成考英语练习题精选(一二三四)
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试卷与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.下列划线部分发音不一致的是：A.boughtB.caughtC.thoughtD.taught答案：A解析： A项发音为 /ɔːt/，其他选项发音为 /ɔːt/.2.找出下列划线部分读音最不同的选项：A.machineB.chanceC.becomeD.teacher答案：C解析： C项的“be”发音为 /iː/，其他选项的元音发音都不一样。
3、The park is just___the corner.A. aroundB. inC. nearD. on答案： C解析：此题考核介词用法。
句意为“公园就在街的拐角处。
”“near”意为“在附近”，与“just”搭配符合句意的发生地点。
其他选项“around”意为“在…周围”，“in”意为“在…里”，“on”意为“在…上”，均与原句不符。
4、Good customers___everywhere.A. huntingB. is huntingC. are huntingD. has been hunt答案： C解析：此题考察现在进行时的用法。
句意为“优秀的客户到处被寻找。
”现在进行时可以表示正在进行的动作和行为。
在此上下文中，“are hunting”（正被寻找）符合语境，表明客户正在进行某些活动。
其他选项“hunting”、“is hunting”和“has been hunt”都不适合表示正在进行的动作。
正确选项是C。
5.What is the number of letters in the word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz”?A. 26B. 27C. 28D. 29Answer: A解析：The word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz” contains 26 letters, as each letter is represented once and there are no duplicates.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、He told the driver to be careful during the trip.A. earlyB. lateC. safelyD. slowly答案：C解析：本题主要考查以辅音字母+y短语变复数的规则。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.（）A. /z/ as in “zip”B. /s/ as in “sin”C. /ʃ/ as in “shark”D. /ʒ/ as in “yes”Answer: CExplanation: The letter “ʃ” is a voiceless alveolar fricative, which is represented by the symbol “ʃ” in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is pronounced as the “sh” sound in “shark.”2.（）A. /a:/ as in “father”B. /ɑ:/ as in “car”C. /e/ as in “bed”D. /ɛ/ as in “end”Answer: AExplanation: The letter “a:” is a long vowel sound, represented by the symb ol“ɑ:” in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is pronounced as the “ah” sound in “father.”3.( ) The word ‘it’ is a(n)_______pronoun.A. personalB. possessiveC. reflexiveD. relative答案：A解析：‘it’ 是一个人称代词，表示“它”，属于个人代词。
因此，正确答案是 A。
4.( ) The pronunciation of ‘this’ and ‘that’ is _______.A. the sameB. differentC. clearD. difficult答案：A解析：‘this’ 和‘that’ 在发音上是一样的，都是/ðɪs/ 和/ðət/。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。
成考英语试题及答案word
成考英语试题及答案wordI. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A: Short Conversations (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After each conversation and the question, there will be a short pause. Read each question carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight along this street and turn left at the second crossing.Question: What does the man want to know?A) Where the subway station isB) How to get to the subway stationC) The way to the second crossingD) The direction of the streetAnswer: B2. W: I heard you got a promotion last week. Congratulations! M: Thank you. I really appreciate your support.Question: What can we learn from the conversation?A) The woman was promoted.B) The man is grateful for the woman's support.C) The woman is the man's boss.D) The man is not happy about the promotion.Answer: B[Similar format for the remaining 8 conversations and questions.]Section B: Long Conversations (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. After each conversation, several questionswill be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Conversation 1:[Long conversation with multiple exchanges between speakers.]Questions 11 to 15 will follow.11. Question: Why is the man calling the woman?A) To ask for an appointmentB) To cancel a meetingC) To discuss a projectD) To confirm a travel planAnswer: A[Similar format for the remaining 4 questions.]II. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Section A: Vocabulary (15 points)Directions: Choose the word that best completes the sentence. Use the black ink pen to mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.16. The company has decided to ________ its employees with a 10% pay raise.A) enhanceB) reduceC) maintainD) postponeAnswer: A17. Despite the heavy rain, the hikers continued to ________ their journey.A) postponeB) abandonC) persistD) accelerateAnswer: C[Similar format for the remaining 13 questions.]Section B: Grammar (15 points)Directions: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.18. If you had studied harder, you ________ the exam.A) would passB) passedC) will passD) have passedAnswer: A19. The scientist ________ his research on the new project before he left the country.A) will completeB) completedC) had completedD) was completingAnswer: C[Similar format for the remaining 14 questions.]III. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Reading Passages (20 points)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Answer the questions that follow each passage by choosing the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage 1[A passage with several paragraphs.]Questions 20 to 25 will follow.