英语语法短语及句型整理汇总
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期
八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24
1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of
e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates.
2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help?
3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar.
4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well.
5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words.
6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了....
e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen.
7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing.
8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work.
9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework.
10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm.
11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study.
12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful.
13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow.
14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做....
15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English.
16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters.
17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty.
19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？
20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响
e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people.
21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e5413427.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog.
23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books.
24.be used to do ...被用于做...
25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing.
26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother.
27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming.
28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher.
29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life.
30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study.
31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book.
32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death.
33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做.....
e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone.
34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做....
35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上
e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well.
e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework.
36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore.
37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时）
e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years?
38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me?
39.make sb do sth让...做...
40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
e.g. You should get up early as soon as you can.
42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth决定做....
e.g. The five girls make a decision to worked hard at that moment.
43.even though=even if即使、尽管
e.g. Even though I just only like English, but I don’t learn it well.
44.no longer=not ...any longer不再...
e.g. I no longer miss the old days. e.g. I don’t miss the old days any longer.
45.take pride in =be proud of以...为骄傲/自豪
e.g. I take pride in my English teacher. e.g. I am proud of my English teacher.
46.allow sb to do sth允许...做... allow doing sth. be allowed to do sth.
47.sb should be allowed to do sth ....应该被允许做.....
e.g. My father allow me to drive. e.g. Teenagers should not be allowed to stay up.
48.insead of 取代...而不是... instead---adv. 相反
e.g. You can go there instead of me, if I don’t go there.
49.stay up 熬夜 e.g. I stay up at last night.
50.fail a test =fail in a test=fail to pass a test考试不及格
e.g. Do you ever worry that you’ll fail a chanese test?
e.g. Luckily, you don’t fail in this English test.
51.be strict with sb.对...要求严格
52.be strict with sth对待...（事情）严肃 e.g. The teachers are strict with us in school.
53.both...and..两者都.../ ...和...都...
54.neither...nor..两者都不.../既不是...也不是.... e.g. Both my father and my mother are farmers.
e.g. Neither my sister nor my brother is a farmer. Because both my sister and my brother are
student now.
55.learn ..from sb向...学习 e.g. We shouldn’t learn from a bad student.
56.have an opportunity to do sth=have a chance to do sth有机会做....
57.have an opportunity of doing sth=have a chance of doing sth 有做...的机会
58.have...off有...的假期 e.g. I have things to do and so I have to have a few days off.
59.reply to=answer回答、答复 e.g. I don’t know how to reply to the questions.
60.in the way挡道，妨碍... e.g. Don’t be in the way of getting home.
61.sae sb do sth看见...做了...
62.see sb doing sth看见...正在做...
e.g. I saw her do execrise. e.g. I saw her swiming on the pool yesterday.
63.be late for迟到.../ 去做...迟到 e.g. He is always late for class.
64.what if...如果...怎么样 e.g. What if I don’t have friends?
65.too...to do..太...而不能做...
66.so...that..如此..以致于...
67.not...enough to do.... ...不够...而不能做...
e.g. I am too young to drive. e.g. I am too young that I can’t to wear my shoes.
e.g. I am not have enough money to buy gift for her.
68.help...with帮助....做.../在...（方面）帮助...
e.g. He isn’t a bad boy. He often help me with my English.
69.permit sb to do sth允许...做... e.g. My English teacher permits me to get into his room.
70.ask for sb’s permission 向...寻求许可
e.g. If you want to take the book, please ask for my permission.
71.be friends with =make friends with和...交朋友
e.g. I want to be the best friends with my English book.
72.introduce oneself自我介绍
73.introduce...to...向...介绍... e.g. I can introduce my best friend to my family.
74.invite sb to do sth邀请...做.... e.g. I would invite you to my borthday party.
77.not...in the slightest=not at all一点也不/根本不...
e.g. Singing songs does’t bother me in the slightest.
78.let...down使...失望
e.g. I failed in the big exam. If I work hard, I will never let my family down.
79.catch up with 赶上/追上.... e.g. She will catch up with you, if you don’t run faster.
80.a nearby shelf=a shelf nearby 一个附近的书架
e.g. In a shelf nearby library gate, I found this book.
