陕西省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解
青海省西宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019四、阅读理解（46—55题，每小题2分：56—60题，每小题1分，共25分）AAs you know, Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12-year cycle, with each year given an animal symbol: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. 2019 is the year of the pig. There are lots of kinds of products for you to choose. Some look like pigs and some have pictures of pigs on them.46. What animal is the twelfth one according to the order of 12-year cycle?A. Rat.B. Snake.C. Dog.D. Pig.47. How many pieces of the cheapest stamps can you buy it you have 10 yuan?A. 10.B. 50.C. 100.D. 120.48. What is made of metal?A. Commemorative coins.B. Adornments.C. Pig dolls.D. Stamps49. Why are pig dolls safe for babies to play with?A. Because they are smooth.B. Because they are soft.C. Because they are cheap.D. Because they are expensive.50. What can we see from the adornment?A. It is worth ￥100.B. It has a “10” and a pig on it.C. It looks like a smiling face.D. It is made of cloth and cotton.BHigh-speed train, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and onlinepayment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of Chinaby young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk RoadResearch Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In thevideo, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.Justin: I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shangha i by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.Yala: I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike frompoint “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost e verything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.Bond: You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Thailand. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!51. What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A. Fast and tidy.B. Convenient and wonderful.C. Cheap and amazing.D. Amazing and fast.52. What do “A” and “B’’ refer to (指) in Yala’s words?A. Two bikes.B. Two riders.C. Two places.D. Two letters.53. What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?A. Get into trouble.B. Lose your way.C. Stay in silence.D. Be in a place.54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.B. There re no high-speed railways in Rom now.C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.D. People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.55. What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements?A. They were created by young foreign people.B. They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries.C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.D. They are the signs that China is improving rapidlyC阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题。
陕西省2021-2023年中考英语试卷(A卷)分类汇编任务型阅读
陕西省2021-2023年中考英语试卷（A卷）分类汇编任务型阅读2023年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
（共5小题, 计10分）Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: "I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one."In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’"Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传; 推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling:‘Let's read China Daily DAIL Y.’"We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it."From then on, the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.*China Daily is China's official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 71. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach?He taught______________________.72. When was China Daily started?It was started in______________________.73. Who does the underlined part "the two of us" refer to?It refers to______________________.74. Which English word in the passage means“有乐趣的; 有意思的”?It's "______________________”.75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "Chen Lin, China Daily"?The title can be "______________________”.2022年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）七、阅读回答问题阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019四、任务型阅读。
(共15小题, 计20分)（一）阅读并完成图表。
每空一词。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns justin time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then movedto her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it canfreeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Oncethis is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.A penguin 46Sharing the workMother penguin:＊ lay an 48＊ walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin:＊ take care of the egg for 49monthsInto the waterBaby penguin:＊ live on 54 own＊ return to its birthplace＊start its own family in a few 55years.（二）阅读与回答问题。
湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解201925．（10分）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True，F＝False）More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players．They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet．If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei．In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）．Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987．The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019．Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field．It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place．It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way．What a useful technology 5G is！We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei．It provides a faster and better communication way for us．It also brings"Created in China"to the world．