may have happened30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.A. couldn't helpB. can't butC. couldn't help butD. just have to31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.A. that we don't leaveB. we not leaveC. we didn't leaveD. our not leaving38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had better bring40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.A. won't; shan'tB. don't; won'tC. won't; shouldn'tD. don't; had better notII. 经典试题回顾：1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It____ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won't beC. couldn't beD. mustn't be5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB. mustC. needD. may8. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to thepolice?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12.— Who is the girl standing over there ?— Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.—Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?—Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be .A．might B．will C．must D．can14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could16.—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?—_______ .I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I’m afraid notC.I believe notD.I don’t think so17.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreeme nt madeby both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adultsupervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and playwith Tom for a while ?—No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now .A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t情态动词与虚拟语气巩固练习答案：1-5 DADBB 6-10DAACC 11-15DDDBC 16-20CCCCB21-25 BABCA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 DDBBB 36-40DCAAD 41A经典试题回顾答案：1-5 CBCCD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 ADDAA 21D。
情态动词及虚拟语气专项练习
虚拟语气及情态动词专项练习题1. your letter, I would have started off two years ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received2. It is strange that she so.A. thinkB. thinksC. will thinkD. thought3. He suggested that the meeting put off.A. not beB. should notC. wouldn'tD. be not4. She would rather more money on books on clothes.A. cost...notB. to spare...don'tC. pay...thanD. spend...than5. What would have happened if you her child?A. hadn't helpedB. couldn't helpC. wouldn't helpD. didn't help6. If I with her last summer, I with her now.A. worked...would get on very wellB. had worked...would get on very wellC. had worked...would have got on very wellD. had worked...will get on very well7. The old professor gave orders that the experiment before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished8. The thief closed his eyes he dying.A. even if...wasB. though...would beC. when...had beenD. as if...were9. I wish my uncle yesterday.A. had metB. would metC. metD. have met10. Without his help, we such rapid progress.A. don't makeB. would not makeC. didn't makeD. would not have made11. so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my daughter isn't12. If you any problem, please don't hesitate to ask your teacher.A. haveB. would haveC. are going to haveD. will have13. What do you think of the suggestion that she at the meetinglast week?A. should makeB. makeC. madeD. A or B14. If only I to my parents’ ad vice!A. listeningB. listenC. am listeningD. had listened15. But for the snow, we earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arriveD. arrived16. Here is an umbrella in case you it.A. should useB. neededC. needingD. to need17. It is natural that he his mind.A. changesB. changingC. changeD. to change18. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn't here, If he , my parents would be happier.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. had come119. you succeed and you be healthy.A. May...mayB. Wish...wishC. Hope...hopeD. Should...may20. It's high time he home.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going to go21. I hoped my letter.A. her to answerB. that she would answerC. that she will answerD. her answering22. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come23. If she knew as much music as you do, my daughter much better.A. playB. must playC. will playD. would play24. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she today than tomorrow.”A. comesB. should comeC. comeD. came25. The secretary listened carefully he might discover exactly what she wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. providing26. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go?A. will beB. isC. wereD. be27. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be28. The work should require that at 5 o'clock every morning.A. she has been thereB. she was thereC. she be thereD. she will be there29. The little hero's pale face suggested that he dead.A. isB. wasC. should beD. be30. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun.A. should moveB. moveC. movesD. moved31. The rice if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have been burntD. would not burnt32. I known it, I should have told it.A. HaveB. HadC. HavingD. If33. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come34. If you had gone to a doctor, you all right now.A. areB. wereC. would have beenD. would be35. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master36. My idea is that we to our plan.A. must stickB. ought to stickC. should stickD. will stick37. He into trouble if he had taken our advice.A. would have not gotB. had not gotC. would not have gotD. didn't get38. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken39. One ought for what one hadn't done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished40. If you really want you to be in good health, you must always so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking41. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone42. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been43. I am surprised that he in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed44. The little girl there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go45. “Must we do it now?” “No, you.”A. won'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. don't46. He said he would rather not it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing47. You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come48. Put on more clothes, You be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must49. I play football than basketball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer50. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must51. There was plenty of time. She .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried52. The plant is dead. I it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given53. Where is my pen? I it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost54. You return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not55. It's still early, you .A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry56. Please open the window, ?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you57. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait58. May I stop here? -----No, you .A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't59. She you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give60. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ?A. won't weB. will weC. don't weD. shall we61. “Could I borrow your dictionary?” “Yes, of course you .A. mightB. willC. canD. should62. ----Please don't make a noise. ---- . I will be quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will63. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attended the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should64. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not65. ----Where is John? ----He in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been66. Since the road is wet this morning, last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain67. ----Will your brother stay at home tonight? ----I'm not quite sure. He to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going68. She's already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen69. You must be a writer, ?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you70. I got early that morning, but I so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done71. He have come yesterday, but he didn't.