2018衡水中学高三七调英语试题及答案
河北省衡水中学2018届高三年级七调考试【解析版】
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期七调考试语文试题【解析版】2018年3月30日说明：一家之言，请批判阅读。
序图：林风眠、李娟（2018年3月25日罗湖书城签售会）一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3技术也可以“诗意盎然”刘根生1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分）A．中国的陶瓷闻名遐迩，丝绸远销世界，古代建筑令人陶醉，这说明审美价值重于实用价值。
【“这说明审美价值重于实用价值”。
原文句子“中国的陶瓷闻名遐迩，丝绸远销世界，古代建筑令人陶醉，皆因实用价值与审美价值相得益彰。
”】B．层层种下乔木、灌木和草本植物，让绿植充满建筑空间，这种“垂直森林”的新式建筑的出现，体现了对传统观念的突破。
C．美具有巨大的竞争力，技术讲究美感，说到底就是为了增强科技产品的竞争力。
【错在“说到底就是为了增强科技产品的竞争力”。
原文说“凝聚着美……给人更多便利感受和美的体验”。
】D．追求技术的诗意，要用“人的尺度”统摄技术，即考虑到人对科技产品的尺寸的要求。
【错在“多些技术的诗意，实质正是遵守技术伦理，把创意和人文有机融合。
”偷换概念。
】2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A．文章围绕着技术的诗意，通过大量的例子，从正反两个方面论证了技术诗意的重要性、可行性等问题。
B．文章第④段以大树为喻，是为了说明人文要素比效率、性能更重要。
【错在“是为了说明人文要素比效率、性能更重要”。
两者之间是相得益彰，互不缺少的关系。
缺少“效率、性能”的科技，没有使用价值。
而缺少“人文要素”的科技创新美感。
】C．文章第⑤段在上文的基础上，进一步阐述了技术诗意的特征，为自己的立论提供了理论依据。
D．认为技术的终极目标是提高人们的生活品质，这是文章论述技术应是实用价值和审美价值相融合的前提。
3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分）A．某些技术成果之所以缺少良好的用户体验，根本原因在于设计者在“贪多求快的浮躁心理驱使下主动放弃了对诗意的探求”。
河北省衡水中学2018届高三年级七调考试【答案打印版】
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期七调考试语文试题参考答案2018年3月30日1．B（A．“这说明审美价值重于实用价值”。
原文句子“中国的陶瓷闻名遐迩，丝绸远销世界，古代建筑令人陶醉，皆因实用价值与审美价值相得益彰。
”C．错在“说到底就是为了增强科技产品的竞争力”。
原文说“凝聚着美……给人更多便利感受和美的体验”。
D．错在“多些技术的诗意，实质正是遵守技术伦理，把创意和人文有机融合。
”偷换概念。
）2．B（错在“是为了说明人文要素比效率、性能更重要”。
两者之间是相得益彰，互不缺少的关系。
缺少“效率、性能”的科技，没有使用价值。
而缺少“人文要素”的科技创新美感。
）3．A（错在此句表述本身就是错误。
“某些技术成果缺少良好的用户体验的根本原因在于设计者在“贪多求快的浮躁心理驱使下主动放弃了对诗意的探求”。
）4．A（牧羊人对“我”的怀疑和不相信，是因为汉人疯狂采伐石头，不仅对当地地貌造成不可逆转的破坏，也对当地游牧民族人们的价值观带来了冲击，起了贪念的是疯狂采伐石头的汉人。
）5．答案：①人类疯狂开采石头，对戈壁滩的地貌造成了极大的伤害，但所开采的石头制作成商品后在城市售卖，价格却十分廉价。
②人类因贪婪对大自然造成了不可逆转的伤害，这种伤害让人感到“哀凉无望”。
③现代文明对游牧文明的价值观带来了冲击。
（第一、二点，每点2分，第三点1分。
）6．答案：因为“我”深深认识到：①“我”虽然喜爱石头，但不能把“喜爱”变成“贪婪”而去占有不属于自己的石头；②触碰石头不仅会改变一只虫子的命运，甚至可能会改变更多——季节、气候、降雪量等，从而造成各种自然灾害。
③戈壁玉的确美丽，但一旦离开荒野，离开纯粹的蓝天和粗砾的大地，它的美丽便迅速枯萎（每点2分。
）7．A（本题考查文本内容的理解分析。
本题要求找出不属于该书观点的一项。
题中A 错在遗漏信息，林风眠被誉为“百年巨匠”之一的原因很多，“奠定了中国现代绘画的基础”和“培养了很多大师级的名家”等也不可忽视。
河北省衡水中学2018届高三年级七调考试【原卷打印版】
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期七调考试语文试题2018年3月30日第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）技术也可以“诗意盎然”刘根生①一位新锐设计师受梵高名画《星空》的启发，设计出一条“夜光自行车道”，路面上镶嵌着成千上万颗发着蓝绿色激光的小石头，如同银河洒落人间，令人叫绝。
设计师认为，技术不应是坚硬麻木的存在，而应“以一种更具交互性和诗意的方式强化我们的感受能力”。
②的确，技术并不只具有实用价值，亦可以是审美价值的摇篮。
中国的陶瓷闻名遐迩，丝绸远销世界，古代建筑令人陶醉，皆因实用价值与审美价值相得益彰。
技术满足人的物质需要，艺术满足人的精神需要，技术与诗意融合，更能熏染出高品质的生活。
当我们向科技的诗意一面投去更多关注，就不难发现，技术也可以充满温度和情怀，饱含灵性和魅力。
③国内外的一些城市中，涌现出一种叫作“垂直森林”的新式建筑，层层种下乔木、灌木和草本植物，让绿植充满建筑空间。
传统观念里，城市的钢筋水泥风格同绿色自然格格不入。
“垂直森林”的建筑设计却成功地让人与自然超越空间局限融合在一起，为“诗意的栖居”创造了无限可能。
④科学同样要有美感，技术创新也能很诗意。
如果把科技比作繁茂的大树，效率和性能是其树干，人文要素则近乎树枝和树叶。
没有树干，枝叶无所依存；剥掉树皮，去除叶子，树干不过是根木头。
科技不能只有理性思维、缺少“诗性思维”，否则就难免枯燥无趣。
以城市规划来说，许多城市的新城区道路、公共广场都唯宽大是从，不仅不讲科学，实际上也诗意无存，既浪费也没有特色。
⑤“技术的诗意”，其实不是铺陈、夸张、搞怪，而是“得天之道，其事若自然”。
如同庖丁解牛，始终按照其结构特征用刀，在顺应自然、求至善中尽显智慧和技艺。
其中凝聚着“真”——尊重规律、以道驭术；凝聚着“善”——简约利物、惠而不费；凝聚着“美”——巧夺天工、出神入化。
多些“技术的诗意”，实质正是遵守技术伦理，把创意和人文有机融合，用“人的尺度”统摄技术，给人更多便利的感受和美的体验。
高中英语真题：某中学2018届高三7月调研考试英语试题 Word版.doc
高中英语真题：某中学2018届高三7月调研考试英语试题Word版.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are four wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www. buddhanet. net/festival, htm/.SongKran—ThailandDates: 13th-15th, AprilIn Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray everyone who walks past.Naghol—VanuatuDates: Every Saturday from April to MayEvery year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuat u. The festival is most famous forits “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) attached to their ankles.Cherry Blossom Viewing—JapanDates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.The festival is well-known. Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.Sinhalese New Year—Sri LankaDates: 13th or 14th, AprilJust like in many other countries in South or South East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.1. What may happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand?A. He may get wet.B. He may be shot by the locals.C. He may enjoy delicious foods.D. He may see some petals falling.2. Where can you go to enjoy amazing performances during the festival?A. Thailand.B. Vanuatu.C. Japan.D. Sri Lanka.3. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other three festivals?A. It is a traditional festival.B. It is a very famous festival.C. It varies with weather conditions every year.D. It allows visitors to eat food during the festival.4. Where are you most likely to find the text?A. On TV.B. In a report.C. On the Internet.D. In a newspaper.2.Since Abbi Hickman was just a little girl, she has been surrounded by animals. Chickens, cats, dogs, rabbits, and sometimes goats are just some of the animals she cares for. At the age of 9, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter，in her hometown of Tracy，California，to adopt Sheldon，her favorite cat. There，she saw the poor conditions that the animals were kept in. Abbi knew that it was her duty to take action.Pins for Pets is Abbi’s solution. For the last three years, she has organized a bowling tournament to raise funds for the Tracy Animal Shelter. She has raised more than $30,000, resulting in a better home for the animals. “Now the shelter is nicer and cleaner and animals have more space. It is far better, a hundred percent better,” Abbi says.To praise Abbi for her outstanding efforts, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) named her the 2015 ASPCA Tommy P. Monahan Kid of the Year. This award is given to kids who make a substantial (大量的) effort to help animals. Abbi responded to the news of her win with shock. “I was pretty excited. I’ m really honored to receive it,” she says.Sacrificing time and effort to assist animals can sometimes be difficult,but Abbi hopes to do more. “I want to spread my free services to more shelters. I really just hope people are kinder to animals and respect them more,” says Abbi, sharing her goals for her organization.At the age of 12, Abbi has already accomplished so much. The