中考选词填空解题技巧

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中考英语专项讲练:选词填空

中考英语专项讲练:选词填空

中考英语专项讲练:选词填空(解析版)知识精讲一、题型依照句子的内容,确定词义,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,确定词性和词形变化,把这些单词填入空白处,使文章正确、通顺。

这种题型考查的是学生关于句子的明白得能力和基础语法的运用能力,专门是单词的词性和词形转化能力。

它是介于阅读明白得和书面表达之间的一种题型。

二、解题技巧1. 在拿到题目后,第一对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。

同时对词义作初步的明白得。

2. 通读句子,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。

明白得句子内容,注意发觉固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地推测空格中所缺的信息,依照需要去备选词汇中查找匹配的答案。

3. 在选定单词或词组后,不要轻率地填入。

在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。

当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。

例如:match-match es,friend-friend‘s/friends’。

其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。

形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting,happy-h appily,happy –happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third,2/3-two thirds,one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别,如a girl/an old m an;当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。

中考选词填空题应试技巧_

中考选词填空题应试技巧_

中考选词填空题应试技巧_中考选词填空题应试技巧Ⅰ.辨析词义,同中求异辨析词义即从词性、词义的轻重、词义范围的大小、词的感情色彩、词的造句功能等方面对词义进行辨析。

如:大革命失败了,我和家庭完全________________ (隔离、隔绝、隔断)了。

析:这道题实际上是要求辨析“隔离”“隔绝”“隔断”三个词。

这三个词都有“隔开”的意思,其细微差别在于它们分别还有“不让聚在一起,断绝来往”“断绝”“阻隔,使断绝”之义,根据句子意思,这里应填写“隔绝”。

又如:1. 巴勒斯坦人民________________ 和平的愿望何时才能变为现实?2. 我们努力学习谋篇布局的________________ ,以加强作品的表现力。

3. ________________ 真诚助我们创造金色的人生。

A. 乞求技巧严守B. 祈求技巧恪守C. 乞求技能恪守D. 祈求技能严守析:本题考查的重点显然是辨析“乞求”与“祈求”,“技巧”与“技能”以及“严守”与“恪守”之间的异同。

“乞求”与“祈求”虽然都含有“求”的意思,但是它们在感情色彩上是不一样的,“乞求”是乞讨着低三下四地要求,含有贬义;而“祈求”则有祈祷的意思,并不含贬义。

中考一模选择题和填空题的答题技巧有哪些

中考一模选择题和填空题的答题技巧有哪些

中考一模选择题和填空题的答题技巧有哪些中考一模对于初三的学生来说,是一次重要的模拟考试,它不仅能检验学生对知识的掌握程度,还能为后续的中考复习指明方向。

在一模考试中,选择题和填空题占据了较大的分值比例,掌握有效的答题技巧对于提高成绩至关重要。

下面就为大家详细介绍一些中考一模选择题和填空题的答题技巧。

一、选择题答题技巧1、认真审题审题是做好选择题的第一步。

要仔细阅读题目,理解题意,明确题目要求,找出关键词和限制条件。

特别要注意题目中的“正确”“错误”“一定”“可能”等字眼,以及单位、符号等细节。

例如,题目中说“下列选项中不正确的是”,那么在解题时就要特别关注那些错误的选项;如果题目中给出了单位“千米”,而选项中有的是以“米”为单位,就需要进行单位换算。

2、运用排除法排除法是选择题中常用的技巧之一。

当对某个选项不确定时,可以先把明显错误的选项排除掉,缩小选择范围,提高答题的准确性。

比如,一道关于物理定律的选择题,如果某个选项与已知的物理定律相悖,就可以首先将其排除;对于数学选择题,如果某个选项计算结果与其他选项相差过大,也可以先排除。

3、代入验证法对于一些方程、函数等类型的选择题,可以将选项中的数值代入原题进行验证,看是否符合条件。

比如,在一个方程求解的选择题中,可以将各个选项分别代入方程,看等式是否成立,从而确定正确答案。

4、特殊值法当题目中涉及到一般性的结论时,可以选取特殊值进行验证。

通过特殊值的计算和分析,来判断选项的正确性。

例如,在函数的选择题中,可以选取特殊的点(如零点、极值点等)代入函数进行计算;在几何图形的选择题中,可以假设特殊的图形形状(如等边三角形、正方形等)来辅助解题。

5、分析选项之间的关系有些选择题的选项之间存在着一定的逻辑关系,通过分析这些关系,可以帮助我们做出正确的选择。

比如,两个选项互为相反数或互为倒数,那么它们中很可能只有一个是正确的;如果两个选项表述相似,那么可能都不正确。

最新中考语文选词填空题解题方法及训练

最新中考语文选词填空题解题方法及训练

最新中考语文选词填空题解题方法及训练(学生用)【解题要求】①学会积累:正确理解与运用课内外常见的词语;②学会揣摩:拿捏词义的轻重,明确词语的范围,体会词语在不同语言环境中的不同语意;③学会勾连:同一语境中,根据上下文的因果、对比、修饰等关系来明确词语语意;④学会辨析:辨析近义词,揣摩词义侧重点,分清词性和语法功能。

