输变电线路金具英文对照
常用电气元器件英文单词
常用电气元器件英文单词（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage单位标准：正确错误电能：千瓦时kW.h k,h小写W大写有功功率千瓦kW k小写W大写无功功率千乏kvar k,v,a,r均小写视在功率千伏安kV A k小写V、A大写电压千伏kV k小写V大写长度千米km k,m均小写电流安培A A大写电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance热工自动化常用英文缩写词ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC Alternating current 交流（电）ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS Automatic control system 自动控制系统ACT actuator 执行机构A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数（转换）ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显示板AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AFC Air flow control `送风控制AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI Analog input 模拟量输入A/M Automatic/manul 自动/手动AO Analog output 模拟量输入APC Automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS Automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机自启停系统BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS By-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG Boiler turbinegenerator(panel) 锅炉、汽轮机、发电机（控制盘）CCR Central control room 单元（中央）控制室CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模（转换）DAS Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统DC Direct current 直流（电）DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS Distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datd processing 分散数据处理DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DI Digital input 数字量输入DMP Damper 挡板、风门DO Digital output 数字量输出DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/气（转换器）EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES Expert system 专家系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station 工程师工作站FA Full arc 全周进汽FB Field bus 现场总线FCB Fast cut back （机组）快速甩负荷FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统GV Governor valve 调节阀门HBP High-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I&C Instrumentation &control 仪表与控制INT Interlock 连锁I/O Input/output 输入/输出IDP Integrated data processing 集中数据处理KB Keyboard 键盘LBP Low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD Liquid-crystal display 液晶显示器LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管LS Limit switch 限位开关LS Level switch 液位开关M/A Manual/automatic 手动/自动MAX Maximum 最大值MCC Motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR Maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS Modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH (BFTP)micro-electro-hydraulic control system （锅炉给水泵汽轮机）电液控制系统MFT Master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC Mechanicial hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIN Minimum 最小值MIS Management information syrtem 管理信息系统MTBF Mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF Mean time to failure 失效（故障）前平均工作时间MTTR Mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间NC Normally Closed 常闭NO Normally open 常开OCS On-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI Optic electric interface 光电接口OFT Oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC Overspeed protection CONTROL 超速保护控制OS Operator station 操作员站PA Partial arc 部分进汽PC Programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS Pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI Purse input 脉冲量输入PID Proportional integral derivative 比例-积分-微分PLC Programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器PO Pulse output 脉冲量输出RAM Random access memory 随机存取存储器RB Run back （辅机故障）快速甩负荷ROM Read only memory 只读存储器RTC Reheat steam temperature control 再热气温控制SBC Soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM Single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS Sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER Sequence events recorder 事件顺序记录仪SOE Sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST Smart transmitter 智能变送器STC Superheated steam temperature control 过热气温控制TAS Turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP Tuibine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS Turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF Turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI Turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表UCC Unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD Unit load demand(command) 机组负荷指令UPS Uninterrupted power system 不间断电源WTS Water treatment contrd system 水处理控制系统稳压二极管ZENER DIODE 肖特基二极管SCHOTTKY DIODE二极管DIODE变容二极管V ARIODE三极管TRANSISTOR电感INDUCTOR磁环EMIFIL电阻RESISTOR电容CAPACITY晶振CRYSTAL涤纶电容MYLAR CAP电解电容ELECT CAP瓷片电容CERAMIC CAP安规电容FILM CAP1.电阻固定电阻：RES半导体电阻：RESSEMT电位计；POT变电阻；RV AR可调电阻;res1.....2.电容定值无极性电容；CAP定值有极性电容;CAP半导体电容：CAPSEMI可调电容：CAPV AR3.电感：INDUCTOR4.二极管：DIODE.LIB发光二极管：LED5.三极管:NPN16.结型场效应管：JFET.lib7.MOS场效应管8.MES场效应管9.继电器：PELAY. LIB10.灯泡:LAMP11.运放:OPAMP12.数码管：DPY_7-SEG_DP (MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES.LIB)13.开关;sw_pb原理图常用库文件：Miscellaneous Devices.ddbDallas Microprocessor.ddbIntel Databooks.ddbProtel DOS Schematic Libraries.ddbPCB元件常用库：Advpcb.ddbGeneral IC.ddbMiscellaneous.ddb部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照AND 与门ANTENNA 天线BA TTERY 直流电源BELL 铃,钟BVC 同轴电缆接插件BRIDEG 1 整流桥(二极管) BRIDEG 2 整流桥(集成块) BUFFER 缓冲器BUZZER 蜂鸣器CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容CAPV AR 可调电容CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝COAX 同轴电缆CON 插口CRYSTAL 晶体整荡器DB 并行插口DIODE 二极管DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管DIODE VARACTOR 变容二极管DPY_3-SEG 3段LEDDPY_7-SEG 7段LEDDPY_7-SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点) ELECTRO 电解电容FUSE 熔断器INDUCTOR 电感INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3 可调电感JFET N N沟道场效应管JFET P P沟道场效应管LAMP 灯泡LAMP NEDN 起辉器LED 发光二极管METER 仪表MICROPHONE 麦克风MOSFET MOS管MOTOR AC 交流电机MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机NAND 与非门NOR 或非门NOT 非门NPN NPN三极管NPN-PHOTO 感光三极管OPAMP 运放OR 或门PHOTO 感光二极管PNP 三极管NPN DAR NPN三极管PNP DAR PNP三极管POT 滑线变阻器PELAY-DPDT 双刀双掷继电器RES1.2 电阻RES3.4 可变电阻RESISTOR BRIDGE ? 桥式电阻RESPACK ? 电阻SCR 晶闸管PLUG ? 插头PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头SOCKET ? 插座SOURCE CURRENT 电流源SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源SPEAKER 扬声器SW ? 开关SW-DPDY ? 双刀双掷开关SW-SPST ? 单刀单掷开关SW-PB 按钮THERMISTOR 电热调节器TRANS1 变压器TRANS2 可调变压器TRIAC ? 三端双向可控硅TRIODE ? 三极真空管V ARISTOR 变阻器ZENER ? 齐纳二极管DPY_7-SEG_DP 数码管SW-PB 开关其他元件库Protel Dos Schematic 4000 Cmos .Lib （40.系列CMOS管集成块元件库）4013 D 触发器4027 JK 触发器Protel Dos Schematic Analog Digital.Lib（模拟数字式集成块元件库）AD系列DAC系列HD系列MC系列Protel Dos Schematic Comparator.Lib（比较放大器元件库）Protel Dos Shcematic Intel.Lib（INTEL公司生产的80系列CPU集成块元件库）Protel Dos Schematic Linear.lib（线性元件库）例555Protel Dos Schemattic Memory Devices.Lib（内存存储器元件库）Protel Dos Schematic SYnertek.Lib（SY系列集成块元件库）Protes Dos Schematic Motorlla.Lib（摩托罗拉公司生产的元件库）Protes Dos Schematic NEC.lib（NEC公司生产的集成块元件库）Protes Dos Schematic Operationel Amplifers.lib（运算放大器元件库）Protes Dos Schematic TTL.Lib（晶体管集成块元件库74系列）Protel Dos Schematic V oltage Regulator.lib（电压调整集成块元件库）Protes Dos Schematic Zilog.Lib（齐格格公司生产的Z80系列CPU集成块元件库）元件属性对话框中英文对照Lib ref 元件名称Footprint 器件封装Designator 元件称号Part 器件类别或标示值Schematic Tools 主工具栏Writing Tools 连线工具栏Drawing Tools 绘图工具栏部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照Power Objects 电源工具栏Digital Objects 数字器件工具栏Simulation Sources 模拟信号源工具栏PLD Toolbars 映象工具。
