2020年成人高考高升专英语模拟试题及答案
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2016年成人高考高升专英语模拟试题
一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。
)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题；每题1．5分，共22．5分。
)从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
三、完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. A. distancing B. moving C. tearing D. breaking
( )22. A. anxiety B. difficulty C. anger D. suffering
( )23. A. spirits B. emotions C. feelings D. moods
( )24. A. sense B. love C. hurry D. purpose
( )25. A. calm B. follow C. stop D. hug
( )26.A. depress B. cover C. change D. express
( )27. A. prepared B. served C. bought D. brought
( )28. A. join B. cook C. satisfy D. help
( )29. A. recall B. realize C. examine D. remember
( ) 30. A. various B. right C. calm D. deep
( )31. A. better B. settle C. correct D. enjoy
( )32. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. week
( )33. A. cruel B. nice C. lovely D. special
( ) 34. A. kind B. reasonable C. easy D. happy
( ) 35. A. lowest B. loudest C. sweetest D. happiest
四、阅读理解(共15小题；每题3分，共45分。
)
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
五、补全对话(共5句；每旬满分为3分，共15分。
)
根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在横线上。
这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。
打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。
他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。
Michael 建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。
最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
六、书面表达(满分30分)
你刚寄了一套科普DVD节目Discovery给你的朋友Sunlan。
就此事给她写一封信，说你最喜欢这套节目，而且，相信她也一定会喜欢。
让她收到后发个e-mail过来。
参考答案
一、语音知识
二、词汇与语法知识
应用的标准。
三、完形填空
四、阅读理解
五、补全对话
六、书面表达
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2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(一)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(一)I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 Points)Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. She is very particular ______ food and clothes.A. onB. forC. atD. about be particular about是固定词组，意思是“挑剔”。
2. Five thousand pounds ______ too unreasonable a price for that second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be3. A solid is different from a liquid ______ the solid has definite shape.A. in thatB. in whichC. in whatD. because of which4. I want some coffee, but there was ______ in the pot.A. anyB. noC. noneD. nothing5. The doctor sent him to bed, saying he was much ______.A. too illB. very illC. ill enoughD. ill6. ______ all his friends agree, he was warm-hearted, obliging and generou s.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. As7. I always prefer starting early, ______ leaving everything to the last mi nute.A. other thanB. fairly thanC. rather thanD. less than8. He was the only one of the candidates who ______ able to carry out his c ampaign pledge.A. have beenB. has beenC. wereD. was9. They have to learn from their mistakes, ______?A. don’t theyB. oughtn’t theyC. haven’t theyD. mustn’t they10. Neither the chairman nor the members of the committee ______ his plan.A. acceptsB. acceptC. is acceptedD. are accepted11. George had difficulty swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth ______.A. attemptB. process过程C. display展示D. instance实例;例证12. I know I have seen that man before, but I can’t _______ where.A. assume假定B. wonder想知道C. recognize辨认D. recall回忆13. In this hot weather the ice will soon _______.A. spoil弄坏，宠坏，变质B. meltC. bakeD. fail14. Mary wanted to go to New York herself, but her parents would not give t heir ________.A. control控制B. exampleC. consent同意，允许D. limit限制，局限15. I sometimes take John’s coat instead of my own, because the two of the m look so ________.A. original最初的，原来的”B. similar相似的C. indifferent冷淡的，冷漠的D. curious好奇的16. Great men often have great ________.A. mistakesB. flawsC. misdeedsD. faults17. In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to ________ despite the short age of food.A. liveB. endure忍受C. surviveD. remain18. The _______ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production meth ods usually makes job easier to do.A. additionB. association联系，联想C. applicationD. affection爱19. Color-blind people often find it difficult to _______ between blue and green.A. separateB. compareC. distinguishD. contrast20. He’s been working too hard and he’s ________. He needs a rest.A. broken apartB. run over轧过，快速浏览C. broken out爆发D. run down21. We believe that the younger generation will prove _______ of our trust.A. worthB. worth lessC. worthyD. worthwhile22. I need to buy _______ furniture.A. othersB. anotherC. otherD. some other23. Only in the spring ________.A. the flowers do bloomB. do the flowers bloomC. the flowers bloomD. bloom the flowers24. There are five ________ in the team.A. seven-feet over tall playersB. over seven-foot-tall playersC. over seven-feet-tall playersD. seven-foot-tall over players25. Contrary _______ all advice, the woman went out during a storm and was struck dead by lightning.A. atB. onC. withD. to contrary to是固定搭配，意思是“与…相反”。
2020成人高考高升专《英语》考试真题及答案
