2019版高考英语二轮复习(通用版)讲义第四板块 7步成文第五步 靓词佳句升级完衔接顺畅“修一番”含解析
2019版二轮复习英语练习：专题四 习题讲评 课5 Word版含解析
选考点——冠词、代词及其他past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析：the此处是特指，故用定冠词the。
over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.解析：the此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.解析：a句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天挣6 500英镑。
model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”，故填a。
4．(2018·湖北七市联考) great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies (牡丹)．解析：The句中Li Bai作poet的同位语，而介词短语“from the Tang Dynasty”是后置定语，所以空格处应填定冠词The表示特指。
5．(2018·福州期末) center of the city Beijing was the royal palace —the Forbidden City.解析：The句意：北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。
根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The。
6．(2018·福州四校联考)On topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering which come at the end of a concert.解析：the此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。
2019届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练 七 Word版含答案
温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。
关闭Word文档返回原板块。
高考提分强化练七限时30分钟Ⅰ. 单项填空1. ______Panama-registered bulk cargo ship with 24 Chinese sailors on board was hijacked(劫持)by seven pirates on Thursday in the Arabian Sea, according to ______ China Sea Rescue Centre.A. A; /B. A; theC. /; aD. The; the【解析】选B。
考查冠词。
第一个空a. . . ship一艘; 第二个专有名词the China Sea Rescue Centre中国海事救援中心。
2. —With this New Year______new challenges.—Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.A. comesB. will comeC. is comingD. come【解析】选D。
考查时态和倒装。
句意: ——新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。
——当然。
全球经济仍存在不确定性, 许多国家仍在继续奋斗。
介词放在句首, 主语和谓语动词完全倒装, 这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时, 故选D。
3. —It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours?—We will______.A. follow suitB. sink or swim togetherC. set eyes on itD. get to the bottom of it【解析】选A。
第四板块 7步成文第七步 网上阅卷眼神倦,誊写切记“字要端”
7步成文第七步网上阅卷眼神倦，誊写切记“字要端”通过以上六步的逐步落实，细节完善，一篇美文已经形成，但若要保证完美还得整洁地誊写到卷面上，也就是提升书面表达的“颜值”。
因为阅卷老师在有限的时间里必须快速高效地评卷，书写潦草的卷面会使长时间工作已经很疲劳的阅卷老师产生厌倦，留下不好的印象。
因此字体工整、卷面整洁的文章更容易吸引眼球、先声夺人，并得到阅卷老师的认真对待，也更容易被发现亮点。
卷面书写应符合英文书写习惯，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称，无涂改、增补现象，切忌乱涂乱画。
(为避免卷面涂鸦，建议考生在写作时一定要先写草稿，再修改，后誊写)一、不比不知道，一比吓一跳[典例感悟](2018·北京高考书面表达第一节)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。
他向你咨询相关信息。
请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎； 2.推荐他上哪所大学； 3.建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：1.词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua二、不求写“凤舞”，但求写工整[典例感悟]假定你是李华，最近你校将举办“外国学生讲中国故事”的活动。
请你给在中国留学的英国留学生Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，I hope everything is going on well with you.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua[考前临摹增2分]近年来高考英语写作的命题坚持的思想就是高起点低落点。
题目起点很高，突出体现在一些书面表达的话题涉及中国优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观。
但是最终要将这些中国文化、中国故事、中国礼仪等抽象概念体现在具体的考生生活实际中，体现在考生熟悉的生活中，这就是低落点。
2019高考英语二轮复习备考专项狂练专练二十模块4Unit5Themeparks(含解析)
模块4 Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ. 完形填空（2018·全国卷Ⅱ）Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me, I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 ，I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 47 “Something's not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of he water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 “What's his name?” I asked the instructor “Ben” he replied，and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance, 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t bel ieve what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeⅡ. 语法填空A（内蒙古集宁一中2019届高三上第一次月考）The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCOin 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, ___41___ (run) approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west.The___42___ (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, ___43___drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were___44___ (original) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall___45___ (serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.With___46___history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now ___47___ruinsor have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing___48___ (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of theGreat Wall of China, Badaling, ___49___ (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousandsof national and