81.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth在做....上有丰富的经验
82.deal with 处理... e.g. How did you deal with the problems?
83.cover... with用...覆盖/盖上
84.be coverd with ...被...盖上/覆盖 e.g. I covered my feet with a cloth.
85.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb向...提供... e.g. The teacher offers us some help.
86.offer to do sth主动做.... e.g. The students of our class offer to finish their homwork.
87.refuse to do sth拒绝做.... e.g. I refuse to do those bad things.
88.hide sth from sb对...隐藏... e.g. He always hide something from me.
89.much too太、非常、很 e.g. The house is much too big.
90.belong to ....属于.... ....归...所有 e.g. The pen belongs to me
91.sth be sb’s ....是....的 e.g. The basketball must be Yao Ming’s.
92.sth belong’s to sb ....属于.... e.g. The shoes bolongs to Liu Xiang.
93.too much太多 e.g. The man who has too much housework to do is a good man.
e.g. I spend too much time on grammar.
94.be anxious about /for 对...担忧
95.be anxious for/to do sth 急切希望做....
e.g. I am anxious about my life. e.g. I am anxious for succeeding in passing the final exam.
96.a person who owns sth物主、一个拥有...的人
97.the owner of .. ...的主人 e.g.The girl might be the owner of earrings.
98.there must be 肯定有....
99.there may/might be ..可能有.... e.g. There must be something bother us when we do other things.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e5413427.html,e them/it up 把...用光 e.g. This week I use up my money.
e.g. Today after school I saw my cooking dinner in the kitchen.
e.g. The English words is made up of twenty-six letters.
The good ways to study English
There are many way to study English. Everyone has his own ways. What’s your best ways to study? Here are some common methods for English studying.
First of all, reading. Reading loudly and repeatly words, sentences and articles is the most common way to study English. Of course, it is really useful for training the sense of language. This may be one of the most popular methods.
Next, writing.Many people like to read and recite,but don’t like writing, because they think it is a waste of time.In fact, however, it is extremely important for English studying. We all know a saying: memorizing things isn’t better than writing things down. Writing down words or sentences in the notebooks can help you with memorizing words. Also, writing paragraphs with your own words more often is good for improving your English.
Finally, working in pairs is also one of the most popular ways for all learners. It is pretty important for learners to train their cooperating skills and thinking ability on their own.
Do you have better ways for English studying? If you have, please pass them to me to make us progress together. Let’s go.
1.too many太多（修饰可数n.）/ too much太多(修饰不可数n.)/ much too很，非常=very
2.get into a fight with/ have a fight with和....打架/；fight over 和....谁吵架
3.look through浏览
4.be angry with/be mad at生....的气
5.get on/along well with；be good with 和...相处融洽；处理...很好
6.mind sb. doing sth.介意...做...
7.agree with sb同意...；和...观点一致
8.explain sth to sb向...解释...
9.be worried about/ worry about 为...担忧
10.cut down砍到/ off切除/ up切碎
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e5413427.html,pare...with.把...和...作比较
12.keep doing sth.继续做..（可能停下来后又做）/keep on doing sth.继续做...（一直不停）
13.all kinds of各种各样的...
14.find sb.doing sth.发现...正在做...
15.give sth. back to sb.把...还给...
16.want sb.to do sth./ would like to do sth.想要...做...；want to do sth想要做....
17.study doing sth.学习做....
18.help sb. relax 帮助...放松
19.be full of/ be filled of ....装满/充满....
20.put down/ take down/ write down 写下、记下
21.at least至少/ at most至多、最多（little-less-least;many/much-more-most）
22.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做...
23.study abroad在国外学习return home 回家
24.ever since then从那时起...
25.sth belong to sb ....属于...
26.be the home of ....是...的家乡/发源地
27.see sb do sth.看见...做过了..../ see sb doing sth. 看见....正在做...
28.hear sb doing sth听见...正在做.../ hear sb do sth.听说...做过了...
29.be made of由...制成(看得见原材料)/ from....由....制成（看不见原材料）
30.be used to do ....被用来做.../ doing习惯于做....; used to do sth过去常常做....
31.have been to去过了...; have gone to 去了...
32.remind sb that使...想起...