advice she has for kids like her, who want to accomplish their goa ls, is, “Nothing is impossible. You can do anything you put your mind to. Even if it is something small, it can make a huge difference.” Abbi’s work has improved the lives of animals, and she plans to keep coming up with new ways to help them.5. When she was very little, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter and .A. adopted a dog called Sheldon she liked bestB. raised kids’ awareness of protecting animalsC. found the poor conditions the animals lived inD. learned some knowledge about some animals6. How has Abbi raised money during the last three years?A. By begging from door to door.B. By organizing a bowling match.C. By helping others look after some animals.D. By turning to the Tracy Animal Shelter for help.7. Which of the following can best describe Abbi?A. Cautious and loyal.B. Determined and imaginative.C. Changeable but optimistic.D. Responsible and Caring.8. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Abbi’s organization is non-profit.B. Abbi thinks she has done enough.C. Helping animals is a piece of cake.D. People are friendly enough to animals.3.Glacier Bay is one of the most famous parks in America, located in the state of Alaska. This park in the southeastern part of the state covers morethan 1 million hectares of Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers (冰川), bays, and even rainforests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions.As its name suggests, much of Glacier Bay National Park is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope (斜坡) or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover more than 5,000 square kilometers of the park.Glacial ice has shaped the land over the last seven million years. The glaciers found in the park today are what remains from an ice advance known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago.During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and advance. That situation continued until about 1,700s, when the climate began to warm. The higher temperatures caused the ice to start melting. That melting led the huge glacier to separate into more than 1,000 different glaciers.The extremely tall and jagged (参差不齐的) mountains seen in Glacier Bay National Park were formed by the ice advancing and then melting over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords (峡湾) within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.The huge amount of water from the melted ice killed off many kinds of plants. Vegetation returned to the area over the next 200 years. The regrowth in plants also brought back many animals to the land. This return of life to Glacier Bay is why it is sometimes called “a land reborn” by people.9. What is mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. The function of Glacier Bay.B. The climate of Glacier Bay.C. The area of Alaskan wilderness.D. The number of animals in Glacier Bay.10. What happened to Glacier Bay during the Little Ice Age?A. Many slopes or valleys came into being.B. The glaciers grew and advanced.C. Different glaciers became a whole one.D. The fjords became narrow.11. What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?A. How the water killed off the plants.B. When vegetation returned to Glacier Bay.C. What the relationship between plants and animals is.D. Why Glacier Bay is sometimes called “a land reborn”.4.Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world.When it comes to cancer, the sooner you know you have it, the better your chances of surviving are.A new blood test could change the way doctors and researchers find cancer in patients. Researchers say the test could provide some hints of the early forms of the disease.Gareth Jenkins is a professor at the University of Swansea. He says he and his team did not look for cancer. They instead looked for a by-product of cancer, mutated (突变的) red blood cells. They looked for, what Jenkins calls, the collateral (附带的) damage of cancer—the damage left by the disease.“In this blood test we don’t measure the presence of cancer，we measure the presence of mutated red blood cells which are the collateral damage that occurs—a by-product of the cancer developing.’’The researchers used normal laboratory equipment to perform the tests. This equipment looks for changes in the structure of millions of red blood cells. Those mutated cells lack a surface protein (蛋白质) that healthy cellsnormally have.“The goal of the test is looking for very rare cells which have picked up a mutation. The number of mutated red blood cells in a healthy person is around 5 or so mutated cells per million; so, you have to look at millions of red blood cells to discover those rare events. The number increases in cancer patients—it goes up to 40 or 50 on average.”The researchers tested blood from about 300 people, all of whom have cancer of the esophagus (食管). Patients with esophageal cancer have high levels of mutated red blood cells. Jenkins says that at this point he is not sure if other cancers would produce similar results.The hope is that the new test could one day become part of commonly used medical methods to find out if a person has cancer. These new technologies could save millions of lives.12. What does the underlined word “hints” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Deaths.B. Experiences.C. Signs.D. Kinds.13. Healthy people and patients with esophageal cancer are different in of mutated red blood cells.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the shapeD. the number14. What’s the author’s attitude to the new test?A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Cancer Can Be PreventedB. New Test Could Find Cancer EarlierC. Scientists Have Discovered How Cancer SpreadsD. New Cancer Treatment Is Showing Extraordinary Results二、未分类(共2题)1.How to Form a HabitThere are so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a “habit”. 