foreign tourists every day.Today, the Great Wall___50___ (recognize) as one of the most important impressive architectural achievements in history.B(重庆巴蜀中学2018-2019学年高三上期中) On a clear February morning, a California black bear wasset free. Looking around, he _____41_____ (skillful) climbed the nearest tree. From high above the ground, he could see the hundreds of acres ______42______ were now his home. His eyes were filledwith _____43_____ (curious).The bear had come a long way. Last fall, the seven-month-old bear bub(幼兽) was found all alone. He had no mother to care for him. He was thin, ____44____ (weigh) only 20 pounds----about half the normal weight for a bear that age. Luckily the bub _____45_____(bring) to The Fund for Animals Wildlife Center in Ramona, California. At the center, the bub shared _____46_____ outdoor enclosure(围栏) with another bear. There were trees to climb and places for them to dig dens(兽穴). _____47_____(teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center _____48_____(hide) fruit in tree branches. Soon, the bear was an expert at climbing trees and “picking” the fruit. All the staff felt _____49_____(amaze) at his adaptability.Finally, the day had come. With his new skill and strong body, the bub was ready to be _____50_____ his own, and ready to live like a bear should---in the wild.C(湖北省仙桃中学2019届高三8月考) A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members who have passed away. ____41____ few have done this as well as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s latest animated film.___42___(inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, the film tells the story of a young boy named Miguel who wants his family to understand his love of music. On that year’s Dia de los Muertos, he ____43____ (accident) ends up in the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has ____44____ unforgettable and adventurous night.Family is a ___45___ (center) concept in Mexican culture. On Dia de los Muertos, people in Mexico honor their ancestors by putting their photos up on a family shrine(神龛), ____46____ is shown in the film, and share food and drinks ____47____(keep) the spirits of their family members alive.“In an era when young people___48___(attract) by celebrities so easily, Coco reveals the ___49___(empty) of such adulation (谄媚), teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while reminding them___50___ the fact that the source of true creativity is so often personal,” reporter Peter Debruge wrote for Variety.答案与解析Ⅰ. 完形填空【答案】41-45 DACCA 46-50 BABCD 51-55 CBDDA 56-60 DBCAB【解析】41. D副词的辨析。
2019高考英语二轮复习专练模块6--Unit 4-5(附解析)
2019高考英语二轮复习专练模块6--Unit 4-5（附解析）模块6 Unit 4-51.【苏北三市高三年级第三次模拟考试】―What's wrong with him? He seemed upset. ―He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be. A. this B. one C. it D. such2.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】The NDRC has asked major Chinese oil companies, including China National Petroleum and China Petrochemical stable market pricing. A. ensuring B. to be ensured C. to ensure D. having ensured3.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A. As B. When C. Once D. Though4.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）】I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A. before B. until C. as D. since5.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身】The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A. Turning B. Turned C. Turn D. To turn6.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound7.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals. A. had been B. was C. has been D. were8.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable __________ you are well prepared. A. because B. when C. unless D. until9.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】_________an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases. A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed 10.【天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷（四）】Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. as though 11.