全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译答案
全新版大学英语【第二版】综合教程1习题答案u2
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1课后答案Unit 2VocabularyI 1. 1) absolutely 2)available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8) right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12) going ahead2. (1) in the examination was still on his mind(2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1) were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2) reference, not available, am kind of3) not much of a teacher , skips, go aheadII collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 withIII Usage1 more or less, 2. kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up (2) awful (3)practically (4)neighborhood (5) correspondence(6)available (7)destination (8) reunion (9) Mostly (10)postponing (11) absolutelyTheme-related(1)how (2) saving (3)embarrassment (4)phone (5)interrupted(6)touch (7)envelope (8)signed (9) message (10)neededTranslationI、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. Th ey are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.。
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案在全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)中，每一课的课后答案是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助学生检验自己的学习成果，找到学习中的不足之处，并加以纠正。
下面是第一课至第十课的部分答案，供学生参考：Lesson 1Part I1. D2. B3. A4. C5. DPart II1. deputy2. colleague3. mattress4. meanwhile5. nonsenseLesson 2Part I1. C2. B3. A4. C5. DPart II1. nest2. hurricane3. carve4. elastic5. treadLesson 3Part I1. A2. C3. B4. D5. CPart II1. pasture2. dwarf3. stall4. tangible5. kin Lesson 4Part I1. B2. D3. A4. C5. APart II1. soar2. torch3. scatter4. heir5. kneelLesson 5Part I1. C2. A3. B4. D5. APart II1. parcel2. albeit3. climax4. seam5. amplify Lesson 6Part I1. A2. D3. C4. B5. DPart II1. commonplace2. tramp3. tangle4. cling5. utensil Lesson 7Part I1. C2. B3. D4. A5. CPart II1. stance2. clatter3. adjunct4. clog5. flourish Lesson 8Part I1. A2. D3. C4. B5. DPart II1. conspicuous2. suffice3. ornament4. flatter5. stir Lesson 9Part I1. B2. C3. D4. A5. CPart II1. pigeon2. span3. nuisance4. paranoid5. brood Lesson 10Part I1. C2. A3. B4. D5. APart II1. clip2. retort3. thrive4. mound5. veil以上是第一至第十课的部分答案，希望同学们认真对照课本内容，检验自己的答题情况，不断提高英语水平。
全新版大学英语综合教程1答案上海外语教育出版社
全新版大学英语综合教程1答案上海外语教育出版社Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary I . 1.〔.respectable2.agony lO.excitement H . Translation 1. 1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, asMother told me to. 2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smok ing before it took hold. 3. An ticipati ng that the dema nd for electricity will be highduri ng the n ext few mon ths, they have decided to in crease its producti on. 4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company fired for continuallyviolating the company ' ssafety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage./The local gover nment is reported to have take n proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage. 2. Susa n lost her legs because of /in a car accide nt. For a time, she didn ' t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while sca nning (through) some magaz in es, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid descripti on of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly in spired,Susa n bega n to feel that she, too, would fin ally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely2) available 3) every now and the n 4) are urging/ urged 5) dest in ati on 6) mostly 7) 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12)3.put …down4.sequenee5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid 9.associate 10.fi nally 11.tur n in 12.tackle 2. 1. has bee n assig ned to the n ewspaper ' sParis office. 2. was so extraord inary that I did n 't know whether to believe him or noclear image of how she would look in twenty years'time. 4. gave the comma nd the ope ned fire. 5. buying bikes we 'll keep hemiogtt 3. 1. reputati on, rigid, to in spire 2. and tedious, What ' s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back H . posed 2.severe 3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallma nd7.was violating8.anticipate 皿.1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 1O.on/uponComprehensive Exercises I . Cloze 1. 1.hold back 2.tedious 3.scanned 4.recall 5.vivid 6.off and on7.turn out/in 8.career 2. 1」ast 2.surprise 3.pulled4.blowi ng5.dressed6.sce ne7.extraord inary8.image9.tur n 's safety rules. /Bill is said to hangs out 8) right awaygoing ahead 2. Rewrit ing 1) It seemed that his failure in the exam in ati on was still on hismi nd. 2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losi ng in the final mi nutes ofthe game. 3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won ' t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equippi the new hospital was estimated at $2 millio n. 3. Complete the senten ces. 1) were postp oned the awful is estimated 2) reference not available an kind of 3) not much of a teacher skips go ahead II. Collocati on 1.to2.for3.at4.from5.i n6.to on7.o n8.with III. Usage 1.more or less 2.ki nd of/ sort of 3.somethi ng 4.k ind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.orsomethi ng prehe nsive exercises I. Cloze 1. text-related 1.choked up 2.awful 3.practically 4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely 2. Theme-related 1.how 2.sav ings 3.embarrassme nt 4.ph one 5.i nterrupted 6.touch7.e nv elop 8.sig ned 9.message 1O.n eeded II. Tran slati on 1.Tran slate the senten ces. 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus had n had to walk home. 2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chin ese exam because shehas n' t lear ned the texts by heart. 3) Since the basketball match has bee n postp on ed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way throughWW II . 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 2. Tran slate the passage. It is n ot easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don' seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certai nly make an effort to keep up corresp ondence with them in the future.Unit 3 I Vocabulary 1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5)any way 6)precise 7)i n the form of 8) in itiative 9) convey 10) in two minds11) con cept 12) grasp 2 1) has en sured their team a place in the Cup fin al. 2)medical work ers 'responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3)entertain as well as educate the lear ner. 4)ca n do without air and water. 