财务会计答案解析汇总
财务会计学习题集答案第三章题目带答案
第三章应收款项一、单项选择题下列各小题的4个备选答案中，只有1个是正确的，请您将正确答案的字母序号填入每小题后面的“（）”内。
1、超过承兑期限、收不回的应收票据，其核算应转作的账户或冲减的项目是（ A ）。
A、应收账款B、坏账准备C、管理费用D、营业收入2．带息票据每期计提利息时，借记“应收票据”账户，应贷记的账户是（ A ）。
A、财务费用B、管理费用C、营业费用D、其他业务收入3、甲企业将销售商品收到的银行承兑汇票背书转让给乙企业，用于支付购买原材料的价款，应贷记的账户是（ B ）。
A、应收账款B、应收票据C、应付票据D、银行存款【解析】银行承兑汇票背书转让的应收债权终止确认。
4．在我国，应收票据是指（ B ）。
A、支票B、商业汇票C、银行汇票D、银行本票5、企业的应收票据在到期时，承兑人无力偿还票款的，应将其转入（ C ）。
A、“应付账款”账户核算B、“其他应收款”账户核算C、“应收账款”账户核算D、“预收账款”核算6、2×13年6月15日签发、期限为3个月的商业承兑汇票，其到期日为（ C ）。
A、9月13日B、9月14日C、9月15日D、9月16日7．已办理贴现的商业承兑汇票到期，购销双方银行存款均不足支付，银行将其作为销货方逾期贷款处理，销货方应作的会计分录为（ D ）。
A．借记“应收票据”账户，贷记“短期借款”账户B．借记“应收票据”账户，贷记“应收账款”账户C．借记“应收账款”账户，贷记“应付账款”账户D．借记“应收账款”账户，贷记“短期借款”账户8、企业已贴现的带息商业承兑汇票，由于承兑人银行存款不足以支付，银行将商业汇票退还给贴现企业，并从贴现企业的银行账户中扣款，银行扣款的金额应为（ D ）。
A．票据票面金额 B．票据票面金额加上贴现息C．票据贴现净额 D．票据到期值9、企业销售在采用“总价法”入账的情况下，发生的现金折扣应处理为（ A ）。
A、管理费用增加B、销售费用增加C、财务费用增加D、减少营业收入10、企业销售商品时，根据不同情况在商品标价上给予的扣除，称为（ A ）。
中级财务会计作业2(含答案)
第一大题：单项选择题1、某项固定资产的原值为1000万元，预计净残值率为10%，预计使用年限为5年，那么在年数总和法下第四年计提的折旧为（）。
A．120B．240C．133.33D．266.67答案：A解析：第四年为倒数第二年，应该计提折旧1000×（1－10%）×2/15＝120（万元）。
2、某企业购进一台设备，该设备的入账价值为100万元，预计净残值为5.6万元，预计使用年限为5年。
在采用双倍余额递减法计提折旧的情况下，该设备第三年应提折旧额为（）万元。
A．24B．14.4C．20D．8答案：B解析：第一年计提折旧：100×2/5＝40（万元）；第二年计提折旧：（100－40）×2/5＝24（万元）；第三年计提折旧：（100－40－24）×2/5＝14.4（万元）。
3、A公司2009年3月初向大众公司购入设备一台，实际支付买价50万元，增值税8.5万元，支付运杂费1.5万元，途中保险费5万元。
该设备估计可使用4年，无残值。
该企业固定资产折旧方法采用年数总和法。
由于操作不当，该设备于2009年末报废，责成有关人员赔偿2万元，收回变价收入1万元，该设备的报废净损失（）。
A．36万元B．39万元C．36.55万元D．45.5万元答案：C解析：原入账价值＝50＋1.5＋5＝56.5（万元）已计提折旧＝56.5×4/10×9/12＝16.95（万元）报废净损失＝56.5－16.95－2－1＝36.55（万元）4、企业下列的固定资产，按规定不应计提折旧的是（）。
A．经营租入的设备B．融资租入的设备C．经营性租出的房屋D．未使用的设备答案：A解析：根据实质重于形式原则，经营租赁的设备不能确认为企业的资产，也就不能计提折旧。
5、某企业转让一台旧设备，取得价款56万元，发生清理费用2万元。
该设备原值为60万元，已提折旧10万元。
假定不考虑其他因素，出售该设备影响当期损益的金额为（）万元。
财务会计学习题集答案-第九章题目带答案
第九章非流动负债一、单项选择题（一）要求：下列各小题的4个备选答案中，只有1个是正确的，请您将正确答案的字母序号填入每小题后面的“（）”内。
（二）题目：1、下列账户中，用于生产周转的长期借款的利息，应借记的账户是（A）。
A、财务费用B、管理费用Ｃ、销售费用Ｄ、长期借款2、借款费用准则中的“专门借款”是指（A）。
A、为购建或者生产符合资本化条件的资产而专门借入的款项B、发行债券借款C、技术改造借款D、生产周转借款3、下列项目中，不属于借款费用的项目是（ B ）。
A、借款过程中发生的承诺费B、发行公司债券发生的折价C、外币借款发生的汇兑损失D、发行公司债券溢价的摊销【解析】发行公司债券发生的折价或溢价不属于借款费用，债券折价或溢价的摊销属于借款费用。
4、下列各项中，不属于或有事项的特征的是（ B ）。
A、由未来事项来决定B、可以确认为资产或负债C、结果具有不确定性D、由过去的交易或事项形成5、下列有关“预计负债”账户的表述中，不正确的是：该账户的（ C ）。
A、贷方登记按规定的预计项目和金额确认的预计负债B、借方登记预计负债发生并实际偿付的金额C、期末借方余额，反映已预计但尚未实际发生并偿付的债务D、明细账应按预计负债项目设置，如产品质量保证、亏损合同、固定资产弃置义务等6、下列符合资本化条件的资产所发生的借款费用在予以资本化时，要与资产支出相挂钩的是（ C ）。
A．专门借款利息B．专门借款的溢价摊销C．一般借款利息D．外币专门借款的汇兑差额7、在确定借款费用资本化金额时，资本化期间与专门借款有关的利息收入应（ D ）。
A、计入营业外收入B、计入当期的财务费用C、计入投资收益D、冲减借款费用资本化的金额8、下列在建工程连续超过3个月中断的原因中，不应暂停借款费用资本化的是（D ）。
A．由于资金周转困难而造成B．由于劳务纠纷而造成C．由于发生安全事故而造成D．由于可预测的气候影响而造成9、债券折价发行是由于（A）。
财务会计学第10、1一、12章课后习题参考答案
第10章所有者权益教材练习题解析?年。
提取的盈余公积金；200X10％=20(万元)可供分派利润＝200—20=180(万元)应支付优先股股利=5 000X6％=300(万元)则实际支付优先股股利＝180(万元) .未分派的优先股股利＝300—180=120(万元)20X8年。
提取的盈余公积金=2 875X10％=(万元)可供分派利润＝2 875—=2 (万元)补付20X7年优先股股利=120(万元)20X8年优先股股利＝5 000X6％＝300(万元)剩余可供分派利润＝2 —120—300=(万元)则普通股每股股利＝+300)÷(30000+5 000)＝5(元)普通股股利总额= 5X30 000=2115(万元)优先股剩余股利= 5X5 000—300=(万元)优先股股利总额=120+300+＝(万元)优先股每股股利=÷5 000＝5(元)年1月1日。
公司估计支付股分应负担的费用=lOXl000X200＝2 000000(元)不作会计处置。
20X6年12月31 H。
公司估计：支付股分：应负担的费用=2 000 000X(1—10％)=1 800 000(元)20X6年应负担的费用=1 800000÷3=600000(元)借：管理费用600 000贷：资本公积——其他资本公积600 00020X7年工2月31日。
公司估计支付股分应负担的费用=2 000 000X(1—8％)＝1 840 000(元) 20X7年累计应负担妁费用=1 840000X2／3x1 226 667(元)20X7年应负担的费用=1 226 667—600 000=626 667(元)借：管理费用626 667贷：资本公积——其他资本公积626 66720X8年12月31日。
公司实际支付股分应负担的费用昌lOXl000X(200—3—3—1)＝1 930 000(元)20X8年应负担的费用=1 930000-226 667＝703 333(元)借：管理费用703 333贷：资本公积——其他资本公积703 33320X9年1月1日。
查尔斯亨格瑞_财务会计_课后练习答案01解析
CHAPTER 1COVERAGE OF LEARNING OBJECTIVESChapter 1 Accounting: The Language of Business1CHAPTER 11-1 Accounting is a process of identifying, recording, summarizing, and reporting economic information to decision makers.1-2 No. Accounting is about real information about real companies. In learning accounting it is helpful to see accounting reports from various companies. This helps put the rules and techniques of accounting into an understandable framework and provides familiarity with the diversity of practice.1-3 Examples of decisions that are likely to be influenced by financial statements include choosing where to expand or reduce operations, lending money, investing ownership capital, and rewarding mangers.1-4 Users of financial statements include managers, lenders, suppliers, owners, income tax authorities, and government regulators.1-5 The major distinction between financial accounting and management accounting is their use by two classes of decision makers. Management accounting is concerned mainly with how accounting can serve internal decision makers such as the chief executive officer and other executives. Financial accounting is concerned with supplying information to external users.1-6 The balance sheet equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ equity. It is the fundamental framework of accounting. The