2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共105分)一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A.best B.beside C.busy D.person2.A.gold B. color C.cold D.old3.A.again B.apple C.about D.ago4.A.now B.know C.cow D. how5.A.high B.enough ugh D.cough二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. On the table is my book is over there.A.ourB.youC.mineD. yours7.-Would you like to have more rice?A. Not at allB. No, thanks. I'm fullC. You are welcome .OK, here you are8. My uncle lives in special home for _elderly.A.不填；theB.不填；anC.the;anD.a;the9. Could you please why you are so late today?A. explainedB.explainC.to explainD.explaining10. Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.where11. Bill is not in the office. He to the library an hour ago.A.wentB. has goneC. would goD.has been12 your eating habits is the best way to lose weightA. To have changedB. ChangeC. ChangingD.Being changed13. The letters on your desk yesterday, but you didn't read them at all. A. were put B.being put C.put D.have put14. Go straight forward and you the shop on your right.A. would seeB. will seeC. have seenD.saw15. After heated discussion, they finally agreed on the price new car the new car.A.toB.atC.forD. with16. My brother worked than any other member in his team and got the first prize.A.harB. harderC.hardestD. hardly17. You can invite Tom to the party, please don't ask that friend of his.A.butB.forC.sinceD.or18. We will go out for a picnic it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.ifB.afterC. thatD.though19. Someone is knocking at the door, but whom can be?A.oneB.heC. itD.she20. The baby usually three times a night.A. has woken upB. is waking upC. will wake upD. wakes up三、完形填空：共15小题；题2分，共30分。
2020年成人高考高升专英语考试真题及答案
2020年成人高考高升专英语考试真题及答案1. 【语音知识】请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. betweenB. besideC. busyD. behind正确答案：C参考解析：C选（江南博哥）项发音[ɪ],其他发[ɪ']。
2. 【语音知识】请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. goldB. colorC. coldD. old正确答案：B参考解析：B选项发音[ʌ],其他发[əʊ]。
3. 【语音知识】请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. againB. appleC. aboutD. ago正确答案：B参考解析：B选项发音[æ],其他发[ə]。
4. 【语音知识】请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. nowB. KnowC. cowD. how正确答案：B参考解析：B选项发音[nəʊ],其他选项发音[aʊ]。
5. 【语音知识】请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. highB. enoughC. laughD. tough正确答案：A参考解析：A选项不发音,其他选项发音[f]。
6. 【词汇与语法知识】On the table is my book ; ___ is over there．A. ourC. mineD. Yours正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查代词辨析。
句意：桌子上的书是我的，你的书在那儿。
根据句意，空格处需要一个名词性物主代词表示“你的书”，应用yours。
故本题选D。
7. 【词汇与语法知识】——Would you like to have more rice?一 ______。
A. Not at allB. No． thanks． I'm fullC. You are welcomeD. OK , here you are正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查情景对话。
句意：---你要再来一点米饭吗?----不了，谢谢。
我吃饱了。
A项和C项用来回答感谢，D项不符合语意。
2020年成考专升本英语模拟真题
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案解析一I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite .A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be''broken'by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet,favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A. to B. with C. by D. for22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25.A. what B. who C. where D. which26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30.A. from B. with C. of D. for31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleepsufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future andimprove sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-o1d baby. He was saying such things as 'kick ball'and'want car', and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a'languagedelay'. For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like'kick a red ball,'and'the clownis kicking a ball.'Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient，and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They'chatted'back and forh，with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils，b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night，her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed，it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs ofdepression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The ma jority of 93%is based on body language.Indeed，it's only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when'I'm fine'doesn't mean they're fine all. This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability toreceive body language，their audiences are none the wiser. This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93%of ourcommunication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users'social connection is lost.B.The users'messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox'(Paragraph 7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksAlan Lakein，a time management expert，thinks that nothing is a total waste of time，including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and'do nothing', you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer, didn't know how to 'do nothing'. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she wouldhave preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His 'relaxing by the fire'consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to'waste'his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use oftime, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule a sever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did'doing nothing'mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned 'doing nothing?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to en joy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferned from the passage about“doing nothing'?