非谓语动词考点及易错点
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。
分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。
2．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。
故选C项。
3．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。
句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
4．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】5．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A．living; wondering B．lived; wonderingC．lived; wondered D．living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank. A．to use B．used C．using D．use 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn C．get D．grow 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world. A．hearing B．to be heard C．hear D．heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A．ranging B．rangedC．which are ranged D．that range【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
【详解】句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。
句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
【精品】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
【精品】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．having recognized D．having been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。
句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。
根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
高考英语非谓语动词易错考点分析及运用(共22张PPT)
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Rule 3 情感类动词用-ed？-ing？
1.While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the roof of the fridge. It was both excited and frigthening.
exciting
2.I was totally moved (move) by this moving(move) story.
表情感类动词当用doing时表“令人感到怎么样，”常用于修饰 “物”； 用done是表 “某人自己感到如何”，修饰 “人” 。此类动词有： amuse, excite, move, frighten, terrify, surprise, interest, disappoint, worry, shock, bore, please, disturb, annoy, relax, etc.
2
Learning goals
• 1. Learn to use the non-infinitive correctly. • 2. Master the 3 important examination points(考点) of non-infinitive. • 3. Learn to use the non-infinitive to polish your composition.
6
Rule 2 主动？被动？
【2015全国卷1】
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非谓语动词考点易错点的总结
非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep. A．Occupying B．Being occupiedC．Occupied D．Having occupied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。
“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。
2．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
3．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
【备战高考】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
【备战高考】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A． warning B． to warn C． warn D． warned 【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：只管被警示了危险，他依旧持续在薄冰上溜冰。
表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语he 是动宾关系，用过去分词。
应选D。
2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A． to act B． to have acted C． acting D． having acted【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句型“有人以为..已....可”用It is thought/构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作从前。
该构造可转变为达成式。
如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.believed/...that sb have/has done... 结 sb is thought/believed +不定式的所以 B 选项正确。
句意为“有人以为他已做了一件傻事。
此刻应怪他自己扔掉这份工作。
”考点：观察动词非谓语形式。
3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A． to thank B．thankingC． having thanked D． to have thanked【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意：在获取奥斯卡最正确女副角后，Anne Benedict 持续感谢全部帮助她演绎生涯的人。
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非谓语动词考点及易错点
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点
一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：
1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在
分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；
3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没
有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而
非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻
辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用 Ving 形式；如果本句的主语（或动
词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答
案一般用 v-ed 形式。
5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么
非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having
done/ Having been done ），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（ to do
/ to be done / doing / being done / done ）。
Eg.
1. ________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.
A. Being scolded
B. Having been scolded
C. To be scolded
D. Scolding 【 1 答案： B 】二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点
及易错点：一）．使用非谓动词的语言结构。
1 ）在“短语, and/or + 句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以
动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上像非谓语，其实考查的是
谓语。
2. _____ h ard and you will succeed in the exam.
3. _____ h ard or you will fail in the exam.
A. Study
B. To study
C. Studying
D. Studied 【2、3 答案： A A 】
2）在“句子，短语”结构中，短语部分用非谓语：
4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, most of his
students successful in study.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. made 【4 答案： C 】
3）在“短语，句子”结构中，短语部分用非谓语：
5. ________ with children, I know what is needed most.
A. Working
B. Having worked
C. Worked
D. To work 【5 答案： B 】
4）在with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓
语动词：
6. With her baby ____ on her back, the woman was cleaning
the rich man 's house.
A. sleep
B. slept
C. to sleep
D. sleeping 【 6 答案： D】
7. With his hair ___ like a role in the film, the boy felt very
cool.
A. cut
B. to be cut
C. cutting
D. to cut 【7 答案： B 】
5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear …等使
役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也
可能用非谓语动词。
8. He made his sister ___ by taking away her toy.
9. His sister was made ____ by his taking away her toy.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cried 【8、9 答案： A B 】
10. The policeman found the thief _ his hand into an old man
's pocket and arrested him.
A. put
B. putting
C. to put
D. being put 【 10 答案： B】
二）. 非谓语动词考点易错点：
1 ）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：
11. ________ , he fell asleep quickly.
A. Tire
B. Tiring
C. Tired
D. To tire 【 11 答案： C】
12. _____________________________ The man won a big prize,
and .
A. surprised ; happy
B. surprising ; happy
C. surprised ; pleasant
D. surprising ; pleased 【 12 答案： A】
13. _____ in thought of the problems, the man didn 't realize
his girlfriend 's coming in.
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. To lose
D. Having lost 【 13 答案： B 】
14. The students ______ in art can sign in the form and be a
member of our school.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
D. To interest 【 14 答案： C 】
2）在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：
15. ________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.
A. Worn
B. wear
C. dressed in
D. dressing 【15 答案： C 】
（wear 的后面加衣服； dress 表示动作时，后面要接人而不加衣
服之类的词；be dressed in 是固定搭配，其中的 dressed 已经演变成
形容词，本是其实可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white
skirt 省略而来的。）
16. _____ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish
and chips.
A. Sit
B. Sat
C. Seating
D. Seated 【 16 答案： D】
（Sit 是动词，应该用 sitting 形式; seat 作及物动词时，其后要接
表人的反身代词，否则用过去分。）
3 ）在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：
17. ______ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off
to see a doctor.
A. Look
B. Looking
C. Looked
D. Looking 【 17 答案： D】
（ look 在本题中不是实意动词，而是感观系动词，系动词在非谓
语中用主动式表被动。）
18. With many problems _______ _______ , the newly selected
president will have a hard time.
A. remain; unsettled
B. remaining; unsettled
C. remained; unsettling
D. remained; unsettling 【18 答案： B 】