动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
1. 以-e结尾的动词：直接在词尾加-d或-ed。
例：live → lived, bake → baked
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：将-y改为-i，再加-ed或-d。
例：study → studied, cry → cried
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词（辅音字母在重读闭音节之后）：在词
尾加一个辅音字母，再加-ed或-d。
例：stop → stopped, plan → planned
4. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词：双
写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed或-d。
例：drop → dropped, regret → regretted
5.不规则变化的动词：这些动词的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循常规
规则，需要记忆。
例：go → went → gone, eat → ate → eaten
需要注意的是，变化规则并不适用于所有动词，对于一些特殊的动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式需要通过记忆或查询词典来学习。
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则：动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化:1.一般情况直接加ed如ask—asked,work—worked2.以不发音的e结尾只加d如love—loved,dance—danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾把y变为i再加ed如try—tried,study—studied4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped,permit—permitted现在分词的变化规则：1、一般在词尾加-ing（一般-ing）。
例如：goingplayingknowing2、以不发音的字母e结尾先去e再加-ing（去e）。
例如：makingarrivinging3、以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时先双写这个辅音字母再加双写）。
例如：runningstoppingpreferring-ing(重闭单辅先4、以-ie 结尾先将-ie 改成y再加-ing。
例如：tyingdying,lying口诀：现在进行 ing,以e结尾要去e除去几个特殊词系住tie-tying 死去die-dying 要躺下lie-lying直接ie变成y,一元一辅双写辅（单音节的词）。
把原形变单数第三人称方法1、一般情况加S2、以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加3、y前是辅音改y为i加eses4、特殊情况have变has1.一般情况加2.以s 、sh 、3.辅音字母+yfactory----factoriess ：book--booksmouth---mouthshouse---housesgirl---girlsch 、x结尾的加es ：class---classesbox----boxesmatch----matches结尾的变y 为i 加es：city---citiescountry----countriesparty----parties4.以o结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroesNegroestomatoespotatoeszeroes/zeros以o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos)5.以ffe结尾的变f或fe为v+es：一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词叫做人称代词。
英语过去式及不规则动词总结
英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）。
现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化，例如：park→parked （停车－－1864）fax→faxed （以传真传送－－1979）e-mail→e-mailed （以电脑网络传送－－1982）（所附年次为最早用例出现年次－－O.E.D.）因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。
从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（Strong Verbs）－－即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。
例如：原形： buy sing speak过去式： bought sang spoke过去分词： bought sung spoken我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。
注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词（Weak Verbs）。
编辑本段不规则动词表（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/ beat/ beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/ came/ come become/ became/ becomerun/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome （4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ sleptleave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smeltkeep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ creptkneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ sweptspell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ weptcatch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ foughtteach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thoughtstand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laidunderstand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ saidfeed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stucklead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ toldlearn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold learned/ learned win/ won/ wonburn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shotlend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown spend/ spent/ spent / showedflee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ satspeed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dugspit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten）bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made light/ lit/ lit/ lighted/ lighted（5）三者均不同：drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flownwake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ growndo/ did/ done know/ knew/ knowngo/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrownsee/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proveneat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ brokenfall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolenmistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ wovenforbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgottenbegin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hiddendrink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ riddenring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swumsing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ writtensink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped/ sped 快行speeded/ speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit/ lit 点着（表语）lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone/ shone/ 照耀shined/ shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung/ hung 悬挂hanged/ hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词）lie 撒谎lied/ lied/ lyinglay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11）find发现found foundfound 创建founded foundedwind 绕wound woundwound 伤害wounded woundedsee 看见saw seensaw 锯sawed sawedbear 作“出生”，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in/ on/ at中。
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
动词的过去式表示发生在过去的动作或状态，通常受到以下几个变化
规则的影响：
规则一：大多数动词的过去式和过去分词在词尾加上-ed，例如：walked（走过），talked（说过），played（玩过）。
规则二：以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾只加上-d，例如：lived （住过），smiled（微笑过）。
规则三：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变成i，再加上-ed，例如：studied（学过），carried（携带过）。
规则四：一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化的，没有固定规
律可循，需要记忆，例如：go-went（去过），eat-ate（吃过），see-
saw（看到过）。
需要注意的是，有些动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同，例如：
put（放置），cut（切割），cost（花费）等。
此外，过去分词通常用来构成完成时态和被动语态。
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则和不规则变化表
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则和不规则变化表（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed. 如：look----looked----looked2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d. 如：move---moved----moved3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的词，变y 为i，再加ed.如：carry---carried-----carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed 如：stop----stopped----stopped（二）不规则变化：不规则动词的变化因词而异。
但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。
为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
以便准确记忆。
1、ＡＡＡ型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：ｃoｓｔ花费ｃｏｓｔｃｏｓtｃｕｔ砍、割、切ｃｕｔｃｕｔｌｅｔ叫、让ｌｅｔｌｅｔｐｕｔ放ｐｕｔｐｕｔｒｅａｄ读ｒｅａｄｒｅａｄ2、ＡＢＢ型（过去式与过去分词同形）：ｂｒｉｎｇ拿来、带来ｂｒｏｕｇｈｔｂrｏｕｇｈtｂｕｉｌｄ建造、建设ｂｕｉｌｔｂｕｉｌｔｂｕｙ购买ｂｏｕｇｈｔｂｏｕｇｈｔｃａｔｃｈ抓住、接住ｃａｕｇｈｔｃａｕｇｈｔfｅｅｌ觉得、感觉ｆｅｌｔｆｅｌｔｆｉｎｄ找到、发现ｆｏｕｎｄｆｏｕｎｄｇｅｔ得到、获得ｇｏｔｇｏｔｈａｖｅ有ｈａｄｈａｄｈｅａｒ听见、听到ｈｅａｒｄｈｅａｒｄｈｏｌｄ抓住、握、举行ｈｅｌｄｈｅｌｄｋｅｅｐ保持ｋｅｐｔｋｅｐｔlｅａｒｎ学习、学到ｌｅａｒｎｔｌｅａｒｎｔlｅａｖｅ离开ｌｅｆｔｌｅｆｔｌｅｎｄ借（给）、借出ｌｅｎｔｌｅｎｔｍａｋｅ制造、使得ｍａｄｅｍａｄｅｍｅｅｔ遇见、接见、碰见ｍｅｔｍｅｔｐａｙ付款、赔偿ｐａｉｄｐａｉｄｓａｙ说ｓａｉｄｓａｉｄsｅｌｌ销售、卖（出）ｓｏｌｄｓｏｌｄｓｅｎｄ送、寄、派遣ｓｅｎｔｓｅｎｔｓｉｔ坐ｓａｔｓａｔｓｌｅｅｐ睡着ｓｌｅｐｔｓｌｅｐｔｓｐｅｎｄ花费、度过ｓｐｅｎｔｓｐｅｎｔｓｔａｎｄ站ｓｔｏｏｄｓｔｏｏｄｔｅａｃｈ教ｔａｕｇｈｔｔａｕｇｈｔｔｅｌｌ告诉、讲解ｔｏｌｄｔｏｌｄｔｈｉｎｋ想、思考 tｈｏｕｇｈｔｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄ理解、懂得ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔｏｏｄｕｎｄｅｒｓｔｏｏｄ3、ＡＢＣ型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：ｂｅｗａｓｗｅｒｅｂｅｅｎｂｅｇｉｎ开始ｂｅｇａｎｂｅｇｕｎｄｏ干、做ｄｉｄ dｏｎｅｄｒａｗ画ｄｒｅｗｄ rａｗｎｄｒｉｎｋ和、饮ｄｒａｎｋｄｒｕｎｋｄｒｉｖｅ开车、驾驶ｄｒｏｖｅｄｒｉｖｅｎｅａｔ吃ａｔｅｅａｔｅ nｆａｌｌ落下、摔倒ｆｅｌｌｆａｌｌｅｎｆｌｙ飞ｆｌｅｗｆ lｏｗｎｆｏｒｇｅｔ忘记ｆｏｒｇｏｔｆｏｒｇｏｔｔｅｎｇｉｖｅ给ｇａｖｅｇｉｖｅｎｇｏ去ｗｅｎｔｇｏｎｅｇｒｏｗ生长、成长、种植ｇｒｅｗｇｒｏｗｎｋｎｏｗ知道、认识ｋｎｅｗｋｎｏｗｎｌｉｅ躺、卧ｌａｙｌａｉｎｒｉｄｅ骑ｒｏｄｅｒｉｄｄｅｎｒｉｎｇ响、鸣ｒａｎｇｒｕｎｇｓｅｅ看见ｓａｗｓｅｅｎｓｈｏｗ给。
译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律
译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律一、过去分词和原形相同(ABA)1) become → became → become 2) come → came → com 3)rum → run → ran二、原形、过去式、过去分词都相同(AAA)1)cost → cost → cost 2) cut → cut → cut 3) hit → hit → hit 4) hurt → hurt → hurt 5) let → let → - let 6) put → put → put 7) set → set → set 8) shut → shut → shut(关闭)9) read → read → read (音同red) 10)spread → spread → spread(传播）三、原形、过去式、过去分词都不同(ABC)1、i→a→u1) begin → began → begun 2) drink →drank → drunk 3) ring → rang → rung 4) sing → sang → sung 5) swim → swam → swum2、o/a→e→原形后加n1) draw → drew → drawn 2) blow → blew → blown 3) grow → grew → grown 4) throw → threw →thrown 5) know → knew → known3、i → o→原形后加n(i发音变为 / i / )1) rise 一rose→risen (上升) ( i发音变为 / i /) 2) drive → drove → driven 4、i→0→ itten / idden1) write → wrote →written (i发音变为 / i / ) 2) ride → rode →ridden5、ear →ore → orn1)bear → bore →born(承受) 2)wear →wore→ worn 拓展:tear →tore →torn (撕开) 6、ake →ook →原形后加n1) shake →shook→ shaken 2) take →took →taken 3) mistake → mistook→mistaken★特殊: wake→woke woken make→made→made7、过去式后加n1) break →broke→broken 