2021年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习必修3：4 Module 4 课后达标检测
最新2021版高考英语外研版一轮复习跟踪检测：必修3 Module3《The Violence of
必修三 Module 3练（一）第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2021·郑州市第一次质检)Paris Fashion WeekIt is a clothing trade show semiannually held in Paris, France, with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events __1__ (take) place each year. Fashion Week in Paris is given twice a year right after the Milan Fashion Week. Dates are fixed by the French Fashion Federation. Currently it is held Carrousel du Louver and at some __2__ places throughout the city. Paris Fashion Week is __3__ of the big four fashion weeks internationally, the others being London Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week. They are to show the fashion industry __4__ the various brands will be releasing and __5__ (increase) their sales.Paris, __6__ (regard) as a fashion capital like New York, Milan, and London, happens to be the headquarters (总部) of many top fashion houses like Chanel, Dior, Hermes, Louis Vuitton, etc. The French fashion has made an __7__ (impress) mark on its fans by elegance and beauty. Paris's cultural diversities __8__ (present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new __9__ (design)．In 2021, Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer started from 26 June to 30 June __10__ the Autumn/Winter event was from 24 September to 2 October.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课后达标检测：必修3 3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature
(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测) Superstorm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States a few years ago. The winddriven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the region’s subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Superstorm Sandy caused an estimated $19 billion in damage. Much of the floodwaters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates (通风栅). Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood (胶合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a builtin, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut to completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamperproof features, which can prevent operation mistakes. They make sure that people don’t intentionally shut off airflow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了几年前超级风暴Sandy猛烈袭击美国东部，造成了洪水灾害，当地的地铁被洪水淹没。
2021年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习必修1：4Module4课后达标检测
I •阅读理解A（2020 合肥调研）Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme weather con diti ons, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recen tly, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn ' t find shelter for the night.Than kfully, one local woma n refused to let that happe n. On January 30, 2018, 34 - year- old Can dice Payne, a local man agi ng broker, was lucky eno ugh to have shelter from the dan gerous con diti ons."It was —20 °C, and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do someth ing, ” said Payne. Payne started brain storm ing differe nt ways she could possibly help. Fin ally, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne, her missi on was pers on al. Accord ing to Payne, her husba nd, Carlos Callaha n, had lived on the street at one point in his life. Based on his experie nces, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didn ' t step up to help, no one likely would.However, whe n Payne expla ined what she was trying to do, many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didn ' want homeless people to stay in their rooms. “ No one wan ted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice eno ugh to allow me to buy the rooms , ” said Payne.Payne's selfless act made n ews across the coun try. However, she in sisted she had n ever done it for attention. " I am a regular person,” said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers. " It all sounded like a rich person did this, but I ' m just a little black girl from the South Side. ”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她丈夫经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间。
2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture课后达标检测外研版必修4
Module 1 Life in the Future(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·威海高三诊断)A team of engineers at Harvard Universitycreated the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly doesnaturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Itsmini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to，” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power source, the goal is eventuall y to equip it with a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insectscale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a daytoday basis.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修3Module4课件外研版
单句写作
④他用全力推那块石头。
He pushed against the rock with all his strength
.
⑤练习中国功夫不仅能够增强人的体质，还能培养人的性格。
Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength
单句写作 ④这个城镇的大部分已被这次地震毁成一片废墟。
The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake.
major in 主修 [名师点津] (1)“the majority of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用 复数。 (2)当 majority 后面不接 of 短语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若 强调个体，谓语动词用复数。
have the strength to do sth. 有力气/意志做某事
with all one's strength 用上全身的力气 strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处
build up one's strength 强身健体；增强体力
[易混辨析]
[名师点津] strength 的动词形式是在其后加后缀-en 构成的，我们学过 的加后缀-en 的词还有：①shorten 缩短，减少； ②widen 放宽； ③deepen 使加深，变深； ④lengthen 使延长，加长； ⑤sharpen 削尖；使敏捷
There is a lot of 18.evidence that we should take measures to protect our 19.environment. A mass campaign has been 20.started to help solve it.
