新起点大学基础英语答案

新起点大学基础英语答案
新起点大学基础英语答案

Unit 1

P4 Main Idea

Fact: 5 Reason 1: 1 Reason 2: 6

Inference: 4

Inference: 8

Tips of reading: 1: 7

2: 2

3: 3

P7

equivalent in print divided summarized formula quote theme indicated applying introduction

P16

complexity complex complex

participation participate participants

analyzing analysis

graduate graduated graduation graduate

imitate imitation

P21

1.Let’s start with two examples.

2.To most students, English is one of the most important courses in college.

3.Courage is all you need.

4.The law does not apply to this case.

5.Astonishingly, I found the place described in the book.

6.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.

7.Her aunt died last year and left her with three million dollars.

8.I can’t stand this increasingly heavy coursework.

每个人的脑袋都是不一样的,这就是说有的人要花五年的时间学的东西,别的人可能只用一年的时间就够了,学生应该承认自己有所能和有所不能,在大部分情况下要准备好几年,而不是几个月来学习。甚至几年之后还会有很多英语没学会。学习一门语言就是这么一回事。

Unit 2

P26 main idea

Popular Drinks:

1: 5 Reason: 1

2: 2

Best known Foods: 4 Reason 1: 7

Reason 2: 8

Food Service Fact 1: 3

Fact 2: 6

P29 plastic displayed counter delicious menu specialized income rivals excellent well-off

P36

preservative preserve preservation

deceived deceptive deceivable

long lengthens length

experimental experiment experimentally

reliability reliable rely on

P42

1.I’ve seen Jane with them on several occasions.

2.I have been offered a job in Japan.

3.He likes ball games, table tennis in particular.

4.Young children enjoy playing outdoors.

5.He is interested in political issues.

6.I just can’t figure her out; she is a mystery to me.

7.The heavy snow delayed the opening if the schools for two days.

8.Johnson is keen on collecting Chinese stamps.

世界各国都有各种各样的吃便餐的地方,让人可以既快又便宜地吃一顿饭。前面我们已经提到快餐店和咖啡馆。在美国,还有自助餐厅。在这样的餐厅中,你排着队,边走边选取饭菜。自助餐厅很受美国人的欢迎,特别是午餐的时候。Unit 3

P49 Main Idea

New Phenomenon : 2 Reason: 6

Why is the enrollment shift surprising: 3

7

Responses and results Students

1. 4

2. 8

Parents:

1. 1

2. 5

P52

private model pick up enrollment rather than chatting schedule out of place benefit fit in

P59

necessities necessary necessarily necessary

concerning concern concerned

defined definite definition

motivation motivated

energy energetic energy

P66

1.Rather than walking home, I would like to take a taxi.

2.The son of the president never sees himself as a special student.

3.The name Deng Xiaoping has been associated with China’s reform.

4.Please bear in mind that pressure can be turned into motivation.

5.He is going after that job.

6.The workers are working day and night, hoping to complete the project ahead.

7.He admitted that he felt out of place at the beginning.

8.It may not be effective if you try once or twice, but in the long run you’ll build up

your confidence.

在任何一个大学班级里,你都会发现临时抱佛脚的学生。这样的学生只有在不得已的时候才学习。为了通过考试,他们直到考试前一天晚上或当天早上才会开始学习。他们把时间大多花在与学业无关的事情上。在他们所有该做的事情的列表中,功课排在了最后。

Unit 4

P73 Main idea

Purpose: 6 and 8 Consequences: 1 or 4

If he fails, 3 Research Method Procedure 1: 2

Procedure 2: 5

Influence of the Earth Atmosphere:

7

Procedure 3: 9

P76

cover isolated reflects blasted equipped with exact bouncing revealed stake mounted...on

P84

memory memorize memorable

interest interesting interested interests interests

involved involvement involve

searching search searchable

familiar unfamiliar familiarity

P90

1.He went to the lab despite the fact that the doctor told him to rest.

2.To achieve his goal of studying abroad, he must improve his English first.

3.It’s no use trying that method , for it won’t work.

4.By the time he came back home, it started to rain.

5.Now that he has retired, he has plenty of time to do what he likes.

6.He aims to become a doctor after graduation.

7.If you want to watch sunrise tomorrow, you just get up early.