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A) [A possible main idea]B) [Another possible main idea]C) [A third possible main idea]D) [A fourth possible main idea]Answer: A[Similar format for the remaining 5 questions.]Section B: Close Reading (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Choose the best answer to the question based on the information provided in the passage.Passage 2[A passage with several paragraphs.]26. According to the passage, what does the author believe about the future of technology?A) It will make our lives more difficult.B) It will be more integrated into our daily lives.C) It will be less important in the future.D) It will be replaced by other forms of innovation.Answer: BIV. Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words to complete the passage. Choose the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.[A passage with several blanks.]27. A) Despite B) Because C) Although D) SinceAnswer: A28. A) significant B)。
成人高考成考英语(高起本)试题及答案指导(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)复习试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、In which of the following sentences is the word ‘if’ used as a conjunction?A. “It’s a good idea, if you feel like it.”B. “We’ll have a picnic if the weather permits.”C. “I’ve read the article; you needn’t, if you haven’t already done so.”D. “They can attend the meeting, provided they arrive on time.”Answer: B. The word ‘if’ in option B is used as a conjunction to introducea conditional clause.2、Which of the following sentences contains a word that is a preposition of time?A. “The train left on time.”B. “She ran across the street.”C. “We reached the summit in the morning.”D. “The movie started early, but I arrived late.”Answer: C. The phrase “in the morning” serves as a prepositional phrase of time indicating when the action took place.解析: The prepositions of time are used to express the time at which an actiontakes place. In this instance:A: The phrase “on time” refers to timekeeping and punctuality and is a prepositional phrase of time when associated with the present perfect tense, but it does not specify a particular time of day.B: “Across” is a preposition of place, indicating a direction or method of movement, not a time.C: “In the morning” denotes a time of day when the action took place, making it a prepositional phrase of time.D: The phrase “early” indicates advance or promptness in relation to time but is not a preposition of time itself.3.Which of the following words has the same vowel sound as “caught”?(A)cot(B)count(C)cause(D)courtAnswer: (D) courtExplanation: The vowel sound in “caught” is a diphthong /ɔː/, which is also found in “court”.4.Which word has the underlined letter pronounced differently?(A)there(B)thirty(C)there(D)thickAnswer: (A) thereExplanation: The underlined letter “e” in “there” is pronounced differently from the others. It’s a schwa sound /ə/, while the others are pronounced as /ɪ/.5、Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others?A)boxB)lockC)sockD)sockAnswer: C) sockExplanation:The words “box,” “lock,” and “sock” are pronounced similarly, with the final sound being “ck.” However, “sock” is pronounced with a short “o” sound, unlike the other words which have a long “oo” sound. Therefore, the correct answer is C) sock.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.The company decided to______its new product in Shanghai.A. launchB. hand overC. come up withD. make upAnswer: AExplanation: “Launch” means to introduce a new product or service to the market. The other opti ons don’t fit the context.2.I______have finished the project if I hadn’t been interrupted.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. canAnswer: CExplanation: “Could have” is used to express a hypothetical past situation. It means “would have” in this case. The sentence implies the speaker was capable of finishing the project but didn’t because of being interrupted.3、Which of the following words is different from the others?A)DiseaseB)ContagionC)VirusD)PathogenAnswer: A解析: This question is asking for the word that is different in meaning compared to the others. The word “disease” is generally used to describe a general condition of poor health or illness, while the other options (contagion, virus, and pathogen) are more specific terms related to biology and microbiology.4、When writing names in accordance to American English grammar rules, which of the following is correct?A)John DoeB)Jane SmithC)Richard DawkinsD)Elizabeth OlsenAnswer: D解析: This question tests knowledge of American English name conventions. According to American English conventions, last names typically come before first names. Therefore, for the names provided, the correct format for each would be Olsen, Elizabeth; Smith, Jane; Dawkins, Richard; and Doe, John.5、The student_______working hard to pass the final exam.A.beB.isC.amD.are答案：B解析：这是一个第三人称单数句式的进行时态，用主语“student” + be动词的第三人称单数形式“is”+ 动词原形“working”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语练习题精选（一）一、语音知识在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同，找出这个单词。