33.a bit (of) 一点儿I know a bit of English.= I know English a bit.
34.a cup/ glass of 一杯.... a pair of 一对/双.. a few 一些... many/ a lot of/ lots of 许多....
35.after a while 一会儿
36.after all毕竟... You should forgive him. After all, he is just a child.
37.around the world= all over the world全世界，世界各地
38.be abe to do 能够做...=can do sth
39.be famous for 因...而出名;be famous as...作为...而出名
40.be late for... ...迟到
41.be interested in 对....感兴趣
42.borrow...from...跟...借... lend...to...借...给...
43.make a mistake 犯一个错误= make mistakes 犯（许多）错误
1.when/while当....时候，前者倾向于指时间点，后者多指时间段
2.go off发出响声My alarm didn’t go off this morning so I got up late.
3.at that time在那时...
4.at the time of...在...期间I visited my grandparents at the tme of the last summer vacation.
5. be doing sth.正在做...
6. find sb doing sth发现...正在做... Mary found a man cleaning up their classroom last night.
7.start doing sth./start to do sth. 开始做....=begin doing/ to do sth.
I must start doing my homework.
8. remember doing sth.记得做过了....；remember to do sth. 记得要去做...
I don’t remember playing basketball with her yesterday.
You should remember to study for the final exam.
8.the rest of... ...的剩余部分
9.shout at sb.对...大喊大叫Don’t shout at me.
10.could hardly 几乎不做...；hardly ever从不...
I could hardly go shoppying. I am hardly ever late for class.
11. make sure查明，确定，确信I make sure of passing the English exam.
12. pick up接电话，捡起...；（用车去）接某人... Can you help me pick up the phone?
13. bring....close together ...把....聚在一起... The difficulties can bring people close together.
（舒玉东整理）
1.clean up打扫...干净The girl should help to clean up the classroom.
2.cheer up使...高兴You can visit the kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
You can study hard and get good grades to cheer up your parents.
3.give out分/散发=hand out We will give out the money from the sale to homeless people.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e5413427.html,e up with 提出，想出
We extremely need to come up with some good methods for studying English well.
5.put off推迟，拖延I want to put off my plan to visit sister.
6. call up sb 打电话给.... I hope you can call up my sister.
7. hope that...希望...；hope to do...希望做...；hope sb do sth...希望....做....
8. used to do 过去常常做...（现在不做了）
He used to be a bad students, now he is the best one in his class.
注意区别: be used to doing sth习惯于做...;be used to do ....被用来做...
9.care for 关心，照顾=look after= take care of We should care for each other.
10.try out...选拔...;抹除...
I will try out for CCTV Cup English Speaking Contest if I can go to high school.
11. fix up修理=repair Can you fix up my watch for me?
11.give away捐赠I will give away some old things to homeless people.
12. take after长得像... A son takes after his father.
13. set up设立，建立The government will set up a post office here.
14. make a difference in 在....产生影响
15. help out帮助，解救
16.listen to 听...（强调听的过程）；hear听...（强调听的结果）
17. once a week每周一次
18.put up张贴You shouldn’t put up the advertisement on the wall.
20. come true （梦想）实现了; achieve （人）实现了...
My dream of being a English teacher came true.
I achieved my dream of being a English teacher.
21.for example例如（后常跟句子），such as例如（后常跟短语）
22.decide to do sth. 决定做... This summer vacation I will decide to visit my grandmother.
23.run out of 用光... I ran out of my money yesterday.
24.volunteer to do sth.志愿做...
25.go on a journey去旅行..
26.at the same time同时
27.be unable to do sth.不会做... I am unable to study English.
（韦大丽整理）
1.have trouble/ problem(s) doing sth.做...有麻烦、困难I have trouble studying English well.
2. get along/ on well with 和...相处得好...；处理...很好=be good with
3. see sb doing sth 看见..正在做...;see sb do sth 看见.. 做过了...
4. expect sb to do sth.期盼...做... She expects to come back next week.
6.keep on doing sth 继续做...=keep doing ...注意区别:continue to do sth
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after that experience.
7.mean doing sth意味着做...;mean to do 打算做... I mean to study English well.
8.be ready to do sth 准备做...
9.tell sb to do sth告诉...做....