16 How you answer the phone is a habit. The way you sit in the car when you drive is a habit. Have you ever tried to change the way you do something, after you’ve done it in a certain way for so long? It’s easy to do as long as you think about it. The minute your mind drifts to something else, you go right back to the old way of doing things. 17 It’s a way of doing things that has become routine or commonplace. To change an existing habit or form a new one can be a boring task.Let’s pick something fairly easy to start with, like sp ending 15 minutes in the morning reading the Bible. If you want to turn something into a habit that you do every day, you have to WANT to do it. 18 Make a firm decision to do this on a daily basis.Impress it on your mind. Write several notes to yourself and put them in places where you will see them. By the alarm clock, on the bathroom mirror, on the refrigerator door, in your briefcase, and under your car keys are good places to start.After the newness wears off, then you will have to remind yourself, “Hey, I forgot to...”. Keep using the notes if you have to. 19 Some people say it will take over a month to solidify (变得稳固) it and make it something you will do without having to think about it. I tend to agree with the last statement. Two to three weeks will help you to remember, but thirty days or more will make it a part of your everyday routine. 20A. What is a “habit” anyway?B. Forming a bad habit is easy.C. Brushing your teeth is a habit.D. Is doing things in an old way good?E. If you don’t, you will find a way to do everything but that.F. It takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit.G. That’s something you won’t necessarily have to think about before you do it—habit.2.While I was in Ojai this past weekend, I came across a man 41 (sit) ata bench by himself. I smiled and said hello to him. As I passed, he yelled to me 42 (come) back. The man said that I was the only one of the 43 (passer-by) who had treated him in such a kind way. He said he was a reverend (牧市) and asked 44 I was from; I said England. At that point, most people would say something like, near London. 45 , his response was Birmingham. As 46 matter of fact, Birmingham is the largest city near my rural hometown. We carried on a 47 (friend) conversation and in the conversation, I 48 (inform) that he needed some money to go back home. Not knowing how much money I had, I told him I’d give him whatever was in my purse. He said he prayed that I’d have $47. Then I opened the wallet in my purse and counted out the money. That was 49 (exact) $47. I offered the man all of my money. I felt really good for giving help tosomeone, 50 was in trouble.Today I share this story with you, because I want to spread as much kindness in the world as I can.三、完型填空(共1题)st week I talked with Mandy, a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how 21 it was for her son at school, because he is in a school uniform that doesn’t 22 him as he’s outgrown it. Since her husband and she both lost their 23 in the last couple of years, they have been searching and interviewing persistently (坚持不懈地). 24 , unfortunately they are still out of work.Now I know the fact that they just can’t 25 a new one. She wiped away 26 as she told me sadly that she is 27 trying to buy a new shirt, then trousers, then… then shoes.I know her well enough to know that she doesn’t 28 want to get my sympathy or help. She’s 29 asked for anything from me, either. She was just telling me the honest 30 . I felt moved to go to the 31 to draw money out from my own account through ATM and come back with a bit of savings of my own 32 I believe I can spare. I told her to just go and buy the 33 , and not to tell anyone that I did this but her husband.I also made it clear to her that nothing is 34 —no payback, nothing. It’s a gift done, so I can enjoy 35 , and that is all I need right now. I told herthat she was also doing me a favor, 36 she let me know everything. She was so 37 for what I had done for her that she was moved to tears, but I really just feel happy that her boy won’t continue to be 38 for his ugly uniform. I know what that is like, and as a victim of school bullying (恃强欺弱) when young, I can say 39 it hurts for a long time. I felt so 40 to be able to do this!21. A. sick B. hungry C. cold D. bad22. A. disappoint B. embarrass C. fit D. challenge23. A. work B. son C. furniture D. education24. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides25. A. describe B. miss C. afford D. find26. A. tears B. sweat C. stains D. dirt27. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. immediately28. A. patiently B. worriedly C. secretly D. deliberately29. A. ever B. only C. even D. never30. A. standard B. benefit C. truth D. answer31. A. classroom B. hospital C. bank D. shop32. A. which B. where C. what D. why33. A. book B. uniform C. food D. car34. A. expected B. regretted C. hidden D. valued35. A. studying B. traveling C. succeeding D. helping36. A. but B. because C. unless D. even if37. A. hateful B. calm C. careful D. grateful38. A. teased B. praised C. scolded D. motivated39. A. for consideration B. for sure C. for fun D. for example40. A. sorry B. sad C. good D. nervous四、短文改错(共1题)1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
河北省衡水中学2021届高三七调英语试题
1 2020—2021学年度上学期高三年级七调考试
英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条
形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束一定时间后，通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。 1. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her way. B. She hurt her head. C. She was attacked. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Which route to take. B. Traffic jam. C. Transportation expenses. 3. What is the man going to do most probably? A. Go to work. B. Go on holiday. C. Go shopping. 4. What will the boy do first? A. Watch a film. B. Play football. C. Do his homework. 5. Why does the man move to a new city? A. To take up more challenges. B. To manage his own company. C. To apply to a college there. 2
