2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题09《“爆破音+摩擦音”型连读》(通用版含答案)
2023学年小学英语六年级小升初核心考点专项+题型专项突破：专题 02 语音(通用版)
语 音（48个音标）
【核心考点】 专题 02《音标（48个音标）》
学习目标
1. 掌握48个音标 2. 常见的例题赏析 3. 巩固练习
考点分析
考点一 音标
音素是记录英语语言的最小单位，英语中共有48个音素， 20个元音音素，28个辅音音素。音标是记录英语音素的符号。 为了区分音标与字母，把音标放在“/ /”里。
( C )8.watch ( A )9.light ( A )10.thin
A．/dʒ/ A．/ai/ A．/θ/
B．/e/ B．/əʊ/ B．/ʒ/ B．/əʊ/ B．/ð/
C．/i/ C．/iə/ C．/tʃ/ C．/aʊ/ C．/s/
选择单词画线部分读音与所给音标相同的一项。
( B )1./s/ ( C )2./Iə/
( A )6./ʌ/ A．fun
B．use C．June
( A )7./n/ A．find B．English C．sing
( B )8./əʊ/ A．some B．note
C．long
( A )9./k/ A．school B．chicken C．China
( B )10./aʊ/ A．snow B．how
例词 tea, teacher bread, head see, sheep her, person ruler, sister new, few
ear, near wear, pear learn, early
2．常见元音字母组合的发音 (3) 元音字母i＋其他字母
字母组合 ie
igh ir ire
( B )3.orange ( A )4.how ( B )5.farmer
A．/æ/ A．/aʊ/ A．/ɔː/
2020年小升初六年级英语综合题型专项考点精讲+典题突破06《常识》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语综合题型专项透析专题06《常识》【考点精讲】【听力部分】一般来说，听力部分的比重为30%--40%.题目类型有：听音选图片、听音选单词、听音看图判断、听音看图排序、听问句选答句、听答句选问句、听音为句子排序、听短文排序、听短文判断、听短文选择、听写类等等。
一、听音选单词或者与图片相关的听力题。
1、单词全认识，没有问题。
2、偶遇一个不认识的，其他几个全认识，用排除法。
3、四个中有两个不认识的，注意它们的开头第一个字母，听准开头和结尾的音。
4、四个全不认识。
认真听开头的音吧，如果你能听清开头和结尾的音，也差不多。
二、听问选答句或者听答句选问句。
1、听的句子都知道什么意思，备选项也全明白什么意思。
什么问题都没有了，分数是你的。
2、偶尔一个不太明白的，其他都明白。
用排除法。
3、似是而非，不敢确定。
遇到一般疑问句，找相对应的标志性词语。
如问句中有Do you…? 答句就一定有do或don’t. 问句中有Can you / he / she …?答句中就一定会有can 或者can’t.问句中有Does ，答句中就会有does 或doesn’t. 问句中有Is …? 答句中就会有is 或isn’t. 等等。
4、特殊疑问句要听清楚疑问词，根据疑问词选择答句。
疑问代词：what什么，who谁，Which哪一个，whose谁的，whom谁疑问副词：when什么时候，where什么地方，why为什么，how怎么样疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词三、听句子写单词补充短文或者补充句子。
1、一听就明白，单词全会写。
这题是给你送分的。
2、能听明白句子的意思，单词有印象，但不敢确定。
先把你想到的单词写下来，回头检查时再好好想。
3、有点蒙，不会写，但能知道它是什么意思。
先把它的汉语意思写在一边。
回头检查时，说不定试卷上哪个地方就有这个单词，或者做题的过程中你突然想起来了。
到最后还不会，那就尽量根据单词拼读的规律去写。
英语发音规则—爆破、弱读及连读
一、语音外国人说英语与中国人说汉语运气的方式与位置不一样。
外国人说英语很有力道，气一般都提起来了，大致在胸腔附近。
而中国人说汉语则很少提气，把气一般都放在腹腔以下，所以感觉外国人说话声音相对很饱满，有种用“美声”说话的感觉，而中国人则不然。
这点是大家在说英语时应特别感受和注意的。
1.易混音：[i:]——[i] 长音发得不够长，短音发得不够短。
如：ship--sheep; shit--sheet [æ]——[e] 嘴形大小不到位。
如：pat--pet; bad--bed[e]——[ai]；[ɔ][ɔ:]——[au] 单元音发得不够短，双元音发得不够饱满。
如：press--price; smell--smile; sauce--south[iә]——[eә] 容易发音不清楚，将其区别弱化或忽略。
如：really--rarely; beer--bear [w]——[v] 嘴形不到位。
如：wave; vowel; very well[r]——[ʒ] 容易与汉语拼音混淆。
如：garage; mirror; measure[s]——[q]；[z]——[ð] 注意舌头的具体位置，多加练习。
建议：大家在语音练习过程当中尽量将音标发得饱满和夸张，这样在真正用英语进行对话的时候不会由于紧张导致说出的英语含混不清，让人听不懂。
2.发音规律：1）听力中的元音[æ]。
试比较bar和bath的区别。
Bar中由于有“r”因而有卷舌音，读成[ar],bath中“a”在“th”前（在f、n、s之前也有这种用法），通常读作[æ]。
许多人在发音的时候经常由于嘴形做不大而导致发音不标准，说出来的英语也不尽人意。
很明显，[a:]在美音中常演变成[ar]、[æ]两个音。
例：[ar]: far dark march hard mark start park[æ]: last fast master glass class can‟t2) 听力中的元音长短问题。
2020年小升初六年级英语句法(句型)专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题05《感叹句》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语句法（句型）专项透析专题05《感叹句》【考点精讲】【感叹句】感叹句的概念：感叹句：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句的基本用法：感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。
现分述如下：一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。
如：What a nice present it is！它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is！它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are！多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are！他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today！今天天气多好啊！What important news it is！多重要的新闻啊！二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语！”。
如：How careful she is！她多么细心啊！How fast he runs！他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is！她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How +主语+谓语！”。