10.ask sb to do sth 要求....做...
11.had better do sth.最好做...You’d better study hard and you will know it is good for your future.
12.keep...from....从...中阻止...=protect...from.... Teachers aways keep us from smoking.
（赵福娟整理）
1.try to do sth... 尽力做..(可能失败)=mange to do sth尽力做...（成功）;try doing...尝试做....
If you don’t try to do things, you w on’t be successful.
2.try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做...
3.instead of 取代...(后跟短语)；instead相反（后跟句子，常用逗号隔开）
You shouldn’t eat meat instead of vegetables.
4.turn...into...把...变成... Mokey King can turn himself into different animals.
5.once upon a time...很久以前...
6. a little bit一点儿
7.married结婚，注意常用在完成时当中He has been/gotten married for 5 years.
8.as soon as... 一...就... As soon as the man finished, Tina said we were wrong.
9.so...that...如此...以致于...；注意区别：so that...为了...
Everything happened so quickly that I didn’t have time to think about.
10.unless=if ...not...除非...；如果不
If you do n’t go there, you will be regret. Unless you go there, you will be regret.
11.be made of 由...制成（看得见材料）；be made from由...制成（看不见材料）
第九单元（赵福娟整理）
1.according to ...根据....
2.a couple of...几个，若干...
3.on the one hand...on the other hand...
politely is also important.
4.be far away from...远离...
5.all year round一年四季=all over the year
2. a good way to do....做...的好方法
（邓文花整理）
1.feel free to do sth.随心所欲做...
You can feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
2.as far as I know...就我所知....As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
3.protect...from...保护...免遭....伤害
You need to wear warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold.
4.take in吸入It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
It is very easy to take in fresh air in Wubu.
5.in the face of 面对=face We should be in the face of difficulties bravely.
6.risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
7.challenge oneself 挑战自我
8.achieve one’s dream实现...的梦想
9.succeed in doing sth成功做.... The boy succeed in passing the final exam.
10.force sb to do sth强迫...做... He forces himself to speak English everyday.
11.at birth 出生的时候
At birth, it’s only around 15cm long, but an adult panda is around 150cm long.
12.in the future 在将来;in future从今以后I want to be teacher in the future.
13.take care of 照顾=care for=look after You should learn to take care of yourself.
14.every two years 每两年The World Cup is held every four years.
15.die from死于...（外因）/ die of 死于....(内因)
16.live up to be 200 years old 活到200岁
17.be special to ...对...而言是特别的The gift is very special to me.
18.bring back带回... The old times aways bring bake sweet memories.
19.give away 赠送We can give away these new books to the kids in need.
20.in need ...处于需要之中
21.not...any more/ longer 不再....=no longer/ more
22.You aren’t a student any more.
23.to be honest 老实说... To be honest, she is not a really honest girl.
24.grow up 长达成人You can decide to do what you love when you grow up.
25.clear out清理..
26.as for 至于... As for me, I don’t want to give up studying in school.
27.do with处理=deal with
28.at least至少注意区别：at most至多Do n’t worry. You can depend on me at least.
29.stay the same保持原样Nothing can stay the same in the world.
30.so far 到目前为止
31.according to 根据....
32.regard...as... 把...视作...=treat....as.... He often regards me as his brother.
33.with great interest(可以换成其他名词)带着极大的兴趣...
You should study everything with great interest, or you cann’t study it well.
（刘安燕整理）
1.A be +adj./adv.比较级+than B A比B更....
2.A be as adj/adv原级as B A和B一样.... 注意：否定句中的第一个as 常改为so
3.A be +adj./adv比较级+than any other +n.单数+一定范围 A 比一定范围内的任何...都...
4.A be the adj/adv最高级+in一定范围 A 是一定范围内...最...的
5.A be one of the adj/adv最高级A是最...之一
6.feel/ be free to do sth.随心所欲做...
7.a lot bigger... 大得多... a lot/ little/ bit; much;even 等才可以修饰比较级
8.more than多于.... less than 少于...
9.人+spend+时间、钱(in) doing sth 花费时间、钱做...
