(九) 复合句——状语从句
（九）复合句——状语从句
(九) 复合句——状语从句
说明: 所有相关复合句的综合练习将出现在“从句综合练习”章节
考点归纳
1. 状语从句的类型: 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语
从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句
2. 时间状语从句:
⑴ 连接词及固定搭配: when, while, as, since, after, before, until / till, once, each time, every
time, any time, whenever, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, hardly / scarcely / barely / rarely … when / before, no sooner … than, just as, directly, immediately, instantly, shortly after, soon after, it won ’t be long before, by the time, it ’s the first time that, it ’s … since, the first time, the last time
⑵ as soon as 与hardly … when 等结构都能表示“一……就……”，但两者的时态不同；前者一般主从句均为一般时态，表示一般情形遵从主将从现原则；后者一般主句为过去完成时，从句为一般过去时，且在句首引起倒装
⑶ 特殊地，可用the minute, each time, the first time 等名词或名词短语充当连接词引导时间状语从句，该类词称为边际从属连词 3. 地点状语从句可由where, wherever 引导，前者指特定地点，后者为无特定地点
4. 原因状语从句:
⑴ 可由because, since, now that, as, in that 引导，注意for, so, with + n . + 宾补结构
⑵ 现代英语中，because 与for 都可引导原因状语从句，且都能表示“直接理由”与“间接理由”，如It must be very late, for the streets are quite deserted. (间接理由)
上句中的for 实也可替换为because ，只是在两者同时存在时，使用for 语势较弱，更显出说话人的推断的不确定性，说明说话人的推断略显主观臆断
⑶ 在表述直接理由时，because, since, as 从句位置既可在主句前，也可在句尾；而for 则只能位于主句后；此外，because 可回答why 问句，because 前可加入诸如simply 的修饰语，because 从句也可作为强调句的强调部分，这些场合下because 不能替换为for ；若because 也表述的是间接理由，则其位置只能在主句后 5. 条件状语从句的连接词及相关搭配: if, unless ( if … not), on condition that, given that, as / so
long as, suppose that, even if, even though, provided that, in case, lest, given that, considering that, since, now that 等
6. 目的状语从句可由that, in order that, so that, for the purpose that, in the hope that 等作连接词或
固定搭配，常与情态动词连用
7. 结果状语从句:
⑴ 连接词及固定搭配: that, so … that, such … that, so that 等 ⑵ such 修饰名词，so 修饰形容词或副词，such / so 结构类似于what / how 的固定结构；当
such 修饰可数名词单数时可将其与so 结构互换；若such 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时则无法互换
⑶ 当many, few, little, much 表多少修饰名词时只能用so ；若little 不表多少，且修饰可数名词单数时只能用such 8. 让步状语从句:
⑴ although, though, as, while, even if, even though, however, whatever, no matter 系列等 ⑵ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(也可不倒装)，作用相当于as (必须倒装)，此时though
不能与although 替换；though 与although 都不能与but 并存，却能与yet 并存；as 引导让步状语从句时，倒装形容词、副词及无冠词的名词；只存在even though ，而无 *even although ；though 也可作连接性状语，而although 不可，如He said he would come; he didn ’t, though .
⑶ -ever 系列与no matter 系列的区别(见前) 9. 比较状语从句(见第一章，此略)
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10.方式状语从句可由as, as if, as though引导
考前巩固
I. Combine the two sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once.
(A)
if in order that even though whenever not…until
1.○1I need strength and wisdom. ○2I read the poem.
2.○1She was acting normal. ○2We had just had a fight.
3.○1We will run the world differently. ○2We truly realize the values of mistakes.
4.○1He could meet people of his age. ○2He joined the summer camp.
5.○1He will stop the research on cancer. ○2There is a cure.
(B)
as if so…that while although 6.○1She decided to leave education and become an actress.
○2She passed the college entrance exam.
7.○1It’s not easy to travel with a large group.
○2Different people have different ideas.
8.○1You’ll need to make hotel reservations several months in advance.
○2You go to Rome during peak seasons.
9.○1The streets were flooded with water.
○2It rained hard.
10.○1Pink-loving people want to feel loved and protected.
○2Those who prefer orange are often brave and fun-loving.