(1)1. A. childhood B. chemist C. church D. chest2.A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear3. A. excellent B. excuse C. explain D. express4. A. museum B. popular C. dustbin D. valuable5. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad(2)l. A. piece B. cheek C. dealt D. receive2.A.glove B. stone C. globe D. spoke3. A. flew B. knew C. threw D. grew4. A. hotel B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest5. A. society B. precious C. decision D. medicine(3)l. A. lecture B. escape C. bicycle D. recover2. A. farther B. healthy C. Thursday D. thought3. A.mathematics B. attack C. companion D. baggage4. A. blouse B. shoulder C. found D. mountain5. A. treat B. breath C. bread D. treasure(4)1. A. hour B. four C. flour D. our2.A. research B. respect C. disease D. distance3.3. A. feather B. measure C. weather D. league4.A. cushion B. butter C. luggage D. cupboard5.5.A.chimney B.chicken C.chemistry D.chairman(5)1. A. cake B.matter C. baby D. basin2. A. basket B. pass C. plant D. animal3. A. rabbit B. courage C. palace D. orange4. A. water B. what C. quality D. wallet5. A. what B. watch C. waste D. Wash(6)1. A. complete B. scene C. she D. bed2.A.then B.best C.we D.lend3. A. west B. egg C. well D. silence4. A. heat B. meat C. break D. read5. A.bread B. great C. head D. measure(7)1. A. realize B. easy C. deal D. peace2. A. term B. serve C. teacher D. nerve3. A. new B. blew C. few D. nephew4. A. hear B. near C. heard D. fear5. A. physics B. quickly C. library D. ticket(8)1. A. lively B. silence C. bicycle D. satisfy2. A. November B. monkey C. nobody D. notice3. A. soon B. good C. stood D. foot4. A. about B. round C. mouth D. could5. A. owner B.follow C. know D. knowledge(9)1. A. arrow B. flow C. crowd D. slow2. A. house B. brought C. bought D. thought3.A.young B.fought C.rough D.country4. A. horse B. short C. north D. worker5. A. load B. road C. goat D. broad(10)1. A. school B. tool C. choose D. wood2. A. down B. grow C. show D. window3. A. use B. student C. true D. refuse4. A. duty B. hundred C. trust D. study5. A. sure B. pure C. secure D. mature二、补全对话根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。
这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。
打句号的地方，甩陈述句：打问号的地方，用疑问句。
(1)2005年成考补全对话试题提示：Mary在一家电器店买了一台录音机，回去后发现机器不转，便拿来要求退货，店员请她指出问题，并表示愿意为她修理，经检查发现是电源未接通。
(S=shop assistant M=Mary)S:Morning, 1 , miss?M:Uh, l’d like to return this tape recorder and get my money back,S: 2 ?M: It doesn’t work.S: I’m very sorry, but 3 .M: I got this recorder only yesterday. Are you sure it won’t go wrong again?S: The service apartment in our store is quite good at that sort of thing.4 what the trouble is?M: It simply doesn’t work. You see, none of the buttons work. Try it yourself.S: Ok, let me see. Oh, 5 ,miss. Now it works very well.(2)2004年成考补全对话试题提示：Michael突然牙疼，于是到药房买药，药剂师为他检查后推荐了一种药，要他记住每四小时服一粒(pill)。
同时嘱咐他如果两天后不见好转的话，一定要去医院。
Pharmacist: Good morning. What can I do for you?Michael: I .What medicine do you think I should take?Pharmacist: Let me have a look at your teeth, please. Oh, It’s nothing serious. You can try this.It’s quite effective.Michael: 2 ?Pharmacist: It costs only $ 8. 99 a bottle.Michael: OK. One bottle, please.Pharmacist: Remember to 3 .Michael: Sure, I will.Pharmacist: 4 , you’d better go and see the doctor.Michael: OK. Thank you for your advice. And here is a 10 dollar bill.Pharmacist: Thank you, sir. 5 , $ 1. 01. Hope you’ll be fine soon. Bye.Michael: Bye.(3)2003年成考补全对话试题提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐，他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。
Michael 建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。
最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?Michael: WonderfuI. But 1 ?Jane: What about going to the Western Hills? It’s quite cool there.Michael: That’s a good idea. 2 to go with us?Jane: OK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks.Michael: 3 ?Jane: You’d better buy some fruit, and sandwiches.Michael: 4 ?Jane : I like oranges, watermelons, grapes, and bananas.Michael: 5 ?Jane: How about 8 in the morning? We can get there in an hour and, a half.Michael: Ok. 1’11 call John and –tell him about our plan.(4)2002年成考补全对话试题提示：Dr Johnson一家要来华旅游。
他给长城饭店打电话预定两个房间，询问在北京期间可以参观地方，以及是否可以安排导游(tour guide)。
长城饭店的李红耐心地回答了他的问题。
Li Hong : Great Wall Hotel. Can I help you?Dr Johnson: 1 . We will arrive at your hotel on June 15.Li Hong: 2 ?Dr Johnson: Three nights. We’ll leave for Shanghai on the morning of June 18.Li Hong: No problem. 3 ?Dr Johnson: Gilbert Johnson.. G-i-l- b-e- r-t, Gilbert, J-o-h-n- s-o- n, Johnson.Li Hong: Ok. Mr. Gilbert Johnson, two rooms for three nights, from June 15 to the morning of June 18.Dr Johnson: That’s right. 4 ?Li Hong: Well, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, and some other places.Dr Johnson: Very good, I think we’11 try to see them all. By the way,_5 ?Li Hong: Yes, we can make the arrangement for you.Dr Johnson: Thanks a lot. See you then.Li Hong: See you.三、书面表达（一）通知通知主要是传达事情或召开会议所用的一种文体。