2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案

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专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Look at these clouds._____.A.It will rainB.It’s going to rainC.It will be rainingD.It is to rain正确答案:B解析:选项A中will表示一种意愿。

B项中的be going to do sth.表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。

C项中使用了将来进行时,用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。

D项中的be to do sth.表示一种按现在的计划或安排将要发生的动作。

知识模块:动词时态2.Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB.has been promisingC.has promisedD.is promising正确答案:B解析:这句话考的是现在完成进行时。

表示长久时间以来某件事情一直在发生,比现在完成时所能表达的延续的时间跨度更长。

知识模块:动词时态3.By the end of next month we_____this assignment.A.will finishB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have finished正确答案:C解析:by the end of next month(year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C。

2023年6月英语四级语法词汇练习及解析(8)

2023年6月英语四级语法词汇练习及解析(8)

2023年6月英语四级语法词汇练习及解析(8)71. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.A. sovereigntyB. rightC. authorityD. power72. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.A. ownsB. embracesC. composesD. consists73. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you______.A. pursuedB. requestedC. presentedD. rendered74. Women are ________ against the restrictions onjob opportunities.A. proceedingB. negativeC. revolvingD. urgent75. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_________.A. artisticB. artificialC. arbitraryD. mechanical76. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. impressionB. reactionC. comprehensionD. sentiment77. We'd decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.A. plansB. mindsC. ideasD. thoughts78. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.A. noB. noneC. notD. nothing79. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.A. gaveB. laidC. calledD. dropped80. I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.A. nothingB. noneC. withoutD. nobody解析:71. 答案为A。

2023年英语专四考试语言知识训练题附答案

2023年英语专四考试语言知识训练题附答案

2023年英语专四考试语言知识训练题附答案2023年英语专四考试语言学问训练题附答案all thingin their being are good for something.以下是我为大家搜寻整理的2023年英语专四考试语言学问训练题附答案,期望能给大家带来帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!1. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got2. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.A.exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for3. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of dutyA. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for4. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates,joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. componentsC.cataloguesD. collections5. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently6. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although7. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated8. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do9. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay10. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB.whoC.whereD.how to答案解析1. C) 我爷爷不当心放火烧着了房子。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷343(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷343(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷343(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.Which of the following infinitives(不定式)functions as an adverbial?A.Her chief desire is to educate her child well.B.He woke up to find everybody gone.C.I have nothing to say on this question.D.He asked me to talk about English study.正确答案:B解析:考查不定式。

A中的不定式作表语,说明desire的具体内容;B中作状语,表结果,为本题答案;C中作后置定语修饰nothing;D中作me的宾语补足语。

知识模块:语法与词汇2.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out in time.A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to正确答案:D解析:考查could和be able to的区别。

二者都可以表示“能力”,但can是指现在的能力,表示过去、将来的能力分别用was/were able to和will be able to,故本题选D。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷415(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷415(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷415(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.After the harvest, the peasants began to ______ and enjoy the results of hard work.A.set backB.settle downC.load downD.sit back正确答案:D解析:根据after...and enjoy...可知丰收后,农民开始休息并享受其辛勤劳动的成果,故选sit back“放松并暂停工作”。

set back表示“阻碍,推迟,耽搁”;settle down表示“安顿下来,平息”,如:I hate all this travel;I want to get married and settle down.(我讨厌到处跑;我想结婚过安定日子。

)load down表示“使负担过重”。

知识模块:词汇2.In this factory the machines are not regulated ______ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A.independentlyB.individuallyC.irrespectivelyD.irregularly正确答案:B解析:根据空格后的but一词可知所填的词应与jointly“共同地”相反,故可首先排除irrespectively“无关地”和irregularly“不规则地”。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.—Where is your father?—He ______flowers in the garden.A.watersB.must waterC.must be wateringD.must have watered正确答案:C解析:考查情态动词的用法。

