初一上册英语单项选择(50题)及答案含解析含答案

初一上册英语单项选择(50题)及答案含解析含答案

一、选择题

1.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \

2.John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A.an,a B.a,the C.the ,an D.a,不填

3.— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college.

—I can't agree more.It's decision that affects the whole family.

A.the, the B.an, the C.an, a D.the, a

4.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.

A.a B.an

C.the D.不填

5.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.

A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the

二、选择题

6.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.

A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither 7.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.

—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.

A.it B.one C.that D.them

8.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.

A.this B.that C.it D.one

三、选择题

9.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?

—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.

A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement 10.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions 11.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?

— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught e veryone’s ______.

A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention

四、选择题

12.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.

A.live B.lively C.alive D.living

13.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?

A.The feeling of being nervous

B.The feeling of being lonely

C.The feeling of being unhappy

D.The feeling of being worried

五、选择题

14.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up

15.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.

A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off 16.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.

A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out

六、选择题

17.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?

—You ________ be too careful, for your health.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t 18.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.

—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?

A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

七、选择题

19.— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.

— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!

A.How B.How a C.What D.What a

20._________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion .

A.How B.How a C.What D.What a

21.________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!

A.How a great B.How great C.What a great D.What great

八、选择题

22.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.

—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?

A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon 23.—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?

—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often

九、选择题

24.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?

— As soon as it ________.

A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 25.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.

一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.

A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 十、选择题

26.—Have you received a reply to your job application?

—No. I ___________.

A.waited B.am waiting

C.have waited D.had been waiting

27.—Jack, can you lend me your camera?

—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.

A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using 28.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.

A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing

十一、选择题

29.They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A.but B.so C.or D.and

十二、选择题

30.—Do you know ________?

—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.

A.when will we have the singing competition

B.when we will have the singing competition

C.where will we have the singing competition

D.where we will have the singing competition

十三、选择题

31.-How do you fee1 about the new film?

- I don't like the end.

A.All of a sudden B.To be honest

C.After all D.In this way

十四、选择题

32.—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).

—________. I can’t think too highly of it.

A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderful

C.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea

33.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

—________. Opposites sometimes attract.

A.I think so B.I don’t think so C.I don’t care D.I hope so 34.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.

—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.

A.Hurry up B.All right

C.It is up to you D.Hold your horses

十五、选择题

35.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.

A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie

36.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.

A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.to complain 37.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?

--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such

38.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 39.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.

— To learn more about Chinese culture.

A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking

40.---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?

---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.

A.to have; to save B.to have; saving C.having; saving D.having; to save 41.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.

—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.

A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to

十六、选择题

42.William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead 43.— When will your sister go to England?

— She _________ London since four months ago.

A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in

十七、选择题

44.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.

—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

45.— There ______ a student science fair in our school next week.

— How cool !

A.was B.is C.are going to be D.is going to be

十八、选择题

46.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.

A.who; that B./; these

C.who; those D./ ; /

47.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A.what B.where

C.which D.in which

48.Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A.that B.what C.which D.who

49.—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?

—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.that B.what C.who D.whom

十九、选择题

50.— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?

— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.

A.until B.unless C.if D.as

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析: A

【解析】考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a,have a better understanding of“对…有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,

【名师点睛】

考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。

5.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。

考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“European country”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用“a”;再根据“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那个电视节目,所以第二空用“the”,故选A。

二、选择题

6.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。

考查代词辨析。none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;no one没有人;neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。

7.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。

考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指,that 和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。

考查不定代词。this这,指代较近的物品;it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。

三、选择题

9.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——你想移居到火星吗?——当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。

考查名词辨析。doubt疑问;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知,此处表示“确信”,be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问,确信”。故选A。

10.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:作为一个学生,早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定,你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。

考查名词词义辨析。signs 标志;symbols 象征;experiences 经历;expressions 表达。根据常识可知,“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们的经历,“experiences”符合句意,故选C。

11.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗?——当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝; B. organization 组织; C. introduction 说明书; D. attention 注意力;根据句意故选D

四、选择题

12.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:在美国,许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。

考查形容词辨析。live活的;lively有活力的,生动的;alive活着的;living活着的。根据“ make their yards more”可知,此空需填有活力的。故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。但令我大失所望的是,他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思?