(C)
since the first time so that once otherwise
11.○1Teenagers hit 18. ○2They began to view themselves as adults.
12.○1I visited the West Lake. ○2I was fascinated by its elegance and beauty.
13.○1The earth is round. ○2Why do we not fall off?
14.○1I will have to ask you to leave. ○2Switch off your mobile phone.
15.○1It can’t run away. ○2Keep your dog on a leash.
II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.不亲自参与，你无法知道这种游戏带来的乐趣。(unless)
2.昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得留下了眼泪。(so…that…)
3.但你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗？(when)
4.我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。(once)
5.经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)
6.不管遇到什么样的困难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。(Whatever)
7.如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)
8.他们咨询了许多学生，然后才决定用已故总统的名字来命名新建的图书馆。(before)
9.尽管三令五申，学生依旧在课堂上开着手机，以至连老师也对此熟视无睹。(in spite of)
10.第一次尝试你可能不成功，但是记住:只有通过努力你才能变得擅长某件事情。(bear) III. C ombine the two sentences, using the words in brackets and making necessary changes.
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1.I finished reading the newspaper. Then John came home. (before)
2.John was reading. Harry entered. (when)
3.I graduated from high school. I have been studying at the university. (since)
4.The criminal found a shelter. Very soon he was caught by the policemen. (No sooner…than)
5.We were eating dinner. Our guests arrived. (while)
IV. Correct errors, if any, in the following sentences.
1.For I have never met him, I can’t tell you what he looks like.
2.The teacher is very strict with us, simply for he wants us to make rapid progress.
3.Because all the shops have closed, it must be very late now.
4.I was writing a letter while the telephone rang.
5.Just when we left the house, it began to rain.
6.The reason for the boy to behave like that is because he was spoilt by his parents.
7.I often take a shower, even although I prefer a bath.
8.I will tell you the news right after the minute I hear it.
9.Hard although the task might be, the hostress didn’t give up.
10.We now have so fast ways of travelling that the world seems to have grown smaller.
11.He was so hungry that he would eat no matter what was found in the cave.
12.Tom is a such nice guy that everyone wants to have a date with him.
V. Fill in a suitable subordinator (从属连词).
1.He said it didn’t matter _____ we stayed or went.
2._____ he did, no one paid any attention to him.
3.Tall _____ he was, he could not reach the apples.
4.Don’t ask me to explain _____ you really don’t understand.
5.It was _____ he was ill that he didn’t go with us.
6.Please do exactly _____ your doctor says.
7._____ had he arrived _____ he had to leave again.
8.He walks _____ he were drunk.
9.They are hurrying _____ they may not miss the train.
10.Why don’t you join the club _____ you are interested in the activities?
VI. Choose the best answer.
1.He has _____ that he is often lonely.
A. such few friends
B. such little friends
C. so few friends
D. so a few friends
2._____ I get to Paris, I’ll call you up at the airport.
A. Since
B. While
C. Once
D. Although
3._____ the headmaster comes, we won’t discuss the plan.
A. Unless
B. If not
C. Except
D. Whether
4.I had been to Beijing long _____ you visited it.
A. before
B. till
C. after
D. when
5._____, he is good at drawing.
A. To be a child
B. A child as he is
C. As a child
D. Child as he is
6.Don’t be discouraged _____ you have fallen behind others.
A. whether
B. as if
C. even if
D. however
7.We can get there on time _____ the car doesn’t break down.
A. while
B. as long as
C. so that
D. even if
8.The vase on the left is _____ than the one on the right, and not _____.
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A. more nicer…so expensive
B. much more better…as expensive
C. nicer…as expensive
D. better…such expensive
9._____ had the bell rung _____ the students took their seats.
A. Hardly…when
B. No sooner…when
C. Hardly…than
D. No sooner…then
10._____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Though had been told
C. He was told
D. Having told
11._____ we have come, let’s stay and enjoy it.
A. For
B. As
C. Because
D. Since
12.You’d better do _____ you are required.
A. like
B. which
C. that
D. as
13.I’ll start early, _____ it may be dark.
A. however
B. whether
C. if
D. though
14._____ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. As
D. While
15.He can’t have gone out, _____ the light is still on.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. for
16.I was walking along the river _____ I heard a cry for help.