如：How time flies！光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时能够转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is！ = What a beautiful girl she is！What delicious cakes these are！ = How delicious these cakes are！三、有时感叹句也能够由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题04《现在进行时》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语语法专项透析专题04《现在进行时》【考点精讲】现在进行时一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二．构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now .否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？What are you doing now ?三. 现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing,（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen【典题突破】一、单选题（共10题；共20分）1.My grandmother is ________ eggs now.A. cookB. cooksC. cooking2.The ducks ____ in the water .A. are swimmingB. are swimingC. is swimming3.Mum is ________ eggs in the kitchen.A. cookingB. cooksC. cook4.Look! They are the new booksA. readB. readsC. reading5.—What is your mother ？—She is making a cake.A. makeB. makingC. makes6.Look! Peter and Alice a model ship．A. are makingB. is makingC. making7.Look! My brother is _____ to his friends.A. talkB. talkingC. talks8.Look！The girl and her parents ________ flying kites.A. amB. isC. are9.—Is the letter to Grandma ready?—Not yet. Tom _____it.A. wroteB. is writingC. writesD. will write10.—What are you doing?—I a letter.A. writingB. is writingC. am writing二、填空题（共10题；共17分）11.Ben is________ ________，but it starts________ ________.12.I'm ________(write) a story now.13.Mr Smart is reading a book and Mrs Smart________ (watch) TV.14.—What________ they doing?—They________ ________ chess.15.—What________ the boy doing?—He________ ________noodles.16.The cat ________(catch )the fish now .17.Mike is ________ (draw) a picture on the wall.18.Look! Su Yang ________ (dance).19.They are ________（write）their homework .20.Don't talk , the baby ________（sleep）.三、句型转换（共10题；共14分）21.The boy flew kites in the park just now.（用now改写）The boy ________ ________kites in the park now.22.She is buying some rice now.(用yesterday)She________ some ________ yesterday.23.Bobby is looking for a banana.（对划线部分提问）________24.He is littering.（对划线部分提问）________25.They are watching TV. (对画线部分提问)________26.She is picking the flowers.（对划线部分提问）________27.The birds drink our water .（用now改写）________28.Mum is cooking eggs in the kitchen. (改为否定句)________29.Helen will watch a film tomorrow.(用now改写句子)Helen________ ________a film now.30.They are playing football now. (用tomorrow替换now)They________ ________ football tomorrow.四、选词填空（词汇运用）（共3题；共3分）31.Li Ming is ________(throws /throwing) the ball.32.Listen. He is ________(reads/ reading) in his room.33.He is________ ( got/getting ) ready to go to Beijing.五、语法填空（共13题；共19分）34.Bobby's mum is ________(cook) dumplings in the kitchen.35.Amy and Lucy ________(watch)TV now.（填适单词当形式）36.Look！The bus________ (come).37.The students are ________(plant) trees on the hill now.38.Look! The pea is________(fly) into the sky.39.Look! They ________ (play) a game.40.I'm ________ (make) a sandwich.41.What ________ Mike and Helen________(do) now?42.We're________(make) a model house now.43.Look! Linda ________(sit)on the rock and ________ (listen) the music.44.—________ you ________(listen) to music? I hear someone is singing.—Yes, I ________ ________(watch） TV.—You should ________(be) quiet in the hospital. Can't you see the sign “Be quiet” anywhere in the hospital?45.You are ________（play）with dolls .46.Look! They are ________(talk) about their plans.六、翻译（共4题；共4分）47.They are ________(吃野餐).48.Bobby正朝窗外看。
2020年小升初六年级英语综合题型专项考点精讲+典题突破01《单词拼写》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语综合题型专项透析专题01《单词拼写》【考点精讲】【核心考点】单词拼写单词拼写是小升初英语应试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。
这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
一、词类转换A) 按要求写出该词的相应形式。
1. boy(复数) ________2. they(宾格) ________3. thin(比较级) ________4. dance(v-ing形式) ________5. teach(过去式) ________这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种，主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度，要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。
(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. taught)B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Which is ________ (far) from us，the sun or the moon？2. The pot is used for ________ (keep) water hot.3. Mike is ill. His mother feels ________ (worry).4. Beijing will be ________ (rain) tomorrow.5. They are my ________ (friendly).这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。
它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度，更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。