（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos．（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987．（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market．（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company．（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way．B）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．26．（4分）ABC Shopping Center5F Wanda Cinema4F Bookstore Babies'clothes Bag shop3F Men'sclothes Children's Amusement Park2F Shoe store Women'sclothes 1F KFC Supermarket Restroom （1）If you want to buy a book，you will go to the floor．A．thirdB．fourthC．fifth（2）What is between KFC and the restroom？A．Wanda Cinema．B．The shoe store．C．The supermarket．27．（6分）Welcome to Sanhe AirportArrives Flights（航班）Prices From To Departs（出发）Yueyang Chengdu 16：00 18：00 EU6672 ¥1138 Xi'an Yueyang 13：05 14：40 GS7686 ¥1320 Kunming Yueyang 18：40 21：00 HD1035 ¥1310 （1）It takes to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang．A．an hourB．two hoursC．three hours（2）You can take from Xi'an to Yueyang．A．EU6672B．GS7686C．HD1035（3）How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang？A．¥1310B．¥1320C．¥113825．【解答】（1）Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players．智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器．可知可以照相．故答案是A．（2）Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987．任正非于1987年创建华为公司．故此题正确，故答案是A．（3）Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．华为在移动市场排名第二．故华为在移动市场上占据第一．是错误的．故答案是B．（4）It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家．故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作．是错误的．故答案是B．（5）It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便．故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的．故答案是B．B）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．26．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据4F，Bookstore，可知买书要到四楼．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据KFC，Supermarket，Restroom ，可知Supermarket超市在KFC与Restroom 之间．故选C．27．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Y ueyang﹣﹣Chengdu；16：00﹣﹣18：00．可知从岳阳到成都从16：00出发，18：00到达．需要两个小时．故选：B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据From Xi'an，To Yueyang，Flights：GS7686．可知，从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686．故选：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据From Kunming，To Yueyang，Prices：¥1310．可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元．故选：A．C）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．2018四、阅读技巧A.判断正误，阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。
重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读(AB卷,含解析)
任务型阅读2017(A)VI.任务型阅读。
（每题 2 分，共 8 分）阅读下文并回答下列问题。
It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting while his classmateTang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance.It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy.“ Why not try to make one by ourselves?” said Wan Bo.“ You are good at making things and I am interested painting.”“ Actions speak louder than words, ” Tang Qi said. oThen,youngthementw began to collect some informationabout it. During those days, watching videos about caring( 雕琢 ) and shaping wood into horse shapes on theInternet became an important part of their life.Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put the picture of it onthe Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’ s attention and some even hop The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make asurvey. According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quitedifferent from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers.In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they alsorepaired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those peoplebring back many happy memories.Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.69.Was Wan Bo interested in painting?___________________________________________________________________________70.How many rocking horses did they make in the first year of their new hobby?___________________________________________________________________________71.What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about?___________________________________________________________________________72.Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university students? Whyor why not?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【短文粗心】本文是介绍两个大学生自己因受启迪而创业并成功的故事。
山东省青岛市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)22.阅读下面短文，回答问题。
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends."(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.— Linda "I won't help you cheat."My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.— Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?— Amy （1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代的内容。
辽宁 沈阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：综合阅读及答案解析
综合阅读2019六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。
Here are two old stories from Chinese history.TheChinese people have told them for many years.One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boynamed Cao Chong.One day，Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it.Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiersadvised him to（A）it up.But Cao Cao didn't want tokill the elephant.Just then，Cao Chong came up with a greatidea.He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto aboat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat wentlower into the water.After Cao Chong drew a line on theside of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant wastaken off the boat.（B）The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong thenweighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of thesame weight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。