5)is likely to be held in June. 3 1)lies in con tact betwee n 2)basis of is likely sufficie nt at the mome nt 3)the steadywill be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about3) evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion8)Henee 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)un dersta nd 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)A no ther 6)likely 7)affect 8)developme nts 9)supply 10) Someday II Tran slation 1) As ispredicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough -ve have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3) As the facts show, educati onal programs n eed to fit in to the n ati onal pla n for econo mical developme nt. 4) The car bur ns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) To un dersta nd a great intern ati onal eve nt, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it. 2 It is hard to imag ine how our forefathers could do without so many convenien ces that moder n tech no logyhas brought about. Back the n only a small proporti on of the populati on enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn ' t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privileg being educated. However, many people blame moder n tech no logy for creati ng so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1) wreck 2) balanee 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) clea ned up11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it hadbee n/was determ ined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world. 3) for a loa n has bee n tur ned dow n by many a bank as her bus in ess is small and she could provide no guara ntee. 4) express her thoughts with precisi on, so people ofte n mis un dersta nd her. 5) will weake n our determ in ati on to moder nize our country in the shortest possible time. 3. 1) for sale hunting for be amazed by 2) become skilled han dle their loa ns 3)character by calli ng on he passed away II Con fusable words 1. 1) pers onal 2) pers onnel 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1. Text-related 1)sp on sored 2)determ in ati on 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loa n 8) character 9) hun ti ng 10) for sale 11) sendfor 2. Theme-related 1)save 2)rece nt 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6)immigra nts 7)bus in ess 8) engin eeri ng 9)i nv est 10) rich III Tran slati on 1) It is reportedthat UN mediators have worked out a pla n which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magaz ine and hurried home, an xious to amuse myself read ing it. 5) Hele n lacks con fide nee. I ' vnever known anyone so unsure of herself. 2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own bus in ess. At the beg inning, many a bank tur ned dow n his request for a loa n. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determ in ati on and optimism, one ban ker fin ally agreed to loa n him the mon ey. Now he has become a wealthy bus in essma n.Talk ing about his amaz ing achieveme nt, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opport unit ies.Unit 5 Vocabulary 1.1 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye5)ma nu factured 6) opti ons 7)fi nance 8) replaceme nt 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her pare nts. 2) almost embarrassed to death whe n Sarah read my poem out to the whole class. 3) of the Childre n Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils. 4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer. 5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. 3. 1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his;retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation 1. embarrassme nt 2. survivors 3. n ewly 4. marketable 5. mon thly 6. competiti on 7. con ceivable8.respectable III. Usage 1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter …thfermer …Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look •…in the eye 2. Theme-related 1) impressed 2) dilige nce 3) In stead 4) Con trary 5) professi on ally 6) perform 7) pers onal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealed II. Translation 1. 1) I ' m not sure where you can find a good carpenter--- you' dbetter ask around. 2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5) We small retailers can' Compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighte n out various kinds of problems so that he ofte n stays up late/ni ghts. However, hetries his best to bala nce/ma intain bala nee betwee n work and family. On Sun days my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 Homework Vocabulary I 1. I.Fertile 2.Reflected 3.0verseas 4.Slim 5.Split 6.Sustained 7.Glow 8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud ".Previous 12.Whichever 2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3) A radio transmitter is best locatedat an isolated place far from cities. 4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I did n Martin come in. 5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. 3. 1) to broade n; make their way 2) disgusts; take a cha nee on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedII 1.1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened 2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive2) liv ing 4. 1) sleep ing 2) asleep 皿1. 1) disappo in ted 2) disappo in tme nt 3) disappo in ti ng 4) disappo int 5) disappo in ti ngly 6) disappo in ti ng 2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension Exercises I Cloze 1. Text-related 1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins4) corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way 2. Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reas oned 8) himself 9) restaura nt 10) matter I Tran slatio n 1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I ' ll be very grat you (for it). 3) At the meet ing some of our colleagues put forward sen sible suggesti ons about improving our working environment. 4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure. 5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived. 2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to helpothers. Previous to/Before his retireme nt, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From the n on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and eve n got a cha nee to study overseas.Unit 7 Content Questions Pair Work 1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to. 2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life. 3. He regards them as a new wi ndow on ani mal in tellige nce. 4. She wan ted to get more pin eapple. 