八年级英语知识点摘要

初中英语要点（八年级）

上册

Unit 1 How often do you do exercise?

Key phrases：

1. how often 多久一次

2. as for 至于，关于

3. junk food 垃圾食品

4.eating habit 饮食习惯

5.of course 当然

6.look after 照顾，照看

7. start with 以……开始

8. make a difference 使得结果不同，有重要性

9. go shopping 去购物

10.have a party 聚会

11. go to the movie 去看电影

12. once a week 每周一次

13. hardly ever 很少

14. twice a week 每周两次

15. three times a week 每周三次

16. watch TV 看电视

17.on weekend 在周末

18. do homework 做作业

19. a lot of 很多

20. try to do 试图（努力）做某事

21. help sb (to) do sth. 协助某人做某事

22. the same as 和……相同

23.keep in good health 保持身体健康健康

24.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

1.掌握句型：

1)What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies.

What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

(watch TV、read books 、exercise 、clean、skateboard、play basketball、wash clothes、go shopping、go to movies)How often do you exercise/… ?

2.Grammar

1.常见的频度副词有never(从不),hardly ever(几乎不), sometimes(有

时),often(经常),usually (通常), always(总是).的用法.

2.all, most , some和no的用法。

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

一. 身体部位的表达

1. head 头

2. neck 脖子/颈

3. shoulder 肩膀

4. arm 胳膊

5. hand 手

6. finger 手指

7. stomach 胃

8. back 背

9. leg 腿

10. k nee 膝盖

11. foot 脚

12. f ace 脸

13. e ye 眼睛

14. e ar 耳朵

15. n ose 鼻子

16. m outh 嘴巴

17. t ooth 牙齿

18. t hroat 喉咙

二. 病情的表达

1. have a cold 患感冒

2. have a fever 发烧

3. have a headache 头痛

4. have a stomachache 胃痛

5. have a toothache 牙痛

6. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

7. have a sore back 背酸痛

8. have a sore neck 脖子痛

三. 如何给建议

1. see a doctor 看医生

2. drink lots of hot water 多喝热水

3. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶

4. see a dentist 看牙医

5. take some medicine 吃药

6. shouldn’t eat anything 不该吃任何东西

7. lie down and (have a ) rest 躺下休息

8. go to bed early 早点睡觉

9. listen to music 听音乐

10. s houldn’t eat any more …不该再吃…

四. 看病的表达

1. What’s matter? 怎么了?

2. I’m not feeling well. I have a …我感觉身体不适, 我得了…

3. When did it start? 什么时候开始的?

4. It started …ago. ….前开始的.

5. That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t

…那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…

6. Yes, I think so. / That’s a good idea.

是的, 我也这样认为. / 好主意.

7. I hope you feel better soon.

我希望你早点好起来.

五. 重点短语

1. lie down 躺下

2. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

3. feel better 感觉好点

4. get tired / angry / stressed out 变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力

5. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医

6. a balance of………的平衡

7. for example 例如

8. too much 太多

9. Chinese medicine 中药

10. w estern countries 西方国家

11. eat a balanced diet (吃)一个均衡的饮食

12. a few 一些/ 少许

13. s tay / keep healthy 保持健康

14. n eed to do sth. 需要做某事

15. a t the moment 现在/ 此刻

16. h ost family 寄宿家庭