电力系统专业单词中英文对照
常用专业词汇中英文对照屏蔽双绞pair twisted screened常闭接点normally closed contact常开接点normally open contact备自投Automatic Takeover to Stand-by Supply遥信Remote indicationUnit-generator step-up transformers发变组Be subject to 服从于Step-up transformer升压变High-side(high voltage side) of the transformer变压器高压侧Low-side of the transtormer变压器低压侧Magnetizing inrush current励磁涌流Undervoltage Load Shedding 低电压甩负荷Margin 余地边界页面空白利润Yield 产生Dilute 冲淡稀释This includes compliance with IEEE and IEC standards for electrostatic discharge, fast transients, radiated emissions, surge-withstand capability, dielectric strength, pulsed magnetic fields, and disturbances.Specify optional具体指定的选择Open CT-------CT断线open or shorted CT conditions-------CT断线或短路状态including single- and dual-busbar, transfer-bus, tie-breaker分段Buscoupler 母联（母线并联）breaker-and-a-half, ring-bus, and double-bus/double-breakerconfigurations.重瓦斯heavy gasAccessories附件Bypass旁路，分流，绕开Inflexion拐点is converted to转换为over-current blocked by complex voltage复合电压闭锁过流Advances the State of the Art先进的技术发展水平act in concert（音乐会）with与…相呼应in minimum operation mode 最小运行方式in conjunction with与…协力disconnect auxiliary contacts. 隔离刀辅助接点（SEL说明书）Buscoupler母联（SEL说明书）tie-breaker分断断路器（SEL说明书）Coupler Security Logic母联逻辑（SEL说明书）Tag n标签，vt加标签Put tag贴标签Have you put tags on your luggage?Transfer Bus 旁母Main bus 主母Dedicated 专用的优点与缺点advantages and disadvantages极性标记（同名端）Polarity markconservative settings 保守的定值（笨的定值）开口三角Broken-Delta ；Open-Delta减出力decrease power output突然加电inadvertent energization励磁field失磁out-of-field合闸位置 closed position（肯定对）分闸位置 open position（肯定对）/trip position防跳 antibumping原理图Elementary Diagram接线图 Wiring Diagram单线图 One Line Diagram方块图、结构图 Block Diagram展开图 Developing Diagram简图 Schematic Diagram略图 Schema控制转换开关Control and Transfer Switch多层开关 Multiple Switch多功能开关 Multi-Function Switch把手、手柄 Handle端子箱 Terminal Cabinet端子排 Terminal Block监视 Monitoring测量 Metering瓦斯保护继电器 Buchholz Protector动作机理Mechanism of Action操作机构Operation Mechanism转换 Commutate保护动作 Protection Action启动 Starting up升高/降低（动） Raise/Go down升高/降低（动） Raise/Reduce增加/减少 Increase/Decrease高/低（名） Upper/lower接地 Grounding接地 Earthing压板 Clamp辅助结点 Auxiliary Contact电流回路测试盒 Test Block隔离刀闸 Isolator隔离刀闸 Disconnectorshielded twisted pair屏蔽双绞线intelligent electrical device 智能测控装置generator 发电机transformer 变压器/互感器motor 电动机meter 仪表power automation system 电力自动化系统phase mark相别substation automation system 变电站自动化系统oscillation /swing振荡chip 芯片resolution 分辨率relay 继电器parameter 参数frequency 频率power factor 功率因数2×16 character liquid crystal display 2行X16字符液晶显示dual RS485 communication interface 带双路RS-485通信接口three-phase voltage/current input 三相电压/电流输入active power 有功功率reactive power 无功功率configuration 配置maintenance 维护debugging 调试live wire 火线SOE(sequence of event) 事件顺序记录transient process暂态过程Input/output 输入/输出transducer 变送器rated voltage/current/frequency 额定电压/电流/频率impedance 阻抗earthing resistance 接地电阻circuit breakers 断路器vacuum circuit breakers 真空断路器rated main busbar current 主母线额定电流enclosure/internal 外壳/内部supply voltage/current 电源电压/电流petrolic engine 汽油发动机diesel engine 柴油发动机micro ammeter 微安表high voltage testing transformer 高压试验变压器metallic door handle金属门把手DC double bridge 直流双臂电桥transformer ratio bridge 变压比电桥relay protection tester 继电保护测试仪micro ohmmeter 微电阻测量仪earthing resistance meter 接地电阻表digital multimeter数字万用表megohmmeter 兆欧表electronic megohmmeter 电子兆欧表power distribution compartment 配电室alternation switch 转换开关high/low voltage switchgear高/低压开关柜earthing knife switch 接地刀开关interlocking device 连锁装置hexagonal rotation axis 六角转轴back cover board 后盖板fuse 熔断器AI (analog input) 模拟量/遥测量cable incoming, outgoing 电缆进、出线breaking capacity 开断容量arrester 避雷器electrical equipment 电气设备busbar 母线load switch 负荷开关secondary components 二次元件truck 手车earthing line 接地线coil 线圈contactor 接触器sensor 传感器winding 绕组high voltage output 高压输出AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验earthing bar 接地棒attracting voltage 吸合电压releasing voltage 释放电压protection device sampling debugging 装置采样调试protection device instantaneous over-current debugging 装置速断保护调试protection device definite-time over-current debugging 装置过流保护调试zero-sequence protection debugging 装置零序保护调试pressure relief flap压力释放板branched busbar 分支母线bottom board 底板removable partition装卸式隔板secondary plug二次插头small busbar terminal box 小母线端子terminal block端子排disconnect contact device 隔离触头装置control wire duct控制线槽feeder 一回输电线路semiconductor 半导体mechanical endurance机械寿命electrical endurance 电寿命operation startup current 操作启动电流rectifier 整流器tripping current of the opening coil 分闸线圈脱扣电流monitor 监视器connection diagrams 接线图polarity极性power supply units and master modules 主控机与电源单元coupling modules 耦合模块accessories 附件analog modules 模拟量模块application modules 应用模块digital input/output modules 数字量输入/输出模块brake contact制动接点overvoltage protection module 过电压保护模块station board 配电屏electromechanical 机电一体thermistor 热敏电阻baud rate 波特率superconductor 超导体power plant 发电厂tap 分接头LED（light-emitting diode）发光二极管controller 控制器hydraulic power plant 水电站instrument board 仪表盘UPS (Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源indicator 指示器DC (direct current) 直流AC (alternating current) 交流active defect 运行故障active output 有功输出active-power loss 有功功率损耗active standard 现行标准AC voltage stabilizer 交流稳压器pulse 脉冲air switch 空气开关water vapor 水蒸汽terminal board 接线板short-circuit 短路shielding layer 屏蔽层export 导出electricity measurement 电量测量signal acquisition 信号采集LCD (liquid crystal display) 液晶显示remote communication 远程通信dual RS485 communication interface 双路RS485通信接口three-phase voltage/current input 三相电压/电流输入protocol 规约,协议four digital inputs 4路数字量输入rolling record 循环记录V，I，P，Q，F，Cosф，E电压、电流、有功功率、无功功率、频率、功率因数、有功电度voltage/current transformation ratio 电压/电流变比photoelectric isolation 光电隔离PT (potential transformer) 电压互感器default value 默认值CT (current transformer) 电流互感器calibration parameter 校准参数RMS (root mean square) 均方根，有效值filmy button 薄膜按键Wye system 星形系统energy counter input 电度chain controller 回路控制器message format 报文格式DI (digital input) 遥信量real-time data 实时数据power energy 电能front panel 面板bit change 变位electromagnetic fields 电磁场intelligent switching cabinet 智能开关柜form-C dry contact C型干触点Integrated substation automation 变电站综合自动化Harmonic 谐波Wave recorder 录波Workstation 工作站Public electric utility 市电电源Central alarm unit for electric fire leakage 电气火灾漏电集中告警器Computer protection system计算机保护系统Industry and building substation and distribution automation system 工业及楼宇变配电自动化系统Communication control unit 通讯主控单元Three-phase operation box 三相操作箱Voltage switch box 电压切换箱Transformer extension relay box 变压器重动箱Neutral point earthing resistance cubicle 中性点接地电阻柜Hydraulic car crane 液压汽车吊Automotive truck 载重汽车Coach 载人客车Mobile machinery shop with four seats 双排座工程车Hydraulic fork lift truck液压叉车Engine