复合式听写技巧

复合式听写技巧
复合式听写技巧

一、给分标准

1. 36-43每题0.5分。拼写完全正确的单词给0.5分,凡有错不给分,大小写错误忽略不计;

2. 44-46题满分为2分,答出内容且语言正确各得1分;

二、扣分标准

1. 44-46题中有语言错误扣0.5分,每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分,凡不得分部分,如有语言错误不再重复扣分;

2. 44-46题中凡与问题无关的内容扣0.5分。

3. 44-46题中如出现明显属于笔误造成的大小写、标点符号错误,不扣分。

4. 用汉语回答问题不给分。

复合式听写是一种非常有效的综合性测试形式,可以考查学生词汇量、拼写、句法、听力、理解、记笔记和一定的书面表达等多方面的要素和技能。全面打好语言基本功是提高听写能力的重要途径,但听写训练具有自身的科学性和技巧性,多练加巧练则可取得事半功倍的成效。

从以往历年的考题来看,总体说来,以前的文章多取材围绕日常生活、科技发展、历史起源、人物回顾、文化娱乐等。文章的开头或段首多半有主题句,之后的段落和句子进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。考生应利用一切机会,如考前空隙或播放考试指令时间,浏览试卷该项下文字部分,尤其是主题句,根据主题句预测文章发展线索和大意。

复合式听写包括两部分:第一部分要求考生根据录音内容准确填出空格里的词汇,一般为一个单词,全段共填8个单词;第二部分要求考生听完后写出该部分的文章重点。复合式听写的全文内容约250字,共朗读三遍。第一遍为全文朗读,语速正常,中间无停顿;第二遍朗读时在所填句子后停顿一段时间,让考生根据所听内容写出主要意思;第三遍又以正常语速朗读全文,没有停顿。有一点需要提醒大家的是,录音中有明确对考生的提示:“you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words'’,也就是说你可以在听懂句意后进行归纳,并用自己的话简练地将要点表达出来。

复合式听写的考察要点

第一,对于较难单词拼写的考察

一些长度较长,属于大学四级范畴但又不包含在高中词汇的词往往是四级考试词汇部分的重点考察对象,例如“investigated”、“recommend”等。

第二,名词的单复数问题一直是复合式听写考察的一个重点

不仅考察听力,也考察考生的语法功底,语法功底薄弱的考生往往在检查时将这一点忽略,造成了会做的题也失分的局面。好在这样的问题如果多加注意也是可以解决的。毕竟给名词变复数这类简单的转换还不至于难倒我们。但是对于一种类型的词我们一定要多加注意,就是一些有时候可数有时候不可数的单词,比如曾在四级中考过experience一词,当它表示“经历”时为可数名词,而表示“经验”时却是不可数名词,当时该题就考察了“life experiences”生活经历的意思。

第三,动词的各种动词形式

如现在分词,过去分词等,考生在确认是哪个动词之后务必要确定应用正确形式填写。

第四,对句子的整体把握,并复述主要意思

复合式听写的句子部分为3句,长度不超过25词,一般考生听完后基本可听懂句意;但只凭记忆写要点,往往容易有疏漏和错误。足够信息量的笔记是写好要点的重要条件;在作笔记的时候尽量使用缩略语。字母较多的单词只写该词前几个字母;这里的基本要求是快速、省时,并能表达含义。缩略语不一定要求规范,甚至可用些符号,所记内容不一定要求完整,只要能起到提示的作用,自己能看懂就行了。

做复合式听写的正确步骤

很多教师已经反复强调了做听写的步骤:预先浏览原文已知部分得到大意,然后边听边快速填写空白,最后进行补全和修正。

1. 在播放Directions部分时,要尽量阅读文章已经给出的部分,得到文章的大意和某些词语的信息;在阅读中尤其要关注第一句(主题句)和最后一句(往往是总结句),还要观察空格前后的词语,判断所填写单词的词性,单复数,时态语态。