A. while
B. since
C. when
D. as
17.We shouldn’t do that dangerous experiment _____ the teacher is with us.
A. if not
B. if
C. unless
D. as long as
18.He has _____ little education _____ he is unable to find a job.
A. such…that
B. so…and
C. so…that
D. such…and
19.Will you go _____ our motherland needs us most after graduation?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to the place which
20.I am sure I’ll meet kind-hearted man _____ I go.
A. where
B. to the place where
C. wherever
D. the place
21.His plan was such a good one _____ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so
B. and
C. that
D. as
22.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _____.
A. how much may it cost
B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost
D. how may it cost
23.– Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
– He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. after
24.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____ the quality of life is probably
one of the highest.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. while
25.If you are traveling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
26.Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it’s possible to test the medicine on human patients.
A. since
B. after
C. before
D. when
27.You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do.
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
28.We’d been in Athens for not more than two days _____ it became obvious that we needed a guide.
A. until
B. as
C. before
D. since
29.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____ Father was away in France.
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A. as
B. that
C. during
D. if
30.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
31.– I am going to the post office.
– _____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
32._____ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
33.The men will have to wait all day _____ the doctor works faster.
A. if
B. unless
C. whether
D. that
34.– How far apart do they live?
– _____ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.
A. As long as
B. As well as
C. As far as
D. As often as
35.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’curiosity_____he reaches the end of the story.
A. when
B. unless
C. after
D. until
36.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _____ it got worse.
A. until
B. when
C. before
D. as
37._____modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.
A. While
B. Since
C. As
D. If
38._____ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A. Though
B. Whether
C. Until
D. Unless
39.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park_____she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. once
40.It is almost five years _____ we saw each other last time.
A. before
B. since
C. after
D. when
41.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as
B. as a result
C. in case
D. so that
42.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _____ they are different from your own.
A. until
B. even if
C. unless
D. as though
43.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _____ I did.
A. as much as
B. as long as
C. as soon as
D. as far as
专题训练5状语从句训练100题由某名校老师撰稿
1.I was about to leave my room _____ the phone rang.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. after
2.They didn’t stop quarreling _____ they all felt tired.
A. until
B. after
C. when
D. since
3.It is two weeks _____ they came back.
A. when
B. before
C. as
D. since
4.It was not long _____ we got used to what we ate.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. until
5._____ I live I must serve the people heart and soul.
A. When
B. So long as
C. As soon as
D. On condition
6.I would like to do it _____ I like it.
A. since
B. because
C. because of
D. now that
7._____ everybody is here, let’s set off.
A. Since
B. When
C. For
D. After
8.The book is _____ it gives a wrong idea of the facts.
A. so writing that
B. so fast
C. so fast that
D. so written that 6
9.It is _____ all of us can do it.
A. so easy exercise that
B. such easy an exercise
C. such easy exercise
D. so easy an exercise that
10._____ it was late, she went on studying.
A. Though
B. Because
C. Since
D. Whether
11._____ we fail to pass the exam, we won’t lost heart.
A. As if
B. As though
C. Even though
D. No matter if
12._____ it was finished in given time.
A. Difficult as the work was
B. As the work was difficult
C. Difficult as was the work
D. Difficult although the work as
13.We shall stick to our plan _____ difficulty we face.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. wherever
D. however
14.You are not allowed to talk so loud _____ others are sleeping.
A. though
B. unless
C. while
D. until
15.Each time _____ the poor boy catches a cold, he has a bad fever.
A. that
B. /
C. before
D. when
16.By the time _____ she was nine years of age, she had begun to make her living by selling
newspaper.
A. how
B. when
C. /
D. that
17.The old woman decided not to use her savings _____ it is absolutely necessary.
A. if
B. that
C. because
D. unless
18.We must start before 5 in the morning _____ we can get there in time.
A. for
B. in order that
C. such that
D. such as
19.It seemed only a few weeks _____ he finished reading such a long story.
A. since
B. before
C. till
D. after
20.It was midnight last week _____ he arrived home from Beijing.
A. since
B. that
C. before
D. when
21.You’d better put these magazines _____ they were.
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. there
22.Mr. Brown can speak French _____ Chinese.
A. as good as
B. so well as
C. as well as
D. much more better than
23._____ you go, you should bear the motherland in your mind.