left side lists the resources of the organization, and the right side lists the claims against those resources.1-7 No. Every transaction should leave the balance sheet equation in balance. Accounting is often called “double-entry” because accountants must enter at least two numbers for eac h transaction to keep the equation in balance.1-8 This is true. When a company buys inventory for cash, one asset is traded for another, and neither total assets nor total liabilities change. Thus, the balance sheet equation stays in balance. When a company buys inventory on credit, both inventory and accounts payable increase. Thus, both total assets and total liabilities increase by the same amount, again keeping the balance sheet equation in balance.1-9 The evidence for a note payable includes a promissory note, but the evidence for an account payable does not. A note payable is generally to a lender while an account payable is generally to a supplier.1-10 Ownership shares in most large corporations are easily traded in the stock markets, corporate owners have limited liability, and the owners of sole proprietorships or partnerships are usually also managers in the company while most corporations hire professional managers.101-11 Limited liability means that corporate owners are not personally liable for the debts of the corporation. Creditors’claims can be satisfied only by the assets of the particular corporation.1-12 The corporation is the most prominent type of entity and corporations do by far the largest volume of business.1-13 Yes. In the United Kingdom corporations frequently use the word limited (Ltd.) in their name. In many countries whose laws trace back to Spain, the initials S.A. refer to a “society anonymous,” meaning that multiple unidentified owners stand behind the company, which is essentially the same structure as a corporation.1-14 Almost all states forbid the issuance of stock at below par; thus, par values are customarily set at very low amounts and have no real importance in affecting economic behavior of the issuing entity.1-15 The board of directors is the elected link between stockholders and the actual managers.It is the board’s duty to ensure that managers act in the best interests of shareholders.1-16 In the U.S. GAAP is generally set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. The SEC has formal authority for specifying accounting standards for companies with publicly held stock, as delegated by Congress, but it usually accepts the standards promulgated by the FASB. Internationally, a majority of countries accept IFRS as set by the International Accounting Standards Board as their GAAP.1-17 Until recently this was true. However, now the SEC allows companies headquartered outside the U. S. to report using IFRS.1-18 Audits have value because they add credibilit y to a company’s financial statements.Provided that auditors have the expertise to assess the accuracy of financial statements and the integrity to report any problems they discover, the investing public can put more faith in statements that are audited.1-19 A CPA is a certified public accountant. One becomes a CPA by a combination of education, qualifying experience, and the passing of a two-day national examination. A CA (chartered accountant) is the equivalent of a CPA in many parts of the world, including most former British Commonwealth countries.1-20 Public accountants must obey standards of independence and integrity. In addition, there are many more ethical standards that pertain to accountants. Some folks call accounting the moral guardian of companies. This reputation has been sullied recently by corporate scandals that went undetected (or, at least, unreported by accountants), but accountants are working to regain the high ethical regard they have traditionally maintained.Chapter 1 Accounting: The Language of Business11-21 No. The fundamental accounting principles apply equally to nonprofit (that is, not-for-profit) and profit-seeking organizations. Managers and accountants in hospitals, universities, government agencies, and other nonprofit organizations use financial statements. They need to raise and spend money, prepare budgets, and judge financial performance. Nonprofit organizations need to use their limited resources wisely, and financial statements are essential for judging their use of resources.1-22 Double-entry refers to the concept that every transaction involves two or more accounts with the effect being to retain the balance in the balance sheet equation. The double-entry concept is important because it emphasizes that there are assets and claims on assets. In the balance sheet, for example, borrowing money provides an asset, cash, and creates a liability. In addition to this conceptual benefit there is a clerical benefit. Maintaining a balanced relationship