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. all the above72. He ought to win the first prize, he?A. oughtn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. Both A and B73. Everyone do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might74. Let's clean our classroom, ?A. will youB. don't weC. shall weD. do you75. Let us play basketball, ?A. will youB. don't weC. shall weD. do you76. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. Both B and C77. “There were already five peop le in the car but they managed to take me as well.”“It a comfortable journey.”A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been78. “Your phone number again? I quite catch it.” “It's 9568442.”A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't79. Mother us stories when were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling80. I missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to81. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may82.--- They have not finish the work up to now.---Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have83. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave84.____ you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would85. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not86. You ___miss the lesson, though we___ have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't87. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs88. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss89. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control90. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I91. He doesn’t have to work tomorrow, but you have got to,___ you?A. don’tB. haven’tC. haven’t gotD. can’t92. You ____wake me up when I fall asleep,____ you?A. haven’t better; haveB. would not rather; wouldC. had better not; should.D. had not better; must93---Why! I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.---We ____tennis in the yard when you phoned me.A. could be playingB. must be playingC. must have been playingD. should have played94. ---We didn’t see him at the lecture.---Neither did anybody else. He ___ it.A. may not have attendedB. mustn’t attendC. can’t have attendedD. couldn’t attend95. ---I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 Y uan. ---Really? You ___have come by bus.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should96. ----Do you still remember when we went to the great wall 继续阅读。
专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推想的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查情态动词。
句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它洁净洁净。
A. must必需；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应当。
依据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。
故选B。
【答案】B【嘱咐】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。
用在行为动词前，表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
表达说话者的情态主要包括力量、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威逼等。
虽然数量不多，但是用途广泛。
情态动词是表示语气的单词，本身虽然有肯定的词义，但不能独立的作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，只能和动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词的语法特征：人称和数：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
句法功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。
否定形式：多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。
时态形式：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。
句中位置：情态动词在句中放在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。
疑问句中则在主语之前。
常见的情态动词：1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知，主要涉及以下3点：(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。
(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．must have drivenC．would have driven D．had driven【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。
如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。
本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。
所以选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气2.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.— I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A．attended B．hadattendedC．wouldsttend D．wouldhaveattended【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和虚拟语气。
句意：--你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。
--我本来打算参加的，但是我在忙着准备一个工作面试。
根据句意可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，相当于if I had been free, I would have attended。
这里省略了if条件从句，主句用would have done。
故选D。
考点 : 考查情景交际和虚拟语气3.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A．might it be B．could it beC．could it have been D．should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。
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情态动词练习 1． May I stop my car here? No, you_＿＿. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to 2. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't 3. John___his father about his failure in the exam. A. dares not tell B. dares not telling C. dare not tell D. dares not to tell 4. You_____return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 5. Johnny, you ___play with the knife, you ______hurt yourself. A. won't...can't B. mustn't...may C. shouldn't, must D. can't...shouldn't 6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 7. Would you go out for a walk with me? No, I _____. My girl friend is coming. A. wouldn't B. shall not C. won't D. shouldn't 8. Man ____die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall 9. If he started at 9 o'clock, he _____be there by now. A. need B. shall C. ought to D. must 10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it. A. must receive B. can't receive C. might receive D. must have received 11.The professor gave orders that the experiment _______ before 5:30p.m. A. be finished B. will finish C. must be finished D. would be finished 12. There was plenty of time. You_____. A. mustn't hurry B. mustn't have hurried C. needn't hurry D. needn't have hurried 13. Tom was a diligent boy. He ___go to school though it was raining hard. A.was able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasn't able to 14. ______I go back before lunch? No, I don't think you________. A. Need...must B. Do...need to C. Must...have to D. May ...ought to 15. The teacher ___do all the exercises, but a pupil_______. A. needn't....must B. may not...must C. needn't....needn't D. can't....must 16. Would you open the window please ? Yes, I______. A. will B. would C. do D. can 17. A lion _only attacks a human being when it is hungry. A. should B. can C. will D. shall 18. Must I finish this novel this morning ? ---No, you_____. A. mustn't B. might not C. don't have to D. can't 19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You ___take the next one. A. may...may B. can...may C. may...can D. must...can 20. I ____a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way. A. may come B. may have come C. could have come D. must have come 21. I wish to go home now,_____ I? A. may B. can't C. must D. do 22. He must have finished his homework, ___he? A. mustn't B. didn't C. needn't D. hasn't 23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose ___it be? A. must B. can C. may D. might 24. He didn't do well in the exam. He ___hard at his lessons. A. must have worked B.ought to have worked C. would have worked D. has worked 25. I wonder how he ___that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside? A. Should B. Will C. Shall D. Are 27. You __the trees. Look, it is raining now. A. mustn't have watered B. needn't have watered C. could have watered D. might have watered 28. I _give you an answer tomorrow. I promise! A. must B. will C. may D. shall 29. As a soldier, you __do as the head tells you. A. will B. shall C. may D. ought 30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night. A. can't have rained B. must have rained C. couldn't rain D. shouldn't have rained 31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor. A. will B. shall C. can D. may 32.They have not finished the work up to now. ---Well, they ______ A. should have B. should C. ought to D. ought have 33. Since it is already midnight, we______. A. had better leaving B. ought to have leave C. should take our leave D. might as well leave 34.______ you be happy! A. May B. Can C. Must D. Would 35.Must we come tomorrow? --__________. A. No, you can't B. No, you needn't C. No, you mustn't D. No, you may not 36. You __miss the lesson, though we ___have it on Thursday. A. mustn't...needn't B. needn't....mustn't C. mustn't...mustn't D. needn't...needn't 37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____. A. one needs to work hard B. to work hard is needed C. you need be a hard working person D. to work hard is what one needs 38. In case I______, I would try again.