人+spend+时间、钱on sth.花费时间、钱在...方面/上
物+take(s) sb ‘s 时间、钱......花费...的时间、钱
It + costs sb’s 时间、钱to do sth. 做...花费了...的时间、钱
11.start/begin to do开始做...=start doing sth
12.help to do sth=help do sth.=help sb (to) do sth.
13.be in danger处于危险之中
14.be in poor health身体不好
15.although/but; because/so; unless/or 这三组词是“互相之间一山不容二虎”
16.the best way to do sth做...的最好方式
17.send sb to do sth 派...做...
18.fall in love with爱上....
19.hope sb do sth希望...做...;hope that....
20.the importance of ... ....的重要性
21.It be adj.(for sb) to do sth （对...而言）做...是... （形式主语）
find/make等+it adj to do sth 发现....是...样的（形式宾语）
22.there be... 有.... （就近原则）
there will be...将会有....= there is going to be...
23.A be +数词+high/deep/tall/wide.... ....的高度、深度、身高、宽度是....
（阳开菊整理）
1.why not (sb) do sth 为什么不做....
2.talk to sb. 和...谈论...；talk about sth with sb和...谈论....
3.fight with sb 和...打架
4.tell sb to do sth 告诉...做..
5.give sth to sb 把...给...=give sb sth
6.allow sb to do sth 允许...做...
allow doing sth 允许做.... sb be allowed to do sth ...被允许做...
7.argue with sb 和...争吵
8.refuse to do sth 拒绝做....
9.let/ have/ make sb do sth 让...做...
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e5413427.html,pare...with... 把...和...比较
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e5413427.html,pete with sb 和...竞争
12.ming (sb) doing sth 介意... 做...
13.offer to do sth 主动做..
15.be not good for对....不好= be bad for...
16.be worried about担心，担忧= worry about
（王瑜整理）
1.at the time of...在...时间、时候I was reading English words at the time of class beginning.
2.go off发出响声My watch didn’t go off so I got up late.
3.clean up清扫
4.help with帮助....= help sb with 在...上帮助...
5.remember to do sth 记住做...（还没做）；remember doing sth记住做...（做过了）
forget to do; forget doing sth 用法同上
6.fall/be alseep睡着He fell alseep as soon as he lay on the sofa.
7.have a look/try 看一看/试一试
8.in silence 保持安静You should be in silence when you stay in libraries.
9.at first 首先，起初=firstly = first of all
10.walk by 路过
11.on one’s way to 在去...的路上=make one’s way to
12.be in a mess 乱七八糟，乌烟瘴气
13.be shocked to 对...感到震惊
（雷朝敏整理）
1.take out 将...拿出；取出Please take out your English book.
2.work on sth/ doing sth正在做... He is working on the math problem.
3.hate to do sth讨厌做....=hate doing sth like to do sth喜欢做...=like doing sth
4.provide sb with sth 给...提供...=provide sth for sb
5.need to do 需要做...（实义动词）；need do sth需要做...（情态动词）
6.welcome to...欢迎到...来
7.in order to do sth 为了做...=to do sth in order that +句子为了....=so that...
8.depend on 依赖...；依靠...
9.the +adj/adv比较级....,the +adi/adv比较级.... ...越....就越...
adj/adv比较级and adj/adv比较级越来越...
The eariler you start studying, the better you will study.
Fewer and fewer boy students like to study in school.
（王元菊整理）
1.常见家务短语：take out the rubbish/litter; do the dishes; sweep the floor; make one’s bed
fold one’s clothes; stay out late; stay up
2.have to do sth 必须做...（客观上）=must do sth（主观上）
3.sth be enough for sb 对...而言...是足够的
4.want sb to do sth想要...做...; want to do sth 想要做...; want sth想要...
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e5413427.html,e up with 想出，提出注意：keep/catch up wiht 赶上，抓住
6.pass sth to sb 递...给...=pass sb sth
7.try (not) to do 尽力（不）做....
8.invite sb to do sth邀请....做... 9.make sb do sth让...做...
10.all the time 一直He was reading this morning all the time.
11.since/ for...用于完成时I have been here since 2011. I have been here for 3 years.
（潘秀娟整理）
1. in fact 事实上，实际上In fact, he is a teacher.
2.for the first time 第一次Do you come here for the first time?