2021版高考英语外研版一轮复习课后达标检测必修54Module4CarnivalWord版解析版
1课后达标橙腐）（建议用时：35分钟）I .阅读理解A（2020 •石家庄高三一模）Live at Leeds Festival, the United KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy. SundaraKarma and Tom Grennan will headli ne, but there ' s a focus on the city ' s n ewer ban ds, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 MayMid ni ght Sun Film Festival, Fi nlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyl? is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurism?ki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five - day- and- ni ght celebrati on of new cin ema. A mix of sile nt films, con temporary Finnish on es, recent festival hits and box - office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12 —16 JuneFuji Rock Festival, Japa nThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The 23rd Fuji Rock Festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform aren ' t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can ' t be left unaccompanied. Time: 26 —28 JulyThe White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the city ' s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world ' s best opera and ballet. It' s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it ' s held during the magical summer period whe n there ' s almost 24 hours of sun light a day.Time: 11 May —31 July【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live atLeeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。
高三英语一轮单元复习训练：Modules 4～6综合技能测试(外研版必修3) Word版含解析[ 高考]
必修三Modules 4～6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．(2013·宁夏银川一中第四次考试)Each of the 400 people received from their boss ________ gift—“Who moved my cheese？”，________ best-seller in the US, which helped them understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.A．the; /B．a; /C．a; a D．the; a答案：C考查冠词。
句意：400人中的每个人都收到了老板的一件礼物——《谁动了我的奶酪？》，这是美国的一本畅销书，有助于他们理解如何应对生活和工作的变化。
两个空格处都表示泛指，故都用不定冠词a。
2．________ about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.A．Concerning B．ConsideringC．Concerned D．Considered答案：C concerning为介词“关于”；considering为介词“考虑到”；consider意为“考虑”。
be concerned about意为“担心……；对……忧虑”，此处可用过去分词形式作原因状语。
3．—Our food will ________. Hurry to get help from the nearbyvillagers.—No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks.A．lose out B．give awayC．give out D．go out答案：C lose out意为“输掉；失败”；give away意为“赠送；泄露”；give out意为“发出；用完；耗尽”；go out意为“出去”。
2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课后达标检测：选修8 4 Module 4 Which English？ Word版解析版
(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·贵阳适应性考试一)Brits(英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English. Only half(51%) are able to speak a second language to any standard and as more people travel abroad, this is becoming an increasing regret, according to a new study.Almost twothirds(62%) of UK adults wish they were better at speaking languages. So they can better understand a city’s culture(38% of respondents), talk with locals(24%) and go beyond the guide book(21%)．Overcoming language barriers can be one of the most difficult parts of a holiday, particularly when in unfamiliar surroundings. So stressful in the fact that 10% of respondents said they didn’t travel because of the problem.The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost on the language barrier, while a similar number had problems ordering food and one in ten got on the wrong train, plane or other form of transportation.If languages weren’t an issue then one in eight(12%) Brits would visit Japan. China, Italy and Russia were also popular choices. Despite the communication problem, Japan has seen a 7.5% increase in the number of British visitors between January and April, compared to this time last year.“The number of British travelers to Japan has been growing year on year，”according to Hollie Mantle, marketing and communication manager for the Japanese Tourist Board. “People are realizing that Japan is one of the most hospitable and beautiful countries on earth, with so many new experiences for travelers to try, not to mention worldclass cuisine！”They had this message for Brits thinking about visiting：“Though some travelers worry about language barriers, as soon as you arrive in Japan, you’ll realize that people will go out of their way to help you enjoy their country. There really are few ‘barriers’—road signs and train stations are in English, you’ll find that people speak more English than they let on, and even when they don’t, they will go above and beyond to help you out.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了语言障碍成为英国人出国旅游的一大顾虑。
2021年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习必修1：4 Module 4 课后达标检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·合肥调研)Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn’t find shelter for the night.Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30, 2018, 34yearold Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.“It was －20 ℃，and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something，”said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Finally, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne, her mission was personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan, had lived on the street at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didn’t step up to help, no one likely would.However, when Payne explained what she was trying to do, many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didn’t want homeless people to stay in their rooms. “No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms，”said Payne.Payne’s selfless act made news across the country. However, she insisted she had never done it for attention. “I am a regular person，”said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers. “It all sounded like a rich person did this, but I’m just a little black girl from the South Side.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她丈夫经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间。
2021-2022学年高中英语(外研版必修4)模块综合测评 Modules 3～4 Word版含解析