考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不开心的;worried担心的。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,但是他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心的,disappointment是名词,本意是“失望;沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。

五、选择题

14.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:丹尼尔,请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。

考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音;picked up捡起;put up张贴;taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has...your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。

15.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语辨析。take on承担;take away带走;take up占据;take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。

16.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。

考查动词短语。carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。

六、选择题

17.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手?——为了你的健康,你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不;needn’t不必。can’t be+too+形容词,表示越……越好,故选A。

18.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——快点,杰克!让那个我们尽快地过马路。——不,你不能这样,你没有看到是红灯吗?

考查情态动词。couldn’t不能,不会;wouldn’t不愿意;mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不需要,不必。根据下文“Don’t you see the light is still red”可知,现在是红灯,禁止过马路,故选C。

七、选择题

19.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——天很蓝,我闻到了花香。——去春游多有趣啊!

考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据“great fun ”是“形容词+不

可数名词”结构,可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式;故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【详解】

多么令人震惊的新闻!许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词,how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词,不能用a修饰。故选C。【点睛】

由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. How +主语+谓语如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在过去的几年里,我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊!考查感叹句。感叹句:what引导感叹句时,what修饰名词,结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”;how引导感叹句时,how修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress,故选D。八、选择题

22.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活。——你会在海上呆多少天?想家吗?考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词;How soon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量,days是可数名词复数,用How many提问。故选B。

【点睛】

23.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束?——不知道,但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。

考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How far多远;How often多长

时间一次。根据回答“There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知,空处的短语表示“多久以后”,故选B。

九、选择题

24.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评?——一完成就交。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

25.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。

考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态;will repair一般将来时态形式;will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数,此空应填is repaired,故选B。

十、选择题

26.B

解析:B

【解析】

分析题目,由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意,可知选B。句意:-- 你收到了你的申请的回复了吗? --还没,我正在等。

27.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——杰克,你能把你的照相机借给我吗?——抱歉,我正在用。我稍后给你。

考查动词时态。根据“Sorry...”及“I will give it to you later.”可知,抱歉,我稍后给你。由此可推断我正在用,稍后借给你,符合语境。“正在用”时态是现在进行时。故选B。28.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:听!这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。

考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式;played表一般过去时;will play表一般将来时;is playing表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示,动作正在发生,故应用现在进行时。故选D。

十一、选择题

29.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:他们认为李做不了这项工作,所以他决定向他们展示他的能力。

考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择;and和,表顺承;上句“他们认为李做不了这项工作”和下句“他决定向他们展示他的能力”表因果关系;故选B。

十二、选择题

30.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗?——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知,是询问时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B。

十三、选择题

31.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――你觉得这部新影片怎样?――老实说,我不喜欢结尾。A.All of a sudden突然,猛地;B. To be honest 老实说,说实在的;C.After all 毕竟;D.In this way这样。根据语境可以推测出本题选B。

【考点定位】考查交际用语。

十四、选择题

32.B

【详解】

句意:——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。

考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。

考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的很棒。No one knows for

certain没人确切地知道。It is not my cup of tea非我所爱。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知是询问别人的看法,回答应进行评价;根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”,可知是好的评价,“真的很棒”适合。故选B。

33.B

【详解】

句意:——只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。——我不这么认为。个性相反的人有时互相吸引。

考查情景交际。I think so我这么认为;I don’t think so我不这么认为;

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。——我不这么认为。个性相反的人有时互相吸引。

考查情景交际。I think so我这么认为;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I don’t care我不在乎;I hope so我希望如此。上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好;下文表示个性相反会互相吸引;故空处不同意上文的观点。故选B。

34.D

【详解】

句意:——恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。——不要着急,我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。

考查情景交际。Hurry up快点;All right好吧;It is up to you由你决定;H

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。——不要着急,我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。

考查情景交际。Hurry up快点;All right好吧;It is up to you由你决定;Hold your horses不要着急。根据“I’ll wait for you.”可知,搭话的人愿意等找钥匙的人,所以会让找钥匙的人“不要着急”。故选D。

十五、选择题

35.B

【详解】

试题分析:试题分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名

解析:B

【详解】

试题分析:试题分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的

第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义,故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系,故选B。

考点:there be句型的主谓一致

点评:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其实质是倒装句,谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。36.B

【详解】

句意:由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业,我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。

考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨,动词原形;complaining抱怨,动词ing形式;complai

解析:B

【详解】

句意:由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业,我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。

考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨,动词原形;complaining抱怨,动词ing形式;complained抱怨,动词过去分词形式;to complain抱怨,动词不定式,一般用于还没做的事情。句子成分分析,动词要用非谓语形式做状语,排除A;根据句意学生是主动抱怨,且事情已经发生了,用ing形式。故选B。