【解题技巧】一、解题技巧第一大技巧:拿捏词义的轻重近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的,但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上,往往有轻重之别。

我们辨析时就要注意区别。

例如:“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级,依次加重。

再如:“陌生”与“生疏”,两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。

但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉;“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触,因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了,或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。

练习:1.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语,最恰当的一组是()①我们_________陈水扁,立即停止在葬送两岸和平合作双赢的邪路上一意孤行,不要再给台湾同胞和两岸关系带来更大的危害。

②同志们都非常敬仰这位功勋_________的老英雄。

③对常犯错误的同学,老师要_________帮助,但不能歧视他。

A.警告显著批评B.正告卓著批评C.正告显著批判D.警告卓著批判1.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语,最恰当的一组是()①岳飞被秦桧_________,以“莫须有”的罪名杀害了。

②当前,语言文字的运用仍然存在混乱现象,许多人在文章中_________文言、方言、乱写繁体字。

③他的手挺________ ,能做各种精致的小玩意儿。

A.诬陷滥用灵巧B.诬蔑乱用灵活C.诬陷乱用灵活D.诬蔑滥用灵巧第二大技巧:限定词义的范围有些近义词虽指同一事物,但所指范围却有大有小,这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。

例如:“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。

“边疆”指远离中心的地方,靠近国界的领土,范围大,同时这个概念比较抽象;“边境”指靠近国界的地方,范围较小,同时这个概念比较具体。

中考英语选词填空的解题方法与技巧中国传统文化相关

中考英语选词填空的解题方法与技巧中国传统文化相关

中考英语选词填空的解题方法与技巧中国传统文化相关全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Methods and Techniques for Choosing Words to Fill in the Blanks in the Chinese Traditional CultureIntroduction:The Chinese traditional culture is rich in wisdom and philosophical thoughts, which can be applied to various aspects of our lives, including solving English language problems such as selecting words to fill in the blanks in exams like the middle school entrance exam. In this article, we will explore the methods and techniques for choosing words to fill in the blanks in English exams by drawing inspiration from the Chinese traditional culture.Techniques and Methods:1. Understanding the Context: Just like in Chinese classical texts, it is essential to grasp the context of the sentence to choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank. Try tounderstand the overall meaning of the paragraph or passage to ensure that the word you select fits logically and grammatically.2. Use of Analogies: In Chinese literature, analogies are frequently used to create vivid imagery and convey deeper meanings. Similarly, in English language exams, you can use analogies to make educated guesses for choosing the right word to fill in the blank. Think about the relationship between the known words in the sentence and the intended meaning to find a suitable analogy.3. Familiarity with Idioms and Phrases: In both Chinese and English languages, idioms and phrases play a crucial role in conveying specific cultural nuances. By being familiar with idiomatic expressions in English, you can better understand the context of the sentence and choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.4. Pay Attention to Word Forms: Chinese characters can have different meanings depending on their form and context, similar to English words. Make sure to pay attention to the tense, part of speech, and grammatical structure of the sentence to choose the correct word form for filling in the blank.5. Utilize Cultural Knowledge: Chinese traditional cultural values such as filial piety, harmony, and respect for elders canprovide insights into the intended meaning of the sentence. By relating these cultural values to the context of the sentence, you can make more informed choices when selecting words to fill in the blanks.Conclusion:In conclusion, by incorporating methods and techniques inspired by the Chinese traditional culture, you can enhance your skills in choosing words to fill in the blanks in English exams. Understanding the context, using analogies, familiarizing yourself with idiomatic expressions, paying attention to word forms, and utilizing cultural knowledge are all valuable strategies that can help you improve your performance in English language assessments. By embracing the wisdom of the Chinese traditional culture, you can navigate through the challenges of selecting words to fill in the blanks with confidence and proficiency.篇2Title: Strategies and Tips for Chinese TraditionalCulture-related Cloze Test in the Middle School English ExamIntroduction:The cloze test is a common type of exercise in the middle school English exam, where students are required to fill in the blanks with appropriate words. In recent years, more and more cloze tests are focusing on Chinese traditional culture-related topics. In this document, we will explore some strategies and tips for successfully completing Chinese traditional culture-related cloze tests.Tips and Strategies:1. Improve Vocabulary:One of the key challenges in cloze tests is filling in the blanks with the correct words. To excel in Chinese traditionalculture-related cloze tests, students need to have a good understanding of Chinese traditional culture vocabulary. It is crucial to enhance vocabulary by reading books, watching documentaries, and attending cultural events.2. Analyze Context:When faced with a blank in a cloze test, students should carefully analyze the context of the whole sentence or paragraph to determine the meaning and suitable word. Understanding the context can provide clues about the type of word needed, such as a verb, noun, adjective, etc.3. Use Grammar Rules:In cloze tests, grammar rules play a vital role in deciding the appropriate word to fill in the blanks. Students should pay attention to grammar structures such as verb forms, prepositions, articles, and tense. By applying grammar rules correctly, students can eliminate incorrect options and select the most suitable word.4. Understand Cultural References:Chinese traditional culture-related cloze tests often contain cultural references, such as historical events, literature, and customs. To answer these questions accurately, students need