5. He expa nded the money supply by bread ing chips in two. 6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles. 7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. 8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he does n ' t thi nk their expla natio n is satisfactory eno ugh. 9. Because Orky was the mostintelligent animal she had worked with. 10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky mate and delivered a baby whale. 11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere in accessible. 12. Towa n hid his orange un dern eath his foot. The act reveals some ani mals are in tellige nt eno ugh to know how to deceive. Text Orga ni zati on1. Euge ne Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the pers onal experie nces of those who are in close con tact with ani mals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Let ' Make a Deal: Some animals are in tellige nt eno ugh to know how to barga in with people. Tale of a Whale: An imals like whales can assessa situati on and act accord in gly. Primate Shell Game: Ani mals can attempt todeceive. Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore(7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) en vir onment II. Tran slati on 1. 1) A local busin ess un dertook the project but went ban krupt before it was completed. 2) Let ' smake a deal — you wash my car, and I ' ll let you use it tonight. 3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) My garden is dry and shady ——few plants thrive in that condition 5) Mystery stillsurrounds the exact truth behind the film star ' s death/exact circumstanee of the fill death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most(4) serves their own purposes(5) encoun ter (6) lack of it (7) convin ced (8) men tal feats (9) captivity (10) huma ns Lan guage Focus I. Vocabulary 1. 1) go (very)far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) hascooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2. 1)…a Ion g/lo ng running con troversy over whether the book should be published or not 2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3) ... sudd enly wentwrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)our compa n 】/ is still mai ntai ning its compositi on as market leader in software. 5) un til they give her a pay rise 3. 1) have un dertake n, orig in al, to explore 2) evide nce convin ced, undern eath, extending to 3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Words 1. firstly 2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. first 8. first III. Usage 1. an imal in tellige ncewhose 2. where 3. eye con tact through what 4. money supplywhaleof what 8. emerge ncy a deal (8) judgme ntwhat kind sea turtle 6. baby whale how old 7. …is Con fusable First 7. at zoo keeper of what 5. killer family member what kin d/where Comprehe nsive Exercises I. (2) evide nce (3) origi nal (4) siz ing up (5) n egotiates (6) revea Cloze 1. (1)l (7) makedominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (13) explore 2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation(12)(5) sights (6) togetherwas a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, in stead of two! Pair work 1. She was amazed at the author ' ability to do mental calculation. 2. Children can' spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non- existent 3. He didn ' t want to compe with the hard-worki ng Asia ns at U.C. L.A. He preferred a less in tellectually challe nging life. 4.A moder n in dustrial state cannot fun cti on with an idle, ig norant labor force. 5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today ' s teenagdnsp(w itfethefe book he is forced to red. 7. They can ' t read or write. They place their hopes on their cl 8. He works as a clea ner in a factory owned by the Japa nese. 9. Because he has no educatio n, no useful skill, and no discipli ne. 10. America ns stop dema nding good educati on foe childre n. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries. 11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a n ati on rise from the ashes. 12. He fin ally comes to realize the importa nce of study. Work on your own 1. Part one paras.1-10 Teenagers ' idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole. Part two paras.11-24 Kevi n 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of educati on costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard. 2. Part one Teen agers intellectual laz in ess and ignorance Part two Kevi n 1990, his forebears(with the excepti on of his in tellectual father),a nd his childre n lead a poor, miserable life. America is on the decline. There is no law and order in the country. America children have no chance toreceive a good educati on. Busin esses in America are owned by wealthy Europea ns and Asia ns.'s throat t (keriavomit. 5. The story makes interesting reading. 6.Five and five make ten. 7. On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day. 8. I dor(4) develop (5) developing developed 2 (1) amazed (2) amazes (3) amazingly (4)amaz ing (5) amazeme nt Comprehe nsive exercise I. CLOZE 1. TEXT-RELATED 1TRANSLATION 1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ beemployed as a teacher. 2) With eno ugh ice, we would be able to chill the dr inks. 3) In my humble opinion, readi ng us the most pleasa nt way to spe nd one it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5) The washing machine has broken down, so we haveto wash our clothes by hand. This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his sonof 10 attend the same class competing with each otherLanguage sense enhancement Indifferenee (1) Summed up (2)PreferredFinan cial (4) Accumulated(5) In tellectual(6) Affect(7) In dustrial (8) Idle (9) Break down (10) Vocabulary I 第八单元1.i ndustrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful 7」uxury 8.private9.work up10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed 2. 1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
[整理版]全新版大学英语综合教程-1-unit2-课文注释电子书及翻译
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All the Cabbie Had Was a LetterFoster Furcolo1 He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention. 出租车司机拥有的就剩一封信福斯特?弗克洛他准是完全沉浸在所读的东西里了，因为我不得不敲挡风玻璃来引起他的注意。