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing，established no school，and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do，however，was frequently ask the questions that interested him，and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views，and it earned him many enemies in Athens，where he lived.As a young man，Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy，looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe，but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues，such as the nature of justice.However，he was not interested in winning arguments，or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as “good'，“bad”，and“just')，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers，and among them was Plato，who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works，called dialogues，in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates'central concern，then，was the examination of life，and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial，Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:'The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates'outlook on death，C.Socrates'influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our first trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist:Good morning!Mr.Smith:Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.56 Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No. 57 Receptionist:Then，I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith： 58 Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith： 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist： 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part，you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。
2020年度成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案1
( )32.A. on their hour B. on time C. at their hour D. at time
答案：B
( )33.A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay
答案：A
( )34.A. other B. some other C. another D. one other 答案：C
成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案
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成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案
一、语音知识(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线
部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括
号里。
( )1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall
me when he came from
work.
A. brought B. took C. carried D. fetched
答案：A
.
A. how long time I had been B. how long had I been
C. how long time had I been D. how long I had been
答案：C
()11. Since the road is wet this morning , last night
A. it must be raining B. it must rain C. it must have rained D. it must have been rained
答案：C ( )12. Nothing could stop A. him come B. that the came
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案(附答案解析)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案（附答案解析）一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation 第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.machineB.matterC.hammerD.happen第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD. also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
2020成人高考(专升本)英语全真模拟卷及答案
2020成人高考（专升本）英语全真模拟卷及答案-卷面总分：15分答题时间：30分钟试卷题量：15题一、单选题（共15题，共15分）1.Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan’thelp_________theflowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析2.WhereisDick?Doyouthinkhe’sreachedhomebynow?He_________homeforawhile.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析3.Ihesitatedforalongtime,andintheendIdecidedto_________thejob.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析4.StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny’shandwriting_______.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析5.Thistimetomorrow,I________onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!A.amsitingB.sitD.willbesitting正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析6.Theukuleleisa________instrument,whichresemblesaguitar.A.HawaiianmusicalsmalB.smallmusicalHawaiianC.HawaiiansmallmusicalD.smallHawaiianmusical正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析7.Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theywereonly$15.Wow!That’scheap,whata________!A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析8.__________inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirect ion.A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.Tolose正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析9.Youcan’timagine__________foolishlyhebehavedattheparty.A.howB.thatC.whatD.so正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析10.Idon’twanttowatchthefootballmatch.Canyou__________Channel9?B.changeoverC.changetoD.changeinto正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析11.Womenemployees________thesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework.A.arepayingB.havebeenpaidC.paidD.havepaid正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析12.Never________theweatherbeensobadinOctober.A.isB.areC.hasD.have正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析13.Manycareersrequireacollegedegree;somejobs,________,onlyrequirepreviousexperie nce.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析14.Theclockhasstopped.I________getitgoagainandsetthealarm,orIwillbelateagaintomo rrow.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must正确答案：A您的答案：暂无解析15.Don’taskhimhowoldheis.He’sreally____aboutit.A.sensitiveB.carelessC.cautiousD.anxious正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(一)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(一)I.Vocabular.an.Structur.(4.Points)Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1.Sh.i.ver.particula._____.foo.an.clothes.A.onB.forC.atD.abou.b.particula.about是固定词组, 意思是“挑剔”。
