初一上册英语单项选择(50题)总结以及易错点含答案
初一上册英语单项选择（50题）总结以及易错点含答案
一、选择题
1．India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
A．不填； a B．the; a
C．an; 不填D．an; the
2．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.
A．What a; 不填B．What; a
C．How; a D．What; 不填
3．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!
A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the
二、选择题
4．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one i s better than ________.
A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither
5．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you
三、选择题
6．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest
7．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away. A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest 8．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular 9．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent
四、选择题
10．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
五、选择题
11．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?
— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.
A．can B．may C．should D．shall
12．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.
A．need B．may C．should D．must
六、选择题
13．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A．What a, based upon B．What, was based on
C．What a, was based upon D．How, based on
14．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!
—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.
A．How big disaster B．How good luck
C．What a big disaster D．What good luck
15．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What
七、选择题
16．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?
—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.
A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far
八、选择题
17．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.
一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.
A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 九、选择题
18．---I wonder why he ______ so strangely these days.
---Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.
A．was acting B．acted
C．is acting D．acts
19．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?
—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.
A．stand B．have stood
C．am standing D．will stand
20．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?
—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.
A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 21．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.
A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 22．—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?
—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done
十、选择题
23．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.
A．so B．or C．but D．and 24．People cut down too many trees, _____ the greenhouse effect becomes more and more serious.
A．so B．because C．although D．if
十一、选择题
25．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
26．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．what she is doing B．what she was doing
C．what is she doing D．what was she doing
27．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
28．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
十二、选择题
29．—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.
A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfect
C．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 30．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinn er.
—OK. ________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me there
C．Take your time D．Let’s call it a day
31．—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.
—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.
A．Great minds think alike
B．Two heads are better than one
C．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D．It’s better to think twice before doing something
32．—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”
A．Each dog has its day B．Many hands make light work
C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side 十三、选择题
33．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?
—________. Any time will do.
A．Excuse me B．Have a good time
C．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t
十四、选择题
34．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
35．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 36．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
37．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than
十五、选择题
38．—Is that man George?
—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!
A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left
39．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished
十六、选择题
40．The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A．is going B．go
C．goes D．are going
41．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholars hip because of his academic background.
A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualified
C．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying
42．——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?
——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A．haven’t opened
B．didn’t open
C．hadn’t opened
D．don’t open
43．— When we ________ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.
— Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.
A．got B．get C．will get D．had got
44．— Do you remember there _________ a river here?
— Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.
A．used to being B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being 十七、选择题
45．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 46．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A．which B．whom C．what D．who
十八、选择题
47．—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a bi g tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A．if B．while C．when D．unless
48．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.
A．Because B．So C．Although D．But
49．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.
—He is really a brave and kind doctor.
A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although
50．_______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：句意：他已经取得了很大的进步！我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法，progress为不可数名词，因此感叹词在运用what同时，不能接不定冠词；一次成功，运用不定冠词a,故选 B。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
——多大一个惊喜啊！彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜！
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the 是定冠词，表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词，应用“a”修饰，故排除C和D项；“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试，故要特指，故排除A项；故选B。
二、选择题
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新车，但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。
考查代词辨析。none一个也没有，没有任何东西；either两者中任何一个；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。根据“an old one is better than”可知，这里表示“旧车比没有车好”，故用代词none。故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。
三、选择题
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。
考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的；widest最宽的；cleverest最聪明的；driest最干的；根据“heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)”及实际情况可知，逆行者是网络上最热门的词，故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。
考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根据There isn’t an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。
【点睛】
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？——做饭。它在人们中变得更加受欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据语境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我已经尽力了，但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急，儿子。没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子，没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败；故选C。
四、选择题
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。
考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。
五、选择题
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不早点告诉我？——我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；should应该；shall将，会。根据“Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。
考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。
六、选择题
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词，how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词；本句中心词success指一件成功的事，是可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。be based upon/on“以……为基础”，题干中已经有“was”，故直接用based upon/on。故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀！——多亏了志愿者，我们才得以避免。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D；这里感叹名词disaster，用what感叹，故选C。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如：What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词如：How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How， great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。
【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
七、选择题
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——从你家到阳光购物中心有多远？——开车大约二十分钟。