根据句意,这里是对进行着的行为的推测,因此答案为C。

A为一般性描述,排除;B不能表示动作是在进行着;D为must have done结构,表示对过去的推测,不符合题意。

知识模块:语法与词汇2.I guess she has exaggerated the weather condition. It isn’t all_______ cold.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.one正确答案:A解析:that的特殊用法。

that除用作代词外,还可以作副词用,表程度,意为“达到那样的程度,如此”,答案为A。

其他选项中的those,it和one均无此用法。

知识模块:语法与词汇3.We consider_______ the thief stole all the underwear in the house instead of valuable things.A.that strangeB.it strange whatC.it strange thatD.strange why正确答案:C解析:考查“动词+it+补语+that从句”结构。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.If television programs did not feature criminals, they______result in increased violence in society.A.would notB.will notC.did notD.can not正确答案:A解析:虚拟语气题。

根据题意,本句是对现在事实的虚拟,所以从句用的是一般过去时态,主句要用过去将来时态,故选[A]。

知识模块:语法与词汇2.Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST?A.Go and wash your hands.B.Have fun!C.Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please.D.Keep off the grass!正确答案:C解析:句式理解题。

[A]Go and wash your hands.意为”去洗手。

”表示命令;[B]Have fun!意为“愿你玩得开心!”表示祝愿;[C]Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please.意为“请行行好,帮我把拖鞋拿来。

”表示请求;[D]Keep off the grass!意为“请勿践踏草地!”表示禁止。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he______last night.A.must studyB.should have studiedC.must have studiedD.is sure to study正确答案:C解析:表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

知识模块:语法词汇2.Frank almost never received any education,______?A.would heB.did heC.didn’t heD.wouldn’t he正确答案:B解析:这是一个含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意疑问词用肯定形式。

知识模块:语法词汇3.The bank is reported in the local newspaper______in broad daylight yesterday.A.to be robbedB.robbedC.to have been robbedD.having been robbed正确答案:C解析:动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。

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2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

as是连词,引导让步状语从句时,往往使用半倒装形式。

又如:Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 由于长时间无雨,田野变得非常干燥。

该句的前半部分是There be结构,完成式独立结构形式,这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A) 数百万次计算假如用手工操作,那么,到计算结束的时候,就将失去其全部实际意义。

这是一句虚拟语气的句子,条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式,动作与过去事实相反。

4. B) 电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。

B)符合题意要求。

5. D) 最令我惊异的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A) 虽然她很小的时候就写了许多短小说和诗歌,但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的胜利。

这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A) 你应当知道,不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责怪的句型,意为“应当知道不该做某事”。

8. C) 既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

might as well后接动词原形,意为“不妨,何不”。

9. D) 当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时,她开头偷。

resort to意为:求助于,其中to是介词,后接动名词。

10. A) 那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

admit to中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词。

11. D) 贝蒂建议我把我们的行李仔细地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

mislay意为“把……放错地方”;misuse意为“错用滥用”;mishandle意为“瞎弄,胡乱操作”;mistake意为“误选”。

12. C) 就钱而言,她很富有。

然而这并不意味着她幸福。

in terms of意为“从……方面来说”;concerning意为“关于”;as to也是“关于;至于”;in the light of 意为“鉴于,由于”。

13. A) 一好文章,除其它因素外,还要求选词美丽,组织清楚。

call for意为“要求,需要”;call on意为“号召,恳求”;call up意为“使人想起” ;call off意为“取消,停止做”。

14. C) 对于顾客来说,直到最终时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜爱什么,真正想买什么,这是一个涉及面子的问题。

a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”;in one’s honor 意为“为某人的荣誉”;on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”;an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。

15. B)这座房子可能下月上市。

on the market意为“上市,出售”; fair意为“集市;庙会;交易会”;shop是“商店”;store是“储存;仓库”。

16. A) 很小的时候,乔治被介绍参加了非法活动,他受雇为毒贩子放哨。

illegal 意为“不合法的,非法的”;lawful 意为“依法的.,守定的”;faithful意为“忠实的,守信的”;peaceful 意为“安静的;安静的”。