2.Fiv.thousan.pound._____.to.unreasonabl..pric.fo.tha.second-han.car.A.isB.areC.wereD.be3..soli.i.differen.fro..liqui._____.th.soli.ha.definit.shape.A.i.thatB.i.whichC.i.whatD.becaus.o.which4..wan.som.coffee.bu.ther.wa._____.i.th.pot.A.anyB.noD.nothing5.Th.docto.sen.hi.t.bed.sayin.h.wa.muc.______.A.to.illB.ver.illC.il.enoughD.ill6._____.al.hi.friend.agree.h.wa.warm-hearted.obligin.an.generous.A.No.thatB.Eve.ifC.AlthoughD.As7..alway.prefe.startin.early._____s.minute.A.othe.thanB.fairl.thanC.rathe.thanD.les.than8.H.wa.th.onl.on.o.th.candidate.wh._____.abl.t.carr.ou.hi.campaig.pledge.A.hav.beenB.ha.beenC.were9.The.hav.t.lear.fro.thei.mistakes.______?A.don’.theyB.oughtn’.theyC.haven’.theyD.mustn’.theymitte._____.hi.plan.A.acceptsB.acceptC.i.acceptedD.ar.acceptedke.bu.h.finall.succeede.o.hi.fourt. ______.A.attemptB.process过程C.display展示D.instance实例;例证12..kno..hav.see.tha.ma.before.bu..can’.______.where.A.assume假定B.wonder想知道C.recognize辨认D.recall回忆13.I.thi.ho.weathe.th.ic.wil.soo._______.A.spoil弄坏, 宠坏, 变质B.meltC.bakeD.fail14.Mar.wante.t.g.t.Ne.Yor.herself.bu.he.parent.woul.no.giv.thei.________.A.control控制B.exampleC.consent同意, 允许D.limit限制, 局限15..sometime.tak.John’.coa.instea.o.m.own.becaus.th.tw.o.the.loo.s._______ _.A.original最初的, 原来的”B.similar相似的C.indifferent冷淡的, 冷漠的D.curious好奇的16.Grea.me.ofte.hav.grea.________.A.mistakesB.flawsC.misdeedsD.faults17.I.th.bitte.cold.th.explorer.manage.t._______.despit.th.shortag.o.food.A.liveB.endure忍受C.surviveD.remain18.Th.______uall. make.jo.easie.t.do.A.additionB.association联系, 联想C.applicationD.affection爱19.Color-blin.peopl.ofte.fin.i.difficul.t.______.betwee.blu.an.green.A.separatepareC.distinguishD.contrast20.He’.bee.workin.to.har.an.he’.________.H.need..rest.A.broke.apartB.ru.over轧过, 快速浏览C.broke.out爆发D.ru.down21.W.believ.tha.th.younge.generatio.wil.prov.______.o.ou.trust.A.worthB.wort.lessC.worthyD.worthwhile22..nee.t.bu.______.furniture.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.som.other23.Onl.i.th.sprin.________.A.th.flower.d.bloomB.d.th.flower.bloomC.th.flower.bloomD.bloo.th.flowers24.Ther.ar.fiv._______.i.th.team.A.seven-fee.ove.tal.playersB.ove.seven-foot-tal.playersC.ove.seven-feet-tal.playersD.seven-foot-tal.ove.players25.Contrar.______.al.advice.th.woma.wen.ou.durin..stor.an.wa.struc.dea.b.lightn ing.A.atB.onC.withD.t.contrar.to是固定搭配, 意思是“与…相反”。
2020年成人高考高起点英语精选模拟题及答案(九)
2020年成人高考高起点英语精选模拟题及答案(九)Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Comparethe underlined parts and identify the one that is differentfrom the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. churchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. Foreach sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ theterrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ agreat fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.A. changeB. moneyC. serveD. note14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A. pressedB. brought outC. cut offD. brought down15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time.In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work16. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.A. frighteningB. afraidC. frightD. frightened17. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friendstook beer there.A. benchB. beachC. bankD. bend18. Who will ________ the bill?A. payB. pay forC. pay offD. pay out19. Their debts _______ 700.A. added toB. adds upC. add toD. add up to20. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?A. no more…is thereB. not any more…isn’t thereC. no longer…is thereD. not any longer…isn’t there21.—Would you please go out for a walk with us?—______, but I’m very busy now.A. Of course notB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. That’s right22.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—______.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea23.—When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?—________. I’ll be at home all the time.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither24.—Has anyone seen my glasses?—________.A. Here it isB. It is hereC. Here are theyD. Here theyare25.—May I use your phone?—_______.A. No, I don’t mindB. Yes, you do itC. Yes, my pleasureD. I’m afraid not26. He is much more _______ a GermanA. like to beB. liking to beC. likely to beD. likely27. I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.A. fixB. fixingC. to be fixedD. fixed28. We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because _______ ofus had _______ money on us.A. all…noB. any…noC. none…anyD. no one…any29. Have you any rooms _______? We’ll stay here for only two days.A. to spareB. to spendC. to takeD. to borrow30. I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep ______ into the night.A. deep…deeplyB. deep…deepC. deeply…deeplyD. deeply…deep31. The crowd cheered ______ the sight of the honoured guests’ motorcade.A. atB. onC. as soon asD. in32. He’s a new comer. So we try to be as _______ to himas we could.A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. good friends33. She had a good time last night, _______?A. hadn’t sheB. had sheC. didn’t sheD. did she34. Don’t _______ the child, it will frighten him.A. call atB. laugh atC. shout toD. shout at35.