3.in the moonlight 在月光下=under the moon
4.find one’s way out Unless you work hard, you can’t find your way out in the future.
5.get/ be lost 迷路
6.have no time to do sth 没有时间做...
6.continue to do sth继续做...=keep on doing= go on doing
7.make a plan to do sth 制定做...的计划8.have a plan to do sth有做...的计划
9.hear of 听说...(只是听说，不了解)；hear about 听说...（有所了解）
（阳广蕊整理）
1. used to do sth 过去常常做... be used to do sth 被用于做... be used to doing 习惯于做...
2.volunteer sb to do sth 志愿做...
3.hope to do sth 希望做....
4.take after 长得像...
5.talk to sb 和...谈话
（雷高珠、罗水香整理）
1.have a cold 患感冒了have a +身体部位名词
2.have a stomachache .have a sore back
3.in the same way 以同样的方式You can get good grades in the same way.
4.in time及时；on time准时
5.to on e’s surprise令...惊讶的是...
6.thanks to 多亏，由于...
7.run out of 用光，耗尽
8.cut off 切除；cut up 切碎cut down 砍到
9.in the tree在树上（不属于树的部分），on the tree 在树上（属于树部分）
in the hospital 在医院；in hospital住院in the future 在将来; in future从今以后
in control of 负责...（管理者）；in the control of 负责...（被管理者）
10.be ready to do sth准备好做.... 11.mean doing sth打算做...
（赵艳玲整理）
1.how +long/far/often/soon....？....多久
How long does it take from home to school by walk? How far is it from home to school？How often do you read English passages? How soon do you come back?
2.be fit sb ...适合...
3.be replaced... ...被取代
4.leave...to...离开...到....= leave for...离开到...
5.return...to ...把...还给...
6.say goodbye to sb 向...说再见
7.be close to 和...亲近；接近...
8.finisn doing sth完成做.. practice doing sth练习做...
be worth doing sth ...是值得做的consider doing 考虑做...
be busy doing sth 忙于做....=be busy with sth
（姚敦国整理）
1.lead to do sth 引导做....
2.right now立刻，马上
3.learn to do sth 学习做....
4.on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面....，另一方面....
5.thousands of 数以千计的.... 数字+thousand 几千...(不能使复数)
（赵燕子整理）
1.be full of 充满....
2.put...down 把...放下；写下
3.so...that...如此...以致于....
4.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做....
5.fight over...和...吵架
6.finish doing sth 完成做...
初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly. A．some advices B．any advices C．some advice D．advices 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 5．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A．sport B．music C．sports D．swimming 8．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 10．—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A．interests; interesting B．interests; interest C．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest 11．—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.
五种句型、七大语法、八大时态
1）五种句型 1.基本句型一： S V （主＋谓） 2.基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表） 3.基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾） 4.基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5.基本句型五; S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2）八大时态 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时：
英语语法的五种基本句型
教学目标： 1.让学生掌握英语学习中的五种基本句型； 2.学会分辨句子属于哪种句型； 3.懂得使用不同的句型造句； 教学重点与难点： 1.五种句型的分析与理解； 2.句型4（主+动+宾+补）与句型5（主+动+宾+宾）的掌握与比较； 教学方法： 1.ppt演示； 课堂练习： 一、下列的句子属于哪种类型 1. The sun rises 2. She is walking along the lake. 3. I like this book very much. 4. That man seems kind 5. He bought his sister a piano. 6. She kept us waiting for over three hours. 7. Let me give you a hand. 8. We tried to make her happy. 二、请说出五个句子，并说出属于哪种句型 家庭作业： 1.每个句型各举出3个句子 2.翻译句子
导入主题：我们现在能用英语写简单的作文，也可以用英语进行简单的交流与沟通，可是大家知道英语中有多少种基本句型吗？那这些句型分别是什么？ （让学生自由思考、讨论，引出今天的课题，英语学习中的五种基本句型）1.Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. Subject(主语) ＋Verb (谓语) ＋Object (宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. 5. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词 有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell, write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua？ 【注】S=Subject(主语). V=Verb(谓语动词). P=Predicative(表语). O=Object(宾语).
