初一上册人教版(完整版)英语单项选择(50题)大全含答案
初一上册人教版(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）大全含答案
一、选择题
1．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________
countryside.
A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填；不填2．It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the
3．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．
---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!
A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the
4．不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如：
There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.
房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：
She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如：
six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里
3 times a day 每天三次
6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如：
He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：
have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快
make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之
5．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.
A．不填B．a C．the D．an
二、选择题
6．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s
7．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A．this B．that C．it D．what
8．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.
A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none
9．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?
—I'm glad to help you.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
10．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something
三、选择题
11．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of
________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 四、选择题
12．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
五、选择题
13．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
14．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past
六、选择题
15．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up 16．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
七、选择题
17．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?
—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.
A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 18．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."
A．can B．may C．must D．should
八、选择题
19．—__________ lovely the weather is!
—Yes. __________ good time we are having!
A．How; What B．What a; How C．How; What a D．What; What a 20．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.
–______ exciting idea!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
九、选择题
21．― is the nearest theme park from here?
―It will take us half an hour to get the re by bike.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much
十、选择题
22．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
十一、选择题
23．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?
—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．
A．have B．am having C．have had D．had
24．—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.
—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.
A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．was falling 25．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.
—No problem.
A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording
十二、选择题
26．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
十三、选择题
27．Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．It never rains but it pours D．Many hands make light work
28．——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.
A．Many hands make light work. B．Something is better than nothing. C．The sooner begun, the sooner done. D．Practice makes perfect.
29．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right. ________.
A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gain
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work
30．—I promise I'll work harder for the final exam.
—Well, ________. You should act right now.
A．Many hands make light work B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．The grass is always greener than the other side D．Actions speak louder than words
十四、选择题
31．—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).
—________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderful
C．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea
32．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.
—________.
A．Well done B．I am glad to hear that
C．Best wishes to you D．Have fun
33．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?
—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks
十五、选择题
34．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise 35．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
36．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 37．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
38．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
39．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.
A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
40．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.
— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.
A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing
十六、选择题
41．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!
—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.
A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
十七、选择题
42．-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?
-Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock．
A．were having B．have
C．had D．have had
43．I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday. A．play B．have played C．played D．would play 44．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualified
C．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying
45．There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.
A．is B．are C．was D．Were
46．— I wonder what makes you a successful manager?
—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．was serving D．served
十八、选择题
47．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom
十九、选择题
48．—You look so sad. What happened?
—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.
A．since B．unless C．if D．because 49．—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A．if B．while C．when D．unless
50．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.
A．since B．though C．if D．unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。
4．无
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，在经历了这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后，达斯汀期盼他的第二个孩子将在三月份出生。
考查序数词、冠词。使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一”、“再一”；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用 the；空格前有形容词性物主代词his；故选A。
二、选择题
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。
考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于疑问句和否定句中；everybody’s指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。
考查词义辨析。this这个，近指；that那个，远指；it它；what什么。根据“We all think…comfortable to live in Yancheng.”可知，此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说，但没有一本合我的口味。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；none三者或三者以上全都不。根据but可知，此处表否定，表达“都不适合我的口味”，结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上，所以此处应该用none。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》，能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。
考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物，是“同类同物”；this这、这个；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，是“同类不同物”；that那、那个；根据题干可知，此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份，是“同类不同物”，因此用one；故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我能好好照顾我自己，我不依靠任何人。
考查不定代词。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合题意。故选A。
三、选择题
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
考查名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。
四、选择题
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你会参加演讲比赛么？——这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。
考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。small enough足够小；good enough足够好；too small太小；too good太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，too…to 太……而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。五、选择题
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。
考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托；above在……上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。
六、选择题
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你好，这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？
考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭；put…through接通；put…up张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人的电话，故选C。16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。
考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。
七、选择题
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗？——是的，我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球，吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。