解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份，理解句意，然后采用适当的形式。
第1题，根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远？”，二者比较，应用比较级，故填 farther；第2题， for是介词，后接v-ing形式，故填keeping；第3题，feel是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，故填worried；第4题，rain的形容词为rainy；第5题，根据句意，此处应填名词，又因主语They为复数，放这里应填friends。
2020年小升初六年级英语词类专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题07《介词》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语词类专项透析专题07《介词》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】介词的概念意义：1、早、午、晚要用in例：in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天2、at黎明、午、夜、点与分例: at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at six o'clock 在6点钟3、年、月、年月、季节、周用in "来年"，在"某月"，在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。
例；in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周in the third week 在第三周阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例：Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女in uniform 穿着制服in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫4、将来时态in...以后例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。
I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。
Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。
(从现在开始)after... (从过去开始)5、小处at大处in例：I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。
2020年小升初六年级英语词类专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题03《数词》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语词类专项透析专题03《数词》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】数词的概念意义：1、表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
2、基数词1）基数词写法和读法： 345 three hundred and forty-five；2）基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数：a. 与of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连用，如scores of people 指许多人；b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。
c. 表示"几十岁"；d. 表示"年代"，用 in +the +数词复数；e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如：3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.3、序数词序数词的缩写形式： first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st基数词变序数词口诀：一，二，三，特殊记，词尾各是t , d , d .四加起th,八去t , 九去e , y 结尾改 ie.ve结尾变为f , five ,twelve 是两兄弟。
若是遇到几十几，只变各位就可以。
【典题突破】一、单选题。
1.Show me five.A. B.2.This is her birthday.A. twentyB. twentiethC. the twentiethD. the twenty's3.There are books on the desk. The book is Sally's.A. nine, ninthB. ninth, nineC. nine, nine4.I'm 11 years old. My sister is 2 years older than me. She is years old.A. nineB. elevenC. thirteenD. fifteen5.September is the month of a year (年).A. nineB. ninthC. nineteenth6.We're going to learn today．A. Eleventh LessonB. Lesson EleventhC. Lesson ElevenD. the Lesson Eleven7.—A: How many apples do you want?—B: __________, please.A. twoB. two bottleC. two bottles8.I was 8 years old when my father was 31．This year my father is 42．How old am I?A. Nineteen．B. Twenty．C. Twenty-one．D. Twenty-two．9.Mother's Day is on the Sunday in May．A. twoB. secondC. third10. thirdA. 三B. 第三二、填空题。
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小升初英语语音专项透析专题09《“爆破音+摩擦音”型连读》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】不完全爆破在朗读句子或某些单词时，爆破音/p/， /b/， /t/， /d/，/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来，就是说气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音，这种现象叫不完全爆破。
1. 不完全爆破可发生在单词内部，如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。
括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/，/t/，/p/稍作停顿，没发出音来。
2. 不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。
“爆破音+摩擦音”爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/， /s/， /w/， /I/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。
如I didn\'(t) say so.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.【典题突破】一、阅读理解。
1.阅读短文, 判断正误。
彼得的周末Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?A. He went fishing.B. He went hiking.C. He went camping.（2）Who did Peter go hiking with?A. His cat.B. His dog.C. His friend.（3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?A. He went to a park.B. He went fishing.C. He watched TV.（4）Did Peter get a big fish?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. We don't know. （5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.C. He saw a film with his parents.2.读对话，选择正确答案。
