【初中英语】 动词短语练习

【初中英语】动词短语练习

一、动词

1．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.

— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.

A. shut down

B. get on with

C. stay away from

D. put away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?

A. were; had

B. was; had

C. were; have

D. was; have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

4．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。

【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。

5．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.

A. heard of

B. heard from

C. learned from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

6．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.

A. is made with; is felt

B. are made from; is felt

C. are made of; feels

D. is made by; feels

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。

【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。

7．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.

A. sold out

B. showed up

C. put off

D. took out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。

8．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.

—I'm sorry to hear it.

A. broke out

B. ran out

C. went out

D. put out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故