provides an indicator of errors. If the balance sheet equation does not balance, an error has been made.1-23 Historians are primarily concerned with events that have already occurred. In that sense,a company’s financial statements do report on history—transactions that are complete.The negative side of this is that many important things that affect the value of a firm are based on what will happen in the future. Thus, investors often worry about expectations and predictions. Of course, there is no way to agree on the accuracy of expectations and predictions. The positive side of historical financial statements is that they present a no-nonsense perspective on what actually happened, where the company was at a point in time, or what it accomplished over a period of time. It is easier to predict the future when you know where you are and how you got there. You might liken the importance of historical financial statements to the importance of navigation instruments. If you do not know where you are and where you are headed, it is very hard to get to where you want to go.Most people who refer to accountants as historians intend it as a criticism, although, as indicated above, a historical focus ensures that the data are measurable and verifiable.1-24 Such arguments are fun but can never be truly resolved. The notion behind the importance of the corporation is that for any substantial growth to occur there must be a system for organizing resources and using them over long periods of time. The corporate form of ownership helps companies raise large amounts of capital via stock issuance as well as borrowing. It allows us to separate ownership from management. It protects the personal assets of shareholders, and because their maximum losses can be limited, more risky undertakings can be financed. Finally, it has perpetual life so its activity is not disrupted by the death of any shareholder. Corporations operate under a set of established rules of behavior for entering into contracts and being sure that other parties can be relied upon to uphold their side of an agreement.Accounting helped corporations emerge as the dominant economic organization in the world. Without accounting it would be difficult to coordinate the activities of large corporations. It would be especially difficult to separate management from ownership if accounting did not provide information about the performance of managements.101-25 The auditor increases the value of financial statements by reassuring the reader of the statements that an “independent” and a “qualified” third party has reviewed management’s disclosures and believes they fairly present the company’s performance.The fact that you personally do not recognize the name of the audit firm should not be a problem, because only CPAs can perform public audits and sign audit opinions. Every state has strict procedures for licensing CPAs, so such people are qualified. Nevertheless, audit firms develop reputations, and ones with a positive public image may give some financial statement users more confidence in the financial statements they audit.1-26 (10 min.) Amounts are in millions.1. Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ Equity$7 = $3 + $42. Assets and liabilities would increase by $1 million. Owners’ equity would be unaffected.1-27 (15-20 min.)June 2 Owners invested $6,000 additional cash in Sok ol’s Furniture Company.3 Owners invested an additional $4,000 into the company by contributingadditional store fixtures valued at $4,000.4 Sok ol’s Furniture Company purchased additional furniture inventory for$3,000 cash.5 Sok ol’s Furniture Company purchased furniture inventory on account for$6,000.6 Sok ol’s Furniture Company sold store fixtures for $3,000 cash.7 Sok ol’s Furniture Company purchased $6,000 of store fixtures, paying$5,000 cash now and agreeing to pay $1,000 later.8 Sok ol’s Furniture Company paid $2,000 on accounts payable.9 Sok ol’s Furniture Company returned $400 of merchandise (furnitureinventory) for credit against accounts payable.10 Owners withdrew $2,000 cash from Sokol’s Furniture Company.Chapter 1 Accounting: The Language of Business1Sept. 2 Brisbane purchased $2,500 of store fixtures on account.3 Owner or owners withdrew $2,000 cash.4 Brisbane returned $5,000 of its inventory of computers for $5,000 creditagainst its accounts payable.5 Computers (inventory) valued at $7,000 were invested in the company byowners.8 Brisbane paid $500 on accounts payable.9 Brisbane purchased $3,500 of store fixtures, paying $1,000 now andagreeing to pay $2,500 later.10 Brisbane returned $300 of store fixtures for credit against accounts payable.1-29 (15-25 min.)ATLANTA CORPORATIONBalance SheetMarch 31, 20X1Liabilities andAssets Stockholders’ EquityCash $ 5,000 (a) Liabilities:Merchandise inventory 44,000 (b) Accounts payable $ 