Mike: Hi, John. How are you?John: Fine, thank you. But I'm hungry.Mike: What would you like to eat?John: I'd like some beef.Mike: Would you like some water?John: No, I'd like some milk.Mike: I have some milk. Here you are!John: Thank you.Mike: You're welcome.（1）What would John like to eat?A. Beef.B. Chicken.C. Fish.（2）What would John like to drink?A. Water.B. Tea.C. Milk.（3）Who has milk?A. John.B. Mike.C. Mike and John. （4）Is John hungry?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. Yes, he does.3.阅读理解Today is New Year's Day. It's cold and windy here. On New Year's Day, I go shopping with my parents in the morning. I buy some beautiful flowers for my grandparents. We visit my grandparents on New Year's Day every year. On New Year's Day, we have a big dinner together in the evening. My grandma makes a lot of yummy food. I also get a big toy robot from my uncle. The robot is super. I like it very much. Then I play the toy robot with my cousins. We're very happy（1）Today isA. Children's DayB. Christmas DayC. New Year's Day（2）How's the weather on New Years Day?A. It's sunny and hotB. It's cold and windy.C. It's cool and wind（3）We on New Year's Day every yearA. visit my grandparentsB. visit my uncleC. visit my grandma（4）What do we do in the evening on New Year's Day?A. We go shoppingB. We buy some flowers for my grandparentsC. We have a big dinner.（5）My uncle gives meA. a super robotB. a toy bearC. a big toy car4.阅读理解，判断正误Yang Ling: Liu Tao, let's go shopping.Liu Tao: It sounds good. It's sunny and warm.Yang Ling: Look at that sign. What does it mean?Liu Tao: It means you can't eat or drink in the shop.Yang Ling: I'm tried. Let's have something.Liu Tao: Ok, there is a juice shop over there. Let's go.Yang Ling: Look, there is a sign, too.Liu Tao: Yes, it means you can't smoke here.Yang Ling: Aha, I don't smoke.Liu Tao: Me too.（1）Yang Ling and Liu Tao go shopping.（2）The weather is sunny and cool.（3）You can eat and drink in the shop.（4）You can smoke at the juice shop.（5）Liu Tao smokes.5.判断句子正误。
（1）I live in a house near the zoo.（2）My school is on Tiyu Street.（3）My school is far from the restaurant.（4）The library is near the supermarket.（5）The school is beside the cinema.6.阅读理解I'm ChenJie. I have some new sandals . They are cool . It is hot in summer . I can wear my new sandals . I have a new T-shirt . My old T-shirt is too small . I want to buy a new dress . It's eighty-five yuan . It's very pretty . I think it's cheap .（1）It is cold in summer .（2）ChenJie has a new T-shirt .（3）The T-shirt is pretty .（4）ChenJie wants to buy a new dress .（5）The dress is very expensive .7.看图完成问题。
（1）根据图意写出相应的警示语，每线词数不限⒈________ ⒉________ ⒊________ ⒋________（2）Write more signs(除了上述的警示语，在公园里，我们还禁止做什么呢?请至少写三条)8.阅读理解My name is Bob.Tomorrow is Saturday.We have no classes.My parents aren't going to work，but we are going to be very busy tomorrow.My mother is going to buy something.My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.I'm going to the bookstore by bus.Then I'm going to buy a dictionary.Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner.After that we are going to the cinema.（1）Today is Friday.（2）Bob's father is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.（3）Bob is going to the bookstore by bike.（4）Bob is going to play computer games with his sister.（5）After dinner they are going to the cinema.【参考答案】一、阅读理解1.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A2.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A3.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A4.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）05.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）16.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）07.【答案】（1）pick the flowers；climb trees；play with water；walk on the grass （2）①Don't litter. ②Don't play with fire. ③No smoking!8.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1。