37.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你看过《泰囧》这部电影吗?是的,它很值得一看,太有趣了,以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事,so +形容词+that,表示“如此…以至于

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你看过《泰囧》这部电影吗?是的,它很值得一看,太有趣了,以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事,so +形容词+that,表示“如此…以至于”构成固定句型,故选C

考点:固定短语和句型

点评:be worth doing sth值得做某事,该句型中用主动形式表示被动的含义,英语中主表被的关系词还有need doing sth需要做某事,require doing sth 需要做某事。so +形容词

+that="such" +a/an+adj+名词+that的从句。

38.C

【详解】

句意:经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。

考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事;而practice 后跟动名

词作宾语,即:pra

解析:C

【详解】

句意:经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。

考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事;而practice 后跟动名词作宾语,即:practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。

39.C

【详解】

句意:——杰克,你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢?——为了了解更多的中国文化。

考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知,此空需要动词不定式

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——杰克,你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢?——为了了解更多的中国文化。

考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知,此空需要动词不定式作为decide 的宾语。故选C。

40.B

【详解】

句意:——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢?——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”,stop doing sth. 意为“停下正

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢?——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”,stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做的事”;由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知,医生还没有吃午饭,因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢?故用动词不定式,排除C/D;be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接动名词作宾语,故选B。

41.B

【详解】

句意:——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。——别担心!试着想想他们的发音。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句的简略形式:疑问词+不定式结构。what问事/物;how问方

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。——别担心!试着想想他们的发音。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句的简略形式:疑问词+不定式结构。what 问事/物;how问方式方法;where问地点方位;when问时间。根据答语Try thinking about their pronunciations.,可知问的是方法,故选B。

十六、选择题

42.D

【详解】

句意:莎士比亚已经去世405年了,但他的作品现在仍然有很大的影响。

考查动词时态。died死亡,是die的过去式和过去分词,短暂性动词; was dying过去进行时;has died

解析:D

【详解】

句意:莎士比亚已经去世405年了,但他的作品现在仍然有很大的影响。

考查动词时态。died死亡,是die的过去式和过去分词,短暂性动词; was dying过去进行时;has died现在完成时,短暂性动词;has been dead现在完成时,延续性动词。根据“for more than 405 years”可知用现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。故选D。43.D

【详解】

句意:——你妹妹什么时候去英国?——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。

考查动词的时态。went to去了,过去式;has gone to已经去了,现在完成时;has been to已经去过

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——你妹妹什么时候去英国?——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。

考查动词的时态。went to去了,过去式;has gone to已经去了,现在完成时; has been to 已经去过;现在完成时;has been in呆在某地多长时间;has gone to是去了某地,可能在途中,也可能已经到了;has been to是去过某地,现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。

十七、选择题

44.B

【详解】

句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根

据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。

45.D

【详解】

句意:——下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。——真酷啊!

考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周,一般将来时的标志词,there be

结构的将来时应该是there +wil

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。——真酷啊!

考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周,一般将来时的标志词,there be结构的将来时应该是there +will be或者there be going to be,因为是有一场展览会,所以应该是there is going to be,故选D。

十八、选择题

46.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。

考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。

47.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句,在从句中the place作的是主语,用指事物的关系词which,故选C。考点:考查定语从句。

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句,在从句中the place作的是主语,用指事物的关系词which,故选C。

考点:考查定语从句。

48.A

【详解】

句意:蒂姆非常聪明,我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。

考查定语从句。that是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物;what不能引导定语从句;which哪一个,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾

解析:A

【详解】

句意:蒂姆非常聪明,我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。

考查定语从句。that是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物;what不能引导定语从句;which 哪一个,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知,本句的先行词为不定代词all,指代老师说的话,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that;故选A。

49.A

【详解】

句意:——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗?——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。

考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗?——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。

考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV program”,先行词是物,从句缺主语,引导词用which或that,故选A。

十九、选择题

50.B

【详解】

句意:——你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗?——对。除非空气污染严重,否则我每天早上都去慢跑。

考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;if如果;as因为。由“I go jogging

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗?——对。除非空气污染严重,否则我每天早上都去慢跑。

考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;if如果;as因为。由“I go jogging every

morning_______there is heavy air pollution”可知,除非空气污染严重,否则我都会去慢跑,故此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

初一上册英语单项选择(50题)及答案及解析

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初一上册英语单项选择(50题)训练及解析及答案含解析

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