2018届河北省衡水中学高三内部测试(一)英语试题及答案
一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，选出正确选项填在答题卡相应位置.1、已知i 是虚数单位，m 和n 都是实数，且ni i m +=+11)1(，则2009)(nim ni m -+等于（ ） A ．i B ．i -C ．1D ．-12、若函 数)(,)0,4()4sin()(x f P x y x f y 则对称的图象关于点的图象和ππ+==的表 达 式 是A ．)4cos(π+x B ．)4cos(π--x C ．)4cos(π+-x D ．)4cos(π-x3、已知数列{a n }满足3a n+1+a n =4(n ≥1)，且a 1=9，其前n 项之和为S n 。
则满足不等式|S n -n-6|<1251的最小整数n 是 （ ） A ．5 B ．6C ．7D ．84、阅读右面的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果为（ ） A.1321B. 2113C. 813D.1385、一个几何体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图是一个正三角形，则这个几何体的外接球的表面积为 ( )A．B ．83π C．D ．163π6、.设点P(x,y)满足条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+≤≥≤2200x y y x ，点Q （a,b ）满足1≤⋅恒成立，其中O 是原点，0,0≥≤b a ，则Q 点的轨迹所围成图形的面积是（ ） A.12B.1C.2D.47、已知在ABC ∆中。
60,3=∠=A AB ，A ∠的平分线AD 交边BC 于点D ，且1()6AD AC AB R λλ=+∈uuu r uuu r uu u r，则AD 的长为( )（A ）23（B ）3 （C ）1 （D ）2 8.如图的倒三角形数阵满足：（1）第1行的，n 个数，分别是1，3，5，…，12-n ；（2）从第二行起，各行中的每一个数都等于它肩上的两数之和；（3）数阵共有n 行．问： 当2012=n 时，第32行的第17个数是（ ） A ．372 B ．3622012+ C ．362 D ． 3229．如果关于x 的一元二次方程()222390x a x b ---+=中，a 、b 分别是两次投掷骰子所得的点数，则该二次方程有两个正根的概率P =（ ）A.181 B.91 C.61 D.181310．设直线l 与球O 有且只有一个公共点P ，从直线l 出发的两个半平面βα,截球O 的两个截面圆的半径分别为1和3，二面角βα--l 的平面角为65π，则球O 的表面积为( ) A.π4 B.π16 C.π28 D.π11211、动点P 为椭圆22221x y a b+=()0a b >>上异于椭圆顶点()0a ±，的一点，12F F ，为椭圆的两个焦点，动圆C 与线段112F P F F ，的延长线及线段2PF 相切，则圆心C 的轨迹为除去坐标轴上的点的（ ）/A ．一条直线B ．双曲线右支C ．抛物线D ．椭圆/12、定义在R 上的奇函数()f x ，当0x ≥时，12log (1),[0,1)()1|3|,[1,)x x f x x x +∈⎧⎪=⎨⎪--∈+∞⎩，则关于x 的函数()()(01)F x f x a a =-<<的所有零点之和为（ ）A ．21a -B ．12a -C ． 21a --D ．12a -- 二、填空题13.已知lg 8(2)x x x -的展开式中，二项式系数最大的项的值等于1120，则实数x 的值为 .14. 用max{}a b ，表示a ，b 两个数中的最大数，设2()max{f x x =1()4x ≥，那么由函数()y f x =的图象、x 轴、直线14x =和直线2x =所围成的封闭图形的面积是 .15. 已知)0(12222>>=+b a b y ax ，M ，N 是椭圆的左、右顶点，P 是椭圆上任意一点，且直线PM 、PN 的斜率分别为k 1，k 2（k 1 k 2≠0），若21k k +的最小值为1，则椭圆的离心率为 。
河北衡水中学2018届高三英语模拟试卷(一)附答案
绝密★启用前未命名试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读理解My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit .I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all -night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A. He got an older model than he had expected. B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.2．Which of the following can best replace the phrase ”signed off” in Paragraph 1? A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies 3．How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off. C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.试卷第2页，总10页…○…………○………4．How does the author sound when telling the story ? A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. HumorousYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly litplaces —and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hun gry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a largespoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5．The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets6．A home environment in blue can help people ______________. A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites 7．What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights. 8．What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provide d by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS) .That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship –young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.9．What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.10．According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities11．How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.12．What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies. Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university试卷第4页，总10页town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D14．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge15．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castleA student walks into his first class and realizes he forgot all about the midterm exam. He knows he needs to bring his grades up, and getting a zero will make it nearly impossible. He quickly jots down some notes and shoves them under his lap hoping it will help him pass. Cheating is a major concern in all academic environments. Students are creating new and more outrageous(令人吃惊的）ways of cheating every day: some claim that certain accounts of cheating can be justified, but overall it can always be prevented.Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways students in all education levels have cheated. Some students think nothing about writing a few answers on their hand, in a gum wrapper, or boldly using a study guide to cheat. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutrition label. The internet has now become available in almost every location. Computers can be accessed at school, at home, and now even on cell phones. This opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. The truth is this behavior will always be a matter of opinion with each scenario ofIt may be difficult to accomplish, hut cheating can be prevented. 1'eachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating. These options can range anywhere from simply spreading test-takers out in a room, to expelling（驱逐）a student, which will most likely hinder their plans of getting into another college. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simple way 10avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test. This prohibits students from getting the answers off of a neighbor's test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few试卷第6页，总10页times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has to be a necessity and is never worth compromising morals and losing years worth of working towards a degree. This problem is spreading throughout America; with everyone's help, it can be stopped.16．Which is the best title of this passage?A. To cheat or not to cheatB. Show your opinion on cheatingC. Debates on cheatingD. Different ways of cheating 17．