driven capstan 机动缴磨Welding machine 电焊机Press pliers压接钳Chain wheel 链条葫芦Bench drill 台钻Electric portable drill 手电钻Churn drill 冲击钻Jack 千斤顶Welding tool 气焊工具Electromotive refacer 电动磨光机Petrol gas heating 石油气加热项目Bolt clipper 断线钳Tensile strength meter 拉力表Moment spanner 力矩扳手Adjustable auto transformer 自藕调压器Phase sequence meter 相序表Withstand voltage tester 耐压试验装置Water level 水准仪Stop watch 秒表Micro-ohmmeter 微欧计Micro-processor protection panel 微机保护屏Fundamental current 基波电流Power transmission and substation engineering 输变电工程Electric Supply Authority 供电局Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL公司全称储能 charging合闸 closing分闸 opening绝缘 insulation性能 performance过载 overload故障 fault多路传输 multiplex transmission备用 back-up比特、位 bit检修 overhaul冗余的 redundancy消耗 consumption冷却 cooling有功的active放大 amplify人造的 artificial手工的,人工的 manualFARAD 200 SEA4.0软件类(software)parallel interface 并行接口serial interface 串行接口application management 应用程序管理clipboard 剪贴板event system 事件系统browser 浏览器event log 事件日志removable storage 可移动存储routing and remote access 路由与远程访问server 服务器daily qualification rate 日合格率inhibit operation 禁止操作tele-indication blockage 遥信封锁invalid object 对象无效exactitude rate/success rate 正确率/成功率event handling 事件处理designer 设计人员operator 操作人员remote access server 远程访问服务器paste function 粘贴函数database 数据库file 文件edit 编辑view 视图insert (v.) insertion (n.) 插入tools 工具format 格式paste special 选择性粘贴alignment 对齐font 字体favorite 收藏夹peak value 峰值valley value 谷值normal(level) value 平值hyperlink 超级链接development environment 开发环境operation environment 运行环境graphic edit 图形编辑alarm event and handling 报警事件及处理PDR and recurrence 事故追忆与重演history data and real-time data retrieval 历史数据与实时数据检索fault diagnosis 故障诊断dual computers hot standby 双机热备remote maintenance 远程维护front controller 前端控制器thread 线程multimedia graphical user interface 多媒体图形界面transparent network technology 透明网络技术data acquisition technology 数据采集技术micro-kernel control and dispatching technology 微内核控制调度技术virtual reality scenes 虚拟现实场景variable 变量node 节点dynamic/line/fill/text property 动态/线/填充/文本属性time strings 时间串hotkey 热键alarm dead band 报警死区customization 定制reference frequency 基准频率window position fixation 窗口位置固定initialization full-screen display 初始化全屏显示initialization picture adaptation 初始化画面自适应task manager 任务管理器alarm appearance color 报警消失颜色synchronization 同步network congestion 网络堵塞supervisory control picture 监控画面homepage 主页print preview 打印预览standard serial port communication 标准串口通讯slash 斜线backslash 反斜线more/greater than 大于号less than 小于号asterisk 星号period 句号question mark 问号quotation mark 引号vertical bar 竖线transverse line 横线colon 冒号semicolon 分号parity check 奇偶校验data mapping table 数据映射表scroll bar 滚动条refresh 刷新list box 列表框bypass replacement 旁路替代bitmap file 位图文件consolidate 合并gateway 网关grid structure 网状结构subassembly programming 组件编程single-server 单机multi-server 多机browsing station 浏览站ODBC: Open Database Connectivity 开放式数据库互连distributed system architecture 分布式系统结构template database 模版库dual-device/computers/network redundancy 双设备/机/网络冗余history/curve database 历史/曲线数据库alarm voice file 报警语音文件pop-up picture file 弹出画面文件default path 缺省路径high-density curve 高密度曲线analog data overview模拟量一览digital data overview 开关量一览counter input data overview 电度量一览real-time alarm 实时报警communication fault 通讯故障report system 报表系统electrical report function 电力报表函数load 加载invoke 调用communication driver 通讯驱动snapshot 快照expression 表达式operational status 运行状况user manual 用户手册free disk space 硬盘余留空间program group 程序组registration number 注册号system/network configuration 系统/网络配置user right 用户权限auto start 自动启动password 口令shortcut 快捷方式directory for storing executable program 可执行程序存放目录auto logon 自动登录operation ticket 操作票symbol directory 图元库目录menu bar 菜单栏activate 激活project database 工程数据库table control 表格控件enable dual-computers hot standby 双机热备投用standby server query period 备机查询周期timeout time 超时时间history database synchronization days 历史数据库同步天数computer table 计算机表dial-up workstation 拨号工作站standard serial port communication 标准串口通讯upper/lower computer 上/下位机remark 备注object table 对象表logic relationship 逻辑关系interval 间隔deletion (n.) delete (v.) 删除power equipment 电力设备read only 只读prompt 提示subdirectory 子目录current directory 当前目录command/channel timeout 命令/通道超时master station address 主站地址title bar 标题栏toolbar 工具栏previous 上页next 下页picture file 图形文件real-time bar chart 实时棒图subsection electricity bar chart 分段电量棒图logout 退出，退路multi-electricity pie chart 多电量饼图printout 打印输出print setup 打印设置zoom in 缩小zoom out 放大scroll display 滚动显示daily/monthly report 日/月报表unqualified daily minutes 日不合格分钟数average value 平均值monthly trips due to faults月故障跳闸次数monthly repair time 月检修时间reactor电抗器The fuse blew out and the house was in darkness.保险丝烧断使得整个房子漆黑一片。
电气行业专业中英文互译词汇
high-voltage switching device 高压开关high-voltage switchingear 高压开关设备电气名词Electric items线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)设备Equipments保护、继电器Protection , relays电气仪表Electric instruments防雷Lightning protectionAssembly n. 装配、组装assemble vt.集合、装配assembly number 组装号、安装号anchor n. 堵头assembly print 装配图纸attach vt. 系上、贴上align vt. 对准angle n.角air pressure sensor transducer 空气压力传感器aluminum n.铝available adj. 可用到的、有用的、avoid n.避免adjust n.调整、调解alternating current 交流电auxiliary adj.辅助的auxiliary cooling fan 辅助冷却风机analog n.模拟adj 模拟的analog input 模拟量输出alarm n.闹钟、警报vt.报警bus 公共汽车、铜排bar n.条、棒bus bar 汇流排bill of material (BOM)bolt n. 螺栓button n.按钮vt.扣紧braided adj.辫状的bracket n. 支架barrier 挡板bottom n.底部、尽头、末端adj. 底部的both prep.两者都barrier n.障碍物、屏障、栅栏between prep.在…..之间Bullet n.子弹bundle n. 捆、束、包v. 捆扎back-plate 后挡板blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的black n.黑色adj.黑色的brown n.棕色、褐色adj.棕色的，褐色的complete vt. 完成、使完善adj. 全部的、完全的connect v.连接clamp n. 夹子customer n. 消费者、客户common adj. 公用的、共用的、普通的consistent with 与…..一致carriage bolt n.锥形螺母capacitor n.电容copper n.铜、警察converter n.逆变cable n.电缆线cable clamp n. 电缆线夹connector n.连接器cage nut n.卡式螺母center n. 中心、中央adj. 中央的component n. 成分、零件checklist n.检查表conical nut 锥形螺母caution n. 小心、警告、谨慎common mode choke (CMC) n. 平波共模电抗器contractor n. 接触器converter cabinet 逆变柜current transformer n.电流互感器circuit breaker 断路器control vt.控制control cabinet 控制柜cut vt. 切割confirm vt.确认cover plate 盖板current n. 电流control signal 控制信息clear adj.清楚的，透明的commissioning 调试、试车current output 电流输出control relay 控制继电器cancel vt.取消、删除divider n. 分隔物duct n.管、线槽diameter n. 直径door n. 门different adj. 不同的difference n. 差异、差别DC Link 直流电抗器damage n. 损害、伤害v.受到损害din rail n. 滑道direct current (DC) n. 直流电disconnect switch (DS) n.隔离开关drawing n.图画vt.绘图dimension drawing (DD) n.结构图纸detection n. 探测、发现delete vt 删除detail vt.详述n.细节electrical adj.电的、有关电的electrical clearance 电气间隙electrical drawing (ED) 电气图electrical connection电气连接点ensure v. 确保、保证excess adj. 过度的、额外的n. 过度、剩余enclosure n. 围栏、围住entry direction n.出线方向有、excess adj.过度的、额外的exit direction n.进线方向example n.例子、榜样emergency n.紧急情况、非常时刻adj.紧急的emergency stop 紧急停车开关Ffasten vt.牢固、紧固fan n. 风扇、风机floor n.地板、地面floor plate 底板flange n. 边front n. 前面、前部、前面flat washer n. 平垫fuse n. 保险丝friction n.摩擦fiber optic 光纤fix vt.安装、固定fault n.