福建省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2017四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
(共4小题;每小题10分，满分40分）46．46．The text is mainly about how to．A．be a careful driverB．buy MTR ticketsC．be a good passengerD．keep safe at home47．People who will get on the train should．A．wait in lineB．open the doorC．ask for helpD．leave the seats48．When you hear a"beep"sound，．A．close the doorB．rush onto the trainC．get off the train at onceD．stop and wait for the next train49．Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text？50．The text is probably a．A．reportB．noticeC．diaryD．poem．51．I was traveling alone through the UK．To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car，which cost most of my money．I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel，so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip．One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house．The water in my thermos （保温瓶）had gone cold，so I knocked on the door of the house．A woman opened it．I asked her for some hot water．But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors．She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family．They filled my thermos before I left．I was greatly moved．And I decided to pass the kindness on．The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot．He looked increasingly upset．I was glad that I was able to point one out to him．His thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏）for me．51．The writer bought the car in order to．A．serve the publicB．travel more easilyC．take the trip aloneD．save more money52．Why did the writer camp in his car？A．He was short of money．B．It was his habit．C．He could have a better rest．D．It would be warmer．53．The writer asked the woman for．A．a mapB．a thermosC．some hot waterD．a light breakfast54．How did the young man feel at last？A．Funny．B．Upset．C．Disappointed．D．ThankfuL55．What's the main idea of the text？A．Traveling alone is interesting．B．Sharing food is a pleasure．C．Kindness is the sunshine in life．D．Smile is important to everybody．56．No one knows when the first kite was made．The first record of a kite was more than 2，000years ago in China．Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king．He decided to dig a tunnel （隊道）into the king's palace．He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）of its string （线）．In this way，he coulddeterminehow long the tunnel should be．His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them．When they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig up．Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years．In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest．They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son．Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year．And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country．Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world．In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity．In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight．From 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局）used box kites to collect weather data．The Wright brothers also experimented （试验）with kites．What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903．56．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel？A．To pull down the palace．B．To fight against the king．C．To search for the king's treasure．D．To find out the length of the kite string．57．What does the underlined word"determine"in Paragraph 1probably mean in Chinese？A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察58．One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is．A．to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB．to express good wishes to the first﹣born daughterC．to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD．to hold kite festivals all over the country59．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites？A．In 1752．B．In 1898．C．In 1903．D．In 1933．6.0．What would be the best title for the text？A．The History of KitesB．The Experiments of KitesC．The Invention of a KiteD．The First Record of a Kite．60．On May 5，2017，China's home﹣made passenger aircraft （飞机）G919completed its 90﹣minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai．G919is developed by COMAC，a Chinese aircraft company．It is designed to compete with Boeing 737and Airbus A320．The first C919aircraft can carry 168passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4，075and 5，555kilometers．It，s reported that a C919costs around 50million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737or an Airbus A320．Up to now，more than 570aircrafts have been ordered from 23customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlines．COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world's narrow﹣body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035．The name G919has its special meanings．The letter C stands for both"COMAC""China"．The number 9is pronounced as jiu in Chinese，whichmeans"forever"．And the number 19refers to its capacity （容量）of 190passengers．The large passenger aircraft is praised as"the flower of modern industry"．It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive （综合的）power．In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy （战略）of the nation，COMAC bears the nation's dream and people's trust．China considers it as a national pride．61．G919is produced by．A．BoeingB．a Thai aircraft companyC．AirbusD．