初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题 1．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course. A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 6．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 7．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 8．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 9．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right? —Yes, they are. A．am B．is C．are 10．—Where_______you come from? —I______from Japan A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come 11．________he_______big________? A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 14．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________. A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 15．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.
初中英语语法结构图示
初中英语常用语法结构图示 一、词法： 单数 普通名词可数名词复数，复数变化规则 名词不规则名词复数形式 不可数名词及量的表示 专有名词: 人名、地名、国家名。大写，不加冠词 名词的格’s 多用于有生命的事物 of 多用于无生命的事物 人称代词：主格与宾格：人称代词的排序； 物主代词：形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词 反身代词：构成；Own 的用法 that, this, these, those的用法； 指示代词such, so 的用法,the same as.的用法； so+（助）动词＋主语与so+主语＋（助）动词的区别。 代词one, another, the other, others, other等词的用法; one与it的区别; both,与all的区别; some, any的用法区别. 不定代词every与each的用法 either，neither，none的用法 -body,-one-thing-where与some, any, every，no的组合； any，many ，a few，few，much，a little，little等词的用法。 疑问代词：who, what, which, whose, whom It的用法表示天气、气候、季节、时间、阴暗、距离、状况等做主语； 作形式主语与形式宾语； 定冠词的用法：特指 冠词：（a, an, the）不定冠词的用法：不特指 不用冠词的情况 作用:定语和表语及其位置. The＋形容词＝复数名词 用法 单音节词 形容词构成双音节词 多音节词 比较级与最高级不规则词 as+原级+as ；not as(so)＋原级+ as 比较级＋比较级 The＋比较级+范围 The＋比较级，the +比较级 序数词+最高级 副词与形容词的用法区别及相互转换 级别方面用法与形容词相同 already, yet; ago, before, since; now, just now; sometime. Some time, sometimes;频度副词； 副词几个副词的用法so that, so…that; too…to; too, either, everyday, every day, every other day; enough;
英语语法短语及句型整理汇总
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e5413427.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
牛津中小学英语语法汇编(教材版)
目录 第一部分小学1A-6B语法汇编 (2) 第一节可数名词与不可数名词 (2) 第二节名词所有格 (3) 第三节定冠词 (4) 第四节并列连词 (5) 第五节介词 (6) 第六节时态 (7) 第七节一般疑问句 (10) 第八节特殊疑问句 (11) 第九节Like的用法 (12) 第十节形容词的比较级和最高级 (12) 第十一节情态动词 (15) 第十二节时间表达法 (16) 第十三节需要掌握知识点 (17) 第二部分牛津英语7A-7B语法汇编 (18) 第一节7A特殊疑问句 (18) 第二节7A不定冠词的用法 (20) 第三节7A一般现在时 (20) 第四节7A频度副词 (21) 第五节7A名词的分类 (21) 第六节7A there be 句型的用法 (22) 第七节7A形容词的用法 (22) 第八节7A一般将来时 (23) 第九节7A if条件状语从句 (23) 第十节7A一般过去时 (23) 第十一节7A人称代词 (24) 第十二节7A物主代词 (24) 第十三节7B顺序副词 (25) 第十四节7B情态动词的用法 (25) 第十五节7B形容词的比较级 (26) 第十六节7B掌握序数词的变化及其用法 (27) 第十七节7B一般疑问句 (27) 第十八节7B连词and, so,but的用法 (29) 第十九节7B much、more与most的用法 (30) 第三部分牛津英语8A-8B语法汇编 (31) 第一节8A祈使句 (31) 第二节8A数字加减乘除常用表示法 (31) 第三节8A指示代词this, that, these, those的用法 (32) 第四节8A现在进行时 (32) 第四节8B现在完成时的重点和难点 (33) 第五节8B被动语态“三步曲” (35) 第六节8B直接引语变间接引语 (36) 牛津英语9A-9B语法汇编 (38) 第一节9A接动词不定式的动词 (38) 第二节9A接动名词的动词 (38) 第三节9A现在完成时 (38) 第四节9A被动语态 (38) 第五节9B过去进行时的用法 (38) 第六节9B 定于从句的用法 (39) 第七节9B When 和while 的用法 (42)
(完整版)英语的五大基本句型
英语的五大基本句型 同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“Ｉ”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别。例如： Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例（１）中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。 把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ+Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe,eat, and dri
初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________. A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 2．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 3．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 4．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 5．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food. A．like; too many B．want; too much C．ask; too many D．let; too much 6．—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A．Does; are all B．Do; are all C．Does; all are D．Is; all are 7．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 8．I think the music is great , and it is worth________ A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 9．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 13．________he_______big________? A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 14．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________. A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 15．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day.