故障fault relay 故障继电器GGround n.地面、接地vt.接地ground bus 接地铜ground wire 接地线ground lug 接地线鼻子ground network 接地网络gusset n. 角撑架grommet n.grease n. 油脂ground fault current transformer 零序电流互感器ground cable n.接地电缆线glastic n.玻璃纤维green n.绿色adj.绿色的Hhorizontal adj.地平线的、水平的hardware n. 五金器件、紧固件hole n.孔hinge n. 铰链、枢纽harness n.线束heat-sink n. 散热片Hall effect current transformer (HECS) n. 霍尔heater strip n.加热器high voltage 高压IInstruction n. 用法、指导说明（书）identify vt. 识别、签别、v. 确定Install vt. 安装installation n. 安装inside prep.在….之内insulator n. 绝缘体、绝热器inverter n. 逆变interfere with 妨碍、干涉impedance n. 阻抗induce n. 感应injury n.伤害、损害isolation transformer n. 隔离变压器input vt.输入input section 进线部分interlock n.互锁Jjumper n. 短接线，跳线KKit n. 成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具kirk key n.机械互锁LLug n.线鼻子lock washer 弹垫load n. 负载vt.装载line n. 线、线路loose off 松开line reactor 进线电抗器left adj.左边的left hand 左侧left hand side sheet 左侧板low adj. 低的、消沉的low voltage 低压locknut 自锁螺母loose adj.松的、不牢固的vt.释放label n. 标签vt. 贴标签于length n.长度low voltage panel 低压面板low voltage wire duct 低压线槽line filter capacitor n. 进线侧电容latch n. 锁louver n. 百叶窗，通风网line cable 进线侧电缆线load cable 出线侧电缆线low voltage control 低压控制local adj.当地的、本地的local control relay 本地控制继电器Mmake sure 确信、确实middle n. 中间、当中adj.中间的、中部的machine n.机械、机器match vt. 相匹、相配n. 火柴、比赛mount vt.安装mounting tray 安装托盘middle back plate 中间后盖板medium voltage 中压main cooling fan 主冷风机minimum adj. 最小的、最低的maximum adj.最大极限的、最多的motor n.电机、发动机motor rotation direction 电机转动方向main control unit 控制箱NNylon n.尼龙nut n. 螺母Neutral n. 中立的adj. 中立的、中性的neutral wire 中性线neutral resistor 中性电阻note n.注释、笔记vt.注意、记录OOrganize vt.组织Organization n. 组织orientation n. 方向、方位outside adj.外面的、adv. 在外面orange n.桔子，橙色adj.橙色的output vt.输出option n.选项、选择权over-temperature 过温Pprint n. 印刷物、图纸vt.出版print off 复印prior to 在……之前plate n. 盘子、金属板vt.镀、电镀pan head screw 平头螺丝plug n. 插销、塞、插座position n.位置、职位pair n. 一对，一双power supply 供电电源power cage 功率单元paint n. 油漆、涂料n. 油漆part n. 零件、部件paperwork 工作文件Panduit n. 线槽子prevent …..from 阻止、防碍pinch n. 捏vt. 掐、夹panel n.面板protect ground 保护接地part number 零件号power cell 功率模块power cell cabinet 功率柜primary adj.初级的、基本的project n.项目、工程、计划QQuality n. 质量、品质、特性Rrefer to 参考reference print 参考图纸right adj.右边的，右的right hand side sheetrear adj. 后面的、后部的red n.红色adj.红色的route n.路线、路程rectifier n.整流radius n. 半径、范围require vt. 需要、要求resistor n.电阻run vt. 运行、跑relay n.继电器receptacle n插座remote adj.偏远的、偏僻的n.远程remote control relay 远程控制继电器frequency output 频率输出ready n.预备好的状态adj.准备好、现成的reset n.重新设定vt.重置Ssheet metal 钣金件stud n. 栽钉same adj.相同的adv.同样地stand n. 立场vt.站立screw n. 螺丝钉、螺旋、螺孔vt.调节、转动snap bushing 绝缘套管square n.正方形、广场adj.正方形的signal ground n. 信号接地section n.部分、断片slide n. 幻灯片vt 使滑行separate…… from 分开、分离support vt.支持、支撑n.支柱strip vt. 剥、剥去n. 条、带surface n.表面、外表adj.表面的shock n. 电击、雷击side sheet n.侧板serial number 系列号snubber resistor n.缓冲电阻snubber capacitor n. 缓冲电容surge arrestor (SA) n.避雷器，浪涌吸收器sill channel n. 大底spiral wrap n.绕线管snap bushing n.塑料圈silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) n.可控硅整流器safety ground n. 安全接地seal n.密封vt.密封silicone------n. 硅substitute------n. 代用品、替代品v.代替、替换secure------adj. 安全的、可靠的v.保护shaft n.轴strap------n. 带vt.用带缚住sample n.样品、例子vt.取样secondary adj.次级的、第二的speed n.速度、速率vt.加速spare adj.多余的n.备用spare part 备件stop n.停止、逗留vt.停止、中止shielded adj.屏蔽了的、防护的start n.开始、起点vt.开始、起动TTaptite n. 自攻钉tray n. 盘子、碟trough n. 槽、水槽top adj. 最高的、顶部的n.顶部、顶端torque n.力矩torque seal 扭矩胶take care 小心、当心twist n. 扭曲、盘旋vt.绞vi.缠绕terminal block 接线端子thread n. 线、细线、螺纹、线索temperature feed back board 温度反馈板thermostat n. 自动调温开关transformer n. 变压器transformer cabinet 变压器柜top plate 顶盖板top back plate 顶部后盖板UUpper adj. 上面的、上部的VVertical adj. 垂直的、直立的n.垂直线、垂直面voltage n. 电压、伏特数voltage sensing board------电压采样板vacuum n.真空、空间、真空吸尘器voltage sensing wire n. 电压采样线Wwasher n.垫片、洗衣机wire------n. 金属丝、电线vt.用金属丝卷起wire tie 扎带wire clamp n. 线夹wiring------n. 配线wrist n.手腕wrist strap------防静电护腕wheel------n. 轮子、轮、车轮warn------vt.警告、注意vi.发出警告wrench n.扳手white n.白色adj.白色的warning relay 报警继电器Yyellow n.黄色adj.黄色的Zzero n.零safety n.安全important adj.重要的电流current电压voltage母线bus电力系统power system绝缘insulation发电机generator变压器transformer过电流overcurrent短路电流short-circuit current电流零点current zero电流截断（截流）current chopping畸变电流distortion current弧后电流post-arc current电弧电压arc voltage电弧长度arc length电气名词Electric items线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)设备Equipments保护、继电器Protection , relays电气仪表Electric instruments防雷Lightning protection接地Grounding , earthing室、所Room , Substation电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair材料Material图名Drawings , diagrams表头Tables标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way 装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator 电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve 电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments 接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device 引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet 开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器。
电气词汇英汉对照表
Power frequency discharge voltage
电导电流
Conductivity current
电压降
Voltage drop
功率因数补偿
Power-factor compensation
无功功率
Reactive power
有功功率
Active power
视在功率
Apparent power
Insulation resistance
吸收比
Absorptance
介质损耗角正切值
Dielectric loss angle tangent
同步发电机
Synchro generator
调相机
Phasing synchro
泄漏电流
Leakage current
直流电阻
Direct-current resistance
分支杆
Branch pole
转角杆
Angle pole
档距
Span
相电压
Phase to neutral voltage
线电压
Line voltage
电压等级
Voltage grade
相电流
Phase to neutral current
线电流
Line current
钢绞线
Stranded wire
拉线盘
Cable quadrant
通讯线
Communication link
跨越
Crossover
钢芯铝绞线
Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire
耐张线夹
Strain clamp
汇金通新版铁塔术语-中英版-赵凯-2015-12-16资料
塔型tower type 塔的结构tower configuration铁塔steel tower ；Iron Tower直线塔suspension tower, straight line tower, tangent tower耐张塔tension tower, strain type tower，stress tower悬垂塔suspension tower终端塔terminal tower, dead end tower换位塔transposition tower转角塔deviation angle tower角钢塔angle steel tower, angular tower钢管塔tube steel tower, tubular tower风电塔windmill tower输电线路铁塔transmission line tower堆焊bead welding surfacing、overlaying 坡口焊groove welding耐火材料refractory坡口高度groove depth根部锐变root edge钝边root face变电站构架substation structure变电站substation, transformer substation变电站架构和支架supporting and structural frame for substation自立式铁塔self-supporting tower样塔prototype tower样塔组装assembly of prototype tower桁架塔,格构塔lattice tower钢管组合塔tubular lattice tower四柱组合塔four-pole angle steel combination lattice tower电气化铁路接触网支柱pillars of contact nets for electric railway轻型塔light duty tower中型塔medium duty tower重型塔heavy duty tower天线塔mast (杆,柱)屋顶拉线天线塔roof top guyed mastlattice mast 格形杆,格构杆套管天线杆，钢管杆tubular mast柱columnO type columns O型立柱基础主柱main foundation post/column试组装trial assemblytower trial assembly 铁塔试组装主材main leg , original column辅材redundant bracing , diagonal members平材horizontal members软钢/低碳钢MS=mild steel高强度钢/高碳钢HTS=high tensile steel高屈服强度钢high yield steel角钢angle steel接头角钢joint angle steel热轧角钢hot rolled angle steel热轧等边角钢hot rolled equal-leg angle