A. Whatever
B. Whichever
C. Wherever
D. Where
24.No one wants to live _____ the air is seriously polluted.
A. there where
B. in which
C. there in which
D. where
25.Be sure to telephone me _____ you come to Shanghai.
A. however
B. wherever
C. whichever
D. whenever
26.I like spicy food _____ the fact that Tom has no interest in it.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. in spite of
27.He used to do his work _____ he listened to the radio.
A. nevertheless
B. while
C. as
D. before
28._____ her son had gone to bed, she began her typing.
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A. After
B. Before
C. Until
D. Unless
29.They have been close friends ever _____ they met at school.
A. since
B. before
C. unless
D. after
30._____ you know smoking is harmful to your health, you will give it up.
A. Once
B. No sooner than
C. So soon as
D. The moment
31.Jack had _____ seen the fire than he rushed into the room to help others.
A. hardly
B. scarcely
C. barely
D. no sooner
32.You’d better take your umbrella with you _____ it should rain.
A. even if
B. as if
C. unless
D. in case
33.The harder the lessons are, _____ they will do us.
A. the better
B. the worse
C. the more good
D. the less good
34.Gold is _____ heavier than any other metal. Which of the following is wrong?
A. still
B. a lot
C. a great deal
D. much more
35.Which of the following is right?
A. Though he takes a great deal, but there is not much in what he says.
B. Because I must do my algebra (代数) problem, so I can’t help you with your history.
C. Unless you want me to go earlier, or I will leave at 10 o’clock.
D. A look at the clear picture, and you’ll understand who it is.
36.We’ll discuss it with you _____ you like to come.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. however
37._____ you informed me of where Tom was, I failed to get in touch with him.
A. Until
B. After
C. Even when
D. Because
38.It seems _____ he knew where Tracy had gone.
A. as if
B. even though
C. what
D. though
39.I couldn’t forget her _____ I saw her.
A. for the first time
B. for the last time
C. for each time
D. the first time
40.I prefer the room _____ it was.
A. to
B. like
C. as
D. as if
41.John had no thought for his own safety _____ he jumped into the water.
A. although
B. when
C. unless
D. since
42.You will be late _____ you run to school.
A. although
B. if
C. unless
D. because
43.We were almost drowned _____ we were saving the poor drowning boy.
A. as
B. the moment
C. while
D. every time
44.He was driving along a main road at 50 km an hour _____ another car came out of a side road.
A. before
B. after
C. until
D. when
45._____ he is over sixty, he does not look old at all.
A. As
B. Because
C. Although
D. Unless
46.Whenever he rode a train, he used to put his bag on the seat next to time. The underlined part
means _____.
A. Every time
B. The minute
C. As soon as
D. Once
47._____ Christmas was coming, Rose missed her parents very much.
A. As
B. While
C. Since
D. No sooner than
48.They had not long begun to climb down from the top of the mountain_____a thick fog came down.
A. when
B. unless
C. until
D. after
49.I think we ought to keep the news from her _____ she’s better.
A. until
B. if
C. after
D. once
50.He asked me so many questions at a time _____ I didn’t know how to answer.
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A. when
B. that
C. as
D. as if
51.It was a Sunday morning _____ we left home.
A. since
B. that
C. when
D. before
52.You’d better make a mark _____ you have any question.
A. there where
B. wherever
C. in which
D. there
53.He works less _____ he used to.
A. what
B. as
C. than
D. before
54.Why don’t you join the club _____ you are interested in their activities?
A. since
B. now and then
C. where
D. unless
55.It was five days _____ we had came here.
A. when
B. since
C. that
D. before
56._____ you told me, I had no idea of it.
A. Although
B. Until
C. When
D. After
57._____ I had known the solution to the problem the other day.
A. If only
B. Even if
C. As if
D. If
58.We all made an early start _____ we might arrive before 5 pm.
A. nevertheless
B. hence
C. so
D. in order that
59.Your heart, for instance, began to beat _____ you were born, and it is still beating!
A. even before
B. even though
C. as though
D. as before
60._____ it was finished in time.
A. As the work was difficult
B. Difficult as the work was
C. Difficult as was the work
D. as was the work difficult
61.They came to attend the training course _____ the trip was at their own expenses.
