【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。

T=Tom A=Anne

T：Excuse me.

A: Yes?

T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?

A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.

T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?

A: Yes.

T: Can I use your ruler?

A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.（1）Anne has two pens.

（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.

（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.

（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.

（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。

（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a

forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village

（1）There are many _______ in the village.

A. tall buildings

B. houses

C. pandas

（2）There is a forest _______ the village.

A. in front of

B. above

C. near

（3）There is a small river _______ the village.

A. in

B. in front of

C. behind

（4）There is a mountain _______.

A. near the lake

B. behind the village

C. near the river

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了村庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。

（1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B.

（2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C.

（3）根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B.（4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He /She should be the same as me. I can speak English and Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I can't do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa. What can you do? Please send me an email at Lucy@ .

（1）Lucy can _________.

A. play ping pong

B. do kung fu

C. play football

（2）Lucy wants to _________.

A. send an email

B. have a new friend

C. play the pipa

（3）Mike is Lucy's new friend. He can _________.

A. sing English songs

B. do some kung fu

C. play the erhu

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了露西想要一个和她会做同样事情的新朋友。

（1）根据 I can play ping-pong. 可知露西会打乒乓球。故答案为A.