2) speak →spoke→spoken 3) choose→chose →chosen 4) steal →stole →stolen (偷) 5) wake→ woke→woken8、原形后加n1) give→gave→given 2) see →saw→ seen 3)show→showed →shownshowed → showed9、原形后加en1) be→was/were →been 2) beat →beat→ beaten 3) eat → ate → eaten4) fall →fell →fallen10、原形后加ne 1) do→did→done 2) go→went→gone11、原形去e→idden/itten 1) hide →hid→hidden 2) bite→bit→bitten112、无规律的ABC式fly → flew→ flown (★初中阶段“辅音字母+y”结尾动词，只有fly是不规则)四、过去式和过去分词相同(ABB)1.d→t→t 1) build→ built→ built 2) lend →lent→lent3) send→sent →sent 4) spend→ spent →spent2. i→ou→ou1) find→found→found /au/ 2) fight→fought →fought /ɔ:/3. ought结尾 1) bring→brought→brought 2)buy→bought→bought3)think→thought→thought4. aught结尾 1)catch →caught→ caught 2) teach →taught→ taught5. ay→aid→aid 1) say→said→said 2) pay→paid →paid3) lay →laid→ laid★特别提醒:以ay结尾的规则动词play→played →played stay→stayed→stayed6.i-→0→0 1) shine→shone →shone / ɔ / 2)win→won→won7. ell→ old→old1) sell→sold→sold (巧记: s+old) 2) tell→told→told (巧记: t+old)8.去掉一个元音字母，读音变 /e/1) feed →fed→fed 2) meet→met→ met 3)lead→led→led9. eep →ept→ ept (元音读音变 /e/ )1) keep→ kept→ kept 2) sleep →slept→slept10. and→ ood→ ood1) stand → stood→stood 2) understand→ understood → understood11.i→u→u 1) dig→dug→dug (挖) 2) stick→stuck →stuck (粘贴)12. 原形后加 t ( ea读音变为/e/)1)mean →meant→meant 2) deal →dealt →dealt (处理)13.仅过去式和过去分词相同ABB1) feel→felt →felt 2) get →got→ got 3) have →had→had4) hang → hung →hung (悬挂，吊起) 5)hold→held→held6) leave→left →left 7)) sit→ sat→ sat 8)hear→heard →heard (ear 读音变) 9) lose→ lost →lost (o和s读音都变) 10)make→made→ made(★特别坑人forget→forgot→forgotten14、过去式、过去分词都有两种形式1) burn →burned →burned 2) dream→ dreamed →dreamed→burnt →burnt →dreamt→ dreamt3) learn→ learned → learned→learnt →learnt15、注意两种更特殊词尾变化 1) smell → smelled→smelled→smelt→ smelt (原形去一个l,再加t)2) spell→ spelled→ spelled 3) speed →speeded→speeded→spelt→ spelt (原形去一个l,再加t) →sped →sped(加速) (原形去一个e)。
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则总结
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则总
结
动词的过去式和过去分词是英语中常见的语法结构，掌握它们的变化规则是学好英语的基础。
一般情况下，动词的过去式和过去分词是可以以“-ed”结尾表示的，但是也存在一些例外，以下是总结的具体规则：
1. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，将y改为i，再加-ed
如: study -> studied, try -> tried
2. 以重读闭音节结尾的一般动词，双写最后一个字母然后加-ed
如: stop -> stopped, plan -> planned
3. 以“e”结尾的动词，加-d或-ed
如: like -> liked, love -> loved
4. 以辅音字母加元音字母结尾，重读且在单词结束时发音的动词，双写辅音字母再加-ed
如: run -> ran -> runned, begin -> began -> beganned
5. 不规则变化的动词需要记忆，以下列出常见的不规则动词，并列出其过去式和过去分词
be -> was/were -> been
have -> had -> had
do -> did -> done
go -> went -> gone
see -> saw -> seen
eat -> ate -> eaten
掌握这些规则和常见的不规则动词，会使我们在日常交流和学习中避免不必要的错误，提高英语水平。
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共10个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let rent—rend—rend put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）bring—brought—brought think—thought— thought build—built—built lend—lent— lentsend—sent—sent spend—spent— spent catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taughtkeep —kept—kept sleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled feel—felt— feltspill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned mean—meant—meant say—said—saidpay—paid—paid lay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard meet—met—metget—got—got/gotten sit—sat—satfind—found—found hold—held—heldspit—spat /spitted—spat/spitted shine—shone /shined—shone/shined win—won—won hang—hung hanged—hung/hanged dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lostmake—made—made leave—left—leftstand —stood—stood understand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化：1.一般情况直接加ed，女口ask —asked, work —worked2.以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love —loved, dance —danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try —tried, study —studied4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母），先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed,如stop —stoPPed, permit permitted注：A.以I结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写I,如co ntrol —con trolled尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel —traveled美） /travelled（英）。
B.特例：P ic nic —picnicked —p ic nic去野餐）,traffic —trafficked —traffi交易d,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.（见后）C.读音与说明：①-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped①-ed 在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ①-ed 在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wan ted, n eeded, admitted, p ermitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1. 以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