8.It’s very difficult for him to speak English, let alone writing in it.

地球是我们所知道的有海洋存在的唯一行星。海洋在地球总面积中所占的分量是最大的,然而它也是我们了解得最少的一部分。我们对这一覆盖地球四分之三的水域的了解,还没有对远离地球24万英里的月球的了解多。人类已登上月球,但对海面以下35,000英尺的地球最深处却从未涉足过。

Unit 5

P96

April Fool’s Day: It is a special day

7

origin

A historical Event: 2 General Feature Immediate Influence: 4 What People Do in Gereral: 3

By product: 1 French way: 9 American way: 6

Characteristic of the letters: 5

Purpose of the Jokes: 8

P99

origin calendar yelling alike errands cancel victim deception cotton Apparently

P107

decision decisive decide

historic historical history

forbidden forbids

outdo undo

decoration decorated decorator

P113

1.How did the accident come about

2.His story was so well told that everyone fell for it.

3.The police knew from the beginning that I was innocent.

4.Online chating is less of a problem than playing Web games.

5.She was engaged to a mysterious person.

6.We are planning a big party in honor of you and your wife.

7.We had no water to drink, not to mention tea.

8.Children are forbidden to enter that area.

一些风俗,节目和传统的起源是很难追溯的。我们只是这样做,单

无法解释为什么这样做。愚人节及其起源有几种解释,但没人能确

定那种解释是对的。据说愚人节起源于法国。历法改革以后,第一

个采用新历法的国家是法国。但有很多人反对这种改革,并拒绝执

行,其他人便因此而取笑他们。

Unit 6

P118 Main idea

Topic: 1

On the one hand: 7 on the other hand: 8 First: 6 Second: 5 4 3

Conclusion: 2

P121

prevented concentration mindful appearances heightened reception weight activity injury strengthen

P130

heightens high

smoke smoke smoker

pollutes Pollution

gene Genetic

elevate elevator

P136

1.Health is essential to happiness.

2.It is a challenge to me to quite smoking.

3.Try to avoid danger.

4.Staying up late constantly is harmful to health.

5.She often loses her temper.

6.He began to work hard under the stress of poverty.

7.Plants tend to die in hot weather if you do not water

them.

8.She is always conscious of her colthes.

决定开始锻炼身体不是一件轻而易举的事,它需要你这一生都保证能投入时间和精力。锻炼必须成为一件你确定无疑要做的事情,就像洗澡和刷牙一样。如果你不相信健康的益处和不健康的害处,你就不可能成功。

Unit 7

P140 Main idea

Ⅰ 1. the corn is high

2. the apple trees: 1

Ⅱ 1. The Green Moutains transform themselves: 4

2. I observed lovely mountain views: 6

ⅢAutumn in Vermont is : 2 1. Bear stay busy: 8

2.

3.

4. Folks: 3

5. The farmers: 5

Conclusion: Autumn in Vermont is a special time both: 7

P143

foliage sheltered annual lovely disappointed somewhere fattened commutes host brief

P151

emotional emotions

passionate passion passionately

frustration frustrated frustrated frustrating

embarrassment embarrassed embarrass embarrassing

exhaustion exhausted exhausted exhausting

P156

1. The children were running around on the playground until their parents came and called them home.

2. His failure was entirely due to his carelessness.

3. Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.

4. She busied herself tidying up her desk.

5. The trouble lies in the engine.

6. Some old people suffer from heart disease.

7. She tried her best to meet the requests of her customers.

8. Success and wealth transformed his character.

如果你喜欢潮湿,凉快,多云的天气和温和的气候的话,那么西雅图是一个不错的选择。西雅图并不总是下雨。美国东海岸许多大城市如亚特兰大,纽约和华盛顿的年降雨量都超过了西雅图,但是在这些东海岸城市,雨停后天空就放晴了,而在西雅图,雨后的天空还是阴沉沉的。西雅图通常下小雨或者是蒙蒙细雨。这

里的年降雨量一般为37.19英寸。

Unit 8

P163 Main Idea

Apply the strategies....

SkillⅠ:7 Skill Ⅱ: 4 Skill Ⅲ:6

3 8 1 5 2

P166

altogether competition contribution analysis unspoken identify strategies framing campaign uncover

P173

expert expertise expert

normal normally norms

invention invented invented inventor

interaction interact interactive

relate relationship relatively relations relative

P179

1. The Chinese team has won out over the Japanese team in all recent games / matches.

2. Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production.

3. Some old people think it (is) hard to connect with the young generation.

4. All these events finally led up to the failure of his business.

5. This is a road with many twists and turns.

6. I’ll be on the lookout for the data you want.

7. He is involved in a research peoject.

8. The matter is still open to discussion.

管理专家认为,企业成功的关键有二。其一,把顾客放在第一位,倾听,理解他们,并提供客户服务;其二,公司管理者和员工都必须行动机敏,灵活多变。

新起点大学英语第二册翻译

UNIT1 1.他的工作与动物有关。 His work has something to do with animals. 2.为了天黑前到达,我们早早地动了身。 In order to arrive before dark, we started early. 3.从她的口音判断,她一定是个北方人。 Judging by her accent, she must be from the North. 4.如果你们要她来,就事先通知她。 If you want her to come, inform her in advance. 5.我不清楚他为什么改变了主意。 I don't know why he changed his mind. 6.多数人一旦学会游泳,就会喜欢上它的。 Most people like to swim once they have learned how (to swim). 7. 你现在准备的越充分,考试时就越有信心。 The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you'll have in the exam. 8. 英语学好了,你就会经常用它。而经常使用反过来又会使你学得更好。 If you learn English wll, you will use it often. The frequent use, in turn, will make you learn better. UNIT 2 1.我正在照料附近工厂的一位工人。 I am taking care of a worker from a neighoring factory. 2. 我昨天晚上上床以后对这个问题反复进行了思考,但仍然找不到解决方法。 After going to bed last night, I turned the matter over and over in my mind and still could't find a solution. 3. 不管天气多冷或多热,我都每天坚持练习。 No matter how cold or hot it is, I keep practicing every day. 4. 为了得到所期望的一切,你应该从今天就开始努力。 To achieve what yo haope for, you should start working hard from today. 5. 虽然分别了三年,但我们仍然保持着友谊。 Although we have been apart from each other for three years, we still keep our friendship going. 6. 天下雨了。结果我们大家都没能去听音乐会。 It rained. As a result, none of us could go to the concert. 7. 如同很多大学生一样,我们学校的学生非常爱看这个作家的小说。 Like many college students, students of our universtity love to read the novels of this author. 8. 我的健康在很大程度上都归功于医生和护士的照顾。 My health is to a large extent due to the care by the doctors and nurses. UNIT 3 1.大约200人出席了昨天的会议。 An estimated 200 people attended yesterday's meeting. 2. 我很喜欢那所面对大海并有两扇大窗户的房子,可是我买不起。 I like thehouse with two large windows facing the sea, but just can't afford it. 3. 根据新的规则,乱贴光广告最高可以罚款一万元。 Accoring to the new regulation, posting ads without permission can be fined for as much as 10,000 yuan. 4. 在很大程度上,我们对自己的言行负有责任。 To a great extent, we are responsible for what we say and (what you) do. 5. 我们应该充分利用因特网上的各种资源。

新起点大学基础英语3 1-8答案

Unit 1 P4 Main Idea Fact: 5 Reason 1: 1 Reason 2: 6 Inference: 4 Inference: 8 Tips of reading: 1: 7 2: 2 3: 3 P7 equivalent in print divided summarized formula quote theme indicated applying introduction P16 complexity complex complex participation participate participants analyzing analysis graduate graduated graduation graduate imitate imitation P21 1.Let’s start with two examples. 2.To most students, English is one of the most important courses in college. 3.Courage is all you need. 4.The law does not apply to this case. 5.Astonishingly, I found the place described in the book. 6.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 7.Her aunt died last year and left her with three million dollars. 8.I can’t stand this increasingly heavy coursework. 每个人的脑袋都是不一样的,这就是说有的人要花五年的时间学的东西,别的人可能只用一年的时间就够了,学生应该承认自己有所能和有所不能,在大部分情况下要准备好几年,而不是几个月来学习。甚至几年之后还会有很多英语没学会。学习一门语言就是这么一回事。 Unit 2 P26 main idea Popular Drinks: 1: 5 Reason: 1 2: 2 Best known Foods: 4 Reason 1: 7 Reason 2: 8

新起点英语二年级下册全册教案

Unit1 Playtime 教学容 重点学习词汇和表达法 ?Playtime fly play football fly a kite ride a bike make a model plane swim make a snowman ?can can’t=can not 教学目标 1. 能够熟练运用功能句型:Can you play football? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.I / She / He can…very well. 2.能够听、说、读、抄写单词 3.能够在本单元涉及的情景条件下表达自己能干什么。 4.能够用英文询问同伴能干什么。当同伴询问自己时能用英文回答。 5.能够在本单元涉及的情景下听懂并说出与体育课有关的单词和词组。 6.培养学生的注意力、观察力,激发学生积极思维。 7.在任务中,引导学生积极运用所学英语进行表达与交流。 教学重点 1.能够在本单元涉及的情景下听懂并说出与体育课有关的单词和词组。 2.能够在本单元涉及的情景条件下表达自己能干什么。 3.能够用英文询问同伴能干什麽。当同伴询问自己时能用英文回答。 4.能够抄写单词 教学难点 1.注意Kite bike ride swim中I的读音。 2.对歌谣中“with every one”的理解。

3.能够用英文询问同伴能干什麽。当同伴询问自己时能用英文回答。 4.能够自己抄写单词。 课时 6课时 第一课时 教学容: 利用图画和歌谣复习、学习与体育课有关的单词 教学目标: 1.能够在本课涉及的情景下听懂并说出与体育课有关的单词。 2.能够在本课涉及的情景条件下表达自己能干什么。 3.能说本课歌谣. 4.能够熟练运用功能句型:I / She / He can…very well. 5.能够听、说、读单词。 课型: 新授课 教学重点: 1.能够在本单元涉及的情景下听懂并说出与体育课有关的7个单词。 2.能够在本单元涉及的情景条件下表达自己能干什么。 教学难点: 1.throw, run 这两个单词的读音。 2.对歌谣中“with every one”的理解 教学准备: 教学挂图,教学投影片,教学录音磁带,单词卡片

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

AppendⅡ Chinese Translations of Texts A (Units 1-8) 参考译文 目录: 第一单元生活方式的改变 (2) 第二单元民权英雄 (5) 第三单元安全问题 (8) 第四单元外星人 (10) 第五单元如何欢庆节日 (14) 第六单元人情味 (18) 第七单元谋生 (21)

第八单元克隆技术 (27) 第一单元生活方式的改变 课文A 在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道,自己并不后悔,对自己做出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活 售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家,我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同一类人,不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。 这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋,每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜,我们还自己动手砍柴,足可供过冬取暖之用。 这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟,在林子里野餐,骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息,爱听

牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空,看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。 但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前,气温降到华氏零下30度,我们辛苦劳作了整整两天,用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月,气温会升到95度,我们就要给玉米松土,在草莓地除草,还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候,四个孩子中的两个小的,16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉,会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下,那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候,我们要给果树喷洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。 在这些活计之间,我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时,不是打字撰文,就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务,她还照管菜园和蜂房,烘烤面包,将食品装罐、冷藏,开车送孩子学音乐,和他们一起练习,自己还要上风琴课,为我做些研究工作并打字,自己有时也写写文章,还要侍弄花圃、堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样,在这种情形之下,坏人不得闲——贤德之人也歇不了。 我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底,我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐,一场接着一场,积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓,而室内,我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖,吃着自家种植的苹果,温馨快乐每一分钟。 开春后,有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢,我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了,一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来,弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆满一罐罐的腌渍食品,有番茄汁、葡萄汁、李子、果酱和果冻。最后,地窖里遍地是大堆大堆的土豆、葫芦、南瓜,谷仓里也储满了苹果和梨。真是太美妙了。 第二年我们种了更多的作物,差不多就靠着从自家树林砍伐的木柴以及仅仅100加仑的燃油过了冬。其时,我开始认真考虑起辞了职去从事自由撰稿的事来。时机选得实在太差。当时,两个大的女儿肖恩和埃米正在费用很高的常青藤学校上学,而我们只有几千美金的银行存款。但我们一再回到一个老问题上来:真的会有更好的时机吗?答案无疑是否定的。于是,带着老板的祝福,口袋里揣着作为累积津贴的半年薪水,我走了。

新起点英语二年级下册英语教案

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