A. even although
B. even if
C. whether
D. what
62._____ the fox saw the hunter, it ran as fast as it could.
A. The moment
B. Since
C. As far as
D. As well as
63._____ you start a project, you must work at it till you complete it no matter how hard it is.
A. As soon as
B. When
C. As
D. Once
64.It sounds _____ you are quite qualified for this job.
A. as if
B. even if
C. whether
D. what
65.We won’t know which hotel offers the best service _____ we visit them all.
A. since
B. now that
C. hence
D. unless
66.Listen to different opinions _____ you can get a better understanding of the situation here.
A. so that
B. such that
C. such as
D. as such
67._____ there was a big flood in their province last summer, they still got in a good harvest.
A. Even
B. No matter
C. Since
D. Although
68.The settlers killed _____ many bison _____ their numbers have fallen from 60 million to a few
hundred.
A. so…that
B. such…that
C. as…as
D. such…as
69._____ she is not interested in this subject, you’d better let her choose what she likes.
A. Although
B. Even if
C. As if
D. In case
70._____ we fail in the experiment, we won’t give up trying again.
A. As long as
B. Even though
C. As far as
D. As soon as
71.It was _____ he heard from an old friend of his that Tom was about to leave the office.
A. until
B. not until
C. when
D. before
72.Do let me know _____ it is necessary.
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A. although
B. unless
C. when
D. as
73.Hardly had I seen a boy drowning in the lake _____ I jumped into the water to save him.
A. when
B. as
C. since
D. while
74._____, in my opinion, is really hard to say.
A. When completing the task
B. When completed the task
C. When complete the task
D. When to complete the task
75.We’ll never forget the library _____ we have gained a lot of knowledge there.
A. where
B. because
C. when
D. if
76.He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. until
77.It was 9 o’clock sharp _____ we arrived at the gate of the school because of the traffic jam.
A. when
B. that
C. since
D. as
78.Tom was swimming in the pool _____ Mary was playing with a ball.
A. when
B. as
C. since
D. while
79.He dropped the glass _____ he stood up.
A. since
B. as
C. while
D. unless
80.The singer danced _____ she sang a song.
A. while
B. in case
C. since
D. as
81.Peter is fond of rice _____ Mary is keen on dumpling.
A. as
B. when
C. since
D. while
82.Is it _____ his brother was in Shanghai that it is ten years?
A. when
B. since
C. as
D. while
83.It soon started to rain _____ we left the hotel.
A. before
B. since
C. while
D. after
84.It is claimed that it won’t be long _____ his dream comes true.
A. after
B. before
C. that
D. since
85.Barely had John participated in the activity _____ he got a good idea.
A. before
B. after
C. than
D. since
86._____ I could say hello to my classmate, he passed by me quickly.
A. Before
B. The moment
C. Immediately
D. After
87.The summer vocation was over too soon _____ I realized.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. as
88.We all understood _____ our teacher explained to us the rules of grammar.
A. shortly after
B. even though
C. even before
D. as though
89.It was _____ you informed me of it that I had no idea.
A. until
B. not until
C. when
D. not when
90.It was _____ his health failed _____ he was devoted to teaching.
A. until…that
B. not until…that
C. until…since
D. not until…since
91._____ this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. Once
D. Although
92.– Are you ready for Spain?
– Yes, I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young.
A. while
B. until
C. if
D. before
93._____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. No matter
D. Although
10
94.She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano
yesterday.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. since
95.My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
96.You can’t borrow books from the school library _____ you get your student card.