2 "Is your cab available?" I asked when he finally looked up at me. He nodded, then said apologetically as I settled into the back seat, "I'm sorry, but I was reading a letter." He sounded as if he had a cold or something. 他总算抬头看我了。
“你出车吗？”我问道。
他点点头，当我坐进后座时，他抱歉地说：“对不起，我在读一封信。
”听上去他像是得了感冒什么的。
3 "I'm in no hurry," I told him. "Go ahead and finish your letter." “我不着急，”我对他说，“你接着把信读完吧。
”4 He shook his head. "I've read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by heart." 他摇了摇头。
“我已经读了好几遍了。
我想我都能背出来了。
”5 "Letters from home always mean a lot," I said. " At least they do with me because I'm on the road so much." Then, estimating that he was 60 or 70 years old, I guessed: "From a child or maybe a grandchild?" “家书抵万金啊，”我说。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后习题答案全集
Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion 9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message 10.neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and politicalbackground to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to bothsides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken toprotect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myselfreading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Chil dren’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. theunemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9）stock10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9)commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d bette r ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us. Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9)restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, throughProject Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not whenscientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanat ion issatisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough toknow how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, andthe personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter(6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humans Language FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8.firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) makea deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12)judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang(8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only tofind it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the filmst ar’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a coupleof tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculati on.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectuallychallenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and thereis little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce ser ious effects on all concerned and society as a whole. Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI第八单元1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学高阶英语第三版综合教程1课后翻译
很多家长喜欢把孩子的学业和职业发展放在首位。
每当新学年开始时，大批家长扛着大包小包蜂拥而至,他们的孩子则轻轻松松地背着一个书包。
到了寝室,孩子啥也不用管,玩手机就行,因为家长们会安排好一切。
在学期中,家长们几乎天天打电话、发微信给孩子,希望掌握孩子的动向。
除此之外,他们还积极参与家长微信群的讨论,急切地了解目前有哪些热门工作,怎样申请读研究生,为孩子找学习榜样。
其实,孩子总有一天要独立生活,进入大学门就是成年人了。
家长不妨让孩子试一试独立应对日常各种问题,至少应该给孩子们一定的自由度,这样大学生才有机会让自己的经验多样化,提高自己的社交技能。
TranslationMany parents like to give priority to their children’s academic and professional development. At the beginning of a new school year, parents come in great numbers to colleges, carrying luggage for their children, who have only a schoolbag on their back. Once at the dorm, the children just sit back and play with their phone, because their parents will take charge of everything. During the semester, parents call their children or send them WeChat messages almost daily to find out what they are up to/what they are doing. Other than that, they are actively involved in WeChat group discussions with other parents, eager to find out about the current hot jobs, how to apply for advanced studies/ graduate school, and who their children should emulate. Yet the fact is, children will have to live on their own ultimately. Once they enter college, they are adults. Parents might as well let their children give it a shot and deal with everyday problems by themselves. At the very least they should allow their children a degree of freedom. In this way, college students will have a chance to diversify their experiences and enhance their social skills.我离开旧街区和那里的朋友们独自到广州创业已有儿个年头了,尽管我他们很远，但我一直记挂着他们、有时候，在星光烂的支晚,我向老家的方问跳望,似乎要看他们在干什么。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后答案(全)
Unit1Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation,rigid,to inspire2.and tedious,What’s more,out of date ideaspose,career,avoid showing,hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ.Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn 10.excitementⅡ.Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party,I wore formal dress,as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they havedecided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said tohave been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe watershortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident.For a time,she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day,while scanning(through)some magazines,a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired,Susan began to feel that she,too,would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I.Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1)absolutely2)available3)every now and then4)are urging/urged5)destination6) mostly7)hangs out8)right away9)reunion10)or something11)estimate 12)going ahead2.Rewriting1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at$2million.plete the sentences.1)were postponed the awful is estimated2)reference not available an kind of3)not much of a teacher skips go aheadII.Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withage1.more or less2.kind of/sort of3.something4.kind of/sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly10.postponing11.absolutely2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message10.neededII.Translation1.Translate the sentences.1)Half an hour had gone by,but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed,we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in1985,I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away.This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there.I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time.They are always on my mind,however,and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit3I Vocabulary11)brief2)in terms of3)cut off4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)in the form of8)initiative9)convey10)in two minds11)concept12)grasp21)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority2)accpeted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly2)bring about3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)put across7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure2.Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayII Translation1)As is predicted by scientists,global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough–we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show,educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas,and moreover,the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event,we,first of all,need to consider the historical and political background to it.2It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food,not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated.However,many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit4Vocabulary1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Above all7)diet8)do with9)checked on10)cleaned up11)weekly12)principles2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision,so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by2)become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1)personal2)personnel2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)some time4)sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1.Text-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turned away4)assumed5)capacity6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)for sale11)send for2.Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to bothsides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously,afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes,typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented,but action can be taken toprotect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myselfreading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college,Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning,many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged,and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism,one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit5VocabularyI.11)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;in the eye5)manufactured6)options 7)finance8)replacement9)survived10)pick out11)married12)grabbed at2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthlypetition7.conceivable8.respectableage1.the poor2.The deceased/The dead3.the disabled4.the French5.The accused6.the young7.theunemployed8.the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of2)instantly3)classic4)ask around5)surviving6)retire7)executive8)replacement9）stock10)look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)Contrary5)professionally6)perform7)personal8)balance9)commitment10)revealedII.Translation1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed,he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons,two daughters,and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert,William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However,he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy,he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us. Unit6HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud11.Previous12.Whichever2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way2)disgusts;take a chance on3)the grand;and overseas;reflectedⅡ1.1)frightened2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asleepⅢ1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointingly6)disappointing2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)made my way10)going my way2.Theme-related1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberately7)reasoned8)himself9) restaurant10)matterⅡTranslation1.1)Before I went off to university,my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a10%pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself,Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement,throughProject Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money ter the two made their way to college,and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes,not whenscientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly.He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right,but he doesn’t think their explanation issatisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot.The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough toknow how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have,at least,some limited intelligence,andthe personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal:Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale:Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game:Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)controversy(2)consciousness(3)explore(4)serves their own purposes(5)encounter(6)lack of it(7)convinced(8)mental feats(9)captivity(10)humans Language FocusI.Vocabulary1.1)go(very)far2)has expanded3)in the interest(s)of4)only to5)encountered6)has cooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wiped out2.1)…a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2)…felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3)...suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4)…is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5)…give in until they give her a pay rise3.1)have undertaken,original,to explore2)evidence convinced,underneath,extending to3)to negotiate,encounter,to figure out,exploreII.Confusable Words1.firstly2.first,first3.At first4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.at first8.firstage1.animal intelligence whose2.zoo keeper where3.eye contact through what4.money supply of what5.killer whale what kind6.baby whale how old7.family member of what8.sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizing up(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)makea deal(8)dominant(9)in their interest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environmentII.Translation1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car,and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake,only tofind it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the filmstar’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a coupleof tigers,especially the male.They were dept in a huge iron cage at first,but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there,but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers,old and young, instead of two!Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly;their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A.He preferred a less intellectuallychallenging life.4.A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle,ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write.They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education,no useful skill,and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children.Machines do all the complex work and thereis little manual work to be done.America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education,saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole. Part two paras.11-24Kevin1990comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears,himself,his children and the society they live in,and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin1990,his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference(1)Summed up(2)Preferred(3)Financial（4）Accumulated（5）Intellectual（6）Affect（7）Industrial（8）Idle（9）Break down（10）VocabularyI第八单元1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语综合教程1答案
Unit OneText A: Language FocusVocabularyI．Blank-filling1.1) respectable 2) agony 3) put..down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle2.1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3.1) reputation rigid to inspire 2) and tedious What’s more out of date ideas3) compose career avoid showing hardly hold backII. Synomymsposed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. anticipateIII. Collocation1.At2. For3. Of4. With5. As6. About7. To8. In in9. From10. On/uponComprehension ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)Hold back 2) tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on7) turn out/in 8) career2.Theme-related1)Last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitementII.Translation1.Sentence1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it tookhold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Billis said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It’s reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility ofa severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken propermeasures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.PassageSusan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Text B:Comprehension Check1-6: CACDBDTranslation:1.我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入片言只语。
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那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去
了。
As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as
Mother told me to
他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它
改掉
His girlfriend advised him to get out of his bad habit of
smoking before it took hold
他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产
Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high
during the next few months, they have decided to
increase its production
据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇
It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating
the company’s safety rules.
据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能
性
It is reported that the government has taken proper
measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water
shortage.
正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的
最严重的问题之一
As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become
one of the most serious problems humans are faced
with.
谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈----今年的求职者是去年
的五倍
Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five
times as many applicants this year as we did last year
正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济
发展计划
As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into
the national plan for economical development.
这辆汽车太费油，而且价格几乎是我想付的二倍
The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is
almost twice as much as I intend to pay
要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历
史与政治背景
To understand a great international event, we, first of all,
need to consider the historical and political background
to it
半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家
Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come
yet. We had to walk home.
玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课
文
Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam
because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.
既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆
Since the basketball match has been postponed, we
might as well visit the museum
整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚
He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way
through WWⅡ
自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学
同学失去了联系
Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have
kind of lost touch with my classmates
据报道 联合国斡旋者制定出了他们希望双方都能接
受的
It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a
plan which they hopewill be acceptable to both sides.
多丽丝小心翼翼的在森林里行走 害怕遭到大蛇的攻
击。
Doris walked inthe forest cautiously, afraid of being
attacked by giant snakes.
地震、台风和其他自然灾害无法防止 但可以采取行动
保护生命财产安全。
Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters
cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect
life and property.
我买了新的一期我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家急着
想读之自娱。
I bought a new issue of myfavorite sports magazine and
hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.
海伦缺乏自信。我从未遇到过像他那样没有自信的人。
Helenlacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so
unsure of herself.
我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工——你最好四处打
听打听。
I’m not sure where you can find a good
carpenter---you’dbetter ask around.
他感到有点尴尬 赶紧清了清喉咙抬头看着墙上的画。
Feeling a little embarrassed, he quicklycleared histhroat
and looked up at the painting on the wall.
迈克尔去世了 留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎
白。
Michael was survived by three sons,two daughters, and
his wife Elizabeth.
作为金融专家 威廉建议我们投资股票市场。
afinancial expert, William As advised us to invest our
money in the stockmarket.
我们这些小零售商无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞
争。
We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in
pricing and sales.