The second paragraph mainly tells us that. A. cheating through the Interne t is the most basic way B. students who cheat in exams are cleverer C. millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned D. students cheat in exams to score better grades18．The reason that is given by most students who think cheating isunderstandable is that .A. they don't understand their teachers' wordsB. they bury themselves in a lot of homeworkC. they don't have enough time to complete the study tasksD. they forget to look over the material19．What is the disadvantage of scolding the cheating students according tothe passage?A. They may continue to cheat next time.B. They may be hurt mentally.C. They may use other cheating tactics.D. They may get on badly with their teachers.20．What is the author's attitude towards cheating? A. It is reasonable B. It is necessary C. it can be praised D. It must be prevented 二、七选五Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.21．, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. Whenyou have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.22．.As always, you should stretch(仲展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.23． it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.24．.After two weeks, start timing yourself. 25．.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training试卷第8页，总10页G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time三、完形填空Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all _______places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want _______somewhere else instead. I had the ______ of seeing this first hand on a ______.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so _______ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ______experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ______ trained. Through the first two games, her _______ did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I ______ seeing my daughter playing her best, _______still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the ______ between Saturday and Sunday. When they _______for their Sunday game, they were _____ different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had _______the day before into their ______ . They played aggressively and _______scored a goal.It _______me that playing against the other team was a great _____ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. _____is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be ________what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 26．A. public B. traditional C. official D. special 27．A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends 28．A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance 29．A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square 30．A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched 31．A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical 32．A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better 33．A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team34．A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed 35．A. if B. or C. but D. as36．A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers37．A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 38．A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely 39．A. seen B. known C. heard D. read 40．A. styles B. training C. game D. rules 41．A. even B. still C. seldom D. again42．A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned43．A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 44．A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 45．A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、语法填空The adobe dwellings(土坯房）46．(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 47． most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 48．(able) to “air condition” a house without 49．（use）exact equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that her50．（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 51． _ (cool) the house during the hot day: 52． the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 53． (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As 54．(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly55．thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.五、单词拼写56．The necklace was well______(保存).57．The______(改编本）of the play by the famous writer for children became very popular in many bigcities.58．There was an arrow _______（指示）north, so we headed north.59．In our minds the Spring Festival is______with happ y family reunions. (把…和...联系起来）60．Will it be______for you to start work tomorrow?(方便的）六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子61．A person who_________________(遵守诺言) is a l ways welcome in the group. 62．When seeing the frightening bear, the little boy____________________.(屏住呼吸）63．Who is _________________ (因……受责备）starting the fire?64．__________________(暴露在）nu cl ear radiation, even for a short time, may producevarian t s(变异体）of genes in human bodies.试卷第10页，总10页65．I think teachers need to _________________students .(对…严格） 七、短文改错66．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
河北省衡水中学2020届高三七调英语试题含答案
2019-2020学年度上学期高三年级七调考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She wonders if they really need to do it.B. She suggests that they plan immediately.C. She is writing her seminar (研讨会) presentation now.2. What does the man learn from the woman?A. Tom has left for Los Angeles.B. Tom’s parents went to Los Angeles.C. Tom has decided not to go to Los Angeles.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A pet.B. Their neighbor.C. Their friend.4. What’s the weather like today?A. It’s windy.B. It’s hot.C. It’s rainy.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a barber shop.B. At a restaurant.C. In a garage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
河北省衡水中学2018届高三下学期第7周周考英语7答案