本题特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How fast多快，对速度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据It's about twenty minutes’ drive.可知，此处对距离提问。故选D。
八、选择题
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。
考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。
九、选择题
18．C
解析：C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我纳闷最近这些天他为什么行动诡异。——工作的压力也许能够解释他的这种行为。根据时间状语these days可知，“act”这一动作表示现阶段一直存在的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态的辨析。由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿，到他的导游来之前，他都会一直站在那儿，这是一个动作的持续，故为现在进行时。句意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗？对不起，我在这儿是一个陌生人，直到我的导游到这儿来，我都要站在这儿。故选C。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——霍金夫人，彼得可以和我们一起玩游戏吗？——等一会儿，他正在洗澡。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Wait a minute.”可知，彼得现在正在洗澡，强调动作正在进行，所以时态应该用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词的现在分词，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：听！这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。
考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式；played表一般过去时；will play表一般将来时；is playing表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示，动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时。故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Candy，你能帮我洗碗吗？——对不起，妈妈。我在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此时不能帮妈妈洗碗，是因为正在做作业，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。故选C。
十、选择题
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：今晚我想去剧院，但是我太忙了。A. so 因此； B. or 否则，或者； C. but 但是；
D. and和；根据I’d love to go to the theatre tonigh今晚我想去剧院，I am too busy.我太忙了，又不能去，可知是表示转折但是；故选C
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：so 因此；because 因为；although虽然，尽管； if是否，如果。句意：人们砍伐了太多的树木，因此温室效应变得越来越严重。结合语境可知选A。
考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
十一、选择题
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗？——抱歉，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除C、D选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时
was/were+doing，故选B。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous voll eyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。十二、选择题
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——滨海人民要共同努力，让我们的家乡更加美丽。——是的。人多力量大。
考查常识。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful”可知所有人要共同努力，人多力量大，才能让家乡更美。故选A。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，已经6点钟了。我得下班去参加一个重要的晚宴。——好的。今天就到这儿吧。
考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better那再好不过了；You really have me there你真地说服我了； Take your time慢慢来；Let’s call it a day今天就到这儿吧。根据上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已经到了下班时间了，对方有重要的晚宴要参加，因此应结束一天的工作了。故选D。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我试图找到这个问题的答案，但失败了。——为什么不和汤姆讨论呢？你看，两人智慧胜一人。
考查习语。Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；Two heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根据“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知，此处应该说：两人智慧胜一人。故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？——谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟能生巧”。
A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。十三、选择题
33．C
【详解】
句意：——我们是马上去游乐场还是后天去？——这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。
考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下，劳驾；Have a good time玩得开心；It’s up 解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们是马上去游乐场还是后天去？——这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。
考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下，劳驾；Have a good time玩得开心；It’s up to you 取决于你；I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不行。根据“Any time will do.”可知这取决于你自己，故选C。
十四、选择题
34．C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts 动词单三。根据“She left
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，所以应用过去分词形式，故选C。
35．B
【详解】
句意：我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。
考查非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。
考查非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做某事”可知，应该是让别人修理它，故选B。
36．B
【详解】
句意：他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考查动词形式。短语get/have sth. done：（让/叫/使/请别人）做某事，用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示动
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考查动词形式。短语get/have sth. done：（让/叫/使/请别人）做某事，用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系。结合句意可知填repaired，选B。
【点睛】
短语get sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事，使某人做某事。通常是一次性的，或者是还没有做的事。例如，I got him to do his homework before dinner.我让他晚饭前做作业。get sb. doing sth：让某人做某事，使某人做某事。通常指习惯性动作，经常性的，或者是已经做了的事；例如，It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every day.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。
37．C
【详解】
句意：我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书，也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。
考查动名词作宾语和固定短语。read阅读，in在……里面，reading是read的动名词形式；than比。spend
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书，也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。
考查动名词作宾语和固定短语。read阅读，in在……里面，reading是read的动名词形式；than比。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，所以第一空应用reading。would rather do…than do…宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，所以第二个空应用than。故选C。
十五、选择题
38．B
【详解】
句意：——那个人是乔治吗？——不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了
【详解】
句意：——那个人是乔治吗？——不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了；has been away from现在完成时，离开了；was away from远离。leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away；答句中for years是一段时间，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可和段时间连用；所以此处使用has been away from表示“离开的状态持续了很多年”。故选B。
39．B
【详解】
句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。
A. has begun开始
B. has been on开始，
C. has gone离开，
D. has finished结束。根据前文hurr
解析：B
【详解】
句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。
A. has begun开始
B. has been on开始，
C. has gone离开，
D. has finished结束。根据前文hurry up可知，音乐会已经开始了，begin开始，这个词是非延续性动词，不能喝表示一段时间的时间状语for ten minutes连用，应该用has been on，故选B。
十六、选择题
40．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。
41．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学
根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。
42．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。
考点：一般现在时及其被动式
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。
考点：一般现在时及其被动式
43．B
【详解】
句意：——等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。——不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。
考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。——不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。
考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get一般将来时；D. had got过去完成时。主句用了情态动词表将来的意思，主将从现，所以when开头的时间状语从句要用现在时表将来，故选B。
44．C
【详解】
句意：——你记得这里过去有一条河吗？——当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。
考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你记得这里过去有一条河吗？——当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。
考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用来……”；used to be 过去有；was used to being“习惯于”。根据句意可知，这里表示“过去有……”，故选C。
十七、选择题
45．A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语
解析：A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语；C.whom指人，做宾语；D. whose指人和物，做定语。故选A。
【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
46．D
【详解】
句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定
解析：D
【详解】
句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。
十八、选择题
47．D
【详解】
句意：——王老师，这些天太多的作业使我感到很累。——没错。但是一棵小树如果没有经历过许多风雨，它不会长成一棵大树的。
考查连词辨析。if如果（引导条件状语从句）；while当……时候（
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——王老师，这些天太多的作业使我感到很累。——没错。但是一棵小树如果没有经历过许多风雨，它不会长成一棵大树的。
考查连词辨析。if如果（引导条件状语从句）；while当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；when当……时（引导时间状语从句）；unless除非，如果不（引导否定的条件状语从句）。分析句意可知，后句表示否定条件，前句表示在否定的条件的下出现的结果。故选D。
48．C
【详解】
句意：虽然她错了，但没什么大不了的。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是。根据“she is wrong, it’s not a big de
解析：C
【详解】
句意：虽然她错了，但没什么大不了的。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是。根据“she is wrong, it’s not a big deal”可知，此处表达的是“虽然她错了，但是没什么大不了”，且从句在前，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
49．D
【详解】
句意：——虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。——他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。
考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；As s
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。——他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。
考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意“…a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan”可知，两句话为让步的关系，因此，这里应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
50．B
【详解】
句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。
考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表
条件；Unti
解析：B
【详解】
句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。
考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Until直到，表时间。上文“中国已经控制了病毒”和下文“世界其他地区的一些人仍生活在对生命的恐惧之中”之间是让步关系，应用连词although用在句首表让步。故选B。
初一上册英语单项选择(50题)总结以及易错点含答案
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