中科院2005年10月考博试题 B

中国科学院博士研究生入学考试

英语试卷

2005年10月(B卷)

考生须知：

一、本试卷由试卷一(PAPER ONE)和试卷二(PAPER TWO)两部分组成。试卷一为客观题，答卷使用标准化机读答题纸；试卷二为主观题，答卷使用非机读答题纸。

二、请考生一律用HB或2B铅笔填涂标准化机读答题纸，画线不得过细或过短。修改时请用橡皮擦拭干净。若因填涂不符合要求而导致计算机无法识别，责任由考生自负。请保持机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。答题纸切忌折叠。

三、全部考试时间总计180分钟，满分为100分。时间及分值分布如下：

试卷一：

Ⅰ词汇15分钟10分

Ⅱ完形填空15分钟15分

Ⅲ阅读80分钟40分

小计110分钟65分

试卷二：

Ⅳ英译汉30分钟15分

Ⅴ写作40分钟20分

小计70分钟35分

THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAMINA TION

FOR

DOCTORAL CANDIDATES

October 2005(B)

PAPER ONE

PART ⅠVOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each)

Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.

1. Many people believe reckless drivers are treated too .

A. hardly

B. tenderly

C. leniently

D. friendly

2. After more than two hours of heated argument, the judge adjourned the until next Tuesday.

A. gathering

B. hearing

C. meeting

D. suing

3. The dog was so that his master hung a weight from his neck.

A. suspicious

B. miserable

C. mischievous

D. spoiled

4. She was repairing Billy’s trousers, where the had come undone.

A. edge

B. seam

C. line

D. rim

5. About a century ago, the Swedish physical scientist Arrhenius proposed a law of classical chemistry that chemical reaction rate temperature.

A. relates...to

B. regards... as

C. represents...by

D. contributes...to

6. She had resolved not to make any to their marriage unless he raised the question.

A. allusion

B. assumption

C. inflammation

D. inclusion

7. Our flagrant disregard for the law attacks the of this society.

A. layer

B. essence

C. foundation

D. framework

8. He who permits himself to tell a lie once, finds it much easier to do it a second and

a third time until it becomes habitual.

A. at once

B. at length

C. at end

D. at times

9. Y ou solemnly advised them so as to return them to your law, but they behaved and did not obey your commandments.

A. presumptuously

B. presumptively

C. profoundly

D. presumably

10. The government was forced to extra funds for the new airport.

A. leave off

B. sign away

C. set aside

D. hold up

11. After the vocal concert, the clean-up crew found the campus with candy wrappers,bottles and cans.

A. covered

B. scattered

C. dispersed

D. littered

12. The firemen came to their soon after they received the emergency call.

A. safeguard

B. security

C. safety

D. rescue

13. The architect must respond to the cultural concerns of society and pay attention to the functional and aesthetic aspect of the buildings.

A. at large

B.at heart

C. at most

D. at best

14. The earthquake was followed by two shakings.

A. attached

B. consistent

C. successive

D. precedent

15. The sugar plant was forced to 1,100 black workers because people in the US and Canada would not buy South African products.

A. let down

B. lay off

C. wipe out

D. take on

16. If you insist on carrying out this mad experiment, you will have to the consequences.

A. run into

B. choke back

C. bear out

D. answer for

17. The advancement of ironworking in the United States put an end to this menace, much to the of both passengers and railroad employees alike.

A. discontent

B. dismay

C. relief

D. glory

18. All of you will be wise to remember that Miss Trunchbull deals very severely with anyone who gets in this school.

A. off the track

B. out of standard

C. out of line

D. off focus

19. Dismissals are likely to be fair that the employer can show a good business reason for the move and that adequate consultation took place.

A. so

B. for

C. viewing

D. provided