12,000 (f) Furniture and fixtures 2,000 (c) Notes payable 10,000 Machinery and equipment 27,000 (d) Long-term debt 27,000 (g) Land 39,000 (e) Total liabilities 49,000 Building 24,000 Stockholders’ equity:Total $141,000 Paid-in capital 92,000 (h)Total $141,000(a) Cash: 14,000 + 1,000 – 10,000 = 5,000(b) Merchandise inventory: 40,000 + 4,000 = 44,000(c) Furniture and fixtures: 3,000 – 1,000 = 2,000(d) Machinery and equipment: 15,000 + 12,000 = 27,000(e) Land: 14,000 + 25,000 = 39,000(f) Accounts payable: 8,000 + 4,000 = 12,000(g) Long-term debt: 12,000 + 15,000 = 27,000(h) Paid-in capital: 80,000 + 12,000 = 92,000Note: Event 5 requires no change in the balance sheet.10LIVERPOOL COMPANYBalance SheetNovember 30, 20X1Liabilities andAssets Stockholders’ EquityCash £ 18,000 (a) Liabilities:Merchandise inventory 29,000 Accounts payable £ 9,000 (d) Furniture and fixtures 8,000 Notes payable 31,000 (e) Machinery and equip. 33,000 (b) Long-term debt payable 101,000 (f) Land 35,000 (c) Total liabilities 141,000 Building 241,000 Stockholders’ equity:Total £364,000 Paid-in Capital 223,000 (g)Total £364,000(a) Cash: 22,000 – 3,000 – 7,000 + 6,000 = 18,000(b) Machinery and equipment: 20,000 + 13,000 = 33,000(c) Land: 41,000 – 6,000 = 35,000(d) Accounts payable: 16,000 – 7,000 = 9,000(e) Notes payable: 21,000 + (13,000 – 3,000) = 31,000(f) Long-term debt payable: 124,000 – 23,000 = 101,000(g) Paid-in capital: 200,000 + 23,000 = 223,000Note: Event 4 requires no change in the balance sheet.1-31 (5-10 min.)1. Total liabilities = Total assets -stockholders’ equity= $798,000,000,000 - $105,000,000,000= $693,000,000,0002. Common stock, par value = $.07 × 10,536,897,000 = $737,582,790.Like other items on General Electric’s balance sheet, the amount would be rounded off to millions:Common stock, par value $738Chapter 1 Accounting: The Language of Business11-32 (20-30 min.) See Exhibit 1-32. Equipment and furniture could be in two separate accounts rather than combined.1-33 (20-35 min.)1. See Exhibit 1-33.2. LMN CORPORATIONBalance SheetJanuary 31, 20X1(In Thousands of Dollars)Liabilities andAssets Stockholders’ EquityLiabilities:Cash $131 Note payable $ 30Accounts payable 106 Merchandise inventory 269 Total liabilities $136Stockholders’ equity:Equipment 36 Capital stock,$1 par, 30,000 sharesissued and outstanding $ 30Additional paid-in capitalin excess of par value 270 300 Total $436 Total $436 1-34 (20-35 min.)1. See Exhibit 1-34.2. AUTOPARTES MADRIDBalance SheetMarch 31, 20X1Assets Liabilities and Owners’ EquityCash €58,800 Liabilities:Inventory 16,600 Accounts payable € 4,500 Equipment 17,500 Note payable 9,000Total liabilities 13,500You, capital 79,400 Total €92,900 Total €92,900 10MCLEAN SERVICES, INC.Analysis of April 20X1 Transactions(In Thousands of Dollars)Assets Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityEquipment Note Accounts Paid-in Description of Transactions Cash + and Furniture = Payable + Payable + Capital1. Issuance of stock +50 = +502. Issuance of stock +20 = +203. Borrowing +35 = +354. Acquisition for cash –33 +33 =5. Acquisition on account +10 = +106. Payments to creditors – 4 = – 47. Sale of equipment + 8 – 8 =8. No entry =+56 +55 = +35 + 6 + 70111 111MCLEAN SERVICES, INC.Balance SheetApril 30, 20X1Assets Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityNote payable $ 35,000 Cash $ 56,000 Account payable 6,000Equipment and furniture 55,000 Paid-in Capital 70,000Total $111,000 Total $111,000Chapter 1 Accounting: The Language of Business1LMN CORPORATIONJanuary 20X1Analysis of Transactions(In Thousands of Dollars)Assets Liabilities + Owners’ EquityMerch- Capital Additionalandise Equip- Notes Accounts Stock Paid-in Description of Transactions Cash + Inventory + ment = Payable + Payable + (at par) + Capital1. Original incorporation +300 = + 30 + 2702. Inventory purchased –95 +95 =3. Inventory purchased +85 = + 854. Return of inventory tosupplier –11 = – 115. Purchase of equipment –10 +40 = +306. Sale of equipment + 4 – 4 =7. Payment to creditor –18 = – 188. Inventory purchased –50 +100 = + 509. No entry except ondetailed underlyingrecords ==Balance, January 31, 20X110EXHIBIT 1–34AUTOPARTES MADRIDAnalysis of TransactionsFor the Month Ended March 31, 20X1Assets Liabilities + Owner’s EquityEquip- Accounts Note You, Description of Transactions Cash + Inventory + ment = Payable + Payable + Capital1. Initial investment +75,000 = +75,0002. Inventory acquired for cash 10,000 +10,000 =3. Inventory acquired on credit + 8,000 = + 8,0004. Equipment acquired – 5,000 +15,000 = +10,0005. No entry =6. Tires for family – 600 = - 6007. Parts returned tosupplier for cash + 300 – 300 =8. No effect on total inventory =9. Parts returned tosupplier for credit – 500 = – 50010. Payment on note – 1,000 = –1,00011. Equipment acquired + 5,000 = +5,00012. Payment to creditors – 3,000 = –3,00013. No entry14. No entry15. Exchange of equipment + 2,500 – 4,000 =+ 1,500+ 58,800 +16,600 +17,500 = +4,500 + 9,000 +79,40092,900 92,900Chapter 1 Accounting: The Language of Business231-35 (25-40 min.) Note that transaction 9 is not covered directly in the text. However, it should be possible to figure out the accounting for it from similar items that are covered. However, some instructors may want to omit transaction 9.1. See Exhibit 1-35.2. FREIDA CRUZ, ATTORNEY-AT-LAWBalance SheetDecember 31, 20X0Liabilities andAssets Owner’s EquityLiabilities:Cash in bank $46,000 Note payable $ 3,000 Note receivable 2,000 Account payable 1,000 Rental damage deposit 1,000 Total liabilities $ 4,000 Legal supplies on hand 1,000 Owner’s equity:Computer 5,000 Freida Cruz, capital 55,000 Office furniture 4,000 Total liabilities andTotal assets $59,000 owner’s equity $59,000 1-36 (15-25 min.) See Exhibit 1-36.1-37 (20-35 min.)1. See Exhibit 1-37.2. NIKE, INC.Balance SheetJune 3, 2009(In Millions)Liabilities andAssets Owners’ EquityCash $ 2,424 Total liabilities $ 4,617 Inventories 2,400 Owners’ equity 8,783 Property, plant, and equipment 1,932Other assets 6,644Total $13,400 Total $13,40024EXHIBIT 1–35FREIDA CRUZ ATTORNEYAnalysis of Business Transactions(In Thousands of Dollars)Assets = Liabilities and Owner’s EquityOwner’s Cash Note Rental Legal Office Liabilities Equity Description in Receiv- Damage Supplies Furni- Note Account F. Cruz of Transactions Bank able Deposit on Hand Computer ture Payable Payable Capital 2. Openinginvestment +55 = +554. Rental deposit – 1 +1 =5. Purchased computer – 2 +5 = +36. Purchased supplies +1 = +17. Purchasedfurniture – 4 +4 =9. Note receivablefrom G. See – 2 +2 =Balance, December31, 20X0 +46 +2 +1 +1 +5 +4 = +3 +1 +5559 59General Comments:•Transactions 1 and 3 are personal rather than business transactions.•In transaction 4, no obligation (liability) is set up for the rent because it is not payable until January 2 and no rental services will occur until January.•Transaction 8 requires no entry because no services have been performed during December.Chapter 1 Accounting: The Language of Business23EXHIBIT 1–36WALGREEN COMPANYAnalysis of Transactions(In Millions of Dollars)Assets Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityProperty Stock-Inven- and Other Notes Accounts Other holders’Description of Transactions Cash + tories + Assets = Payable + Payable + Liabilities + Equity Balance May 31 2,300 6,891 15,952 = 4,599 6,357 14,1871. Issuance of stock for cash +30 = + 302. Issuance of stock for equipment +42 = + 423. Borrowing +13 = +134. Acquisition of equipment for cash –18 +18 =5. Acquisition of inventory on account +94 = +946. Payments to creditors –35 = –357. Sale of equipment +2 - 2 =Balance June 2 2,292 6,985 16,010 = 13 4,658 6,357 14,25925,287 25,287WALGREEN COMPANYBalance SheetJune 2, 2009(In Millions of Dollars)Assets Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityCash $ 2,292 Notes payable $ 13Inventories 6,985 Accounts payable 4,658Property and other assets 16,010 Other liabilities 6,357Stockholders’ equity 14,259 Total $25,287 Total $25,28724EXHIBIT 1–37NIKE, INC.Analysis of Transactions(In Millions of Dollars)AssetsLiabilities and Owners’ EquityDescription of Transactions Cash + Inven-tories +Property,Plant, andEquip. +Other Assets=TotalLiabil-ities +Owners’EquityBalance May 31 2,291 2,357 1,958 6,644 4,557 8,6931. Inventory purchased -28 +28 =2. Inventory purchased +19 = +193. Return of inventoryto supplier -4 = -44. Purchase of equipment -3 +14 = +115. Sale of equipment +40 -40 =6. No entry =7. Payment to creditor -16 = -168. Borrowed from bank +50 = +509. Issued common stock +90 = +9010. No entry except ondetailed underlyingrecords =Balance, June 3 2,424 2,400 1,932 6,644 =13,400 13,400Chapter 1 Accounting: The Language of Business231-38 (15-20 min.)REBECCA GURLEY, REALTORBalance SheetNovember 30, 20X1Liabilities andAssets Owners’ EquityCash $ 6,000 Liabilities:Undeveloped land 180,000 Accounts payable $ 6,000 Office furniture 16,000 (a) Mortgage payable 95,000 Franchise 18,000 (b) Total liabilities 101,000Owner’s equity:Rebecca Gurley, capital 119,000 (c) Total assets $220,000 Total liabilities andown er’s equity $220,000a.$17,000 – $1,000 = $16,000b. A franchise is an economic resource that has been purchased to benefit future operations.c.