模块综合测评Modules 3～4Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【导学号：03532052】Do you suppose Darwin，one of the greatest scientists of all times，really did fools' experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes，people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem.Sometimes，they really do know an answer or a solution，but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didn't settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something.And，he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place，they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets.What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present day understandings of physics，ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.Scientists sometime stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea，which we might think is foolish，can shake the foundations of science.【语篇解读】有些问题的答案人们已经知晓，但人们没有想过这个问题是多么重要。
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(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·长沙统一模拟)When she first started learning about the climatechange from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flightover the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier. But theglacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense ofloss when she discovered the glacier wasn’t there anymore.Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a fulltime lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.This term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental studies. She used the experiences of Native American tribes(部落), scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix—that “this is such an intractable problem that they’re going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic(怀疑论者). Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.Dillon wasn’t going into environmental work—he was a computer-science major. Yet, the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a fulltime volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration(恢复) projects.Six months into the work, he decided that Atkinson’s class was just what he was looking for —a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.Atkinson said she hoped the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.“We are already changing the planet—so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted，”she said. “The future isn’t going to be what they imagined.”【解题导语】Fawn Sharp通过一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历认识到了冰川融化的严重性，同时Jennifer Wren Atkinson给学生开设了课程，教学生如何面对气候变化，她的课程让很多学生关注环境问题。
1．Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?A．To lay a basis for Fawn S harp’s further research.B．To prove Fawn Sharp’s work is similar to Atkinson’s.C．To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.D．To show scientists’concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.C解析：推理判断题。
通读第一段可知，Fawn Sharp在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变化导致了冰川融化；由此可推知，作者在第一段中提及Fawn Sharp的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境问题的话题，故选C。
2．What’s the main purpose of Atkinson’s class?A．To explore how different people deal with climate change.B．To get students more concerned about the environmental issue.C．To find solutions to the environmental issue of Olympic Mountains.D．To teach students how to conduct research about environment.B解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“she taught students...the emotional burdens of environmental studies...and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix—that ‘this is such an intractable problem that they’re going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.’”可知，她给学生讲环境研究的情感压力，她让她的24个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这个事实——这是“一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们将用他们的余生来解决它。
”由此可知，Atkinson的课程目的是让学生们更加关注环境问题，故选B。
3．Which of the following words best explains “intractable”underlined in Paragraph 3?A．Simple.B．Difficult.C．Common. D．Interesting.B解析：词义猜测题。
根据上文可知，Atkinson用美洲土著部落、科学家以及积极分子们的经历让她的24个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这个事实，并结合该句“this is such an intractable problem that they’re going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives”可知，这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们将用他们的余生来解决它，故选B。
4．How did Atkinson’s class influence Dillon?A．It made him work as a parttime volunteer for restoration projects.B．It made him realize a planetwide climate disaster would happen.C．It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.D．It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.C解析：推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段“Six months into the work...discuss his concerns about a changing climate.”可知，Dillon在环保组织做了六个月志愿者之后，他认为在Atkinson 的课堂上他可以讨论他对气候变化的担忧；由此可推知，Atkinson的课程鼓励Dillon参与环境保护，故选C。
B(2020·湖北武昌区调研)Historians and archaeologists havedefined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies ormaterials that made the greatest impact on society. This includes theStone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. But what age are we innow? That question can be answered with one word for someresearchers: Plastics.“Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind. It will be found in stratified(分层的) layers in our trash deposits(沉积层)．”That’s according to John Marston, an archaeologist.The wide variety of synthetic polymers(合成聚合物) would not exist if it weren’t for human action. About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet. They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented.Plastics are one of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earth’s makeup. Most plastics don’t easily degrade. This only adds to the problem. Recycling isn’t an adequate solution. Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable. And there are only a few recycling plants that can process all varieties of plastic.According to Debra Winter, writer for The Atlantic, this means that many of the materials thrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed. They are made into rugs, sweaters, or they are used to make other bottles. Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean. The problem has reached the point where it’s possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the world’s oceans than fishes.“Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years, so it’s safe to say that every plastic bottle you have used exists somewhere on this planet, in some form or another，”Winter writes.The damage may already be done. It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways. So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the history of human civilization.【解题导语】在我们所处的时代，塑料给我们的生活带来了很大便利，但是也给环境造成了巨大损害。