A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as
97.Peter was so excited _____ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
98.All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as
B. if
C. though
D. unless
99.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one
night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
100._____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before
B. While
C. Unless
D. Until
主从复合句
主从复合句 一基础理论： 1. 英语表达的五个层次 字母—单词—句子—段落—文章 2. 词的分类： 名词系统：名词；代词；冠词；形容词；数词 动词系统：动词；介词；副词 连词系统 3. 不同词性的词按照一定的顺序形成句子，同一个词由于在句子中位置不同所起的作用也不同；词在句子中所起的作用有：主；谓；宾；定；状；补；表 4. 句子是表达独立、完整意思的单位。 五种简单句结构。 ①主系表 ②主不及物动词 ③主谓宾 ④主谓双宾 ⑤主谓宾宾补 5. 并列句：通过and , but, or 并列连词连结的两个或多个简单句。 Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth. Have an aim in your life, or your energies will be wasted. 6. 主从复合句：通过从属连词连结的，有主句和从句的合成结构。 二主从复合句的四项基本原则： 1. 主句符合五种简单句结构。 The day we had looked forward to ____at last. A coming B came C come D comes In the evening school where I study computer ____. A is there B has many people C is well taught D is nice 2. 从句也符合五种简单句结构。 ①From the first time I flew a flat paper kite as a child, I was always wondering____. A how made it fly B how it made fly C what it made fly D what made it fly ②The factory___ produces steel is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where ③The factory___ Tom works is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where 3. 如何识别主句和从句？只识别从句，另一句就是主句。 如何识别从句？通过从属连词加以识别。 ①从属连词属于从句，且位于从句的句首； The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ___best in its climate and soil. A it grows B what grows C does it grow D what does it grow It was an agreement___ could not be changed’ A of which details B whose the details C the details of which D all whose details ②从属连词在从句中既可以不承担具体功能，仅起识别的标志作用，但它同时破坏了原来
状语从句(9种全)精编版
状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
主从复合句-完整版
主从复合句 一宾语从句 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句在句中起宾语作用，它可以用作动词的宾语，也可以做动词的宾语，也可以做介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词（如：sure, glad, pleased, certain, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等）的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if;代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。 他想他过几天就会好了。 I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days. 你知道他们在等谁吗 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for 他问那是谁的字典。 He asked whose dictionary it was. 注意老师说的话。 Pay attention to what the teacher said. 1.宾语从句在句中的位置 （1）作宾语的从句。如： I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么事。 （2）作介词的宾语。如： Our success depends upon/on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功在于我们彼此能够很好的合作。 She is worried about whether her mother can come on time. 她在担心妈妈是否能按时来。 （3）作形容词的宾语。 I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我犯错误了。 类似的形容词还有：anxious, aware, certain, confident, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, hurt, satisfied等。 （4）it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中，如： 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 注意：有些动词后不能跟that从句作宾语，这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive 等。 2.宾语从句的引导词 （1）当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时，由that 引导，这时that在宾语从句中无意义，不充当任何成分，常省略。如： I know (that) you have met him. 我知道你曾经见过他。 He told me that he was wrong.他告诉我他错了。 I don’t believe he has finished his work.我相信他还没有完成他的工作。
状语从句(9种全)
. ;.. 状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···” 的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动 作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...” ） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴 黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
并列复合句与主从复合句
并列复合句与主从复合句 一、并列复合句“二步”学习法 并列复合句（简称并列句）与主从复合句（简称复合句）的区别是：并列句用并列连词连接两个或两个以上的句子，并表示句子与句子之间的并列关系。复合句是一个完整的句子，用连接词连接的从句充当句子的某一个成分，是主从关系。 试比较： Come here early , and you will see our manager . （两个句子之间是并列关系，没有从属关系，所以是并列复合句） If you come here early , you will see our manager . （句中If引导的条件状语从句和后面的主句有主从关系，从句从属于主句，所以是主从复合句） 二、掌握并列复合句的连词 并列句的连词由单个连词和连词词组两部分组成。 1、由and ,but ,or/or else , so , for 等并列连词把连个简单句连接起来而成为 并列复合句。 2、由并列连词词组连接成的并列复合句。常用的并列连词词组有not only …but also …. , either…or…, neither …nor…, not…but…, both…and…, as well as…等等
三、主从复合句“二步”学习法 主从复合句中的从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等6种。前四种均相当于一个名词的作用-----名词性从句。 名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句 第一步、掌握复合句的结构 以下采用线条和图示的方法介绍复合句的结构： 说明： 主句：_________________ 从句：﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 连接词： 1.主语从句的两种结构： ①连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍谓_________________ Who are the winners hasn’t been announced . ②It谓_________________ 连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ It hasn’t been announced who are the winners . 主语从句是整个句子作主语，他可以放在主句的谓语动词之前（结构①），但多数情况是it做形式主语（结构②），而把主语从句放在主句之后。如果主语从句太长，显得笨重，这是我们就采用结构② 这种it作形式主语的主从复合句有以下几种结构： ①It is ＋ n. ＋ that … ②It is ＋ adj. ＋that… ③It is ＋过去分词＋从句
结果状语从句