to have a deep understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Reading Chinese classics, studying historical figures, and exploring ancient traditions can help students comprehend cultural references in cloze tests.5. Practice Regularly:Regular practice is essential for improving performance in cloze tests. Students should solve a variety of cloze test exercises, including Chinese traditional culture-related topics, to familiarize themselves with different question types and enhance theirtest-taking skills. Practicing regularly can also help students build confidence and speed in completing cloze tests.Conclusion:Successfully completing Chinese traditional culture-related cloze tests requires a combination of vocabulary knowledge, context analysis, grammar rules application, cultural understanding, and regular practice. By following the strategies and tips outlined in this document, students can enhance their performance in cloze tests and achieve better results in the middle school English exam. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep practicing and honing your skills to excel in Chinese traditional culture-related cloze tests.篇3Tips and Techniques for Selecting Words in the Chinese Traditional Culture in the Middle School English ExamIn the middle school English exam, there is always a section where students need to select the correct words to fill in the blanks. This can be a tricky part of the test as it requires not only a good understanding of the language but also a keen sense of logic and context. One effective way to improve your performance in this section is to draw upon the wisdom andrichness of the Chinese traditional culture. Here are some tips and techniques on how to tackle the word selection questions using Chinese traditional cultural knowledge.1. Understand the Context:One of the most important aspects of selecting the correct words in the English exam is to understand the context of the passage. Chinese traditional culture is full of wisdom and stories that can help you interpret the context correctly. For example, when you encounter a passage about perseverance or determination, you can think of the story of "The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains" from Chinese folklore, which conveys the message that persistence can overcome any obstacle. By understanding the context, you can choose the words that best fit the theme of the passage.2. Use Synonyms and Antonyms:In the word selection questions, you may need to choose words that are synonyms or antonyms of the given words. Chinese traditional culture is rich in proverbs and idioms that can help you identify words with similar or opposite meanings. For example, if you see a word like "brave" in the passage, you can think of the Chinese idiom "勇往直前" (yǒng wǎng zhí qián) whichmeans to proceed courageously and choose a word like "courageous" as the answer.3. Pay Attention to Word Formation:In some cases, you may need to identify the correct form of a word to fill in the blank. Chinese characters have different radicals and components that can help you understand the meaning and form of a word. By analyzing the radicals and components of Chinese characters, you can improve your ability to identify the correct word form in English. For example, if you see a word like "happy" in the passage, you can think of the Chinese character "幸福" (xìngfú) which means happiness and choose a word like "joyful" as the answer.4. Use Cultural References:Chinese traditional culture is full of symbolism and metaphors that can help you identify the correct words in the English exam. For example, when you see a passage about wisdom or intelligence, you can think of the story of Confucius, a great philosopher from ancient China known for his wisdom and teachings. By using cultural references like Confucius, you can better understand the meaning and context of the passage and choose the words that best reflect the theme.5. Practice Regularly:Finally, to improve your performance in the word selection questions, it is important to practice regularly. You can use Chinese traditional cultural stories, proverbs, and idioms as practice materials to enhance your vocabulary and comprehension skills. By practicing regularly, you can develop a better understanding of the language and improve your ability to select the correct words in the English exam.In conclusion, selecting words in the middle school English exam can be challenging, but by using the wisdom and richness of the Chinese traditional culture, you can improve your performance in this section. By understanding the context, using synonyms and antonyms, paying attention to word formation, using cultural references, and practicing regularly, you can become more proficient in selecting the correct words in the English exam. Good luck with your exam preparation!。

选词填空解题技巧和训练

选词填空解题技巧和训练

中考英语选词填空解题技巧根据平时的观察,学生在做英语的“选词填空”时,遭遇较多困难,有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。

在此,分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略,希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。

“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。

要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,先进行单词诠释和预判,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。

通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。

在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。

同时在做题过程中可用排除法逐渐减少备选词汇。

★对于名词,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。

例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。

其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;★对于动词,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);★对于形容词和副词,要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换,是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness;★对于代词,注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;★对于冠词,只需要在a或an之间判别,如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。