动词的过去式、过去分词的规则与不规则的构成
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。 如： study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied 4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写 辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; plan → planned →planned shop-shopped -shopped drop-dropped-dropped
I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2004/three years ago.
动词构成：have/has+v过去分词
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3). 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来， 一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在 的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上 的区别举例如下： I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.) 我已经打扫过我的房间了。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打扫了我的房间。 Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and he is not here now.) 爸爸已经去厦门了。 They have bought a dictionary. (They bought a dictionary and they have it now.) 他们买了一本字典。
6. ABB如： awake awoke build buy dig feed fight get built dug fed awoke唤醒 bring brought brought带来 built建筑，建设 burn burnt burnt catch felt dug 挖，掘 dream fed 喂养feel 燃烧 caught caught 揪住，抓住 dreamt dreame做梦 felt found hung 感觉 found hung 发现，找到 吊，悬挂
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动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declin ed hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped be gged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身九级3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭目前有 3 个人评价好66% （2）不好33% （1）其他回答共2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed lookedcalledopenedneeded looked [lukt]called [kC:ld]opened [5EupEnd]needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephonehopeagree movedphonedhopedagreed moved [mu:vd]phoned [fEund]hoped [hEupt]agreed [E5^ri:d]以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studied [5stQdid]carried [5kArid]tried [traid]以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed playenjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played [pleid]enjoyed [in5dVCid]stayed [steid]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop planfit stoppedplannedfitted stopped [stCpt]planned [plAnd]fitted [5fitid]以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred [prI`f:d]referred [ri5fE:]2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：原形过去式过去分词cut（切）hit（打）cast（扔）hurt（伤害）put（放）let（让）shut（关）cost（花费）set（放）rid（清除）cuthitcasthurtputletshutcostrid cuthitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：原形过去式过去分词find（找到）pay（支付）leave（离开）lend（借出）meet（遇见）keep（保持）lose（丢失）teach（教）sit（坐）lead（引导）win（赢）除）foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon foundpaidleftmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon3．动词原形与过去分词同形例：原形过去式过去分词come（来）run（跑）become（成为）cameranbecame comerunbecome4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：原形过去式过去分词give（给）fly（飞）drink（喝）see（看见）go（去）know（知道）wear（穿）speak（说）gaveflewdranksawwentknewworespoke givendrunkseengoneknownwornspoken5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式例：原形过去式过去分词burn（燃烧）burnedburnt burnedburntlearn（学习）learnedlearnt learnedlearntsmell（闻）smelledsmelt smelledsmeltspell （拼写）spelledspelt spelledspeltshine （照射）shinedshone shinedshoneleap （跳）leapedleapt leapedleapt提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形：比：beat（打击）beat（过去式）beaten（过去分词）b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同比：lie lied, lied（说谎）lay, lain（躺，位于）c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）hung, hung(挂，吊)d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）welcome, welcome（误）e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词比：hit（打）hit, hit（正）hitted, hitted（误）6 现在分词的变化规则规则动词原形现在分词及发音一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为[iN] gopushplaycarry going [5^EuiN]pushing [5puFiN]playing [pleiiN]carrying [5kAriiN]以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing takewriteleave taking [5teikiN]writing [5raitiN]leaving [5li:viN]重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cutstopfitbeginforget cutting [5kQtiN]stopping [5stCpiN]fitting [5fitiN]beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing liedietie lying [5laiiN]dying [5daiiN]tying [5taiiN]后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”，直接加读音d，肯定没错。