2017---2018高三周日测试英语试卷（7）姓名_________ 班级_______ 学号_______第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.____________ 2 _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6.____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It’s reported that many people died from traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others.In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter. 第三节书面表达（满分25分）在各题规定的区域内用黑色中性笔答题，超出该区域的答案无效！2017---2018高三周日测试试卷（7 ）听力：BACBC ACBBA ACAAB CABCC阅读：（A）ABAC （B）BAD C （C）BCCD （D）DBC （E）GAFDC完形：（一）DCBAA BCDBA DCCAB DDBCA（二）ABDAC DBDCA BCDBA CBADC语法填空：81. when 82. for 83. a 84 frightened 85 thirst86 sides 87. Standing 88. that 89. her 90. had been短文改错It’s reported that many people died from traffic accidents each year. Road safetydiehas aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have ∧ made towide beenreduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used thetake usingroad, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car driversourselvesshould obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others.whichIn the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention toa isparticularly. After all, life is not a small matter.书面表达：Dear Tom,You’ve mentioned that you want to visit the Forbidden City for its rich history and unique architecture. So I’m writing to share some good news for you.Yesterday I happened to read about the free admittance to the Forbidden City. It is open to teachers for free on the first Wednesday of every month. But you have to make an on-line reservation 10 days in advance. On the day of your visit, you will be asked to present your Teacher Identity Card.Wish you a pleasant trip.Yours，Jerry听力材料：(Text 1)W: H ow much is this mobile phone?M:600 dollars, but it is 5 percent off today.(1)W: T hat’s really a bargain. I’ll take it.(Text 2)W: D id you read the book Dr Sues suggested?M: N o, I didn’t. The library closed before I could get what I wanted.(2) I’m thinking about going to the bookstore to get one. (Text 3)W: I still want to buy a watch, but my cash is not enough and I forget to bring my credit card.M:I t doesn’t matter. I have taken mine.(3)W: T hat’s very kind of you.(Text 4)W: C an you ask Tom to call Mr Johnson for me? I’m really busy now.M:T here’s no need to bother him. I’ll do it.(4)(Text 5)M: H e is very famous in Europe, right?W: Y es, but actually his songs and movies are not so good.M: T hat’s true. I once saw one of his movies; it’s really boring.(Text 6)M: C an I help you?W: Y eah, I’d like something like this, because it’s getting warm now. What do you think would be the best?M:L et me see what we do have. How about the skirts over there?(6)W: T hey look nice.M: W e’ve got three colors, yellow, black and white.W: I’m wearing a white blouse, so I’d like a black one to match it. May I try it on?(70M: O f course. The dressing room is over there. Just near the cashier desk.(Text 7)W: H ow did you find our place? From the Internet or the newspaper?M: O h, I saw a for-rent sign on your window.(8) I am looking for a two-bedroom apartment.W: Y ou are in luck. We do have an available apartment for rent on the fifth floor, and I think it may be exactly what you’re looking f or. It has two bedrooms, and the rent is quite reasonable. In fact,I don’t think you will be able to find a place like this or a price this low anywhere nearhere.(9)M: R eally? Do you think I can take a look at it right now? I am really in a hurry to find a place.W: O f course. Just give me a second, and I will get the key.(Text 8)M: H ey, Jenney. I couldn’t attend the meeting this morning. I have something more important to do. W: A ll right. But can you attend the gathering at the restaurant this evening?M: W ell, do you know when we are supposed to show up at the restaurant?W: J ack told everyone to be there by 7:00. He also said if any of us was going to be late, just call him. (10)M: I s that right? I have been asked by Mr Johnson to drop off some packages at our head office,(11) and I am not sure if I will be able to make it there on time.W: Y ou know, if you are driving out to the head office now, you’d better call Jack.(12)Thetraffic usually gets pretty heavy during the time you come back.(Text 9)M: D id you see that program on the environment last night? It was so interesting!(13)W: Y eah, I think so.(13) The amazing Amazon! I never knew it was the biggest rainforest in Brazil. M: Y eah, but I was so shocked to learn from the program that the East European countries are so polluted.(14)W: Y eah, heavy metals from coal mining have heavily polluted much of the area’s waters. They said the rivers and trees and forests are so polluted that they are all dead.M: Y eah, that’s true. And I found the sect ion of Ghana and Indonesia the most informative and amazing.W: O h, I must have missed them because I was having dinner.M: I t was quite alarming in some parts. They were talking about how the rapid population growth of Ghana has caused the removal of the forests.W: H ow are they going to protect the land?M:T he government has sponsored the growing of crops to make money.(15)W: W hat about Indone sia? Don’t they have a population problem too?M: Y es. In fact a very bad one. They said it was because most Indonesians are against to birth control so the population problem is hard to deal with.(16)W: T hat explains a lot.(Text 10)W: Now, it’s time for our “What’s on around Carlisle”. (17)There are lots of things happening.First of all, Lambly school has told us all about the concert they are giving on Saturday evening, that’s the 8th. T he music starts at 7:30 not at 7:00 as advertised, and will finish at 8:30.(18)They say it’s an evening of songs and dances for everyone. There’ll be coffee and dessertsoffered afterwards. That will be included in the cost of the ticket. Do go along to this concert as the school will use all the money to buy some new sports equipment for the children. (19) Last year’s concert was a great success and the school was able to buy a new computer for the children to use and also pay for a trip to London. Next, I have some details of a regular weekend activity. The Walking Club are going for a long distance walk around the lake this Sunday.Everyone should meet at 10 a.m. in the car park by the lake.(20)Don’t forget you can get a bus from the market square if you don’t have any transport. Take a packed lunch and some warm cl othes with you. If the weather is nice you’ll be able to have a picnic by the side of the lake. Have fun!On Sunday evening, there’s a talk for the International Club by a well-known local writer, Sarah Jones. She will give a talk about her latest novel at 8 p.m. on Sunday evening in the theatre. I’m sure the evening will be very popular. So have a great time! OK, that’s all for today. Thank you for your listening.。
