新概念第二册33课讲解及答案

新概念第二册33课讲解及答案
新概念第二册33课讲解及答案

Lesson 33

Out of the darkness

冲出黑暗

课文详注Further notes on the text

1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期,那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。

(1)这句话有两个从句。before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在这个从句中,explain又有自己的宾语从句,what为这个从句的主语。

(2)before在引导时间状语从句时,有时不一定译为“在……之前”,虽然表达的是这个意思,如文中的这句话。类似的情况有:

It will be months before he can come back.

要过好几个月他才能回来。

He ran off before his mother could stop him.

他母亲还没来得及阻止他,他就跑掉了。

2.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午,她乘小船从海岸出发,遇上了风暴。

(1)我们已经学过set out表示“出发”:

Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock.

艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。

set out from表示“从……出发”。

(2)be caught in表示某人“(突然)遇到/上(风暴等)”:

He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.

他在回家途中遇到了大雨。

3.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。

介词after的宾语是动名词spending及这个动名词的宾语、状语,这个结构在意义上等于after she had spent the whole nightin the water。

4.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 在那段时间里,她游了8英里。

(1)that time指上句话中提到的the whole night。

(2)cover可以笼统地表示“行过(一段路程)”,根据上下文可具体译为“走过”、“飞过”、“游过”等:

The bird covered the distance in three minutes.

这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。

(3)表示具体的距离可以用“a distance of+ 具体长度”这个结构。

5.high up on the cliffs,在高高的峭壁上。

up为形容词,表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在较高处的”,high为副词,修饰up。

6.On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towardsthe light she had seen.

到达岸边后,姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。

(1)“on+ 动名词”相当于as soon as或when 引导的时间状语从句:

On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police.

他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。

(2)she had seen为the light的定语从句,关系代词that/which省略了。

(3)up 在此处为介词,表示“沿着……往上”。

7.That was all she remembered. 她所记得的就是这些。

that指前面(从第2句话开始)描述的内容。she remembered为all 的定语从句,关系代词that(不能用which)被省略了。

语法Grammar in use

用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词(也被称为小品词)

(1)表示“上”、“下” 的两对小品词是on和off,up和down:Jim's standing on the roof. I hope he won't fall off.吉姆正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉下来。

Tom's climbing up the tree. I hope he won't fall down.汤姆正在爬树。我希望他不要摔下来。

(2)表示“来”、“去” 的一对小品词是from和to;towards的意义与to相近,表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等;for在有些动词后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思:He came from Moscow. He's going to New York.

他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。

The plane flies from Moscow to New York.

这架飞机从莫斯科飞往纽约。

He went towards the shop quickly.

他快速地向商店走去。

He went for home.

他回家了。

He left/ set out for New York yesterday.

他昨天动身去纽约了。

(3)表示“进去”、“出来” 这两种方向的介词为into和out of;表示“在某个地方”或“在……里面/外面”可用at,in,out of等;表示目的地或位置往往用at:When did you come into the restaurant?

你什么时候进的餐馆?

You weren't in the restaurant when I come in.

我进来的时候你不在餐馆。

We ran out of the house.

我们从屋里跑了出来。

We arrived in the country on Sunday.

星期天我们到达乡下。(范围大时用in)

We arrived at the station in the evening.

晚上我们到达车站。(范围小时用at)

(4)表示“穿过”、“越过”、“绕过” 等动作时,往往用through,across,under,over,round等介词:

词汇学习Word study

1.pass与past

(1)动词pass的过去式为passed,过去分词为passed或past。当它作及物动词用时,可以表示“经过”、“通过(考试)”或“超过”等,作不及物动词用时可以表示“(时间等)消逝”:

You passed me without even noticing me!

你从我身边经过时居然没注意到我!

Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.

你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过,开得非常快。

I've passed/ past my French test.

我法语考试通过了。

A month has passed/ past since I left home.

我离开家已一个月了。

(2)past可以作形容词、介词、名词等。作形容词时表示“以前的”、“过去的”等:Many things happened in the post week.

过去的这一周内发生了许多事。

Frank is proud of his past experiences.

弗兰克为自己以往的经历感到自豪。

作介词时它表示“经过”或“超出(范围等)”:

He has just walked past me.