steel标准馈线角钢standard feeder angle iron扁钢flat steel槽钢channel steel, U-bar圆钢round steel bars方钢square steel钢管steel tubes, steel pipe无缝钢管seamless steel tubes不锈钢管stainless steel tubes输变电钢管结构transmission and substation steel tubular structures钢板steel plate花纹钢板checkered steel plate热轧钢板hot rolled plate结构钢structural steel碳素结构钢carbon structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel钢构件steel components钢筋rebar主筋main reinforcement箍筋stirrup, hooped reinforcement钢带steel strap插入基础stub foundation岩石基础rock foundation筏式基础raft foundation紧固件fastener ( including bolt , screw and stud)（包括螺栓，螺钉和螺柱）螺钉screw螺杆（螺柱）stud螺栓bolt六角螺栓hex head bolt地脚螺栓anchor bolt，foundation bolt基础螺栓foundation bolt六角螺母hexagon nut自锁重六角螺母self-locking heavy hex nut脚钉step bolt螺纹thread平垫圈plain/flat washer弹簧垫圈spring washer密封垫圈packing washer法兰flange受拉法兰tension flange连接法兰盘connection flange弯钩hook附件attachment, accessories (accessory) 连接板connection plate夹板splint底板base plate加强板reinforcing plate定位板locating plate ,mounting plate定位模板positioning template组装板assembly template样塔组装assembly of prototype tower预埋件embedded parts爬梯step bolt , access ladder梯脚ladder shoe/foot爬梯固定fixation of ladder标准爬梯接点standard ladder joint爬梯支撑ladder support梯柱ladder column扶手hand rails安全扶手security rail安全护栏safe railing安全系数safety factor横担cross arm横梁cross beam水平横档horizontal rung构台，门架gantry平台platformrest platform 休息平台塔高tower height塔脚tower shoes塔体tower body塔腿tower leg固定塔身rigid body固定塔腿rigid leg加长塔身body extension加长塔腿leg extension避雷器lightning arrester , arrester避雷条lightning strip避雷针/避雷棒lightning rod避雷针固定fixation of lightning rod航行灯aviation lamp导航灯支架OB light bracket障碍物标示灯obstruction lights闪光灯标flashing lights安防装置（防摔装置）fall arrest device防爬装置anti-climbing guard/protection防鸟装置bird guard警示识别牌warning and identification plate 危险警示牌danger plate控制保护装置control & protection equipment 反射镜reflector保护帽protective cover电压互感器PT = potential transformer电流互感器CT = current transformer电流变送器= current transmitter整流器rectifier变流器current converter变频器frequency converter变相器phase converter断路器circuit（电路）breaker继电器relay逆变器inverterGIS 组合电器电压梯度voltage gradient高压开关high voltage switch gears电压负载electrical load接地电阻earthing resistance接地极earth electrode交流电AC= alternating current直流电DC= direct current单回路single circuit直线耐张tangent strain直线悬垂tangent suspension直线终端tangent dead end转角终端angle dead end耐张转角angle strain电晕corona绝缘体insulator碟式绝缘子disc Insulators瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator电线电缆conductors & cables电缆槽cable tray电缆架cable rack电缆盘cable drum电缆构架cable gantry安全电缆导引safety cable guide馈电电缆feeder cable架空电缆overhead cable , aerial cable架空地线overhead ground wire架空导线overhead conductor架空输电overhead power transmission天线antenna[æn'tenə]天线支架antenna bracket挂线点attachment point挂线环shackle挂线板attachment plate耐张挂线板plate member holding tension insulator string焊接weld铆焊rivet and weld电弧焊arc welding埋弧焊submerged arc weld电气焊(electronic电子的)electrical gas welding, electric gas welding 气体保护焊gas shielding arc welding , gas shielded welding焊丝welding wire焊缝welding seam最小焊缝minimum fillet size裂缝crack=hiatus成品finished parts清根heel grinding, back chipping（根部打磨）铲背heel shoveling ,relief flank, rounded edge锈rust裂缝crack,水泡，气泡blister渣滓dross渣flux气孔porous斑点spot凹陷 ['kɒnkeɪv]concave凹痕voids重叠，皱纹folds变形[,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]deformation钢印steel stamp损伤damages冷校正cold certification冷弯cold bending热弯hot bending放样lofting下料laying-off火曲hot bending压扁flattening预拱pre-arch切口cut气体切割gas cutting等离子切割plasma cutting切角angle cutting切肢heel cut切边trimming cut制孔open hole冲孔punching holes钻孔drilling holes孔型hole shape孔壁hole wall壁厚wall thickness孔位hole location相邻/不相邻孔adjacent/ nonadjacent holes镀锌galvanize/galvanization热浸镀锌hot dip galvanizing , hot dip galvanization 热浸锌层hot dip galvanizing coat镀锌区galvanized area锌锭zinc ingots锌层zinc coating镀层的镀覆量coating mass镀层厚度coating thickness风载wind pressure , wind design风载面积wind area风向wind direction迎风面windward side风速wind speed , wind velocity暴露面积exposed area覆雪snow cover覆冰ice cover冰载ice loading, ice load比重specific weight（也称相对密度）比载specific loading冰重比载specific loading of ice weight 地震强度earthquake intensity混凝土concrete混凝土基础concrete foundation混凝土规格concrete grade灌浆concrete grouting水泥cement石屑stone chips土壤soil土壤测试报告soil test report土壤密度soil density碎石子规格blinding grade地表水ground water垫层under layer交界处interface （地质）承压强度bearing strength承载压力bearing pressure承压力bearing capacity抗弯强度bending strength基础设计design of foundation受拉法兰tension flange受拉屈服强度yield strength in tension 集中力concentrated force集中负载concentrated load应变strain工作张力working tension拉断荷载breaking load轴向拉伸axial stretching振动vibration震荡oscillation立面图elevation drawing顶/俯视图top view底/仰视图bottom view正面图，主视图front view后视图rear view侧面图，侧视图side view剖面图cutaway view示意图/草图sketch map规格草图size sketch map简图及尺寸sketch and size平面图plan单线图outline drawing, skeleton drawing安装图erection drawing组装图assembly drawing大样图master drawing规格表specification table弧型arc sag弧度radian坡度slope弯曲度bent gauge屏蔽线间距shieldwire spacing标高height mark投影面积projected area截面积area of section检测报告test report型式试验type test标准件standard component机械性能mechanical performance , mechanical property 物理和化学性能physical and Chemical properties原材料性能raw material performance原材料加工raw material fabrication原材料的裂纹和条痕row material’s seams and laps材料规格material specification制造技术条件manufacturing technical requirements for技术要求technical requirements技术交流technical communication偏差deflection /sway允许误差, 允许偏差tolerance允许公差allowing tolerance组装公差assembly tolerance相对偏差relative deviation现场抽查spot-checking施工现场construction site检查批inspection lot批量生产mass production平滑过渡smooth transition检验标准inspection standard设计计算design calculation抗拔角tension angle容许承载力allowable bearing pressure凝聚力coagulation电力铁塔设计需要的条件Technical data for design of power transmission tower&poles 一．设计导地线参数conductor and earth wire data项目/名称item型号type序号SN. SN=serial number序列号截面积section area直径diameter （螺纹）大径major diameter质量weight 单位重量unit weight拉断力broken force热膨胀系数thermal expansion coefficient弹性系数elastic coefficient安全系数safety coefficient最大使用张力max tensile strength二．气象条件及设计档距1.气象条件weather condition最大风速maximum/max wind speed最大覆冰max ice cover(覆冰厚度thickness of ice cover) 最低/高气温lowest/highest temperature年平均气温annual average temperature安装气温erection air temp.2.设计档距design span水平档距wind span垂直档距weight span （vertical）代表档距(标准档距) equivalent span（临界档距critical span）海拔高度height above sea level （altitude）参数parameter比例proportion件号part number工号job number钢号grade of steel尺寸dimension换算系数conversion factor比例系数proportional coefficient延伸率elongation, coefficient（系数）of elongation立体车库multi-level parking system高速公路热镀锌栏杆hot-dip galvanized protection rails for expressways 组装式机架build-up frame纵梁longitudinal beam横梁crossbeamH型钢立柱H-shape column导轨rail横移架traversing frame轴shaft横移电机traverse motor链轮chain pulley (wheel)链式升降系统chain elevating system链式传动机构chain gearing链条chain提升电机elevating motor车台car pallet边梁side beam浪板corrugated plate钢丝绳升降机构wire rope elevating mechanism导向轮guiding wheel驱动装置driving device自动控制系统auto-control system配电柜distribution box触摸屏touch screenIC卡IC card按钮盒push button box电器元件electric element过载保护overload protection光电管photo-cell报警器alarm facility覆土overburden地下车库underground parking system高速档high gear低速档low gear传动比gear ratio气闸空气制动器air brake齿轮起重器gear jack摇臂摆臂swing-arm叉式升降车铲车fork lift truck。