a Chinese aircraft company62．Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919aircraft？A．It can carry 190passengers at most．B．It can only fly a distance of 4，075km．G．It costs less than half of a Boeing 737．D．It costs more than half of an Airbus A320．63．Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow﹣body aircraft market by 2035？64．The letter C in C919stands for．A．"company"B．both"COMAC"and"China"C．"customer"D．both"cost"and"capacity"65．The news report is written mainly to．A．introduce the design of C919B．describe the first flight of C919C．explain"the flower of modern industry"D．show China's achievements in aircraft industry．第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．66．Teenage life﹣better now，or in the past？Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something．Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games．（66）Then you hear…When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games．And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen．And it was second﹣hand．（67）"So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that manyteenagers have got more things nowadays．（68）So parents have got more money to spend on each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children．（69）Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones．And now these things are necessary﹣we can't imagine living without them!However，technology often means we spend more time at home．And often it，s just us，with our computer or television．Teenagers don't do enough exercise．（70）And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past．What do you think？How is teenage life better these days？四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
根据中文补全句子-2017-2019之3年中考英语真题分类全解(解析版)
2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解根据中文补全句子1.完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
（2017·湖北随州）71.钱学森是中国人民的骄傲。
Qian Xuesen is the______ of the______ people.（2017·湖北随州）72.这部电影取材于一部科幻小说。
This movie is______ ______a science fiction story.（2017·湖北随州）73.茶叶主要产自于中国的南方。
Tea________ are produced mainly in the_____ part of China.（2017·湖北随州）74.京剧起源于1790年之后，它有着200多年的历史。
Beijing Opera came into______after 1790 and has a ______ of over 200 years.（2017·湖北随州）75.在你作重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑。
Think it over before______an important______.【答案】71. pride; Chinese 72. based; on 73. leaves; southern 74. being; history 75. making; decision江苏连云港) 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)2.(2017·根据所给汉语和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。
(2017·江苏连云港) 66. —Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight?—Yes, it has___________ (结束) for five minutes. Feng Xiaogang won Best Director Award.(2017·江苏连云港) 67. —I have difficulty in learning English. How can I improve it?—One of the best ways is___________ (大声读) every day.(2017·江苏连云港) 68. When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park, I simply couldn’t ______________________ (相信自己的眼睛).(2017·江苏连云港) 69. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better__________ (别灰心).(2017·江苏连云港) 70. When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid thattheyran__________(四面八方).【答案】66. been over 67.to read aloud 68.believe my eyes 69.not lose heart 70.in all directions3.(2017·江苏宿迁)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
贵州省铜仁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2019任务型阅读 (10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成76－80小题(每空一词)。
答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. What’s more, he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger,” tells us the importance of learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn from!【分析】孔子是教育领域的先驱，是一位思想家和哲学家，他在教育、思想和哲学等三个领域都有重大影响力．【解答】1．education．细节理解题，根据文中"Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education"可知，孔子是教育领域的先驱．education教育．故填education．2．nature．细节理解题，根据文中"He was a great thinker who had many wise ideasabout human nature and behavior"可知，他是个伟大的思想家，他有很多关于人类、自然和人们的行为父母的富有智慧的观点．nature自然．故填nature．3．kindness．细节理解题，根据文中"His main ideas are about kindness and good manners"可知，他的观点都是关于仁爱和礼节方面的．kindness仁爱．故填kindness．4．many．细节理解题，根据文中"What 's more，he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries"可知，另外，他还是一位著名的哲学家，其睿智的言论已经影响了不同国家的很多人．many 很多．故填many．5．wise．细节理解题，根据文中"What 's more，he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries"可知，其睿智的言论已经影响了不同国家的很多人．wise明智的．故填wise．2018Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成1-5小题（每空一词）．There are many holidays and festivals in China．One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．People enjoy a one﹣day holiday．They often go shopping or traveling．The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan．People can enjoy a one﹣day holiday，too．October 1st is National Day of the PRC．It is a very important holiday．All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day，In Beljing，Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise．【分析】短文讲了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了五一劳动节，端午节和国庆节．【解答】细节理解题．76．May 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．其中之一就是国际劳动节．这是5月1日．可知劳动节是在五月一日，故答案为May．77．traveling 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．People enjoy a one﹣day holiday．They often go shopping or traveling．其中之一就是国际劳动节．这是5月1日．人们享受一天的假期．他们经常去购物或旅游．可知他们经常去购物或旅游．故答案为traveling．78．Boat 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．端午节在农历五月五日．可知第二个节日是端午节．故答案为Boat．79．lunar 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．端午节在农历五月五日．可知在农历五月五日．故答案为lunar．80．rise 根据第三段句子In Beljing，Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise．在北京，许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗．可知看升旗仪式．故答案为rise．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．2017七、任务型阅读（10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76-80 小题（每空一词）．答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II 各小题规定的位置．76．（10分）（2017•铜仁市）Li Shizhen was born in 1518．His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine．Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill．He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．Li Shizhen read many books about medicine．He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．So his wish was to write a new one．He did his best to study medical science．He studied not only herbs（草药）in his own garden，but also the wild ones．He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants．He learned a lot from curing（治疗）patients．After many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu （《本草纲目》）．At that time he was sixty．His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．76．Li Shizhen's father was interested in Chinese medicine．77．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help the sick people．78．Li Shizhen found that there were some mistakes in the old medical books．79．Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about medicine．80．Li Shizhen made great contributions to people all over the world in the medical field．【考点】P6：阅读填空．【分析】这是一篇人物传记．主要介绍了中国著名医药家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》．【解答】76．interested．细节理解题．根据第一段"His father was a person who was interestedin Chinese medicine．"可知，他的父亲是一个对中药感兴趣的人．故填interested．77．sick．细节理解题．根据第一段"He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．"可知，他决定学习药理以便于帮助生病的人．sick生病的，the sick people生病的人．故填sick．78．mistakes．细节理解题．根据第二段"He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．"可知，他发现很多旧的医书里满是错误．故填mistakes．79．medicine．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以说他的书《本草纲目》是关于药物的书．题目中"about"是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词，故填medicine．80．contributions．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以李时珍在药物领域为世界的人民做出了伟大贡献．故填contributions．【点评】作答阅读理解首先要通读全文，把握大意，然后带着问题在文中寻找答案，各个击破．。
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阅读理解2017IV 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
(共5小题，计5分)AHave you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.41. Frank built the world’s heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him.42. Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study..43. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.44. The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them.45. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.【答案】41---45：B A A B B;【解析】文章以图表的形式介绍了三种特殊的自行车。
要求根据文章陈述，对问候五个句子进行正误的判断。
41. 句意：Frank用他朋友为他买的材料制作了世上最重的自行车。
此题定位在第二个表格，根据文中陈述“He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend.”，Frank创造这种自行车仅仅是因为和朋友的一次打赌。
而文中并没有提到朋友提供造车原材料，故该句错误，故填B。
42. 句意：社区里的许多学生可以得到来自bambike公司的钱来支付学习费用。
此题定位在第一个表格。
根据文中句子“Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. ”可知，句子陈述与文中事实一致，故选A。
43. 句意：Bambikes自行车是由一种特殊的竹子和其他一些材料制成。
本题定位在第一个表格。
根据文中事实“They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. ”可知，两者意思一致，故选A。
44. 句意：两兄弟在许多人面前骑自行车以展示如何使用。
本题定位在第三个表格。
文中讲到“法国的两兄弟创造了变形自行车，并说自行车很难使用”但并没有叙述道两人骑车展示如何使用的句子；在第二个表格中涉及到了“德国人Frank在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车子很好骑”但与词句叙述完全不同。
故选B。
45. 句意：30个变形自行车已经被制造并卖出。
本题定位在第三个表格。
根据文中陈述“So far, there have 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.”，现有30辆车但并无出售。
故选B。
【考点】判断正误类任务型阅读。
【点拨】根据文章内容判断句子正误，首先要求学生根据句子定位判断的依据在文章中什么地方出现，然后定点到关键词句进行判断。
第二节阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
(共10小题，计15分)BIllegal (违法的) driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It’s reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to ₤ 50 for it.Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned (禁止) outdoors at children’s play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath testequipment (酒精测试仪) in their ears. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.46. The underlined word “be fined” here probably mean “”.A. pay money as a punishmentB. get money as a prizeC. Find moneyD. make money47. How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking?A. By reading the newspaper.B. By reading the rules.C. By asking the local people.D. By listening to the radio.48. The writer write the article to in France.A. introduce the rules and laws against the illegal drivingB. discuss the rules against driving after drinkingC. tell drivers not to make a phone call while drivingD. talk about traffic accidents【答案】46---48：A B A;【解析】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减少其危害。
46：A，词意理解题。
问题：划线部分“be fined”可能的意思是____? 本题定位在文章第二段，根据上文“人们被警告禁止开车吃东西，任何被看到的司机一定会被警察叫停，然后被_____高达50英镑。
”选项分析：A. pay money as a punishment罚款；B. get money as a prize奖励；C. Find money找钱；D. make money挣钱；根据语境和选项对比可知应选A。
47.B，细节判断题。
问题：外国游客怎样知道禁止吸烟的规定？本题定位在文章第四段。
根据本段叙述“Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.”可知，国家在车站张贴了几种不同语言的通告以警告外国游客。
选项分析：A. By reading the newspaper.通过读报纸；B. By reading the rules.通过读规矩；C. By asking the local people.通过问当地人；D. By listening to the radio.通过听广播；根据语境和选项对比可知应选B48. A，主旨理解题。
问题：作者写这篇文章目的是：_____. 根据文章总分结构可知，第一段结尾句“Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.”是文章的主题句。
选项分析：A. introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving介绍针对违法驾驶的法律法规；B. discuss the rules against driving after drinking讨论限制酒后驾驶的有关规定；C. tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving告诉司机开车时不要打电话；D. talk about traffic accidents讨论交通事故。
选项B、C和D都是文章中片面的提到，故正确答案为A。