26个英文字母的读音和书写

26个英文字母的读音和书写

1、概述

汉语是象形文字，英语是拼音文字。英语共有26个字母，这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表，英语中称之为"Alphabet"，这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词，英语字母是学习英语的基础，所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要。

1) 英语字母共26个，每个字母都有大、小写两种形式；

2) 书写形式有：印刷体和书写体；

3) 读音形式有两种：升调和降调。

2、字母的读音

26个英文字母及发音音标如下：

A a [ei]

B b [bi：]

C c [si：]

D d [di：]

E e [i：]

F f [ef]

G g [d3i：] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]

J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]

M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]

P p [pi：] Q q [kju：] R r [ɑ：]

S s [es] T t [ti：] U u [ju：]

V v [vi：] W w [′d∧blju：] X x [eks]

Y y [wai] Z z [zi：]/[zed]

以上我们可以看出，英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素。如：

1) 含元音音素[ei]

字母：Aa Hh Jj Kk

音标：[ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]

2) 含元音音素[i：]

字母：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标：[bi：] [si：] [di：] [i：] [d3i：] [pi：] [ti：] [vi：] 3) 含元音音素[e]

字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

音标：[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

4) 含元音音素[ju：]

字母：Uu Qq Ww

音标：[ju：] [kju：] [′d∧blju：]

5) 含元音音素[ai]

字母：Ii Yy

音标：[ai] [wai]

3、字母的书写

㈠26个字母发音规律

a ⒈/ei/ name able cake table take date

⒉ /æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry

⒊/α: / dance last pass plant ⒋ /כ / want what watch wash

b /b/ book big bag box

c ⒈ /k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes

⒉ /s/ face nice pencil city cinema

d /d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deep

e ⒈/i:/ he she me evening meter

⒉/e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty Feb. next then send

⒊/i/ enjoy English eleven because forest

f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny

g ⒈ /ɡ/ gun glass glad go get ⒉/dз / age orange village

h /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospital

i ⒈/ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind

⒉ /i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen pick river j / dз / jeep jacket jump Jan. July June

k /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like

l ⒈/l/leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play

⒉/l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale