英语四级长对话精讲
长对话
一、题材类型
听力长对话共有两篇，共七题。长对话的题材一般都和学校生活有关：
１）课程内容：以上课为背景，介绍某个知识。
２）打工内容：常涉及到工作的内容、与学习课程之间的冲突。
３）度假旅游经历。
４）学校生活：谈论某个教师的课堂、某个讲座。
５）住宿生活：与室友的相处或与房东的矛盾。
６）某项娱乐活动。
二、考查类型
根据对历年四级考试听力部分的研究发现，长对话对考生能力的考查不外乎包含以下三大块：把握对话主旨大意、分析对话事实细节、具体信息推理判断。
1.把握对话主旨大意
主旨大意题主要考查考生对对话全局的掌握，以及判断主要信息和次要信息的能力，一般要求考生从四个选项中挑出最适合作中心思想的选项，考生要在理解整篇对话内容的基础上选择答案。主旨大意题常见的提问方式有：
What is the conversation mainly talk about?
What is the main topic of the conversation?
What are the two speakers talking about?
EXAMPLE
A)The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake.
B)Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly.
C)Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.
D)The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.
由order，mistake，system，don’t work，packs，quality，goods可以推测出对话内容与产品的买卖有关，再根据各选项语义判断，本题可能考查产品买卖中出现的问题，听音时应注意与此相关的信息。
W: What can I do for you?
M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system.
W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals?
M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none, no manuals.
23. What problem are the speakers discussing?
C)。问题中的关键信息词是problems和speakers discussing。对话中男士提到，有些电话设备的包装里面没有使用手册，接下来的对话也是围绕着如何解决这个问题展开的。
2.分析对话事实细节
事实细节题主要是针对对话中的细节信息进行考查，包括人物、地点、时间、数字、原因、目的、手段、建议、态度、观点、行动、计划等。这种题主要考查考生对对话细节的把握，对考生的短时记忆提出
较高的要求，所以考生在做题时要积极浏览选项以预测听音重点，并在听音时做简要的笔记。事实细节题的提问方式因细节信息的不同而多种多样。如：
What element does Bill think is essential to his software company?
What does he think of his college education?
When did the earthquake occur?
Where had her house moved after the earthquake?
How many times has Mr. Griffin been to China?
EXAMPLE
A)Send a service engineer to do the repairs.
B)Consult her boss about the best solution.
C)Pass the man’s order to the right person.
D)Solve the problem at her company’s cost.
四个选项均是动词结构，由此推测本题考查人物的行为动作，听音时注意听清是什么人做了什么事。W: I’m very sorry about this inconvenience, Mr. Summerfield. We’ll send out the manuals this afternoon by express mail entirely at our cost, and the manuals should arrive tomorrow or the day after a the latest.
M: All of them, right?
W: Yes. It maybe that some have them already, but we cannot be sure. So the best thing is to send out the manual for every pack.
M: Yes. Yes. I see. That would be great.
24. What does the woman promise to do?
D)。问题中的关键信息词是woman和promise。对话中女士为给男士造成的不便表示道歉，并承诺会在当天下午用快递把使用手册寄给对方，全部费用由女方公司承担。
3.具体信息推理判断
具体信息推理判断是指在了解对话某一信息的基础上，运用一定的逻辑推理能力做出推测和判断。这一题型不仅考查了考生的听力能力，还考查考生的逻辑推理和判断能力。考生在做这类题时不仅要听懂对话所提供的信息，还要注意说话人的语气和语调，并结合自己的日常生活知识，推理判断问题的正确答案。推理判断题常用的提问方式有：
What does the speaker say about…?
What does the speaker mean by saying…?
What can we infer from the conversation?
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
EXAMPLE
A) Ideal B) Temporary
C) Partial D) Creative
四个选项均是对某一事物进行评价的形容词，由此推测本题考查人物对某事物的评价。听音时注意与此相关的信息。
W: Please accept our apologies for this mix-up. I assure you we will do everything possible to find out why the mistake happened.
M: Right. Thanks for your swift action.
W: Not at all. Thank you and goodbye for now. Do call if there is anything else.
M: All right. Thank you. Goodbye, Ms. Green.
W: Goodbye.
25. What does the man think of the solution?
A)。问题中的关键信息词是man，think和solution。对话最后男士对女士解决该问题的快速反应表示感谢，由此判断，男士对女士处理问题的方式表示满意。
三、设题规律
长对话的设题点并不是均匀分布的，而是在几个讨论的焦点区域或一些关键地方出题，甚至在干扰信息处出题。通过对历年真题的分析，我们可以发现以下设题点是长对话命题的主要方向：中间处、开头处、结尾处、干扰信息处、信息集中处、对整个对话的理解和时间数字处。
1.中间处
在对话的中间部分，谈话者会就其中某一个问题进行比较深入的沟通，通常会涉及一些细节性的内容，因此成为设题的一个关键地方。对话中间处多考查一些细节题。
EXAMPLE
A)Learn a computer language.
B)Learn data processing.
C)Buy some computer software.
D)Buy a few course books.
由computer language，data processing，software可以推测本题考查内容与学习计算机课程有关，听音时注意听清有关各项课程的细节信息。
W: Aha, have you taken any courses in data processing?
M: No.
W: Oh, well, data processing is course you have to take before you can take computer programming.
M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it’s not on Thursdays.
20. What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?
B)。问题中的关键信息词是before，course和computer programming。对话中女士提到男士学习计算机编程课之前必须先修数据处理课。
2.开头处
对话开头处是长对话设题的一个关键区域。研究历年的四级考试真题，我们可以发现，有不少题目的考查范围就在对话的开头，甚至就是对话双方的第一组“话轮”。开头处的题目有的是细节题，答案比较明显，只要考试听懂了对话信息，选对答案并不困难。另外，对话开头处往往交代整个对话的主要话题或内容，因此这一部分也经常会考查主旨大意题。
EXAMPLE
A)Buy a tractor.
B)Fix a house.
C)See a piece of property.
D)Sign a business contract.
四个选项均为动词结构，由此推测本题考查人物的行为动作或请求建议，内容涉及房子、土地等。W: Oh, where are we going?
M: I want to show you something.
W: I know, but what is it?
M: A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.
22. What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation?
C)。问题中的关键信息词是speakers going to do。对话一开始，女士问男士要去哪儿，男士说要带她去看一
个农场，而农场是property（地产）的一部分。
3.结尾处
结尾处也是长对话常设题的地方。除了道别外，说话者在对话结尾处还常常会谈到一些重要信息，如双方对某事最后的观点、态度、决定、建议等，有时双方或其中一方还会在对话结尾重申一些对话主旨，因此考生对对话的结尾也要特别注意。听音时，应及时记录一些可能考查的关键信息。
EXAMPLE
A)Finances. B) Equipment.
C) Labor. D) Profits.
选项是四个名词，分别表示“资金”、“设备”、“劳动”和“利润”，听音时要特别注意和各选项相关的内容。W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.
M: We are used to hard work, aren’t we?
W: Yes, we are, but the money. Do we have enough to get started? It seems like a dream.
M: I think we’ve saved enough. We can pay a little on the farm and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.
25. What is the woman’s greatest concern about the man’s plan?
A)。问题中的关键信息词是woman’s，concern和man’s plan。对话中女士问男士他们是否有足够的资金来启动这一计划，这好像在做梦，可见女士最大的担心是资金问题。
4.干扰信息处
在四级听力长对话中，可能会出现一些一词多义、前后缀和否定结构等影响句意理解的内容，或者与问题关系不大但选项中多次出现的内容等，这些便是干扰信息，有时命题者也会利用这些干扰信息出题。因此，考生要在听音前充分预览所列选项并在听音时适当做笔记，以便及时排除与题目无关的干扰信息。EXAMPLE
A)He dines out with his wife every weekend.
B)He is excellent but looks bad-tempered.
C)He does not care about his appearance.
D)He is not quite popular with his patients.
四个选项均以He作主语，内容涉及他和妻子的关系、他的脾气及外表、他与病人的关系，听音时首先判定He指的是谁，然后捕捉选项中提到的相关信息。
W: Are you his doctor?
M: No, my partner doctor Johnson is.
W: Oh, he isn’t really bad-tempered. He just looks it. He is an excellent doctor, taught me a lot, and he has a very nice family. His wife invites me over there to supper every week. Very pleasant.
22. What does the man say about Jake’s doctor?
B)。问题中的关键信息词是doctor。对话中女士用“bad-tempered”来形容Jake的医生Johnson，男士表示否定，并说明尽管Johnson貌似脾气不好，但其实是一个优秀的医生。
5.信息集中处
信息集中处是长对话出题的又一关键区域。长对话中经常有一些信息比较集中的地方，如说话者可能就某个话题的方方面面进行深入地探讨，其中涉及各种各样的信息，这对考生的短时记忆造成了不小的压力。面对这种情况，考生不要手忙脚乱，而是要保持冷静，集中精力去听，边听边及时梳理并记录关键信息。信息集中处考查的多是一些细节题。
EXAMPLE
A)It is only forty miles from where they live.
B)It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.
C)It was bought at a price lower than expected.
D)It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.
四个选项均是对It的描述，内容涉及其位置、大小及价格，听音时首先判定It指的是什么，然后记录与选项内容相关的信息。
W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?
M: It isn’t very large, only 40 acres. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.
W: Is there a house on the place?
M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.
W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?
M: There is about half an acre around the house. That’s plenty of space.
W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables. And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn’t we?
M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.
23. What does the man say about the farm?
B)。问题中的关键信息词是man say about the farm。对话中，男士提到农场的面积不是很大，只有40英亩，并且还有一座带两间卧室的小房子。
6.对整个对话的理解
很多长对话的题目考的不是对对话中某个特定区域的理解，而是考查考生对整篇对话的理解和把我。这类题目往往考查对话双方谈论的主要话题或在理解整篇对话的基础上作出的一些推理判断。EXAMPLE
A)He can manage his time more flexibly.
B)He can renew contact with his old friend.
C)He can concentrate on his own projects.
D)He can learn to do administration work.
四个选项都是He can引导的句子，内容涉及时间安排、与老友联系、集中精力干工程和学做一些管理型的工作，由此推测本题考查Simon能够或可以做什么事。
W: Simon, how does it feel to be retired?
M: Well, not so bad.
W: How have you been spending your time?
M: I have been spending more time with my family. I’ve also travelled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.
W: Great.
M: You know I haven’t stopped work completely.
W: Yes, could you tell us more about this?
M: I’m on a scheme that’s called phased retirement; I had a six-month break from work, after that I could apply for project work with the company I used to work for.
W: How does the scheme work?
M: Well, it’s a trial at the moment. Instead of hiring temporary stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired employees like myself can access.
W: What sort of works advertised?
M: Well, all sorts of things, really. Administrative work and more specialized work, the sort of thing I can do.
Some of the projects can last five or six months, and others can just be a couple of days. I can decide more or
less when to work. So I can manage my own time.
W: I can see it’s good for you. What is your company get out of this?
M: Well, I still have all my old contacts at work, so I know who to contact to get something done. The company gets flexibility, too. Once the job’s over, that’s it. I’m not on their books any more.
19. Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable?
A)。问题中的关键信息词是Why，retired life和enjoyable。对话一开始，Simon告诉女士退休后，他有更多的时间与家人相处，并可以出去旅游，后面又提到他可以更好地安排自己的时间。
7.时间数字处
时间数字处也是四级长对话的一个常见设题点。时间题考查学生能否捕捉有关不同的时间和时间长短的信息，包括日期、重点、星期等。数字设计年月日、倍数和分数、街道、门牌、电话号码、价钱、年龄、距离、重量等，有时还涉及简单的加减乘除运算。遇到此类题目，考生对录音中出现时间数字的地方要特别注意，并及时记录听到的关键信息。
EXAMPLE
A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45.
B) From September 1 to New Year’s Eve.
C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.
D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.
四个选项都是表示时间或时间长短的信息，因此本题考查某事发生或持续的时间，听音时，要特别注意对话中出现的时间和数字信息并及时做笔记。
M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it’s not on Thursdays.
W: Well, there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven.
M: Just once a week?
W: Yes, but that’s almost 3 hours from 7 to 9:45.
M: Oh, well, that’s alright. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?
W: En…Let me see. 12 weeks. You start the first week in September, and finish…oh, just before Christmas, December 21.
21. What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course?
C)。问题中的关键信息词是schedule和evening course。女士告诉男士课程都安排在周一晚上，从7:00到9:45，共持续12周。
四、应试策略：抓住考题的共同特点。
a. 与短对话相比，长对话涉及的内容更深入，人物态度，语气，情感变化更复杂，一般不能简单依赖某个关键词来判断整篇对话的含义。长对话中, 考生应注意对话双方话轮的交替而追问事件的先后次序、事件的因果关系、事件的逻辑对比和对照等关系，以及对话一方的行为和打算等。从出题类型分析，长对话的问题主要集中在：原因追问（在英语中表达原因的句型非常普遍，但是比较实用而考试又常见的有介词短语thanks to/due to/because of/owing to/ on the ground that/for fear that/seeing that，
连词as/since/because/for等，
建议句型（how about/what about/ what will you say?），
反问句式（why not?/ Why don’t…?/ isn’t it…?），
语意转折（however/although/nevertheless）,
固定表达（It’s not my cup of tea, I have little to do with, it’s beyond my knowledge, it’s up to you etc）。
b.考题的侧重点一般为说话人的身份，谈话的背景，谈话的主题或具体细节，某一说话人的观点、结论
或接下来要做的事情。因此考生的应对策略可以为：
1. 抓住主题，迅速判断对话双方的关系
2. 结合选项，预测考点，遇到问答形式应关注一方对另一方的答语。
3. 长对话两种常见题型：细节题和综合题。考生应相应的做笔记。对话的最后一题往往从对话的最
后一个话轮出题，考生应集中注意，不能松懈。
五、解题步骤
STEP 1 快速浏览个体选项，注意相同或相关词语的重复出现，推测对话主题。
STEP 2 按照题目顺序，推测问题类型及主要内容，确定听音时需要关注的主要信息点。
STEP 3 集中精力听对话，抓取关键点，必要时适当做笔记。
STEP 4 根据问题内容，结合所做笔记，迅速得出答案。
08英语四级考试听力长对话原文解析
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/0418416770.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） Conversation One W: Gosh! Have you seen this Richard? M: Seeing what? W: In the paper, it says there’s a man going round pretending he’s from the electricity board. He’s been calling at people’s homes, saying he’s come to check that all their appliances are safe. Then he gets around them to make him a cup of tea and while they are out of the room, he steals their money, handbag, whatever and makes off with it. M: But you know Jane, it’s partly their own fault. You should never let anyone like that in unless you are expecting them. W: It’s all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says electricity or gas, and you automatically think they are ok, especially if they flash a card to you. M: Does this man have an I. D. then? W: Yes, that’s just it! It seems he used to work for the electricity board at one time. According to the paper, the police are warning people, especially pensioners not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment. It’s a bit sad. One old lady told them she’d just been to the post office to draw her pension when he called. She said he must have followed her home. He stole the whole lot. M: But what does he look like? Surely they must have a description. W: Oh, yes, they have. Let’s see. In his thirties, tall, bushy dark hair, slight northern accent, sounds a bit like you actually. Q19. What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper? (A theft case) Q20. How did the man mentioned in the newspaper try to win further trust from the victims? (Flashing his I.D. to them) Q21. What is the warning from the police?( not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment) Q22. What does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady?(Her pension has been stolen by the man) Conversation Two M: Miss Jones, could you tell me more about your first job with hotel marketing concepts? W: Yes certainly. I was a marketing consultant, responsible for marketing ten UK hotels. They were all luxury hotels in the leisure sector, all of a very high standard. M: Which markets were you responsible for? W: For Europe and Japan. M: I see from your resume that you speak Japanese. Have you ever been to Japan?
2019年大学英语四级听力短对话练习(22)
2019年大学英语四级听力短对话练习（22） 15. W：now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most? M：Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant. Q： What do we learn about the man? A)He is an experienced sales manager. B)He is being interviewed for a job. C)He is a close friend of the woman. D)He is good at answering tricky questions. 16. M：I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy. W： I know what you mean. But check out the cost if renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind. Q： What does the woman imply? A)The man should consider his privacy first. B)The man will choose a low-rent apartment. C)The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place. D)The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.
英语四级听力长对话技巧解析
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大学英语四级听力长对话的3个答题技巧
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M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it’s not on Thursday. W: Well, there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven. M: Just once a week? W: Yes. But that’s almost three hours from seven to nine forty-five. M: Oh. Well, that’s alright. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last? W: Mmmm, let me see. Twelve weeks. You start the first week i n September, and finish, oh, just before Christmas. December 21st. Q: What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course? 二、简短回答不简单 在对话中，有时对于第一个说话人 的提问或者声明，第二个说话人的 回答会包含“简短回答+详细解说” 两部分。其中，简短回答部分是日
大学英语四级听力短对话解题技巧
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英语四级听力长对话技巧
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大学英语四级听力短对话练习题(22)
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大学英语四级做题技巧(最新)
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英语四级长对话精讲
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2014年6月英语四级听力真题长对话部分
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长对话 skills 1听到什么就选什么 A He prefers the smaller evening classes B He has signed up for a day course C He has to work during the day D He finds the evening course cheaper W: Do you want a day or evening course? M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day. Q: Why does the man choose to take an evening course? 2结尾处核心词出题 A It will bring her potential into full play. B It will involve lots of train travel C It will enable her to improve her Chinese. D It will give her more chances to visit Japan M: Really, I’ m interested to hear more about that, but first tell me, have you ever traveled on a luxury train, the Orient Express, for example? W: No, I haven’t. But I’ve traveled on the Glacier Express to Switzerland and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago. I love train travel. That’s why I’m very interested in this job. Q: Why is the woman apply for the new job? 3看选项预测 A . A training coach B A trading adviser C A professional manager D A financial trader W: So why exactly does your job have a reputation for being stressful? M: Stress is generally driven by the feeling of being out of control of a situation and the feeling of a situation controlling you. Trading in financial markets combines both. Q: What is the mans job? A He can save on living expenses B He considers cooking creative C He can enjoy healthier food
历年四级长对话大全
一、2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力长对话 长对话1 W: Hello, Cartson College, may I help you? M: Y es. I’m looking for information on courses in computer programming. I would need it for the fall semester. W: Do you want a day or evening course? M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day. W: Aha. Have you taken any courses in data processing? M: No. W: Oh! Well, data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming. M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it is not on Thursdays. W: Well, there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at 7. M: Just once a week? W: Yes. But that’s almost 3 hours from 7 to 9:45. M: Oh! Well, that’s all right, I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last? W: Mm, let me see. 12 weeks. Y ou start the first weekends September and finish…Oh.. just before Christmas, December 21st. M: And how much is the course? W: That’s 300 dollars including the necessary computer time. M: Ah-hum. Okay, Eh, where do I go to register? W: Registration is on the second and third of September between 6 and 9 in Frost Hall. M: Is that the round building behind the parking lot? W: Yes, that’s the one. M: Oh, I know how to get there. Is there anything that I should bring with me? W: No, just your check book. M: Well, thank you so much. W: Y ou’re very welcome. Bye! M: Bye! Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Q19: Why does the man choose to take an evening course? Q20: What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming? Q21: What do we learn about the schedule of evening course? Q22: What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation? 长对话2 W: So, why exactly does your job have reputation for being stressful? M: Stress is generally driven by the feeling of being out of control of a situation and the feeling of a situation controlling you. Trading in financial markets combines both.
英语四级听力长对话专项训练
英语四级长对话专项训练 Part 1 Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) To make a business report to the woman. B) To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company. C) To resign from his position in the woman’s company. D) To exchange stock market information with the woman 20. A) He is head of a small trading company. B) He works in an international insurance company. C) He leads a team of brokers in a big company. D) He is a public relations officer in a small company. 21. A) The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer. B) Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities. C) Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations. D) The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders’ past experience. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. A) She’s worried about the seminar. B) The man keeps interrupting her. C) She finds it too hard. D) She lacks interest in it 23. A) The lecturers are boring. B) The course is poorly designed. C) She prefers Philosophy to English. D) She enjoys literature more. 24. A) Karen’s friend. B) Karen’s parents. C) Karen’s lecturers. D) Karen’s herself. 25. A) Changing her major.
最新英语四级听力训练：长对话
最新英语四级听力训练：长对话 这篇关于英文听力，是笔者特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 19. A) She has packed it in one of her bags. B) She has probably left it in a taxi. C) She id going to get it the airport. D) She is afraid that she has lost it. 20) A) It ends in winter. B) It will cost her a lot. C) It will last one week. D) It depends on the weather. 21. A) The plane is taking off soon. B) There might be a traffic jam. C) The taxi is waiting for them. D) There is a lot of stuff to pack. 22. A) At home. B) In the man’s car. C) At the airport. D) By the side of a taxi. M: Mary, I hope you’re packed and ready to leave. W: Yes, I’m packed, but not quite ready. I can’
t find my passport. M: Your passport? That’s the one thing you mustn’t leave behind. W: I know. I haven’t lost it. I’ve packed it, but I can’t remember which bag it’s in. M: Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting. W: Did you say taxi? I thought we were going in your car. M: Yes, well, I have planned to, but I’ll explain later. You’ve got to be there in an hour. W: The plane doesn’t leave for two hours. Anyway, I’m ready to go now. M: Now, you’re taking just one case, is that right? W: No, there is one in the hall as well.考试大论坛 M: Gosh, what a lot of stuff! You’re taking enough for a month instead of a week. W: Well, you can’t depend on the weather. It might be cold. M: It’s never cold in Rome. Certainly not in May.