电气常用中英文对照
电气常用中英文对照电气常用中英文对照(2010-10-13 11:54:52)转载▼标签：杂谈中文英文综合保护Integrated Protective Device智能显控装置Intelligent Monitor And Control Device微机消谐装置Computer Harmonic Regulation Device带电显示器Live Display温湿度控制器Temperature And Humidity Controller速断过流跳闸Over-Current Instantaneous Trip零序过流跳闸Neutral-Phase Over-Current Trip仪表联锁跳闸Instrumentation Interlock Trip自投合闸压板Automatic Transfer Reclose Switch速断跳闸压板Instantaneous Trip Switch过流跳闸压板Over-Current Trip Switch非电量跳闸压板Non-Electricity Trip Switch零序跳闸压板Neutral-Phase Trip Switch过负荷跳闸压板Overload Trip Switch低电压跳闸压板Low Voltage Trip Switch过压跳闸压板Over-Voltage Trip Switch欠压跳闸压板Under Voltage Trip Switch低压侧后备Low Voltage Automatic Tranfer高压侧后备High-Voltage Automatic Tranfer母联备投跳闸Bus Coupler Automatic Transfer Trip差动保护跳闸Differential Protection Trip电流表Ampere Meter非电量保护压板Non-Electricity Protective Switch电力英语1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance。
电厂设备名称中英文对照
发电机generator变压器，transfomer主变，the main transfomer厂高变，high voltage house transfomer柴油发电机diesel generator断路器（开关），circuit breaker隔离刀闸islolating switch ,disconnecting switch,isolator, disconnector 控制保险，control insurance电源保险power insurance电源开关，power switch电源刀闸，power isolating switch电缆，cable风冷器，air cooler风扇，fan电机，motor绕组，winding套管，casing三相，three phase电压，voltage电流，current定子线圈，Stator coil定子铁芯，Stator core转子线圈，Rotor coil转子铁芯Rotor core内冷水，inner cooling water内冷水进水inlet inner cooling water内冷水出水outlet inner cooling water内冷水进水温度，inlet inner cooling water temperature内冷水出水温度，outlet inner cooling water temperature风温，air temperature温度，temperature油枕oil conservator油箱，oil tank ;避雷器，lighting arrester;(surge) arrester中性点接地刀闸，neutral grounding switch温度表，thermometer励磁柜，excitation cabicle拉开，switch off合上，switch on检查，inspection取下，removing装上installation停用，stopping高备变，high voltage spare transfomer投入, put into service/operation压板，connecting sheet保护压板，protection connecting sheet控制，control操作，operation定子电流，Stator current定子电压，Stator voltage转子电压，Rotor voltage转子电流Rotor current励磁电压，Excitation voltage励磁电流，Excitation current＃1发电机用开关与系统并列，the connection between #1 generator1 and system was connected byswitch＃2发电机用开关与系统解列，the connection between #1 generator1 and system was cut by switch6.6KVⅠⅡ段母线倒工作电源供电，the power supplied to 6.6 kv phase I,II bus was replaced by working power 6.6KVⅠⅡ段母线倒备用电源供电，the power supplied to 6.6 kv phase I,II bus was replaced to the sparepower励磁变，excitation transfomer备用，reserve ,stand-by, backup电压互感器，(potential )voltage transformer电流互感器，current transformer送电，transmit power停电，black out充电，charging6.6KVⅠⅡ段母线送电，6.6 kv phase I,II bus bar transmit power6.6KVⅠⅡ段母线停电，6.6 kv phase I,II bus bar cut-off power400VⅠⅡ段母线停电，400v phase I,II bus bar cut-off power400VⅠⅡ段母线送电，400v phase I,II bus bar transmit power合上6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关，close the working power switch 611 of 6.6KV phase I bus bar检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关确已合好，check to ensure that 6.6KV phase I bus working power switch 611 are closed 检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关三相确在“合上”位置，check that the three phase of 6.6KV phase I bus working powerswitch 611 are on “switch on” position检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关三相确已合好，check to ensure that the three phase of 6.6KV phase I bus workingpower switch 611have been switched on properly.检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关三相确已拉开，check to ensure that the three phase of 6.6KV phase I bus workingpower switch 611have been switched off将6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关推至仓内工作位置push working power switch 611 of 6.6KV phase I bus to theworking position检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关各部良好、无妨碍送电物，check that all parts of 6.6KV phase I bus working power switch 611are in good conditions, without foreign materials obstructing power transmission.检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关三相确在“拉开”位置，check that the three phase of 6.6KV phase I bus working powerswitch 611 are on “switch” off position.检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关一次插头确已插好，check to ensure that the primary plug of 6.6KV phase I busworking power switch 611 have inserted well.装上6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关合闸保险，install closing insurance for 6.6KV phase I bus working powerswitch 611装上6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关二次插头，install the secondary plug of control circuit for 6.6KV I phase busworking power switch 611装上6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关控制保险，install control insurance for 6.6KV phase I bus working powerswitch 611合上6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关、视充电良好，check that the charging is in good condition after switching on6.6KV phase I bus working power switch 611合上6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关、视并环良好，check that the connection is in good condition after switching on6.6KV phase I bus working power switch 6116.6KVⅠⅡ段母线用备用电源送电，6.6 kv phase I,II bus transmit power with stand-by power supply6.6KVⅠⅡ段母线用备用电源停电, 6.6 kv phase I,II bus cut power with with stand-by power supply＃1厂高变送电，#1 transmit power with high voltage auxiliary transfomer＃1厂高变停电，#1 cut-off power with high voltage auxiliary transfomer＃1厂低变送电，#1 transmit power with low voltage auxiliary transfomer＃1厂低变停电，#1 f cut-off power with low voltage auxiliary transfomer＃01高备变送电#01 transmit power with high voltage standby transfomer＃01高备变停电，#01 cut-off power with high voltage standby transfomer220KVⅠⅡ段母线恢复备用，220V phase I,II bus restore to standby,220V直流母线，220v DC BUS汽轮机，turbine给水泵，feedwater pump循环水泵，circulating water pump凝结水泵，condensate pump内冷水泵，inner-cooling pump除盐水泵，demineralised water pump低加，low pressure(LP) heater疏水泵，drainage pump高加，high pressure(HP) heater凝汽器，(steam)condenser除氧器，deaerator主汽，main steam再热器，reheater旁路，bypass抽汽，bleed /extraction steam, steam bleeding低压缸，low pressure clinder/ casing高压缸，high pressure casing/ cylinder中压缸，intermediate pressure cylinder排汽，exhaust steam本体疏水扩容器，flash tank/evaporator, drain flash vessel凝结水，condensate water凝补水箱condensate tank汽封，seal减温水，attemperating water, desuperheater补水，make-up , make-up feed除盐水，desalted water轴封加热器，steam seal condenser, gland steam condenser真空，vacuum工业水，industrial water冷油器，oil cooler直流油泵，DC pump润滑油泵，lubricating oil pump顶轴油泵, jacking oil pump射水泵，projectiles pump工业水泵，service water pump盘车电机，turning gear motorEH油泵，EH oil pump=electro-hydraulic oil pump 电动液压油泵排烟风机，vapor exhaust fan调速油泵，governing(control) oil pump磨煤机，mill排粉机，silo extractor吸风机，suction fan送风机，forced draft fan一次风机，primary air fan (PAF)给粉机，pulverized coal feeder锅炉，boiler预热器，preheater, air (pre)heater过热器，superheater省煤器，economiser, economizer炉膛，furnace烟道，flue(gas)duct, gas duct/pass碎渣机，slag/ash crusher, clinker grinder捞渣机，ash remover喷燃器，burner油枪，oil gun/torch媒粉管PC/PF pipe/piping/conduit(PC=pulverized coal PF=pulverized fuel) 给水管道，feedwater piping水冷壁，water wall粗粉分离器，coarse powder speparator细粉分离器，fine powder speparator锁气器，airlock油泵，oil pump。