$220,000 – $101,000 = $119,000Note that Goldstein’s death may have considerable negative influence on future operations, but accounting does not formally measure its monetary impact. Moreover, transactions 3 and 4 are personal rather than business transactions.1-39 (10 min.)1. Cash would rise by $1,000 and the liability, Deposits, would rise by the same amount.2. Deposits are liabilities because Wells Fargo owes these amounts to depositors. They aredepositors’ claims on the assets of the bank.3. Loans Receivable would increase and Cash would decrease by $75,000.4. Deposits would decrease and Cash would decrease by $4,000.1-40 (10 min.) Amounts are in millions.1. a. Cash = Total assets - Noncash assets= €28,598 -€24,492= €4,106b. Stockholders’ equity= Total assets - Total liabilities= €28,598 -€22,495= €6,1032. Total liabilit ies and stockholders’ equity = total assets = €28,598.241-41 (20-30 min.)UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONBalance SheetJune 30, 2009(In Millions of Dollars)Liabilities andAssets Stockholders’ EquityCash $ 4,196 (1) Accounts payable $ 4,599 Inventories 8,539 Other liabilities 24,819 Fixed assets 6,179 Long term debt 8,721 Other assets 37,811 Total liabilities 38,139Common stock $11,369Other stockholders’equity 7,037 (3)Total stockholders’equity 18,406 (2)Total liabilities andTotal assets $56,545 stockholders’ equity $56,545 Notations (1), (2), and (3) designate the answers to the requirements. (1) The $4,016 cash was computed by taking total assets minus all assets except cash. To calculate (2) and (3), note that total assets must equal tota l liabilities plus stockholders’ equity, $56,545. Furthermore, total liabilities is $4,599 + $24,819 + $8,721 = $38,139. Therefore, total stockholders’equity is $56,545 – $38,139 = $18,406, denoted by (2) above. Other stockholders’equity is $18,406 –$11,369 = $7,037, denoted by (3) above.Chapter 1 Accounting: The Language of Business231-42 (20 min.)MACY’S, INC.Balance SheetAugust 1, 2009(In Millions of Dollars)Liabilities andAssets Share holders’ EquityCash $ 515 (a)Merchandise accountsInventories 4,634 payable $ 1,683 Property, plant, Long-term debt 8,632and equipment 10,046 Other liabilities 5,920Total liabilities $16,235 (b) Other assets 5,589 Shareholders’ equity 4,549 (c)Total liabilities andTotal assets $20,784 shareholders’ equity $20,784 Notations (a), (b), and (c) designate the answers to the requirements. Cash is calculated by subtracting the values given for the other assets from total assets: $20,784 - $4,634-$10,046 -$5,589 = $515. Cash is the smallest individual asset. Companies try to keep cash balances small because they do not earn large returns on cash accounts. To calculate (b), simply add the components $1,683 + $8,632 + $5,920. For (c), note that total liabilities and shareholde rs’ equity equals total assets, $20,784, so shareholders’ equity is $20,784 less total liabilities of $16,235, which equals $4,549.241-43 (10 min.)1.ABBOUD PARTNERSBalance SheetJune 15, 20X0Assets Liabilities and Owners’ EquityRental house $300,000 Mortgage loan $240,000Owners’ equityAdnan Abboud, Capital 30,000Gamal Abboud, Capital 30,000Total assets $300,000 Total liabilities and ow ners’equity $300,0002.ABBOUD CORPORATIONBalance SheetJune 15, 20X0Assets Liabilities & Stockholders’ EquityRental house $300,000 Mortgage loan $240,000Stockholders’ equityCommon stock, par value 2,000Additional paid-in capital 58,000Total assets $300,000 Total liabilities and sto ckholders’ equity $300,0001-44 (10 min.)1. The par value line would increase by 500,000,000 × $.01 = $5,000,000 and the number ofshares issued and outstanding would increase by 500 million. Additional paid-in capital would increase by 500,000,000 × ($6.00 – $.01) = $2,995,000,000.2. IBM shows all of its paid-in capital as a one-line item. Therefore, its common stock linewould increase by $120,000,000 and the number of issued and outstanding shares would increase by 1 million.Chapter 1 Accounting: The Language of Business231-45 (5-10 min.)The common stock line should show 2,442,676,580 × $.75 = $1,832 million. The average price per share paid by the original investors for the Chevron common stock was $14,359 million + $1,832 million = $16,191 million ÷ 2,442,676,580 = $6.63. Note that the par value is small, $.75, as compared to $6.63.The relatively large difference between the original issuance price ($6.63) and the current market price ($66 on June 30, 2009) is quite typical of many large successful companies. This is usually caused by increased investment attractiveness based on a record of profitable operations over many years.1-46 (5-10 min.)1. The par value of Honda’s shares is ¥86,067,000,000 ÷ 1,834,828,430 = ¥46.9.2. The average price per share paid by the original investors was ¥140.9: ¥86,067 million +¥172,529 million = ¥258,596 million; ¥258,596 million ÷ 1,834,828,430 = ¥140.9. Note that the ¥140.9 easily exceeds the par value of ¥46.9.3. The large difference between the original issuance price of ¥140.9 and the market price of¥2,150 at the end of fiscal 2009 is typical for many successful companies. This phenomenon is usually caused by increased investment attractiveness based on a record of profitable operations over many years.1-47 (10 min.)There are two popular sets