英语复合式听写技巧

英语复合式听写技巧
英语复合式听写技巧

大学英语四级复合式听写技巧

一. 复合式听写的考试的基本过程如下:

1.播放Directions部分时,目的是让学生熟悉做题要求。在Directions部分快要结束的时候,及时将注意力转回文章开头,做好听写准备。

2. 听第1遍录音。目的是让考生对所听的短文有个大致的了解,把握篇章大意。

3. 听第2遍录音。静听并做题,考生应利用空格后的停顿时间,一边听录音,一边看文字材料,重点在空格部分,力争听懂空格处是一个短语还是一个句子,为第二遍听录音、写内容打好基础。

4. 听第3遍录音。提供考生了一次检查修改的机会。

二. 复合式听写做题的九字诀:

听前:看听中:扔听后:补

听前看: 听之前利用考前至少1.5分钟的时间、听direction时间以及试音时间等至少3.5分钟时间,一是快速浏览文章,了解主题,推测一下文章线索,增加文章的熟悉度,心里放松,就很自信,这样做题才不至于被动.

听中扔: 有的放矢,不要纠结于个别单词或者句子,对于大多数同学来讲,目标不是满分,因此要结合自己的能力有所取舍.一定要加强考场状态的模拟和练习,确保自己发挥真实水平或超长发挥。

听后补: 就是听完不要草草写一下答案就了事,一定把单词、句子补充完整。很多字可以写的乱一点、草一点,但是自己要认识,听完之后马上还原成完整词汇,以防止时间太久忘记。

不管是做真题还是模拟题,一定要像考试一样要求自己,制造考场环境,让自己在考试状态下练习考试技巧,才能够临危不惧,马到成功!

三.容易出错的地方:

1.大小写问题:专有名词,句子开头.

2. 单词各音节间的辅音字母注意是否双写。process, necessary, recommend.

3. 一个音节之中注意元音的拼写。

4. 注意不发音的字母, island, exhausted, comb.

5. 检查词尾的变形:

1)名词:单数,复数,所有格,非谓语动词与谓语动词(ed,ing,s)形式,填原型的很少见。

2) 形容词注意比较级以及以al结尾的形容词。,

3) 副词结尾的ly, wholly, completely,emotionally.

6. 容易拼错的词:Campaign, species, apparent, category ,changeable, committed, conscious, definitely, discipline,

三. 句子听写:同义替换写难题

1. 词汇层面上的同义替换:

1) I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.(study)

2) We’ll have to set off very early.(leave)

3) It looks like he bought out the bookshelf.(bought a lot of books)

4) Jane is counting the days to go home for the summer.(is eager to) 2. 句子层面上的同义替换

1) You can use my new car if you drive it carefully.

Or: I agree to lend you my new car.

2) The reading list of English course is enormous

Or: It’s going to require a lot of reading in the English course.

3) The train is behind the schedule.

Or: The train is late.

4) If I were you, I would turn in the materials to the security office.

Or: Hand in the materials to the security office.

四. 复合式听写答题顺序及技巧:

1. 听之前:pre – listening

1) 对全文进行全局性预览:尤其是第一句(topic)最后一句(conclusion);

2) 观察空格前后的特殊现象,判断词性,单复数,时态;

名词的位置判断:a, an, the之后是名词; 介词后面是名词; 动词前面是名词; no后面是名词

动词的位置判断: To后面是动词; 主语后面是动词; 情态动词后面是动词

形容词的位置判断:be后面是形容词; 名词前面是形容词

副词的位置判断:动词后面是副词

2. 听之时:while-listening:精听,速记,以听为主,以记为辅。

如何速记:

1) 省略虚词如:如冠词,助动词等

2) 遇到词组记每个单词首字母如 break down 就记作B D ,但一定要自己看得懂的

3) 长单词记前三个字母如:experience 就记作 exp

4) 符号记忆如:more than 就记作”>” less than 记作“<” equal to 记作“=”等等

5) 混合记忆就是把上面几种方法混合起来用,还可以夹杂中文字等等

3. 听之后:after-listening:全面检查和补全前面记录下的东西

1) 检查漏词:介词(in ,on, at ……),冠词(a ,an , the),代词( it , this , that …… )

2) 检查错词;

a. 长单词容易发生拼写错误,要仔细检查一遍;

b. 短单词容易和同音异义词混淆,检查时要和上下文连起来看意思是不是对;

3) 检查大小写:人名,地名,国家名,时间名(月份),节日名,书名,文件名,商标名,句首单词首字母也要大写.

4) 检查名词单复数,形容词、副词比较级最高级,动词事态,语态.

复合式听写技巧

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