2. 第一遍放音时,不要急于填写完整某个空白,可以一边顺畅思路,理清文章的脉络,一边做点简单的记录,填入几个单词。

3. 听第二遍录音时,考生应以最快的速度记录空格内的词句。对于长的词语可以先写个头,比如说architecture就记作arch。对于句子中不重要的冠词、介词或修饰成分等能省则省,争取把重要的信息都包括上。或许有的地方没有写全,不要着急,先跟上录音的节奏,之后再解决没有写完的单词。

4. 第三遍录音提供了一次全面检查和补全前面记录的机会。考生可以处理遗漏之处;检查拼写,长单词容易发生拼写错误,要仔细检查一遍;最后检查名词单复数,形容词、副词比较级最高级,动词时态,语态。总而言之就是尽量使得你填的答案完整。

5.复合式听写的最后三句话一般比较难,要全部听出来有一定难度。但无论如何有两点要避免,一个是把句子写成一个个单词,把没听见的地方位置空出来。这个是绝对不可取的。二是把句子的内容不断的涂改,搞的卷面非常难看。不管对错,考生一定都要把句子写成貌似像一个句子,而且要整洁,不要涂涂改改。如果不能够把每个句子一字不落的写下来,那就在听懂之后写出句子大意,并保证无语法错误。

最后考生一定考前就需要将老师讲到或自己在平时积累的一些技巧再复习一遍,在考试中把这些注意事项应用到解题的过程中,就一定能够攻克这个难题。

复合式听写技巧

一、给分标准 1. 36-43每题0.5分。拼写完全正确的单词给0.5分,凡有错不给分,大小写错误忽略不计; 2. 44-46题满分为2分,答出内容且语言正确各得1分; 二、扣分标准 1. 44-46题中有语言错误扣0.5分,每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分,凡不得分部分,如有语言错误不再重复扣分; 2. 44-46题中凡与问题无关的内容扣0.5分。 3. 44-46题中如出现明显属于笔误造成的大小写、标点符号错误,不扣分。 4. 用汉语回答问题不给分。 复合式听写是一种非常有效的综合性测试形式,可以考查学生词汇量、拼写、句法、听力、理解、记笔记和一定的书面表达等多方面的要素和技能。全面打好语言基本功是提高听写能力的重要途径,但听写训练具有自身的科学性和技巧性,多练加巧练则可取得事半功倍的成效。 从以往历年的考题来看,总体说来,以前的文章多取材围绕日常生活、科技发展、历史起源、人物回顾、文化娱乐等。文章的开头或段首多半有主题句,之后的段落和句子进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。考生应利用一切机会,如考前空隙或播放考试指令时间,浏览试卷该项下文字部分,尤其是主题句,根据主题句预测文章发展线索和大意。 复合式听写包括两部分:第一部分要求考生根据录音内容准确填出空格里的词汇,一般为一个单词,全段共填8个单词;第二部分要求考生听完后写出该部分的文章重点。复合式听写的全文内容约250字,共朗读三遍。第一遍为全文朗读,语速正常,中间无停顿;第二遍朗读时在所填句子后停顿一段时间,让考生根据所听内容写出主要意思;第三遍又以正常语速朗读全文,没有停顿。有一点需要提醒大家的是,录音中有明确对考生的提示:“you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words'’,也就是说你可以在听懂句意后进行归纳,并用自己的话简练地将要点表达出来。 复合式听写的考察要点 第一,对于较难单词拼写的考察 一些长度较长,属于大学四级范畴但又不包含在高中词汇的词往往是四级考试词汇部分的重点考察对象,例如“investigated”、“recommend”等。 第二,名词的单复数问题一直是复合式听写考察的一个重点 不仅考察听力,也考察考生的语法功底,语法功底薄弱的考生往往在检查时将这一点忽略,造成了会做的题也失分的局面。好在这样的问题如果多加注意也是可以解决的。毕竟给名词变复数这类简单的转换还不至于难倒我们。但是对于一种类型的词我们一定要多加注意,就是一些有时候可数有时候不可数的单词,比如曾在四级中考过experience一词,当它表示“经历”时为可数名词,而表示“经验”时却是不可数名词,当时该题就考察了“life experiences”生活经历的意思。

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复合式听写

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