of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the world—IFRS set by the International Accounting Standards Board, and U.S. GAAP set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. In 2005 the European Union adopted IFRS to be used by all companies in its member nations. Thus, Carrefour, a French company, must issue financial statements that comply with IFRS. Its auditors will examine its financial statements to ensure compliance with IFRS and must confirm this in the audit opinion. Although not mentioned in the chapter, the phrase “as adopted by the European Union” is also significant. As in many cases, countries that adopt IFRS may not accept 100% of its standards, and the European Union makes a few adjustments to the standards.In contrast, companies based in the United States, such as Safeway, must use U.S. GAAP, not IFRS. Thus, Safeway’s audit opinion clearly states that its statements comply with U. S. GAAP.Both companies use Deloitte & Touche LLP as an auditor, but the auditor must apply different standards when auditing Carrefour than when auditing Safeway.24。
(完整版)财务会计概论练习题及答案
财务会计概论练习题及答案一、单项选择题1、下列有关会计基础的说法中不正确的是（）。
A、基本准则规定我国所有单位的会计确认、计量和报告应以权责发生制为基础B、基本准则规定我国企业的会计确认、计量和报告应以权责发生制为基础C、事业单位会计除经营业务可采用权责发生制外,其他大部分业务采用收付实现制D、权责发生制要求，凡是当期已经实现的收入和应当负担的费用,无论款项是否收付，都应作为当期的收入和费用计入利润表；凡是不属于当期的收入和费用，即使款项已在当期收付，也不应当作为当期的收入和费用【正确答案】A【答案解析】选项A,行政单位会计采用收付实现制，事业单位会计除经营业务可采用权责发生制外，其他大部分业务采用收付实现制。
2、在会计核算中产生权责发生制和收付实现制两种记账基础的会计基本假设是( ）.A、会计分期假设B、会计主体假设C、货币计量假设D、持续经营假设【正确答案】A【答案解析】由于会计分期假设,产生了本期与非本期，从而出现了权责发生制和收付实现制的区别。
3、下列各项业务中,能使企业资产和所有者权益总额同时增加的是( ）。
A、支付现金股利B、向银行借入款项存入银行存款账户C、资本公积转增资本D、可供出售金融资产公允价值上升【正确答案】D【答案解析】选项A是资产和负债同时减少，选项B是资产和负债同时增加，选项C是企业所有者权益项目内部发生增减变化。
4、下列各项中，通常能够引起资产和所有者权益同时发生变动的是（）.A、发行债券的公司将可转换公司债券转为资本B、董事会提出股票股利分配方案C、接受股东投入的货币资金D、以盈余公积转增资本【正确答案】C【答案解析】选项A，将可转换公司债券转换为资本,负债减少，所有者权益增加；选项B,董事会提出股票股利分配方案，企业不作账务处理,不影响所有者权益变动；选项C,接受股东投入的货币资金，银行存款和实收资本同时增加，资产和所有者权益同时变动；选项D，以盈余公积转增资本,减少盈余公积，增加实收资本（股本），所有者权益总额不会发生变化。
财务会计学习题与答案
项目三一、单项选择题1. 按总价法核算,销售方给予客户的现金折扣，会计上应当作为( B )处理。
A. 冲减产品销售收入B. 财务费用C.销售费用D. 营业外支出2. 销售产品一批，价目表标明售价(不含税)20 000元，商业折扣比例为10%，现金折扣条件为“5/10、3/20、N/30”。
客户于第15天付款，增值税税率为17%。
按总价法核算应收账款入账金额为( A )元。
A. 21 060B. 23 400C. 20 428.2D. 18 0003. 企业在连续提取坏账准备的情况下，“坏账准备”科目在期末结账前如为贷方余额，其反映的内容是（A）。
A.企业已提取但尚未转销的坏账准备数额B.上年末坏账准备的余额小于本年确认的坏账损失部分C.已经发生的坏账损失D.本年提取的坏账准备【答案解析】：坏账准备科目的贷方余额反映已经提取计提但尚未转销的坏账准备数额。
4. 某企业根据对应收款项收回风险的估计，决定对应收账款和其他应收款按其余额的5%计提坏账准备，对应收票据不计提坏账准备。
2010年12月1日，“坏账准备”科目借方余额为30 000元。
2010年12月31日，“应收账款”科目借方余额为700 000元，“应收票据”科目借方余额为200 000元，“其他应收款”科目借方余额为100 000元。
该企业2010年12月31日应补提的坏账准备是（）元。
A.10 000B.65 000C.70 000D.80 000【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：根据题意，期末企业应根据应收账款和其他应收款计提坏账准备，本题中应计提的坏账准备为（700 000＋100 000）×5%－（－30 000）＝70 000（元）。
5.商业承兑汇票到期付款单位资金不足支付，收款单位在收到银行退票时，应做( C )会计分录。
A.借：应收票据B. 借：应收账款C. 借：应收账款D. 借：银行存款贷：银行存款贷：应收票据贷：银行存款贷：应收票据6. 应计提坏账准备的应收款项不包括( D )。
财务会计工作人员继续教育考试题答案
【答案解析】电信金融诈骗包括电话诈骗、网络诈骗、短信诈骗、新建诈骗。
2、电信诈骗的特点有（
）。
A、高科机性
B、强隐蔽性
C、涉及范围广
D、诈骗手段少
【正确答案】ABC
【答案解析】电信诈骗手段多。
3、用户信息泄露的途径有（ ）。
A、公安系统泄密
B、第三方服务获取用户数据后泄密
C、才妾触到用户数据的相关人员泄密
A、银行卡 B、身份证 C、学历证 D、学位证 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】电信金融诈骗的手段变幻不穷、表现形式多样,但其核心是依托通讯网络和银行网络，围绕银行卡 （汇款或转账）进行的诈骗。 5、下列选项中不属于防范通讯（网络）诈骗，最简单有效的方法的是（ ）。 A、事前的预防 B、事后警告 C、事前提示 D、事前宣传 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】防范通讯（网络）诈骗，最简单有效的方法就是提高防范意识——事前的预防、提示和宣传。 6、根据调查有近（ ）成的网友表示坚决不购买电话推
C、信用卡诈骗罪
D、有价证券诈骗罪
【正确答案】BCD
【答案解析】下列三种犯罪不能由单位构成：贷款诈骗罪、信用卡诈骗罪和有价证券诈骗罪。
4、下列属于街头传统骗术的有（
）。
A、电话诈骗
B、上门推销
C、拾金平分
D、兑换外币
【正确答案】ABCD
【答案解析】以上选项均正确。
5、下列属于街头骗局一般设的步骤有（ ）。
D、兑换外币
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】上门推销骗局，骗子通常采取唱"双簧”的形式，合伙诈骗。他们先设计好一个骗局,以高额利润引 诱事主上当。世上不会有那么凑巧、那么好赚的生意。骗子就是利用人们的无知、贪心进行诈骗。
10、首因效应由美国（
财务会计学习题集答案-第八章题目带答案
第八章流动负债一、单项选择题（一）要求：下列各小题的4个备选答案中，只有1个是正确的，请您将正确答案的字母序号填入每小题后面的“（）”内。
（二）题目：1、下列各项中，不会形成企业一项现时义务的是（A）A、企业未来期间的经营亏损B、企业为职工缴纳的社会保险费C、企业期末应支付的利息D、董事会对外宣告的现金股利2、公司将本期应付的现金股利确认为一项负债的时点为（ B ）。
A、公布财务报告时B、对外宣告现金股利时C、召开股东大会时D、实际支付现金股利时3、下列各项中，会导致企业初始一项法定义务的是（ C ）。
A、企业以往的习惯做法B、企业已公开的承诺C、企业签订的购销合同D、企业已公布的经营政策4、资产负债表日，按计算确定的短期借款利息费用，贷记的会计账户是（ D ）。
A、短期借款B、财务费用C、应计利息D、应付利息5、企业申请的银行承兑汇票如果到期无法支付，则应当将应付票据的账面价值转入的会计账户是（A）。
A、短期借款B、应收账款C、坏账准备D、应付账款6、企业在购买材料时签发并承兑的商业承兑汇票，如果到期无法支付，则应当将应付票据的账面价值结转至的会计账户是（ B ）。
A、短期借款B、应付账款C、坏账准备D、应收账款7、我国票据法所规定的应付票据，一般是指（ C ）。
A、支票B、银行汇票C、商业汇票D、银行支票8、我国目前会计实务中，对带息应付票据的利息的账务处理，应采用（D）。
A、记入“待摊费用”账户按期摊销B、按期预提利息记入“财务费用”账户C、发生时据实列支，一次性记入“财务费用”账户D、按期计算应付利息，并增加应付票据的账面价值9、下列各项中，不应包括在资产负债表“其他应付款”项目中的是（A）A．预收购货单位的货款B．收到出租包装物的押金C．应付租人包装物的租金D．职工未按期领取的工资【解析】其他应付款账户核算的内容包括：应付经营租入固定资产租金、应付租入包装物租金、存入保证金等。
10、企业缴纳上月应交未交的增值税时，所做的会计分录是借记“应交税费”账户，“应交税费”账户所属的明细账户是（B）。
财务会计及习题答案
一、单项选择题1.甲公司为增值税一般纳税人，购入原材料200吨，收到的增值税专用发票上注明的售价为400000元，增值税为68000元，委托货运公司将其货物送到公司仓库，双方协定运输费3000元〔可按7％抵扣增值税〕，装卸费1500元，途中保险费为800元。
途中货物一共损失40％，经查明原因，其中5％属于途中的合理损耗，剩余的35％属于非正常损失，那么该原材料的入库单价为〔〕元。
2.甲企业委托乙企业将A材料一批加工成应税消费品，加工完成直接对外销售，甲企业发出原材料实际本钱为80000元，共支付加工费1000元，运输加工物资发生的运杂费为200元。