—________?—He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.A. What is he likeB. What does he look likeC. What does he likeD. How is he36. She no longer talked and laughed _______ she used to.A. likeB. as thoughC. asD. just as37. I don’t know why _______ late for class.A. you areB. are youC. are you beingD. being you are38. As both dictionaries were good, he said he would take _______.A. any of themB. all of themC. either of themD. either ones39. _______ of them knows much English.A. NoB. NoneC. BothD. Not all40. Will you ______ the book Tom Sawyer ______ him if he wants to _____ it _____ you?A. lend…to…borrow…fromB. lend…to…borrow…ofC. borrow…to…lend…fromD. lend…for…borrow…of41. It was _______ who helped Tom out when he was in trouble.A. IB. meC. usD. ours42. The leaves of many trees turn ______ in autumn.A. to red D. red C. to be red D. into red43.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?—Yes, I will go _______ it’s windy.A. sinceB. as thoughC. ifD. even though44. Mary used to stay up until far into the night, ______?A. didn’t sheB. usedn’t sheC. does sheD. Both A& B.45. It is very kind ______ you to supply us _______ somuch information.A. for…withB. for…inC. of…withD. of…in46. Five minutes earlier, _______ we could have caughtthe last train.A. ofB. butC. andD. so47. Many a boy and many a girl _______ it since then.A. have seenB. has seenC. has been seeingD. had seen48. I regretted _______ the days when I _______ hard at school.A. wasting…must have workedB. having wasted…should have workedC. to waste…could workD. to have wasted…would work49. He’s sure you’ll pass the examination, _______?A. isn’t heB. do youC. won’t youD. hasn’t he50. With ______, the man had to go out of his hidingplace.A. his food ran outB. his food running outC. him running outD. his food run outⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are fourchoices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the onethat is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wantedto travel around the world and see as many foreign places asshe could _51_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit LatinAmerica first, so she got a job _52_ an English teacher in aschool in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _53_ she wasable to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind： if you dream _54_ a foreign language, you have really masteredit. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped thatsomeday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explainedin Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had _55_early, and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with _56_?” Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was sucha bad students. She was _57_ secretly jealous. Her dreamswere still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her youngstudent, “Well, tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream _58_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapersand magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”“I’m _59_, Miss Jones. that’s _60_ I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!”51.A. as B. while C. if D. since52.A. for B. of C. as D. like53.A. and B. but C. so D. yet54.A. in B. about C. of D. for55.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up56.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework57.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still58.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned59.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad60.A. how B. why C. when D. whereⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions：There are four reading passages in this part. Eachpassage is followed by five questions. For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAccording to an old story, a farmer once found that a bagof corn had been stolen from his house. He went to the judgeand told him about his loss. The judge ordered all the peopleof the farm to come before him. He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.He then said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick givento the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”The thief was afraid of being found out, and so the cutan inch off his stick. The next day the thief’s stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others. In thisway the thief was found out, and was at once taken away to prison.61. A bag of corn was found ________.A. to be stolenB. stolenC. being stolenD. havingstolen62. The judge gave each man a stick _______.A. to change back the farmer’s cornB. to beat the thiefC. as a tool to find out the thiefD. so as to play agame together63. According to the judge, the next day the thief’s stick would be one inch longer than the others’ because _______.the thief’s stick would grow one inch longerthe other’s sticks would become one inch shortersomething wrong would happen to the thief’s stickthe judge had given the longer stick to the thief64. Since the thief cut the stick short, ________.he was found outthe judge couldn’t catch himhis stick had an equal length with the others’his stick wouldn’t be any longer65. The wise way the judge found out the thief in the endwas to make ______.the thief to cut an inch off the stickthe thief cut an inch off the stickthe stick grow an inch longerthe thief tell him what he had donePassage TwoThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly inthe United States for the last ten years. Computers used tobe large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use.But scientists and technicians have been making them smallerand cheaper while at the same time they have been made easierto use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing asmore people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information andcompute problems that are difficult for human beings to workout. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Storesuse computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computersto copy letters, record business and keep in touch with otheroffices. People have been using computers in their homes tokeep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment.Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games.People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.66. Computers used to _______.A. work rapidlyB. be large and expensiveC. be easy to useD. be used for fun67. In recent years, computers are being made _______.A. larger and more expensiveB. smaller and cheaperC. more difficult to useD. to work more slowly68. Home computers can be used for _______.A. writing lettersB. playing gamesC. doing businessD.all of the above69. Salesmen use computers mainly to _______.A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept inthe store houseB. play games for pleasureC. talk with their friendswrite letters70. The best title for the passage would be _______.A. New Uses For ComputersB. The Popularity of Home ComputersC. The Home Computer IndustryD. Computers At HomePassage ThreeMr. Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking.The best present to him, of course, is wine, Now his eldestson brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and staredat it for some time, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later a stranger came.He offered to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr.Chen was pleased and sold it. Several weeks later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While examiningand enjoying it, he was suddenly terrified—he found “105”—the very mark on it.71. The story is mainly about _______.A. two sons of Mr. Chen’sB. wine, the best presentC. the secret of “105”D. an empty bottle worth 5 yuan72. The story tells that the stranger was a man who_______.A. took back emptiesB. produced famous wineC. promoted (促动) the sale of Mao TaiD. knew how to meet people’s needs73. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because________.he had already numbered it “105”he knew his second son would bring him anotherthe price offered was high enoughhe hoped the bottle could be used again74. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr. Chen was terrified because he found _______.A. the wine was mixed with waterB. he should have marked it “106”C. the wine had exceeded (超出) the time limitD. his second son had been cheated75. According to the story, who do you say learned alesson?A. The strangerB. Mr. ChenC. His neighbourD. Mr.Chen’s eldest soPassage FourDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult thatit is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyonehas a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work youmay say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comesduring the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leadsto such familiar monologues (自言自语) as：“Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energypeak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends whenhusbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitmanbelieves. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel youmust stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have animportant job to do early in the day, rise before your usualhour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get witha leisurely yawl and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed aminute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid thetrouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out thenight before. When ever possible, do routine work in theafternoon and save tasks requiring more energy orconcentration for your sharper hours.76. If a person finds getting up early a problem, mostprobably _______.he is a lazy personhe refuses to follow his own energy cyclehe is not sure when his energy is lowhe is at his peak in the afternoon or evening77. Which of the following may lead to family quarrelsaccording to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a fami ly member’s energy cycle.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other familymember.78. If one wants to work more efficiently at his lowpoint in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycle C. get up earlier than usualB. overcome his laziness D. go to bed earlier79. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretchbecause it will ______.help to keep your energy for the day’s workhelp you to control your temper early in the dayenable you to concentrate on your routine workkeep your energy cycle under control all day80. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps saveone’s energy.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.Children have energy cycles, too.Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write ashort composition of about 80 words on the title： Fake Commodities. Base your composition on the outline given below.1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