河北省衡水中学2018届高三年级七调考试【原卷打印版】
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期七调考试语文试题2018年3月30日第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）技术也可以“诗意盎然”刘根生①一位新锐设计师受梵高名画《星空》的启发，设计出一条“夜光自行车道”，路面上镶嵌着成千上万颗发着蓝绿色激光的小石头，如同银河洒落人间，令人叫绝。
设计师认为，技术不应是坚硬麻木的存在，而应“以一种更具交互性和诗意的方式强化我们的感受能力”。
②的确，技术并不只具有实用价值，亦可以是审美价值的摇篮。
中国的陶瓷闻名遐迩，丝绸远销世界，古代建筑令人陶醉，皆因实用价值与审美价值相得益彰。
技术满足人的物质需要，艺术满足人的精神需要，技术与诗意融合，更能熏染出高品质的生活。
当我们向科技的诗意一面投去更多关注，就不难发现，技术也可以充满温度和情怀，饱含灵性和魅力。
③国内外的一些城市中，涌现出一种叫作“垂直森林”的新式建筑，层层种下乔木、灌木和草本植物，让绿植充满建筑空间。
传统观念里，城市的钢筋水泥风格同绿色自然格格不入。
“垂直森林”的建筑设计却成功地让人与自然超越空间局限融合在一起，为“诗意的栖居”创造了无限可能。
④科学同样要有美感，技术创新也能很诗意。
如果把科技比作繁茂的大树，效率和性能是其树干，人文要素则近乎树枝和树叶。
没有树干，枝叶无所依存；剥掉树皮，去除叶子，树干不过是根木头。
科技不能只有理性思维、缺少“诗性思维”，否则就难免枯燥无趣。
以城市规划来说，许多城市的新城区道路、公共广场都唯宽大是从，不仅不讲科学，实际上也诗意无存，既浪费也没有特色。
⑤“技术的诗意”，其实不是铺陈、夸张、搞怪，而是“得天之道，其事若自然”。
如同庖丁解牛，始终按照其结构特征用刀，在顺应自然、求至善中尽显智慧和技艺。
其中凝聚着“真”——尊重规律、以道驭术；凝聚着“善”——简约利物、惠而不费；凝聚着“美”——巧夺天工、出神入化。
多些“技术的诗意”，实质正是遵守技术伦理，把创意和人文有机融合，用“人的尺度”统摄技术，给人更多便利的感受和美的体验。
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第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man probably speaking to?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A patient.2. Why did Sam call the man?A. To get his notes back.B. To borrow the man’s notes.C. To ask about a math problem.3. What is the man’s plan for this afternoon?A. To go out with Mom.B. To go to the mall.C. To visit a relative.4. What’s the woman going to d o?A. Do the typing.B. Read the paper aloud.C. Check for typing errors.5. How much total should the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 300.B. $ 260.C. $ 120. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman ask Sarah about the room?A. At about 3:30.B. At about 3:00.C. At about 2:40.7. What is the woman’s problem at the moment?A. She has trouble slicing bread.B. She failed to reserve a room.C. She couldn’t find a knife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When are the children’s activities?A. On Thursday mornings.B. On Friday mornings.C. On Saturday afternoons.9. What activity is the woman interested in?A. Story Time.B. Family Movies.C. Lecture Series.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long does Henry need to work at the supermarket on Friday?A. 3 hours.B. 6 hours.C. 8 hours.11. What is the man’s attitude towards Henry’s dream?A. Supportive.B. Uninterested.C. Doubtful.12. What will the woman do next?A. Prepare dinner.B. Mail some cards.C. Pick up her daughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How much has the price of the monitor gone up by?A. 20 pounds.B. 50 pounds.C. 70 pounds.14. What does the woman decide to buy?A. A mouse.B. A printer.C. Some software.15. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Repair her old monitor.B. Introduce some software to her.C. Send her a new price list.16. How will the woman pay for the delivery?A. Cash with a 15% discount.B. Cash with no delivery charge.C. Credit card with a small charge.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will take place in the main theater next week?A. Some professors will give lectures there.B. A student film festival will be held there.C. There will be an exhibition of photos there.18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about?A. History of the university.B. Life of local artists.C. Students’ social activities.19. What will the audience visit next?A. The Entertainment Building.B. The Teaching Building.C. The University Museum.20. How soon will the audience meet again?A. In half an hour.B. In an hour.C. In an hour and a half.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANeil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their inten ded prey has seen them and will give up, since they’ve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called “iCow”, which is actually not asstrange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farme rs to revenge their cattle’s death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly and carefully to their prey, get close and jump on them unseen,” he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.21. The iCow strategy is designed to .A. kill the lionsB. warn the preys of dangerC. identify the cattleD. scare off animals that kill22. When hunting, lions like to .A. give up halfwayB. hesitate to take actionC. chase their prey steadilyD. launch surprising attacks23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.B. In the 10-week trial study more cattle were killed.C. The farmers will take their revenge on more lions.D. Neil got inspiration from patterns on butterfly wings.BConformity involves changing your behaviour to “fit in” or “go along” with the people around you. In some cases, this social influence might involve agreeing with or acting like the majority of people in a specific group, or involve behaving in a particular way to be viewed as “normal” by the group. Actually, conformity is something that happens re gularly in our social world. Sometimes we’re aware of our behaviour, but in many cases it happens without much thought or awareness on our parts. And even in some cases we go along with things we disagree