2018年广东高考英语语法一轮复习专

一、英语语法易混淆结构专项检测试题

1．①She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect.

A．that B．since C．as D．who

②She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect her.

A．that B．since C．as D．who

答案①C②A[such...as和such...that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。①中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选C，②中不缺成分，所以选A。]

2．①I'll go to Beijing on business you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University

A．to be taken

C．takenB．to take

D．being taken

②You'll go to Beijing on business you have anything ________ to your son studying in BeijingUniversity

A．to be taken

C．takenB．to take

D．being taken

答案①A②B[主语＋have be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，①属于这种情况；主语＋have do表示“主语＋do sth.”，②属于这种情况。]

3.①My father asked me ________ I was getting on well with my classmates.

A．that B．if C．how D．what

②My father asked me ________ I was getting on with my classmates.

A．that B．if C．how D．what

答案①B②C[①：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。②：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。]

4．①I have been informed of when we ________ for London next year.

A．will leave

C．left B．leave

D．have left

②Let me know the news when you ________ in London next week.

A．will arrive

C．arrivedB．arrive

D．have arrived

答案①A②B[①中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选A。②中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。]

5．①He is working in a ________ a half year since he ________ a college student.

A．is；was

C．is；became B．has been；become

D．has been；became

②He is studying in ________ a half year since he ________ a college student.

A．is；was

C．is；became B．has been；become

D．has been；became

答案①A②C[在It is＋段时间＋since...句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。①：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。②：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。]

6．①I can still remember the very reading room ________ we used to read in our younger days.A．what B．which C．that D．where

②This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.

A．where B．which C．that D．who

答案①D②C[①：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。②：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very修饰，所以只用“that”。]

7．①He got up early, ________ to catch the train.

A．to hope B．hoping C．hope D．hoped

②He got up early ________ the first train.

A．to catch B．catching C．catchD．caught

答案①B②A[①：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A的原因是，hope 这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。

②：不定式表示目的。]

8．①________ nice, the food was sold out soon.

A．Tasted

C．To taste

②________ carefully, the mixture was bitter.