(英语)英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析
（英语）英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid）aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China）teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向）towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time. 【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 （1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get。 （2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词，故填so。 （3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 （5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填finally。 （6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填kids。
初中英语语法五种基本句型
五种基本句型 句子就是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成得,依其组合方式可分为五种基本句型,如下表所示： 注意句子成分得表示法Ｓ:Ｓｕbject(主语) V:Verｂ(动词)O: Ｏbjｅct（宾语) P：Ｐrｅdiｃａtive(表语) OＣ: Oｂｊeｃｔplement(宾语补足语) 五种基本句型见下表： 第１种S+V主＋谓 第2种S+V+Ｏ主+谓+宾 第３种Ｓ+V＋P 主+谓+表 第 4 种S+V+o(间接宾语)＋Ｏ（直接宾语） 第 5 种S+Ｖ＋O＋OC 主+谓＋宾+宾补 第 1 种句型:主语+不及物动词:S+Ｖ?Ｂirｄs fly、鸟飞、--－-- －-主语谓语（不及物动词) Ｈｅrｕns in ｔｈe park、她在公园里跑、----－- -－－－---－--－--主语谓语地点状语(不及物动词)? 此句型就是主语＋不及物动词构成句子得主体部分。不及物动词,后面当然不能直接带宾语了，要补上相应得介词,但就是可以有状语来修饰。上例中得iｎｔｈe ｐark,就是地点状语。 Ｃlass begins、(bｅgin 在句中就是不及物动词) 开始上课。 比较ｗe ｂegiｎOｕｒcｌaｓs at eｉｇht、我们八点钟开始上课。该句属于第 2 种句型,bｅgｉn 在句中就是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 第 2 种句型:主语＋及物动词+宾语:S+V＋O My fatｈｅｒreaｄtｈｅｂooｋ、 我父亲读过那本书、?(及物动词)?注意有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它瞧成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。Ｙou mｕst ｌｉｓten ｔｏmｅ、您必须听我得。(Liｓtｅn 就是不及物动词。但加上ｔo 之后,Ｌistｅn ｔｏ可以瞧成一个及物动词) 后面直接带宾语得动词就是及物动词，名词与名词得相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词……)等都可充当宾语。Ｓｈeｌikｅs Engｌisｈ、（名词作宾语） I knｏｗhim vｅrｙwell、(代词作宾语) (同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰）Thｅｙwant ｔo gｏ、(不定式作宾语） Hｅstopｐeｄwｒiting、(动名词作宾语) ?第3 种句型:主语＋系动词+表语:S+Ｖ+P Ｈe ｂｅcａme a ｓｃienｔisｔ、她成为一个科学家了?谓语(系动词) be 动词与ｂee 就是英语中常见得系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语,表示“…… 就是……”,“……变成……”等意思。 表语通常就是名词或形容词等。Tｈｅy are honｅst、她们就是诚实得。 Hｅｂecameａsｃiｅntisｔ、她成为了一个科学家。 His face goes reｄ、她得脸变红了。Ｉt grew dark、天变黑了。 注意在英语中,除了bｅ动词与bee 属于系动词外，还有一些实义动词,当表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。这些词有:keeｐ、lｏok 、
初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构
初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构
3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.（形容词） The boy in blue is Jim.（介词短语） I have nothing to do today.（动词不定式） 注意：1) 当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如： I tell him something interesting. 2) 不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。 例如：The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语：用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句，位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。 We often help him.
He is always late for class. 7、补语：补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 He made me sad.（形容词） She asks me to take an umbrella.（不定式） The war made him a soldier.（名词） I find him at home.（介词短语） I saw a cat running along the wall.（分词） 8、同位语：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. I myself will do the experiment. She is the oldest among them six. 一）. 简单句五种基本句型： 句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型：1、基本句型的词序：