【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】―Have you searched the kitchen for your car key? ―No. It was in the study I remember I left it. A. which B. where C. that D. asA 【山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校2018届高三9月摸底考试英语试题】 The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. ___41___ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, ask ed the Australian government to think about building a place and government___42___ (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954. The government held an ___43___ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world ___44___ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect ___45___ (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the ___46___ (win). While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he ___47___ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base ___48___ the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was ___49___ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof ___50___ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The buildingwas completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth II. B 【山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷】Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as China’s Florida”,___41___ (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns. “At home in Harbin, it can be-30°C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is ___42___ (suit),” said a 71-year-old woman from the ___43___ (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She ___44___ (move) each winter to Sanya ove r the past eight years. “Here the ___45___ (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province ___46___ we are sure we will not get bored” said Qi Ningxia,___47___ 60-year-old man from Heilongjiang. About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling ___48___(it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”,___49___ they are called, come from the northern provinces in China. The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family ___50___ (join) them, creating a snowball effect. C 【陕西省咸阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题】Nowadays, the life of many people in the world is 104． (affect) by global warming. For example, greenhouse gas has a bad effect 105． both peo ple and environment. The earth’s surface temperature 106． (go) up by about 1 degrees centigrade in the past 100 years. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely hot summer and we can’t get accustomed to warm winter. The rise of the earth’s surface temperature has made much 107． (different) to human health, the existence of creatures 108． the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt that it is human activities that result 109． the bad environment. As a 110． (consequent), conditionspermitting, all countries in the world should try their best. 111． (improve) our environment. Even if our effect is limited, it will 112． (eventual) make a great difference if we keep on 113． (work) together to deal with global warming. Without all people’s joint efforts, what would our future be like?1.【答案】C 【解析】考察it的用法。
通用版最新高考二轮复习第四板块书面表达步成文第二步草稿纸上译要点类错误要避免讲义英语
在第一步拟写要点、列全提纲的基础上，接下来就是对各要点句进行准确翻译的过程。
要点的正确表达能充分体现考生的语言基本功，而过多的表达错误会直接影响作文的档次。
所以，正确书写是七步成文中至关重要的一步。
下面是阅卷老师整理的考生在写作中易犯的５类惯性错误，以示提醒。
规避５类“惯性错误”，做到“地道”表达动词、介词类错误英语书面表达中，因此容易混淆。
１．动词的种类有很多，从句法功能上可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词；根据句子成分可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词等。
（１）实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
写作中常出现的错误有：１及物动词后跟了介词；２不及物动词后少了介词。
（２）系动词be在写作中非常活跃，但要用好be动词却不是一件容易的事。
常见错误有：１不及物动词与be动词构成了被动语态；２该含有be动词的句子出现遗漏be的情况。
（３）助动词和情态动词不能单独作谓语，写作中常见错误主要是倒装句中少用了助动词或情态动词。
（４）谓语动词与非谓语动词的误用是考生最易出错的地方。
需要注意：谓语动词作谓语，包括时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气；非谓语动词可作除谓语以外的其他成分。
２．介词不能独立在句中作成分。
介词一定要带宾语，其后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语。
常见错误除了前面提及的实义动词后介词的多余和缺失外，还包括由于英汉语言的差异造成介词的多用或错用。
[典例] （２0１8·全国卷Ⅱ）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：１．短片内容：学校的发展；２．放映时间、地点；３．欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：１．词数１00左右；２．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[病文修改]以下是一位考生的习作，其中有6处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并修改。
Boys and girls，May I have your attention, please？Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join in us and enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which are about the development of our beloved school. It is believed that the movie will not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, please note that it will be shown in the library from ２：00 to ４：00 in the afternoon in June 9th. What's more, every one of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and give your own comments.Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you have a great time then.The Students' Union [参考答案]１第一段第三句“join in us”中in为多余的介词，故去掉。