甲、乙企业均是增值税一般纳税人，适用的增值税税率是17％，适用的消费税税率为10％，乙企业无同类消费品价格。
该材料甲企业已收回，并取得增值税专用发票，那么该委托加工物资收回后的入账价值是〔〕元。
3.某一般纳税人企业因台风毁损材料一批，方案本钱80000元，材料本钱差异率为－1％，企业适用的增值税税率为17％，能够获得保险公司赔款50000元，那么因该批材料的毁损而计入“营业外支出〞科目的金额为〔〕元。
4.2008年12月31日，A公司库存钢板乙〔均用于生产甲产品〕的账面价值〔即本钱〕为370万元，市场购置价格总额为360万元，假设不发生其他购置费用；市场上钢板乙生产的甲产品的市场销售价格总额由475万元下降为445万元，但生产本钱仍为450万元，将钢板乙加工成甲产品尚需投入其他材料285万元，预计销售费用及税金为12.5万元，那么2021年末钢板乙的可变现净值为〔〕万元。
5.大明公司期末存货采用本钱与可变现净值孰低法计价，该公司各期末存货账面本钱与可变现净值为：2007年末本钱800万元，可变现净值750万元；2021年末本钱730万元，可变现净值700万元。
其中2007年末结存的存货在2021年出售一半。
不考虑其他因素，那么该公司2021年存货跌价准备对当期损益的影响金额为〔〕万元。
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1 财务会计答案解析 第一章总论答案解析 （一）思考题（略） （二）选择题 1、下列各项中，应作为资产负债表中资产列报的有（ ）。 A、委托加工物资 B、受托代销商品 C、融资租入固定资产 D、经营租入固定资产 答案：ABC
解析：经营租入固定资产不属于企业的资产。 2、关于收入，下列说法中正确的有（ ）。 A、收入是指企业在日常活动中形成的、会导致所有者权益增加的、与所有者投入资本无关的经济利益的总流入 B、收入只有在经济利益很可能流入从而导致企业资产增加或者负债减少、且经济利益的流入额能够可靠计量时才能予以确认 C、符合收入定义和收入确认条件的项目，应当列入利润表 D、收入是指企业在日常活动中形成的、会导致所有者权益或负债增加的、与所有者投入资本无关的经济利益的总流入 答案：ABC
解析：收入不会导致负债增加。 3、下列说法正确的有（ ）。 A、企业用银行存款偿还了一笔借款，由于该行为导致经济利益流出，所以应确认为一项费用 B、费用会导致经济利益流出企业，其流出额要能够可靠计量确认为费用 C、费用应当是在日常活动中发生的 D、日常活动中产生的费用包括销售成本、生产成本、折旧费、投资损失等 答案：BC
解析：用银行存款偿还借款，这是负债的减少，不能确认为费用；日常活动中产生的费用与日常活动中的收入是相适应的。 4、下列各项中，属于利得的有（ ）。 A、出租无形资产取得的收益 B、投资者的出资额大于其在被投资单位注册资本中所占份额的金额 C、处置固定资产产生的净收益 D、非货币性资产交换，换出资产的账面价值低于其公允价值的差额 答案：CE
解析：选项A计入其他业务收入，属于收入；选项B属于额外支付的价款，属于损失；选项D，如果换出的资产为存货，那么换出存货的公允价值应确认为收入，按账面价值结转成本，2
公允价值与账面价值的差额不属于利得。 5、下列各项中，能够引起资产与负债同时变动的是（ ）。 A、计提固定资产折旧 B、固定资产尚未达到预定可使用状态之前，符合资本化条件时计提的借款利息 C、发放现金股利 D、用银行存款支付融资租入固定资产租金 答案：BCD
解析：计提固定资产折旧属于资产内部一增一减，与负债无关。 6、根据资产定义，下列各项中不属于资产特征的是（ ）。 A、资产是企业拥有或控制的经济资源 B、资产预期会给企业带来经济利益 C、资产是由企业过去交易或事项形成的 D、资产能够可靠地计量 答案：D
解析：ABC三项是资产的特征，而D项是资产的确认条件。 此题很简单，选项说法都不能说是错误，只是要区分其特征和确认条件。 7、关于利得，下列说法正确的是（ ）。 A、利得是指由企业非日常活动所形成的，会导致所有者权益增加的、与所有者投入资本无关的经济利益的流入 B、利得是指由企业日常活动所形成的、会导致所有者权益增加的、与所有者投入资本无关的经济利益的流入 C、利得只能计入所有者权益项目，不能计入当期利润 D、利得只能计入当期利润，不能计入所有者权益项目 答案：A
解析：利得是指由企业非日常活动所形成的，可能计入所有者权益，也可能计入当期利润。 8、下列可以确认为企业资产的有（ ）。 A、企业的人力资源 B、企业发生研究支出，可以可靠计量，同时很难判断能否给企业带来相关经济利益 C、企业赊销一批商品给某客户，与该商品有关的风险与报酬已转移给了该客户。但该客户财务状况持续恶化，企业仍然确认了一项应收账款。 D、企业经营租出一项固定资产，企业仍然照提折旧。 答案：D
解析：人力资源的成本或价值往往无法可靠计量，所以不应当确认为资产；研究支出，由于很难判定是否能给企业带来经济利益，所以也没有同时符合资产的确认条件，不应确认为资产；客户的财务状况持续恶化，这种情况下，相关的经济利益也很难认定为“很可能”流入企业，不应确认为资产。 19、下列各项引起所有者权益减少的是（ ）。 A、以税后利润弥补亏损 B、以盈余公积弥补亏损 C、按净利润的10％计提盈余公积金 3
D、以盈余公积金分配现金股利 答案：D
解析：ABC三项都是所有者权益内部的变动，所有者权益总额不变。 10、下列各项中，应作为资产负债表中资产列报的有（ ）。 A、委托加工物资 B、受托代销商品 C、融资租入固定资产 D、经营租入固定资产 答案：ABC
解析：经营租入固定资产不属于企业的资产。 11、资产和负债按照在公平交易中，熟悉情况的交易双方自愿进行资产交换或者债务清偿的金额计量，其会计计量属性是（ ）。 A、现值 B、可变现净值 C、历史成本 D、公允价值 答案：D
解析：在公允价值计量下，资产和负债按照在公平交易中，熟悉情况的交易双方自愿进行资产交换或者债务清偿的金额计量。 12、下列有关会计信息质量要求、会计六要素和会计计量属性的说法中，正确的是（ ）。 A、融资租赁固定资产当作自有资产入账，体现了谨慎性的质量要求 B、出售无形资产导致经济利益流入企业属于收入，应计入其他业务收入 C、采用公允价值计量，就是资产按照预计从其持续使用和最终处置中所产生的未来净现金流入量的折现金额计量 D、企业在对会计要素进行计量时，一般应当采用历史成本 答案：D 解析：融资租赁固定资产当作自有资产入账，体现了实质重于形式的质量要求；出售无形资产导致经济利益流入企业属于利得，应计入营业外收入；在公允价值计量下，资产和负债按照在公平交易中，熟悉情况的交易双方自愿进行资产交换或者债务清偿的金额计量；企业在对会计要素进行计量时，一般应当采用历史成本。上述选项中，只有D选项属于正确答案。 13、资产按购置时所付出的对价的公允价值计量，其会计计量属性是（ ）。 A、重置成本 B、历史成本 C、公允价值 D、现值 答案：B 解析：历史成本计量下，资产按购置时所付出的对价的公允价值计量。
第二章 货币资金答案解析 4
一、单项选择题 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 二、多项选择题 1.AB 2.BC 3.AC 4.ABD 5.ABC 6.BD 三、判断题 1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5.× 6.× 四、业务处理题 1.借：库存现金 800 贷：银行存款 800 2.借：其它应收款---张三500 贷：库存现金 500 3.借：管理费用 40 贷：库存现金 40 4.借：应付账款---甲公司 20000 贷：银行存款 20000 5.借：其他货币资金---外埠存款 20000 贷：银行存款 20000 6.借：应付账款---乐乐公司 10000 贷：银行存款 10000 7.借：其他货币资金---银行汇票存款 3000 贷：银行存款 3000 8.借：其他货币资金---银行汇票存款 2850 贷：其他应收款 2850 五、简答题 1.答： （1）职工工资、津贴，这里所说的职工工资指企业、事业单位和机关、团体、部队支付给职工的工资和工资性津贴。 （2）个人劳务报酬，指由于个人向企业、事业单位和机关、团体、部队等提供劳务而由企业、事业单位和机关、团体、部队向个人支付的劳务报酬，包括新闻出版单位支付给作者的稿费、各种学校、培训机构支付给外聘老师的讲课费、设计费、装潢费、安装费、制图费、化验费、测试费、咨询费、医疗费技术服务费、经纪服务费、代办服务费、各种演出与表演费以及其他劳务费用。 （3）根据国家制度条例的规定，颁发给个人的科学技术、文化技术、体育等方面的各种奖金。 （4）劳保、福利费用以及国家规定的对个人的其他支出，如退休金、抚恤金、学生助学金、职工困难生活补助。 （5）收购单位像个人收购农副产品和其他物资地价款，如金银、工艺品、废旧物资地价款。 （6）出差人员必须随身携带的差旅费。 （7）结算起点（1000元人民币）以下的零星支出。 （8）中国人民银行确定需要支出现金的其他支出。 属于上述现金结算范围的支出，企业可以根据需要向银行提取现金支付，不属于上述现金结算范围的款项支付一律通过银行办理转账结算。 2.答：（1）企业不得在多家银行机构开立基本存款账户。 （2）企业不得出租、出借、套用或转让账户，企业的账户只能办理本身的业务活动。 （3）企业不得套取银行信用，签发空头支票、印章与预留印鉴不符支票和远期支票以5
及没有资金保证的票据。 （4）企业不得签发、取得和转让没有真实交易和债权债务的票据，套取银行和他人资金。 （5）企业不得无理拒绝付款，任意占用他人资金。 （6）企业不得违反规定开立和使用账户。 3.答：①授权人与经办人分离；②经办人与审查人分离；③经办人与记账人分离；④票据保管人与记账人分离；⑤票据保管人与印章保管人分离；⑥银行存款日记账和总分类账的登记相分离；⑦银行存款的记账与审核相分离；⑧凭证保管与银行存款日记账记账相分离。
第三章交易性金融资产答案解析 一、 单项选择题 1．D 2.C 3.D 二、多项选择题 1．BCD 2．BCD 三、实务题 （1）购入时 借：交易性金融资产——成本 100 000 投资收益 1 000 贷：银行存款 101 000 注意：支付的交易费用应计入投资收益中核算。 （2）乙公司宣告分派现金股利 借：应收股利 5 000（10 000×0．5） 贷：投资收益 5 000 （3）公允价值变动的分录： 借：交易性金融资产——公允价值变动 6 000 贷：公允价值变动损益 6 000 （4）出售股票的处理： 借：银行存款 110 000 贷：交易性金融资产——成本 100 000 ——公允价值变动 6 000 投资收益 4 000 同时： 借：公允价值变动损益 6 000 贷：投资收益 6 000
第四章持有至到期投资核算答案解析 （一）判断题 判断题：1、√ ； 2、× （二）业务题
1、在计算实际利率时，应根据付息次数和本息现金流量贴现，即“购入债券的实际支付额＝债券到期应收本金的贴现值＋各期收取的债券利息的贴现值”， 可采用“插入法”计算得出。 根据上述公式，63（1+i）-1+63（1+i）-2+（1260+63）（1+i）-3=1000
用插入法求得i=13.87%