高考英语省略句知识点解析(5)

高考英语省略句知识点解析(5)

一、选择题

1.—What’s your dream?

—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .

A.hope to B.hope so C.hope not D.hope for 2.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A.not to be done B.not do it

C.not to D.do not to

3.Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A.invited B.inviting

C.being invited D.having invited

4.Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.

A.If ever B.If so

C.If possible D.If not

5.Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.

A.calm, take B.cheat, taking C.list, taking D.ignore, take 6.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.

A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored

7.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

A.Otherwise B.If not

C.But for that D.If so

8.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.

A.if not managed carefully B.if are not managed carefully

C.unless not managed carefully D.unless are not managed carefully

9._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A.Other things were equal

B.Other things being equal

C.To be equal to other things

D.Other things to be equal

10.Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.

A.is expected B.expected

C.having expected D.having been expected

11.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.

A.changed B.changing

C.being changed D.is changing

12.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.

A.to be consumed B.to consume

C.consuming D.consumed

13._____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.

A.Unless B.Though C.When D.Whether 14.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.

A.faced with… h esitant B.facing… resolute

C.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined

15.Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.

A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so

16.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treated

C.not to be treated D.not having been treated

17.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.

A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe

18.The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.

A.applying B.to apply C.applied D.having applied 19.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where

20.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

A.to accept B.accept

C.accepting D.accepted

21.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”

A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 22.When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.

A.asking; no doubt B.asking; no wonder C.asked; no doubt D.asked; no wonder 23.When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A.compared B.compare C.being compared D.comparing 24.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.

A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyes

C.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy 25.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.

A.treated B.to be treated

C.being treated D.be treated

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查省略句。句意:—你的梦想是什么?—哦,我父母不想让我成为银行家,但我仍然希望(成为银行家)。此部分表达完整为:but I still hope to be a banker。省略时可将其相同的部分be a banker省去,但to不可省略。故答案为A项。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢?英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didn't you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略了 tell everybody,故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。原句意思是,除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词,由主动被动决定.由于"你"是被邀请的,所以应该用过去分词,故选A。

【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词,由主动被动决定.由于"你"是被邀请的,所以应该用过去分词。

考点:考查非谓语动词

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略短语的含义。句意为:你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了,如果完成的话,你们可以继续下一个。A 如果曾经 B 如果这样的话 C 如果可能的话 D 如果不是这样,所以B正确。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。句意:考试的时候,不要作弊。A. calm使平静;B. cheat作弊;C. list列清单;D. ignore忽略。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略句,原句应该是while you are taking an exam,省略了you are,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,

从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等 ,由“Don’t ,in the exam ” 可知,考试不要作弊,祈使句用动词原形。故选B。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:下列的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异,如果忽略的话会造成误解。分析句子可知,此处考查if的省略句,其完整形式是if they are ignored,省略主语it和系动词is。故选D项。

【点睛】

本题考查if的省略句

if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句和主句的主语一致时,可以省略主语 +be动词。

例如本题,The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.

省略了if条件句中的主语they和系动词are,they 指代前文的The text and dialogues

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:听起来像是发动机有问题,如果是这样的话,我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则;B. If not如果不;C. But for that要不是;D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境,故选D。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果没有被小心处理,小小的船很容易就会翻掉。当状语从句从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候,可以把状语从句从句的主语和系动词一起省略。根据句意,本题为if引导的条件状语从句。if的后面省略了they are。原句为if they are not managed carefully。故选A。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题解析:考察独立结构。独立结构在句中作状语,结构为:省略主语,名词/代词 + doing(构成逻辑上的主动关系)名词/代词 + done(构成逻辑上的被动关系)。此处原型为when two man is equal on other things,故应使用being,故填other things being equal句

意:两人在其他方面比起来一样的条件下,那个能有效的表达自己的人比起另一个在语言表现力方面较弱的人,一定会更快的成功。故选B。

考点:考察独立结构。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:参加葬礼的大约有1000人,比预期的多得多。本句是省略句,完整的句子是many more than it was expected,省略it was,故选B。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果不改变,这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。主句的主语是this law,与从句动词change是被动关系,此处用过去分词表示被动,故选A.