考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean”可知，对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为，我们是必须要阻止的，用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配：be bad for“对……有害”，故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”
考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough 连用表示“多么……也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。
八、选择题
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：天气多好啊！我们玩得多开心啊！
本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词，其结构为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what 修饰名词，其结构为：What +（a/an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第一句中心词是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短语have a good time玩得高兴，可知用填what a。故应选C。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！2.What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！本题中心词是idea 是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。
【点睛】
由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How ＋主语＋谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！
九、选择题
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——最近的主题公园离这里有多远？——骑自行车的话需要半个小时。
考查短语辨析。how long多长时间；how soon多久；how far多远；how much多少。本题问的是路程的长度，对此提问用how far，故本题选C。
十、选择题
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。
考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。
十一、选择题
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?——对不起，我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情，故选B。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当心！有东西从树上掉下来。——天哪！太危险了。
考查动词的时态。根据“Look out!”可知，此处提示说话时某事正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。——没问题。
考查时态。根据“Peter, please be quiet.”可知，现在要保持安静，此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音，因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构，故选D。
十二、选择题
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？——是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。
考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。
十三、选择题
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。
考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——如果我们都自愿去帮忙，聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。——没错。人多好办事。
考查交际用语的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好；The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早开始，越早完成；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；根据It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if w e all volunteer to help.可知大家都帮忙，做事情就快。故选A。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后清理应该不会花很长时间。——没错。人多好办事。
考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要两头都点蜡烛；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”，可知人多好办事，前面三项不合语境，故选D。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我保证期末考试我会更加努力。——好吧，行动胜于言语。你应该马上行动。
考查谚语和习语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Put all your eggs in one basket把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，孤注一掷；The grass is always greener than the other side这山望着那山高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语，百说不如一干。根据下文“You should act right now.”可知此句是“百说不如一干”；故选D。
十四、选择题
31．B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonder ful真的
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的很棒。No one knows for certain没人确切地知道。It is not my cup of tea非我所爱。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知是询问别人的看法，回答应进行评价；根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”,可知是好的评价，“真的很棒”适合。故选B。
32．D
【详解】
句意：——我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.”可知，对方要去度假，所以祝愿对方在假期玩得开心，故选D。
33．B
【详解】
句意：——你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？——没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No,
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？——没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。Tha t’s right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No, thanks 不，谢谢。分析句子可知，前句在请求帮助，根据后句“First you should know practice makes perfect.”可知，此处给出了答案，所以同意给予帮助。故选B。
十五、选择题
34．B
【解析】
句意：当喊他的名字的时候，我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当喊他的名字的时候，我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人
经常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。
35．A
【详解】
句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到移动的东西。考查动词非谓语。A . moving 动名词和现在分词；B. move移动，动词原形；C. moved过去式和过去分词；D. to move动
解析：A
【详解】
句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到移动的东西。考查动词非谓语。A . moving动名词和
现在分词；B. move移动，动词原形；C. moved过去式和过去分词；D. to move动词不定式。feel sb/sth.doing 感觉到某人或某物正在做某事，这里feel作及物动词，后面的现在分
词作宾补，强调正在进行的动作；故答案选A。
36．B
【详解】
句意：-你知道Paul整体都做了什么吗？-据我所知，他在玩上花费的时间至少
和在写作上的时间一样多。writes是动词的第三人称单数形式；does writing写作；is writin
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-你知道Paul整体都做了什么吗？-据我所知，他在玩上花费的时间至少和在写作上
的时间一样多。writes是动词的第三人称单数形式；does writing写作；is writing现在进行时；does write是助动词does后跟动词原形。这句话使用的句型是spend some time doing
sth.，花费时间做某事，而且用了as...as表示比较，比较花时间玩和花时间写作，as后是一个从句，主语是he，动词应该是spends，但因为前面已经出现过spends，所以这里用助动词does代替；省略了宾语time，动词应用动名词形式。故应选B。这句话是完整表达是he spends at least as much time playing as he spends time writing。
37．B
【解析】
试题解析：句意：他的发音更好了，因为他坚持每天早晨跟着录音读一篇短文。分析考查固定短语：keep doing sth. 因此选择第二项。故选 B
解析：B
【解析】
试题解析：句意：他的发音更好了，因为他坚持每天早晨跟着录音读一篇短文。分析考查固定短语：keep doing sth. 因此选择第二项。故选 B
38．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆决定在出国前专注于他所有的时间来提高他的英语。Devote vt.把……奉献（给），把……专用（于）; 奉献; devote sth to (doing) sth 解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆决定在出国前专注于他所有的时间来提高他的英语。Devote vt.把……奉献（给），把……专用（于）; 奉献; devote sth to (doing) sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给某事物。所以选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
39．B
【详解】
句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】
句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
40．A
【解析】
句意：——为了保证学生在上学途中的安全，我们采取了更多的行动。——这听起来太棒了。我们应该尽我们所能防止校车事故的发生。分析句子结构可知what we can作do的宾语，后面应为动词
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——为了保证学生在上学途中的安全，我们采取了更多的行动。——这听起来太棒了。我们应该尽我们所能防止校车事故的发生。分析句子结构可知what we can作do的宾语，后面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目的状语，结合选项，可知A 选项符合题意，故答案选A。
十六、选择题
41．C
【详解】
句意：——看！这条路真干净！——是的。有人把雪清理干净了。他们真早。考查时态。根据“How dry and clean the road is! ”可知，清理雪是之前发生的动作，对现
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——看！这条路真干净！——是的。有人把雪清理干净了。他们真早。
考查时态。根据“How dry and clean the road is! ”可知，清理雪是之前发生的动作，对现在造成的影响是路变得干净了，应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+done”，故选C。
十七、选择题
42．B
【解析】
解析：---你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？----让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。
解析：B
【解析】
解析：---你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？----让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。
43．A
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。
45．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。
考点：考查there be句型。
46．D
【详解】
句意：——我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？——我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。
考查一般过去时。分析“I…as a waiter for five years
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？——我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。
考查一般过去时。分析“I…as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my today’s work.”可知，做服务员的经历发生在过去，并未持续到现在，应使用一般过去时，故选D。
十八、选择题
【详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记在我生命中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记在我生命中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。题中先行词“the important people”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
十九、选择题
48．B
【详解】
句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么回事？——除非能得到更多捐款，否则养老院将关闭。
考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，此处表达的
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么回事？——除非能得到更多捐款，否则养老院将关闭。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，此处表达的是“除非有更多的捐款”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
49．D
【详解】
句意：——王老师，这些天太多的作业使我感到很累。——没错。但是一棵小树如果没有经历过许多风雨，它不会长成一棵大树的。
考查连词辨析。if如果（引导条件状语从句）；while当……时候（
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——王老师，这些天太多的作业使我感到很累。——没错。但是一棵小树如果没有经历过许多风雨，它不会长成一棵大树的。
考查连词辨析。if如果（引导条件状语从句）；while当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；when当……时（引导时间状语从句）；unless除非，如果不（引导否定的条件状语从句）。分析句意可知，后句表示否定条件，前句表示在否定的条件的下出现的结果。故选D。
【详解】
句意：史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母，除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。
考查从属连词。A. since由于；B. though尽管；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意
解析：D
【详解】
句意：史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母，除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。
考查从属连词。A. since由于；B. though尽管；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，除非父母受到了很好地照顾，否则史密斯医生决不会离开他的父母，空格处应填入unless 引导条件状语从句，故选D。
初一上册人教版(完整版)英语单项选择(50题)大全含答案
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