2020成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(三)
2020成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(三)I. Phonetics (10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underl ined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underline d parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. make B. lake C. sad D. state2. A. supply B. simply C. try D. style3. A. trouble B. soul C. double D. enough4. A. met B. get C. he D. let5. A. examine B. extra C. excuse D. exhibitionII. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sen tence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t.6. He took ________ as to what he should do next.A. his friend’s adviceB. his friend’s adviseC. an advice of his friendD. his friend’s advices7. After ________ breakfast, we had ________ discussion.A. the, aB. a, theC. /,aD. a, the8. I have a ________ son.A. 2-year-oldsB. 2 years oldC. 2-year-oldD. 2-years-old9. John often ________ to the teacher, and the teacher didn’t believe him.A. lieB. liedC. lainD. laid10. My suggestion is that we ________ him about it.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling11. What the man said to the police officer ________ by several other witne sses standing by.A. was disputedB. were disputedC. disputedD. be disputed12. Most of the satellites do not change ________ positions.A. theirB. itsC. themD. the13. He speaks English ________ better than I.A. veryB. soC. muchD. too14. ________ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As15. I prefer writing a term paper ________ taking an examination.A. thanB. toC. forD. that16. I couldn’t understand the lecture, and ________.A. neither could SueB. so couldn’t SueC. Sue couldn’t neitherD. Sue couldn’t also17. Michael ________ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. may18. ________ he was putting on his uniform the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.A. SinceB. BeforeC. AsD. Unless19. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the town ________ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when20. When you have to interrupt somebody, don’t forget ________ “Excuse me”.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying21. We’ve ________ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of22. “Where is the new dictionary?”“It's on the top of the shelf, out of ________?”A. reachB. sightC. touchD. order23. When you go to a foreign country, you must ________ yourself to the man ners and customs there.A. admireB. adoptC. adaptD. admit24. It’s too expensive for me, I can’t ________ it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost25. The High Street is so narrow that the local government has decided to _ _______ it.A. increaseB. lengthenC. widenD. extendⅢ. Cloze (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.A pet is an animal that 26 in your house. Over half the families in North America own pets. The most popular 27 are dogs, fish and birds. Rabbits, hamsters(仓鼠)and turtles are also 28 . Even some unpopular animals such as frogs, mice and snacks are pets.People first 29 to keep pets about 12000 years ago. The first pet 30 a dog. The dog did not become a pet because people 31 it was cute. It became a pet because it was useful. People used the dog 32 many things. The dog warned people 33 danger so wild animals didn’t attack people. It also ate leftover food. Later, dogs helped people take care 34 cows and sheep on farms.Cats did not 35 pets for a long time. When the Egyptians first started to grow grain, mice ate it. The Egyptians were 36 to tame(驯服)cats.Today, people keep many 37 of pets. Animals such as canaries(金丝鸟), parrots, mice and hamsters live 38 . They need people to bring them food and water and to keep their cages clean. Other animals, such as dogs and cats, need food and water, but they can take care of themselves 39 . They are good pets for people because they don’t need 40 care.26. A. lives B. stays C. sleeps D. plays27. A. houses B. dogs C. pets D. families28. A. wide B. narrow C. popular D. populous29. A. begin B. started C. know D. hope30. A. is B. was C. were D. had been31. A. studied B. bought C. taught D. thought32. A. for B. at C. with D. in order to33. A. about B. of C. on D. for34. A. with B. for C. in D. of35. A. become B. grow C. turn D. change36. A. first B. firstly C. at the first D. the first37. A sort B. type C. kinds D. groups38. A. in cage B. in the cages C. in the cage D. in cages39. A. many ways B. in many ways C. a better way D. plenty of ways40. A. many B. much C. a great amount of D. plentyIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon. They knew how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384 000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres high above the earth. Then there is no air. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭).Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other parts, much farther away from the earth than the moon in the universe. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place.41. Scientists knew ________ about the moon a long time ago.A. nothingB. many thingsC. everythingD. little42. The moon is ________ away from the earth.A. about 384 000 kilometresB. 240 000 kilometresC. Only 348 000 kilometresD. about 348 000 meters43. A plane can’t fly to the moon because ________.A. the moon is 240 kilometre far awayB. we don’t know where it isC. it can’t fly without airD. there is no air on the moon44. Rockets with men in them have reached ________.A. the sunB. the moonC. all the starsD. some planets45. Which of the following is right?A. So far, rockets with men have been to other places.B. Rockets with men can fly to other places farther away than the moon.C. Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space.D. A plane can fly to the moon.Passage 2In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically. This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed. It’s a new market,” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.46. What did a college degree mean to people in the past?A. It was a proof of their professional skills.B. It would guarantee their quick promotion.C. It built up their confidence in the job market.D. It would help them to start an academic career.47. Ryan Steward has not got any job offer because ________.A. there are too many graduates of his majorB. he wants to find a job with very high salaryC. he has not received a degree in the universityD. the job market has changed greatly since 200248. According to the passage, ________ had the best job prospects in 2002.A. computer scienceB. accountingC. teachingD. nursing49. How did students make preparation for finding jobs?A. They prepared all the timeB. They worked during summer vacationsC. They did short-time jobs.D. Both B and C50. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. the value of a college degree has decreased nowB. new college graduates today can’t find jobsC. a college degree can still lead to a good jobD. graduates must prepare early to find jobsPassage 3In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of buildings. The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to get from one place to another. The price of land, too, has become very high. All this explains why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down. So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen major shopping centers, and the underground construction(建筑)has only begun.What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground? Clean, filtered(过滤的)air is one of them. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog(烟雾)problems in the world. Another advantage is that there won’t be traffic accidents as that on the city’s busy streets. Still another is the convenience(方便)of moving from place to place. You’re usually right next to, or even in, a subway station. And you can even spend the night underground if you like. The Kyobashi Station, for example, in downtown Tokyo, has a hotel with a bar, restaurant and barbershop.51. It is very difficult to get from one place to another in Tokyo because ________.A. the city is so large and so highB. there is no trafficC. we don’t know the roadD. the city is so large and the traffic is so heavy52. All are the reasons for Tokyo to develop underground except ________.A. the high buildingsB. the high price of landC. the far spreading of the cityD. the heavy traffic53. Shopping underground is clean ________.A. without air pollutionB. of waterC. and tidyD. and beautiful54. The first paragraph tells us ________.A. earthquake is dangerous in JapanB. why Tokyo goes to undergroundC. underground shopping centers in TokyoD. Tokyo is so large55. The second paragraph tells us________.A. underground is convenientB. the advantages of undergroundC. we can have good food undergroundD. you can spend the night undergroundPassage 4When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage(邮费)when they received letters. Sometimes they didn’t want to receive aletter at all, but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.Rowland Hill was a schoolteacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps. People could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could just put seals(邮戳)on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to get postage. It only needed fewer postmen to send letters.56. People began to use stamps ________.A. at the beginning of the nineteenth centuryB. in the middle of the nineteenth centuryC. more than two hundred years agoD. when people first sent letters and postcards.57. Before stamps were used, postage ________.A. was paid by the letter-writersB. was paid by the letter-receiversC. was got by postmenD. both B and C58. Rowland Hill ________.A. invented the first stampB. was a postman in EnglandC. gave the idea of using stampsD. was the first man to use stamps59. After stamps were used ________.A. postmen needn’t get postageB. people needn’t pay postageC. the post office could get more postageD. people should pay more postage60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How did stamps begin to be used?B. Why were postmen sent to get postage?C. When did people first begin to use stamps?D. Who was the first to think of using stamps?V. Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 80 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.上个星期日下午在公园散步时你(张先生)拾到了一个手提包，里面有失主的身份证。