考点:考查非谓语动词。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:酒精可能会损伤肝脏,如果喝酒过量对人的危害极大。A. to be consumed表示将来的时间、被动关系;B. to consume不定式的一般式表将来和主动;C. consuming表示和主语是主动关系;D. consumed表示动作已发生,和主语是被动关系,;consume和主语Alcohol是逻辑上的被动关系。故选D。

考点:考查省略。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词。句意:虽然被告知这个音乐会取消了,很多歌迷依旧聚集在场馆外面,等待歌手的到来。上下文之间是转折关系,故选B项。

考点:考查连词

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:面对挑战和挫折时,他仍然坚决,勇敢和坚定。

A. faced with面对,hesitant犹豫的;

B. facing面对,resolute坚决的;

C. in face of面对,indecisive优柔寡断的;

D. facing with面对,determined坚定的。结合选项可知,when引导

的状语从句完整形式为:when he is faced with/ when he is facing/ when he is in face of,可以省略其中的he is。第二个空应使用与brave和firm词义相近的词语resolute或determined,但是D项的facing with 是错误的。故选B。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on 这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated in time,其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体,它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式,主句的主语they指代 poisonous gases ,和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed in,省略they are,因此用过去分词。故选A项。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:新的治疗方法,如果应用于NCR,将会使公众的情况完全不同。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be,new treatment与apply之间是被动关系,完整形式为:if it is applied to the NCR,相当于省略了it is,故C项正确。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。句意:一旦在森林里迷路了,我们就应该待在原地,等待救援。Once _______ in the forest是一个条件状语从句,从句主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词,所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。be lost in在……中迷路,是固定用法。remain是系动词,后接表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用连接副词where。故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果录用你了,我们将很快通知你。本句为条件状语从句中省略句,还原后为if you are accepted, 因为主从句主语相同,且从句中有be动词,所以主语和are被省略。故选D。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和省略。句意:当我被介绍给别人时,我通常会说:“很高兴认识你。分析句子结构可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,原句是W hen I am introduced to someone,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,所以空处需用过去分词introduced。故选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句意:当被问及来自遥远的希腊的雕像是如何出现在中国时,研究人员解释说,毫无疑问,这是亚历山大大帝影响的结果。句子主语researchers 和ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词的省略形式,相当于when researchers were asked …;短语no doubt意思为:毫无疑问;no wonder意思为:难怪,毫不奇怪。no doubt“毫无疑问”符合句意。故选C项。

【点睛】

状语从句的省略中是现在分词还是过去分词

当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句可以省略主语;如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词;如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为被动关系,用过去分词。例如:

Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (=Although he worked very hard,…)

虽然他很努力地学习学习,他还是期末考试不及格。

If going there by air, we’ll have to pay twice the fare. (=If we go there by air,…)

如果我们坐飞机去,那我们会付双倍的费用。

Once begun , the pl an must be carried out. (=Once the plan is begun…)

一旦计划开始,就必须执行。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:比较这两个国家时,我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When we are comparing the two countries。

省略主语与be动词,故选D。

【点睛】

状语从句中的省略

(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如:

When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。

When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。

Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应当改正。

Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。

The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。

Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。

She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱,但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary 等”,中间省略了it is(或was)。如:

Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。

When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查陈述句和固定短语。句意:当得知他被一所重点大学录取时,他哭了起来。此处when 引导的时间状语从句,故空格处是主句,且无需连词,所以排除D项;when引导的从句省

略了主语,因此主从句主语一致,故排除B项;从句是一般过去时态,则从句也用一般过去时态,所以排除C项;固定短语:burst into tears“放声大哭”。故选A。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员发现,当症状刚开始出现的时候,如果没有被认真对待,这种疾病将会导致患者数量的迅速增加。本句中主语the disease与动词treat 构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动。故A正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词

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