2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习专题五 动词和动词短语 Word版含解析
专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle.2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other.3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I realize that as well as making time for my friends,I shou ld also have some time to myself.”4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days.5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious.6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan.7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.8.During the experiment,we should take notice what our teacher does.9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they.10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents’ expectations.should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.B级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018河北衡水中学押题卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative,1 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n)2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and ot her 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 818 months.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.13,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“Y ou 15the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16.He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building.18,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮复习讲义7步成文第三步要点语序巧勾连文意清晰“保连贯”
7步成文第三步要点语序巧勾连，文意清晰“保连贯”将要点逐句翻译之后，接下来的工作就是连句成文的过程。
在连句成文时，要按照时间、空间、事件发展过程或其他的逻辑顺序进行排列，使之叙述清楚、条理分明。
此外，考生还要注重段落的结构安排，做到主题突出、结构合理、层次清晰，从而获取阅卷老师的印象分。
如何让语意连贯、架构清晰，本讲将从以下三个角度给予点拨。
一、适当补加，语意连贯在写作中如果仅罗列提示中的要点，这样拼凑出的文章读起来难免干巴生涩，东一言、西一语，跳跃性大，不知所言，就好比一堆缺少血肉的骨架。
要使文章有血有肉，就要补充一些过渡衔接性的语句，让语意连贯自然。
所谓补加，就是在合乎所给情景以及英语习惯的前提下，适当扩展补充句子，或添加一些提示中没有提及但对烘托主题又十分必要的信息。
请看下面的文章：It's such a pleasant surprise to hear from you. Thanks for the nice gift you sent me. I like it very much. At the same time, I truly appreciate what you've done for me during my stay in your company. It's nice and generous of you to do all this.这是一个很有特色的表达“感谢”的片段。
文中应用多种形式表达了“感谢”，同时还添加了黑体部分，这就使“感谢”更加真诚，符合英语感谢场景。
如果没有这些补加的黑体部分，试读一下，是否语不畅、意不明。
但是，补加的成分或内容应合情合理，不能“跑偏了”，否则会让人有“拆台”或“滥竽充数”的感觉，导致得分档次的降低。
请看下面2016 年全国卷Ⅰ一位考生作文的片段：I have written out my job application form and personal resume. But because my English level is very low, I am afraid there may be many mistakes in them. So I hope you can correct my mistakes when you find them. From this matter I have realized the importance of learning English well. It is a very useful tool for all of us. I must take great efforts to learn English well.该文章的目的是希望外教能帮助修改申请书和个人简历的文字和格式，但是黑体部分所表述的是学习英语的重要性以及决心学好英语，给人以“跑偏”的感觉。
2019届高三高考(全国卷)英语二轮复习：专题05_高考英语_短文改错专题(Word版含解析)
2019届高三高考（全国卷）英语二轮复习专题05 高考英语短文改错专题短文改错型简介英语短文改错是高考英语第四部分写作的第一节，共1篇文章，主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上发现并纠正短文中的词法、句法、时态、固定搭配和行文逻辑等不同类型错误的能力，特别是考查考生使用英语的熟练程度。
该题型考查形式是假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
考生还需要注意修改的格式。
知识讲解——直接重点★短文改错考生需要考虑修改的地方☆冠词1. 定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用2. 固定搭配中冠词的使用☆动词1. 短文中动词的时态使用不一致2. 特定语境中时态的使用（虚拟语气、主将从现）3. 语态的使用（主动或被动）☆名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词的使用2. 固定词组中名词的使用☆代词1. 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致2. it作形式主语或宾语或从句中的使用3. 不定代词或反身代词的使用☆形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的使用：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词、动词2. 比较级和最高级固定句型的使用☆非谓语动词1. 谓语动词与非谓语动词的使用2. 非谓语动词之间的使用（to do; doing; done）3. 并列结构中非谓语动词的使用☆主谓一致问题1. 主谓的人称或单复数2. 包含定语从句或强调结构中的主谓一致的使用3. 非谓语动词短语作主语或从句作主语时主谓一致的使用【例题】2016年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点4 经常考查的并列句和三大
development of chopsticks. 解析：句意：有些人认为中国的伟大圣贤孔子，大约生活在公元前551—
479年，对筷子影响很大。根据句意可知，空格后lived from roughly 551 to 479
B．C．，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius指人，故需用关系代词
who引导非限制性定语从句。
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11．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place g the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___
填关系代词that/which。
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12．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h______ is driving your family crazy.
及；和”，是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。
6．(2014·广东卷)Our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week， _b_u_t___for
the week after.
