语法therebe句型+练习题

There be 句型
一、 There be 句型的用法：
表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be．．动词的单复数．．．．．．形式由后面挨近的一项的单复
．．．．．．．．．．

数．决定（称为“就近原则”）。

如：There（ is） a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
※ 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,
如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.
二、 There be 句型的结构：
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语
例：There i．s． a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is．． some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点状语
例：There are．．． four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are．．． many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语
例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语
例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
三、There be 句型的否定
there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,
There is not (isn’t) a ball in my schoolbag.我的书包里没有一个球。
四、There be 句型的疑问
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问
号。※ 难点：句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
结构分析：
Be动词+there+主语……？
1. There is an apple on the tree. → Is there an apple on the tree?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
2. There are five pens on the desk. → Are there five pens on the desk?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
3. There is some water in the cup. → Is there any water in the cup?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

四、There be 句型需要
注意以下几点：

1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ;
如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
2、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：
there be 表示在某地有某物（或人） ； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或
疑问句。
4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问
句。
5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
6、表示方位的单词与词组有：on在….上面；in在…里面；under在….下面；behind在….
后面；in front of在….前面；next to在….旁边（紧挨着….）；between在….和….之间。

There be 句型的练习题
一、选择题：
1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.
A．a
2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.
A. a
3. There are _____ new books for you.
A. a
4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.
A. a
5. There is________cap on the desk.
A. one
6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.
A. a
二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground.
疑问句:_______________________________________
2. There are five birds in the tree.
疑问句:_______________________________________
3. There are five birds singing in the tree.
疑问句:_______________________________________
4. There is an armchair in the living room.
疑问句:______________________________________
5. There’s a sofa in the living room.
疑问句:______________________________________
6. There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat.
疑问句:______________________________________
三.把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are two bowls on the table.
否定句:__________________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
否定句:__________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
否定句:___________________________________________
4. There is an apple tree in the garden.
否定句:____________________________________________
四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)
1. There are not any cats in my family.
=_________________________________________
2. There is not any milk in the bottle.
=_________________________________________
3. There are no teachers in the school.
=_________________________________________