广西钦州市2023年英语中考统考--选词填空技巧总结课件

广西钦州市2023年英语中考统考--选词填空技巧总结课件

5) prefer...to …(两者中)宁愿选择其中之一,更喜 欢 例如:
• I prefer singing to acting. 我愿意唱歌而不愿演戏。
6) be/get used to 习惯于 例如:
• I have been used to getting up early. 习惯了早起。
动词变形---用原形 第7、8空动词用原形,第7空是一般现在时的第 一人称,所以用原形;第8空动词用原形是因为 to do 不定式。
动词变形---用原形的情况 (1)情态动词(以及其否定式)后面动词用原形
• 情态动词有: can/could,may/might,must,should,have to,used to,had better,will,shall等
name is Poppy and she is three years old now. She has long, grey fur and white
paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She 4._w__e_ig_h__s_ about two kilograms.
•3)连词: if,so,because,and,or,though/ although等,通常要接句子(句子至少 要有主语和谓语)。
• 4)一些副词也不需要变形:away,back,out,up 等,这些要找固定搭配。例如:take away(away) ,run away (away)from,go out(out), bring back(back),call sb. back(back),pick sb. up(up),grow up(up)等
可数名词变复数的提示词:大于等于2的数词的出现,如:two students(student) thousands of students(student)

最新中考选词填空技巧

最新中考选词填空技巧
• ③他的手挺________ ,能做各种精致的小玩意儿。
• A诬陷 滥用 灵巧 B诬蔑 乱用 灵活 C诬陷 乱用 灵活 D诬蔑 滥 用 灵巧

________________________________
__________________
• 答案:B(“正告”指严正的告诉,比较庄重, 程度较重;“警告”是指提醒、告诫,程度较轻。 “显著”与“卓著”,都有“突出”之意,但 “显著”指非常明显,而“卓著”则为突出的好, 是好上加好,“卓著”比“显著”词义重。“批 评”与“批判”都含有一个“批”,但“批评” 指对缺点错误提出意见,“批判”则指对缺点错 误做系统的分析,加以否定,后者语意重。结合 语境应选“批评”。)
• ②为了保护企业和消费者的合法权益,市工商局与公安部门一 起清查并_________了一批假冒伪劣商品。
• ③在新世纪,我们还要进一步_________我国科学发展的道路。
• A因缘 烧毁 开拓 B姻缘 销毁 开辟 C姻缘 烧毁 开辟 D因缘 销
毁 开拓
________________________________ __________________
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• 第二大技巧:限定词义的范围
• 有些近义词虽指同一事物,但所指范围却有 大有小,这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。
• 例如:“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来
越小。“边疆”指远离中心的地方,靠近国界的
领土,范围大,同时这个概念比较抽象;“边境”
指靠近国界的地方,范围较小,同时这个概念比
• 答案:D (“因缘”指缘分,应用范围较广,“姻缘” 指婚姻的缘分。使用的范围较窄。“烧毁”的对象不如 “销毁”的对象范围大,而“假冒伪劣商品”应是多种 多样的,应选“销毁”。“开拓”一般是从小到大的扩 展过程,在范围和意义上都比较大;“开辟”一词是从 无到有的创建过程,可大可小。) ________________________________
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中考选词填空解题技巧
导语:我们中考英语选词填空有什么解题技巧呢?以下是小编为大家分享的中考选词填空解题技巧,欢迎借鉴!
短文填空是近年才创设的一种新题型。

这种题型为:给出一篇难易适中的短文,中间去掉10个单词,同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词,①让考生根据短文的内容,确定词义②用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,确定词*和词形变化,把这些单词填入空白处,使文章正确、通顺。

这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力,特别是单词的词*和词形转化能力。

它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。

根据平时的观察,学生在做英语的“选词填空”时,遭遇较多困难,有的甚至条件反*一样畏惧或厌烦。

在此,我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳,希望能给有需要的学生朋友提供一点帮助。

“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。

要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1。

在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词*作简单的标记,例如:名词—n。

,动词—v。

,形容词—a。

,副词—ad。

等等。

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2。

通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。

通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的*。

3。

在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。

在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保*句式结构的正确。

当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。

例如:match—matches,friend—friend‘s/friends’。

其他还要考虑名
词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun—sunny,use—useful/useless/used,danger—dangerous;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式—todo,现在分词—doing,过去分词—done,固定搭配—enjoydoingsth。

/usedtodosth。

/havesth。

done…)。

形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting—more/themostinteresting,happy—happily,happy—happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词*和形容词*物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three—third,2/3—twothirds,onethousand/thousandsof;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别,如agirl/anoldman;当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。

为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有‘s不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。

4。

完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。

检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保*的正确*。

最后把*填入答卷时,切勿错位。

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