17. B) 能称得上高校称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更简单更综合的机构。

establishment 意为“企业,设施(公司,学校,医院,教会等)”;settlement 意为“定居点;殖民地”;construction意为“建筑;建筑物”;structure是“结构,构造”。

18. A) 人的社会地位经常由他们拥有的财宝的多少来衡量。

measure 意为“估量,衡量”;examine 意为“检查;认真观看”;test意为“试验,测试”;question意为“询问,审问”。

19. C) 杰克从不留意自己的外表,衣听从来不烫。

indifferent意为“漠不关怀的”; adverse意为“不利的,反对的”;anonymous 意为“匿名的”; casual意为“非正式的,不拘礼节的”。

20. D) 暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。

trend意为“倾向,趋势”;strength意为“力气,实力”;direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。

21. A) 我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。

fire escape 意为“防火平安楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面)”;ladder意为“梯子”;steps意为“台阶”;stairs意为“楼梯”,指室内的。

22. D) 我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。

put up意为“宿夜”;put in 意为“度过,消磨(时间等)”;put down意为“写下,记录”;put on 意为“上演,演出”。

23. A) 以前,病人手术后精疲力竭,需长时间才能恢复,现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。

专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 31. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By thetime shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be2. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions,employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down3. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t4. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue5. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening6. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world mayone day be ____by out space invaders.A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in7. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found mywatch missing D.the watch was missed8. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitterregrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant9. Where’s my cap?It’s on the ____.A. kitchen counterB. kitchen’s counterC. counter of the kitchenD.counter for the kitchen10. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned参考答案1. 答案 C我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲,到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。

此题考查时态的运用。

将来完成时必需与一个表示将来准确时间的某一点进行比较。

也可以表示一个动作在另一个将来的动作发生之前业已完成。

by thetime经常用来引起将来完成时。

因此C为正确选项。

2. 答案 A当工人们以工会的形式自发组织起来,雇主要解雇他们变得困难。

lay sb. off意为“临时解雇某人”,符合题意。

而lay aside 作“储蓄,把某物放在一边”讲;layout意为“展现,支配,布置”;lay down作“制定、规定”讲。

因此A为正确选项。

3. 答案 D我宁愿你临时对此事不实行任何行动。

此题考查虚拟语气。

would rather与had rather后面接省去that的从句,从句内用过去式(表示虚拟)。

因此D为正确选项。

4. 答案 B我们必需确保严格根据程序进行。

此题考查动词词义。

ensure意为“保证”,符合题意。

assure虽然具有同样的意思,但该词要求跟名词或代词而不能跟从句作宾语,secure意为“使平安,保险”,issue则作“发行、发布”讲。

因此B为正确选项。

5. 答案 B我很客气地对他说话,这样不至于吓着他。

不定式常用so as to引起表示结果,这种结构也可用来表示目的,否定形式直接在不定式前加not。

因此B为正确选项。

6. 答案 B在很多科幻小说中都有相同的一个主题,那就是有一天地球会被外星入侵者统治。

此题考查动词词组的含义。

take over意为“接收,接管,接任”符合本题题意。

break in 意为“打断”;run over作“溢出;超出限度”讲;fillin意为“填充,填满”。

因此B为正确选项。

7. 答案 C回到公寓后,我发觉我的手表不见了。

此题考查分词作状语的状况。

当-ing分词与-ed分词作状语时,要特殊留意分词的规律主语应当是句子的主语。

使用-ing分词或-ed分词就要看分词与规律主语之间的主动或被动关系。

由此C为正确选项。

8. 答案 A记住一件事,那就是仓促的打算往往让人懊悔莫及。

hasty意为“草率的,仓促的”,符合本题题意。

urgent作“紧急的,迫切的”讲;instant意为“立即的”;prompt则作“快速的”讲。

因此A为正确选项。

9. 答案 A“我的帽子在哪儿?”“在厨柜上。

”此题考查名词作定语的用法。

此处名词kitchen作定语修饰counter,该形式已渐渐演化成固定的形式。

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