电气英语大全
三绕组变压器： three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器： double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器： Capacitor 并联电容器： shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor母线： Busbar 输电线： Transmission Line 发电厂： power plant断路器： Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头： tap电动机： motor 有功： active power 无功： reactive power 电流： current 容量： capacity 电压： voltage档位：tapposition 有功损耗： reactive loss 无功损耗： active loss功率因数： power-factor 功率： power 功角： power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade 空载损耗：no-loadloss 铁损：iron loss铜损： copper loss 空载电流： no-load current 阻抗：impedance正序阻抗： positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedanceabscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对…、呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数得algorithmic 算法得alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m 、 m、f、 wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达得biphase 双相得bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴得,同轴得coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与…、同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e、 m、f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱与效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T 型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置harmonic 谐波得heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能得horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射得induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间得inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间得load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱与曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子电气专业英语词汇电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force 电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆伏特安培瓦特Ohm Volt Ampere Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element 电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor 电容 capacitance 电容器 capacitor电路模型参考方向参考电位欧姆定律circuit model reference direction reference potential Ohm ’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff’s voltage law ( KVL ) 基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law ( KCL ) 结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络 active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理 Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理 Norton’s theorem开路(断路)open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压短路电流直流电路交流电路open-circuit voltageshort-circuit currentdirect current circuit (dc) alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值 root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion 频率frequency角频率 angular frequency 赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率无功功率视在功率功率因数active power reactive power apparent power power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation 串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性 amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性截止频率品质因数phase-frequency response characteristic cutoff frequencyquality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter 低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source 对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load 相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场 magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force 磁阻 reluctance直流电动机交流电动机异步电动机同步电动机dc motorac motor asynchronous motor synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic按钮 button熔断器 fuse 开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器 programmable logic controller 语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体 doped semiconductor P 型半导体 P-type semiconductor N 型半导体 N--type semiconductor 自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN 结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管(三极管) transistorPNP 型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN 型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient 场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P 沟道 p-channelN 沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET ( JFET )金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型 MOS 场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET ( D-MOSFET )增强型 MOS 场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET ( E-MOSFET )源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总得电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain 饱与 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱与区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真distortion饱与失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component 变阻器(电位器)rheostat电阻(器)resistor电阻(值)resistance电容(器)capacitor电容(量)capacitance电感(器，线圈)inductor电感(量)，感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压失调电流共模信号差模信号offset voltageoffset current common-mode signal different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator ( circuit )微分电路 differentiator ( circuit )有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency 下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency 中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽 unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性(曲线)response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性 stability补偿compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压 step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器 antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current 相位 phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector与频 sum frequency差频difference frequency振荡器 oscillator RC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC 振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器 square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平 level饱与输出电平(电压) saturated output level 功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器 class B push-pull power amplifier OTL 功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL 功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor ( UJT )可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal ( BCD )门电路 gate三态门 tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器编码器比较器半加器全加器decoder coder comparator half-adder full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display 时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD 触发器 D flip-flopJ-K 触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端 direct-set terminal直接复位端 direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器 bidirectional shift register 计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器 asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter 定时器 timer清除(清 0 ) clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿下降沿时序图波形图positive edge negative edge timing diagram waveform单稳态触发器双稳态触发器无稳态振荡器晶体 crystal monostable flip-flop bistable flip-flop astable oscillator555 定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD 转换器 analog -digital converter (ADC)DA 转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory ( ROM ) 随机存取存储器 random-access memory ( RAM )电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus变压器 transformer空载损耗： no-load loss铁损： iron loss铜损： copper loss空载电流： no-load current有功损耗： reactive loss无功损耗： active loss输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage低压： low voltage中压： middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流直流电网落点ACDCpower system drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列得： apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头： tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功(功率)active power 电容器： Capacitor电抗器： Reactor断路器： Breaker电动机： motor功率因数： power-factor定子： stator阻抗： impedance功角： power-angle电压等级： voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载： reactive load档位： tap position电阻： resistor电抗： reactance电导： conductance电纳： susceptance上限:upper limit下限： lower limit正序阻抗： positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗： negative sequence impedance零序阻抗： zero sequence impedance 无功(功率)reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机： Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机： Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器： three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器： double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流： magnetizing current补偿度 degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器： shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory 电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 ElectrotechnicsPrinciple of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 Past VoltagewithinPower system模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验 Lab、 of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production 电力电子基础 Basic fundamentals of power electronics 高电压工程 High voltage engineering电子专题实践 Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论 Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统 electronic machine system电力传动与控制 Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying ProtectionAC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析与管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变得、交替得ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率。
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Electric power fitting 电力金具corona 电晕Grip strength 电晕Suspension clamp 悬垂线夹Strain clamp 耐张线夹Link 挂环Clevis& tongue 挂板Ball-eye 球头挂环Socket-clevis eye 碗头挂板Shackle U型挂环U-bolt U型螺丝Yoke plate 连板Towing plate 牵引板Adjusting plate 调整板Turn buckle 花篮螺丝Splicing sleeve 接续管Repair sleeve 补修管Parallel groove clamp 并沟线夹Jumper clamp 跳线线夹Damper 防震锤Grading ring 均压环Shielding ring 屏蔽环Grading and shielding ring 均压屏蔽环Arcing horn 招弧角Spacer 间隔棒Preformed armor rod 预绞丝护线条Aluminum armor tape 铝包带Counter weight 重锤Guy clip线夹子Thimble 心形环Terminal connector 设备线夹T-connector T型线夹Visual inspection 外观检查Type-tests 型式试验Sampling tests 抽样试验Routine tests 出厂试验Mechanical failing load tests 机械破坏荷重试验Grip strength tests握力试验Vibration tests 振动试验Resistance tests 电阻试验最大地震根本烈度The maximum seismic basic intensity 螺栓、脚钉bolts and foot nails热镀锌防腐hot dip galvanized for the purpose of anti-corrosion相序牌phase board警示牌warning board塔号牌number plate防攀爬装置anti-climbing device插入角钢inserting angle steel/stub angle地脚螺栓or anchor bolt环保environmental protection降基foundation settlement崩塌滑坡retrogressive collapse and landslide地质情况Geological Conditions地形landform承台灌注桩根底cast-in-place pile cap foundation, 底板配筋柔性根底bottom slab reinforced flexible foundation刚性根底rigid foundation掏挖根底digging foundation岩石嵌固根底embedded rock foundation水平剪力horizontal shear force配筋reinforced直锚式direct anchoring type承台式cap type嵌固式embedded type原状土根底undisturbed soil foundation 开挖量excavation amount of earthwork 微腐蚀性slightly corrosive现浇根底Cast-in-place foundation根底钢筋Foundation reinforcement根底垫层Foundation bed铁塔材料量Amount of steel tower materials根底混凝土Foundation concrete根底钢材量Foundation steel quantity水泥含量cement content招标文件bidding document采购procurement条款provision说明书，详述，规格specifications测量measurement调查investigations制造fabrication 条款clause 焊接welding 系数coefficient 尺度gauge设计桩号design pile No. 转角度数rotation degree 塔型tower type根底类型foundation type 根底跟开foundation opening 接地沟drainage ditch杆塔构造明细表tower structure list 配筋图construction profile 焊接welding主筋principal reinforcement 箍筋hoop/stirrup底板筋reinforcement of base plate 架力筋erection bar 垫层bed course 杆位移动pole move桩位高差tower-pile height difference 转角angle度degree 分minute 秒second 耐张段长tension length 代表档距equivalent span光缆盘长optical cable length per drum 土壤电阻率soil resistivity /earth resistivity 工频电阻值power frequency resistance导线绝缘子串conductor insulator string地线绝缘子串earth-wires hardware 穿插跨越crossings安装距离installation distance 平面图Plane graph平断面图plane cross section diagram输电线路transmission line 双回路double circuit 导线conductor地线ground 〔Earth〕wire双回路耐张塔double-circuit tension towers 直线塔tangent tower地质Geological 水文Hydrological塔位坐标Coordinate of Tower Location 转角塔angle tower 直线塔tangent tower气象条件Meteorology Condition 温度Temperature风速Wind speed 冰厚Thickness of ice最高气温Maximum temperature 最低气温Minimum temperature 无风Without wind根本风速Basic wind speed年平均气温Mean annual air temperature 操作过电压Operation overvoltage安装情况Installation 钢截面Steel section 外径External diameter计算拉断力Rated tensile strength 平安系数Factor of safety 导线单位长度自重Weight per unit length of conductor绝缘子Insulator悬垂串Suspension string 跳线串jumping string 耐张串tension string瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator耐张绝缘子串Tension Insulator String 呼高Nominal Height 防雷Lightning Protection 接地Grounding土壤电阻soil resistance 金具hardware单联耐张绝缘子串Single Tension Insulator String双联耐张绝缘子串Double Tension InsulatorString双联悬垂绝缘子串Double Suspension Insulator String铁塔与根底Tower and Foundation 荷载工况Load Condition电线阻力系数wire resistance coefficient 档距折减系数span reduction coefficient塔身风荷载计算Tower wind load calculation 安装荷载Installation loads 导线张力Conductor tension 横向荷载transverse load 扭转荷载Torsion load纵向不平衡荷载Longitudinal unbalanced load 垂直荷载vertical load90度最大风90 degree maximum wind 无冰、无风、断地线及一相导线No-ice, no-wind, with earth wire and one phase broken无冰、无风纵向不平衡张力Longitudinal unbalanced tension without ice and wind维修与安装荷载Maintenance and installation loads 档距span上下腿high-low leg水平档距Horizontal span 垂直档距Vertical span转角度数Rotation angle degree 电压等级Voltage class热轧等肢角钢及钢板hot rolling equal-leg angle steel and steel plate中强度钢Mild steel高强度钢High tensile steel化学成分含量Content of chemical components 抗拉性能Tensile properties屈服强度Yield strength 弯曲性能Bend properties长细比slenderness ratio 压杆Compression rod塔腿斜材与横担主材Tower leg inclined material and cross arm main material受压材compression material 辅助材Auxiliary material 拉杆Tension rod横担吊杆Hanger rod of cross arm允许最大长细比Allowable maximum slenderness。