他刚从我身边走过去。

His words are past my understanding.

我不懂他的话。

作名词时它表示“过去”、“昔时”或“往事”等:

Can you tell me something about your past?

您能给我讲讲您过去的一些事吗?

In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall clock to welcome the New Year.

我们过去常聚集在市政厅的大钟下面迎新年。

2.next与other

next表示时间顺序上“紧接的”、“下一个”。如果以现在为基准,则next前一般不加the;如果以过去或将来的某一时间为基准,则next前面要加the或其他修饰词:

See you next Friday.

下个星期五再见。

Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.第2天玛丽打来电话告诉我们她不能来参加晚会了。

the other day指时间时可以有a few days ago的意思:

Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.前几天玛丽来电话告诉我们她已到达伦敦。

1.关键句型练习答案

A 1 The girl set out from the coast.

2 She jumped into the sea.

3 She swam to the shore.

B 1 to 2 from/out of 3 (up) to 4 for/ from

5 from…to/ to…from

6 at

7 to

8 from

C ( sample answers)

1 A bird flew into the room.

2 The parachutist jumped from the aeroplane.

3 The child pointed at the fat lady.

4 Put the milk in the refrigerator.

2.难点练习答案

1 the other day

2 passed

3 next

4 past 3.多项选择题答案

1 d

2 b

3 d

4 a

5 c

6 b

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seashore 海岸,(跟游玩相关系) seaside 旁边是沙滩,能够实行日光浴的感觉 snowstorm 暴风雪 thunderstorm 雷雨 rain heavily 表示雨吓得很大 pour倾倒 the rain is pouring。倾盆大雨 It's raining cats and dogs。滂沱大雨 towards 强调nearer and nearer rock 表示huge stone asleep,awake,alive,ahead a开头的往往是表语形容词,不管是作表语形容词 还是副词,都放在名词的后面,一般形容词放在名词的前面 pretty flowers light ahead 1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语 2、ahead of在什么前面 he went ahead of me 3、go ahead朝前走,请随便 Would you mind my using your phone?

新概念英语第三册笔记第33课.doc

Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 New words and expression 生词和短语 prelude['prelju?d]n. 序幕,前奏 prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏”key/ way/ answer的所有格用to a prelude to serious trouble 麻烦事的前奏 omen ['??m?n] n. 预兆;征兆什么的征兆the omen of 用的是of introduction n. 导言,绪论(连to)introduction to the book preface [?pref.?s] n. 序,前言(连to)foreword n. 序(连to) preface 指作者或编者为说明全书的目的、范围、编辑方法等在序言之前写的一段简短的序文。introduction 普通用词,指任何作品开头对读者或听众说明或介绍该作品,起引导作用的结论部分,和全书内容是一致的。 Unforeseen [?nf??'si?n] a. 意料之外的 foresee v. 预见,预知(主语是人) foresee = see before hand / in advance I foresee a bright future for you. foreseeable a. 可预见的unforeseeable 不可预见的 expected 意料之中的(生活中常用) foretell v. (普通用词)预言(主语可用人和物) predict v. 预言,预示(1、语气比foretell强2、主语是人) He predicts that it would happen in ten years. forecast v. 预测,预报Timely snow foretells bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 Fore前缀表示1、前部的(空间),前面的(时间)2、预先 1、forehead forearm前臂forefinger食指foreword前言(写在〔书〕前面的话→前言) Forerunner 先驱,先兆forefather祖先foresight 远见 2、foresee forecast foretell forestall阻止(预先制止) series ['s??ri?z; -r?z] n. 系列 series 单复数同型常见搭配a serie s of We’ve got a series of good harvest. 我们取得了一连串的大丰收。 chain n. 连串连锁 a chain of 一系列 a chain of reaction a series of reaction chain store 连锁店chain reaction 连锁反应 succession [s?k'se?(?)n] 一连串,一系列侧重指时间的顺序,强调时间的连续没有间隔开 a succession of failures 一系列的失败We’ve got a succession of successes. Sequence 一系列; 一连串 series 指按照性质类似或基本相同的关系而安排的一系列事物。 Chain指像链条一样连接在一起的一连串事物,有时彼此间含因果关系。 succession 侧重一些类似的东西或事件一个接一个连续不断。 sequence 多指时间、空间或事件等有规律、合乎逻辑的连续(衔接的次序)。可以是发生的先后顺序,也可以是逻辑顺序。 string (本意是细绳、串)连续不断相似的事件(类似chain) a string of cars 一连串的汽车 catastrophe [k?'t?str?f?] n.. 大祸,灾难 这个词强调严重,波及范围广的灾难

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Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 课文详注Further notes on the text 1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期,那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。 (1)这句话有两个从句。before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在这个从句中,explain又有自己的宾语从句,what为这个从句的主语。 (2)before在引导时间状语从句时,有时不一定译为“在……之前”,虽然表达的是这个意思,如文中的这句话。类似的情况有: It will be months before he can come back. 要过好几个月他才能回来。 He ran off before his mother could stop him. 他母亲还没来得及阻止他,他就跑掉了。 2.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午,她乘小船从海岸出发,遇上了风暴。 (1)我们已经学过set out表示“出发”: Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock.

艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。 set out from表示“从……出发”。 (2)be caught in表示某人“(突然)遇到/上(风暴等)”: He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home. 他在回家途中遇到了大雨。 3.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。 介词after的宾语是动名词spending及这个动名词的宾语、状语,这个结构在意义上等于after she had spent the whole nightin the water。 4.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 在那段时间里,她游了8英里。 (1)that time指上句话中提到的the whole night。 (2)cover可以笼统地表示“行过(一段路程)”,根据上下文可具体译为“走过”、“飞过”、“游过”等: The bird covered the distance in three minutes. 这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。 (3)表示具体的距离可以用“a distance of+ 具体长度”这个结构。 5.high up on the cliffs,在高高的峭壁上。 up为形容词,表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在较高处的”,high为副词,修饰up。

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Lesson 2: cdcca bbadc db Lesson 3: cacac bccba bb Lesson 4: dbabb acbca cc Lesson 5: cadbc dabcb bd Lesson 6: dacdd adaba da Lesson 7: bccda cdacb ab Lesson 8: dbbac cbbad bb Lesson 9: cbdaa bbdbb dc Lesson 10: addcb cacac ca Lesson 11: bbbab ccacc bd Lesson 12: ccadd adacd aa Lesson : 13 bdbca bbcaa ad Lesson 14: bcacd bcbcb bb Lesson 15: dbcbc dadcc cb Lesson 16: aadab adadd da Lesson 17: dbbdc cbaac ad Lesson18 : Bdbdb cdcac cb Lesson 19: Adccd bcbca cc Lesson 20: Bcbbc bcacc da Lesson 21 : cdcda cbbad cc Lesson 22: dbddb dacda bb Lesson 23: aaacc addbb ad Lesson 24: baaca acccb ab Lesson 25: cbbab cdbaa da Lesson 26: adcbc ddabd bd Lesson 27: dcddd baddc cc Lesson 28: cdbbc dbdcd ba Lesson 29: bccbd babbb cb Lesson 30: aadab cccda dd Lesson 31: dbaca adabc ac Lesson 32: cccbb cadad bc Lesson 33: dbdac bbccc ac Lesson 34: dabca dcbcb ca Lesson 35: adadd adaba dd Lesson 36: addcd ccbad cc Lesson 37: cbbbb dacdb ba Lesson 38: bcaac bddba dd Lesson 39: dacdd abacc ab Lesson 40: ccbca acbbb bd Lesson 41: aacdc bbada cb Lesson 42: dddbb cddac da Lesson 43: bbaad daccd ac Lesson 44: cbccc bdaba bd

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(2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”,与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同: You can find all kinds of shoes in this store. 在这家商店你能够见到各种各样的鞋。 3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一样,警察的日子将不好过。 (1)usual的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”,as usual是固定短语,可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”: On that day, he was late for work as usual. 那天,他像平常一样,上班又迟到了。 (2)difficult 在这里能够解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”,指麻烦比较多。 4.They will be trying to keep order. 他们将设法维持秩序。 order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”,一般用于 keep order(维持秩序),public order(治安)等短语中。 5.It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢这种场合,情况都是这样。 当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时,它与介词on连用: John has met Mary on three different occasions. 约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。 语法 Grammar in use

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