结果状语从句：是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导。要掌握这两个句型，我们首先来了解一下so 和such与其后的词的搭配规律。 1、such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，such(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词+that；例如： such a good book, such nice girls 2、so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，“so+形容词/副词+that” 例如： so nice, so slowly 一般情况下，such+a+形容词+名=so+形容词+a\an+名 例如： so nice a flower = such a nice flower 表达“如此多/少”时，常用so ，so与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。例如：so many people so…that和such…that都可译成“如此的···以至于···”，二者可以互换，（当so修饰副词的时候，二者往往不互换）例句： The boy is so young that he can't go to school. He is such a young boy that he can't go to school 常见考法 对于结果状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。 典型例题：His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 解析：题干的意思是“他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它”，that与前面的such呼应，引导结果状语从句。答案：A 误区提醒 结果状语从句中。除了要注意so…that和such…that的区别外，还要注意它们和too...to do（太···而不能····）和enough +形容词/副词+to do（足够的···可以···）的转换。 典型例题：Ann is too young to go to school.（同义句转换） Ann is go to school. 解析：原句的意思是“安太小了而不能去上学”。那也就是说“安是如此的小，以至于她不能去上学”，根据所给出的空数，可以用so…that句型. 答案：so young that she can't 状语从句答案： 1—5 DADBA 6—10 DCAAD 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC 41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD
状语从句(9种
1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： 句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
九种状语从句
§状语从句的种类（九种） 口诀： ?时地原因条状补， ?目比结果方让步， ?连词引导各不同； ?主句通常前面走， ?连词引导紧随后， ?从句若在主前头， ?主从之间有个逗。 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) §状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) ①由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如： When we got home, I find Tom. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。 ②由before和after引导的时间状语从句。 It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
将下列带定语从句的主从复合句变为简单句
将下列带定语从句的主从复合句变为简单句： 1.The young woman who works in his office used to be a housewife. 2.The boat suddenly struck a rock that was covered by mud and sand. 3.John was always the last student that left the classroom after school. 4.If only I had two lives that I could lay down for my dear motherland！ 5.He made his way through the people who were curious to see the murderer. 6.We badly need some people who are able to do the job successfully. 7.I met a strange old woman who carried a big umbrella in her hand. 8.The policeman examined the chair which stood against the wall. 9.I once visited the house where the president once lived and worked for four years. 10.I have never been to the village where my grandparents once lived 11.They often think of the days when they lived happily together on the island. 12.Spring is the season when t he parks are always full of happy children 13.The reason is his own affair. Why will he stay in the country for more days ? 14.Can you give us one good reason ? Why should you give up studying music ?
结果状语从句练习题.doc
用 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空 1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep. 2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him. is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’ t need to buy anything. 4.He ran____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. 5. This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 7.They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 8.He has_________many books that I can't count them. 9.This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it. 10.There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all. 11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car. 12.He is ________ a good student that we all like
英语主从复合句大全
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（1）+ that 、、、 It is natural that they should have different views. （2）、、、 It’s a wonder that you are still alive. （3）宾语) or adverbial(副词)) + that、、、 It seems that you’re right. It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。 It never occurred to me that perhaps she was lying. 我从未想到或许她是在说谎 （4）、、、 It was rumored （It is said） that you was suffering from a stone in the kidney. 谣传说/据说你得了肾结石。 （5）、、、 No, no, it couldn’t be that they were interested in him. 不，不，他们不可能对他有兴趣。口语中that可以省略： It was clear(that) his words pleased her. 显然他的话使她高兴。 When he’ll be back depends much on the weather. Who is to be sent there ha sn’t been decided. It’s clear enough what he meant. 两种结构都能用，但是it结构更多，有四种形式。 It was not clear to me why he behaved like tha t. 我不太清楚他为什么会这样做。 It’s a puzzle how life began. 生命如何开始是一个谜
结果状语从句的用法
结果状语从句的用法 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《结果状语从句的用法》的内容，具体内容：结果状语从句常由so... that或such...that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。那么你知道吗?下面跟着我学习一下... 结果状语从句常由so... that或such...that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。那么你知道吗?下面跟着我学习一下吧。 ： 1.、so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 例如： He worried so that he couldnt sleep. 他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me. 我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) so+形容词+that Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.