解析：句意：我们的房间预订的不是那一周，而是后一周。根据前面的
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7步成文第五步靓词佳句升级完，衔接顺畅“修一番”习作的润色主要包括两方面，一是词句的美化，着眼于句子内部；二是语句的衔接，着眼于句子与句子之间、段与段之间。
一篇100词左右的文章，几个衔接词看似微不足道，其实不然，缺乏有效衔接的文章就如同缺乏粘合的墙壁一样——松散、易垮。
一、“四档”“五档”差在哪[典例感悟](2018·浙江高考写作)假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。
请你写信应聘，内容包括：1．口语能力； 2.相关经验； 3.应聘目的。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
二、如何由“四档”升“五档”四档作文与五档作文在衔接过渡方面的差别在于：一个是应用简单的语句间的连接成分；一个是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。
一个“简单”，一个“有效”，凸显写作功底、凸显档次差别。
有效地使用语句间的连接成分巧妙地衔接过渡，利用好“起、承、转、合”四种方法使文章流畅自然，是考生书面表达跨进五档线的必备条件。
[常用开头词汇]表示“起”的词汇常用在段落或文章的开头，用于开篇引出扩展句。
常见的词汇有：first, firstly, first of all, at first, in the first place, above all, to begin/start with, today, now, nowadays, at present, currently, recently, generally speaking, according to 等。
First , I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.First of all , we must make full use of every 45-minute lesson.Nowadays/Recently , people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. To begin/start with , smoking should be banned in public areas.Generally speaking , the more you practise, the more skillfully you can write in English.[常用开头句式]As the proverb says/As the saying goes , “Time is money.”With the development of the Internet, computers play an important role in people 's life.It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.It is well-known that an elephant is a very kind and gentle animal.I 'm excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine.[满分作文选粹]Generally speaking, your arrival shouldn't be later than the fixed time.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)For one thing, I have developed fluency in spoken English.(2018·浙江高考写作)Now I'm writing to tell you the plan for the next class.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.(2017·北京高考书面表达)As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)[常用顺承词汇]表示“承”的词汇常用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句。
常见的词汇有：second/secondly, also, besides, in addition, soon afterwards, after that, what's more, furthermore, moreover, what's worse, still less, to make matters worse, worse still, for example, in other words, especially, particularly, obviously, meanwhile, at the same time等。
Also, do let me know if you need more information.Secondly, we should get up early to memorize idioms and useful expressions.Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning effectively.What's more, good books can help us to develop good characters.In addition, we shouldn't neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.Meanwhile/At the same time, I will regard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.[常用顺承句式]Take Beijing for example, it is one of the biggest cities in the world.What is more serious is that we don't cherish wildlife.As far as I am concerned, they stand for love, friendship and unity.[满分作文选粹]What's more, it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)What I want to stress is that our group is looking for new members right now.(2018·天津高考书面表达)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5：00 pm after school.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)As far as I'm concerned, every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.(2016·四川高考书面表达)[常用转折过渡词汇]表示“转”的词汇常用来表示不同或相反的意见或情况。
常见的词汇有：but, yet, however, while, otherwise, or (else), on the contrary, on the other hand, contrary to, in any case, though, although, as, even if/though, despite, in spite of, regardless of等。
But unfortunately I mind my own business without considering my parents.However, not until the match was over did we realize that we became the loser.On the other hand, online shopping also has many disadvantages.On the contrary, the volunteers always claim that they are tired of the life on earth.Contrary to what I had originally said, the trip turned out to be fun.[常用转折过渡句式]Whatever/No matter what you say, he won't believe you.Whether you believe it or not, it is true.As a matter of fact, I didn't agree with you.[满分作文选粹]There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable.(2018·江苏高考书面表达)However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)[常用结尾词汇]表示“合”的词汇常用于小结段落中上文的内容，引导最后一个扩展句或引导结尾句表示段落的结束。