with or behave in ways we know we shouldn’t.There are countless examples of conformity in life. For instance, a teenager dresses in a certain style because he wants to fit in with the rest of the teenagers in his social group. A woman reads a book for her book club and really enjoys it. When she attends her book club meeting, the other members all dislike the book. Rather than go against the group opinion, she simply agrees with the others that the book is terrible.Why do we conform? In many cases, looking to the rest of the group for clues for how we should behave can actually be helpful. Others might have greater knowledge or experience than we do, so following their lead can actually be instructive. And in some cases, we conform to the expectations of the group to avoid looking foolish. This tendency ca n become especially strong in situations where we aren’t quite sure how to act. Additionally, there are some situations where we conform just in order to avoid punishments or gain rewards.There are many factors that influence conformity. For example, not knowing how to perform a difficult task makes people more likely to conform. Personal characteristics such as motivation to achieve and strong leadership abilities are linked with a decreased tendency to conform. And people are more likely to conform in situations that involve between three and five other people.24. What can we learn about conformity from the first paragraph?A. Actually it is rare for us to conform.B. Blind conformity should be criticized.C. Sometimes people tend to conform unconsciously.D. Conformity means changing your behaviour reluctantly.25. Which of the following is a case of conformity?A. Joining a certain organization.B. Following the ongoing fashion.C. Sharing something personal with others.D. Giving up your creative ideas cautiously.26. When are we most likely to conform according to the text?A. When we are at a loss.B. When we are rejected.C. When we feel threatened.D. When we feel uncomfortable.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Conformity cannot be avoided by anyone.B. Conformity is linked to the size of the group.C. Conformity is a natural response to challenges.D. Conformity isn’t related to individual differences.COver a decade ago, scientists already recognized the potential smart cloths with sensors (传感器) could improve well-being. Nowadays the industry is starting to target specific health conditions. One example is diabetes. Now, Siren Care has developed an injury-detecting sock that could help people with diabetes prevent disability. Early detection is important in this process. Since skin ulcers (溃疡) are accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that detecting foot skin temperature at home could significantly reduce skin ulcers. Based on this, Siren produced a sock that can measure foot temperature in real time.What’s special about Siren’s product is that the sensors exist in the fabric of the sock. The product is powered by “SirenSmart”, a kind of electronic yarn (纱线). They weave the yarn into a sock using ordinary weaving machines and connect the final product to a PCB battery, whose lifetime is two months if used daily. The socksare only on when they’re worn; they go into sleep mode when off.All data from the socks is sent to the Siren app using Bluetooth technology, so the user can know the condition of his/her feet in real time. The application gives foot health scores and, when necessary, warns the user to adjust activity or see a healthcare professional.Ran Ma, the company’s CEO, explains the sock can tell t he user when to see a doctor. The socks are machine-washable, and don’t need to be charged. Every six months, the user gets a new box with seven pairs of socks to replace the used ones.Siren presented their product this year in Las Vegas and announced tha t they’re planning to start shipping their socks this summer. More excitingly, Siren is already planning future applications that will go beyond diabetes care. Anyway, as smart clothing becomes accessible, you’ll begin to see this health technology become more common.28. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The result of the study.B. The problem with skins.C. The cause of skin ulcers.D. The importance of early detection.29. What can we learn about Siren’s smart s ock from the second paragraph?A. It can be charged.B. It is sensitive to skins.C. Its sensors can be seen.D. It is comfortable to wear.30. What should be the function of the smart sock?A. It cures its user of possible illness.B. It informs its user of his/her foot health.C. It assists its user to make a quicker recovery.D. It tests its user’s physical strength in real time.31. What does the author think of the smart clothing industry?A. It has a bright future.B. It is a profitable industry.C. It is readily available.D. It has widely applied.DScientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe’s Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week’s announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. “Why are we surprised?” Noonan asked. “As a biologist, I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.32. The existence of the ancient microbes relies on .A. surrounding insectsB. eating mineralsC. diverse plantsD. absorbing air33. What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?A. The walls were built during Middle Ages.B. The temperature in the caves is quite low.C. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.D. The caves have been explored since they were formed.34. What is the biologist Norine Noonan’s attitude towards the findings?A. Neutral.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Indifferent.35. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.B. Caves provide living environment for living organisms.C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.D. Scientists discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。