一些人对此情景如此感动，以致开始哭了出来。 The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward. 风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行。 so+副词+that The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。 so+形容词+a+单数名词+that It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming. 天那么热，他们想去游泳。 so+many/few(+复数名词)+that There are so many picture-story books that the boy wont leave.有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。 so+much/little+单数不可数名词)+that There is so much contradictory advice about exercising that you become confused. 对于锻炼有那么多互相矛盾的意见，以致都把你给弄糊涂了。 He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time. 他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。[1] 2.、表示"如此......以致......"的"so...that..."和"such... that..."均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：
状语从句9种
. 时间状语从句1． before, as, as soon 常用引导词：when, as, while, after, since , till, until second, moment, the the 特殊引导词：the minute, the instant, immediately , every time, the day，directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when until was my how special mother I didn't realize I became an adult. cooking. was his wife John While was watching TV, ), The children ran away from the orchard(果园 the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. ．地点状语从句2where 常用引导词： wherever, anywhere, everywhere 特殊引导词：Generally, air will be heavily polluted where
there are factories. ;.. . Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句§4 等引wherever地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, 导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： there）＋主句。1：Where＋地点从句，（句型【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”； 可用可不用；如果主句在从句主句在从句后面时，there 。 例如：的前面时，一般都不用thereWhere there is no rain, farming is difficult or 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本impossible. 不 可能的。They were good persons. Where they went, there 他们都是好人。因此他们they were warmly welcomed. 走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。it. found book where you the You should have put 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。Where the Communist Party of China goes, there 哪里有了中国共产党，哪里the people are liberated. 人 民得解放。 Anywhere/ wherever2 句型：＋地点从句，
结果状语从句练习题 文档
Chapter 4 Educational visits目的、结果状语从句练习 Teaching Aims: 1.Assess if the ss’s master the grammar of this chapter. 一、选择题： 1. ________she was a woman, _____she was very brave. A. Though,/ B. Though, but C. But, though D. /,though 2. The teacher told us _______funny story ________we all laughed. A. such a ,that B. such, that C. so a, that D. so, that 3. The headmaster spoke slowly _________we could understand him. A. such that B.because C. so that D. when 4. The worker s work _____hard _______they don’t have a day off even on the weekend. A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. as, that 5. He called her _______hear her voice. A. to B. in order that C. so that D. in order 6. We ran to the bus stop _____we could catch the bus. A. in order B. so that C. to D. in order to 7. He worked so quietly _______no one know she was there. A. which B. after C. as D. that 8. After waking for four hours, he was _________tired ________move on. A. as, as B. too, to C. so that D. not, enough 9. Jim didn’t run ________to catch up with other runners. A. enough fast B. so fast C. fast enough D. fastly enough 10. There is _______much bird food _______it can last for two months. A .such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so, to 二、合并下列句子. 1. Mum packed all the thick clothes in my suitcase. I could keep myself warm in Beijing.(in order that) 2. Cathy always writes letters to me. We can keep in touch with each other. (so that) 3.They worked hard to earn more money. They could live a better life.(so that) 4. She does eye exercise every day. She can protect her eyes.(in order that) 5.We plant many trees. We can fight against the pollution.(so that) 6. T he job was very boring. Mike left it after one week. (so/such…that) 7. It was a very interesting book. I kept reading it until midnight.(so/such…that) 8. I didn’t know him. I helped him.(Although/Though/but) 三、用so…that… 或者such…that…填空： 1. It was ______ hot in the cinema ______ I felt very uncomfortable. 2. It was _______ a funny film ______ I laughed until I cried! 3.______ few people came to see the film ___ the manager put on another film instead. 4.Tom hurt his legs ______ badly _____ he was not able to walk for six months. 5.There were ______ many people at the party _____our house got too crowded. 6.Joy has ______ a strong love of films _____ she goes to the cinema every week. 四、写出下列句子的同义句： 1. He puts on his coat so that he won’t f eel cold. He puts on his coat ________ ________ ________ he won’t feel cold.