并列复合句
并列复合句
1. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
2. 并列复合句的构成：
并列复合句的基本结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句
例如：I help him and he helps me.
You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day.
3.常用的并列连词：
一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词
1. but但是，可是，而，却
连接两个简单句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在
一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。
例：I hope you don't mind me asking ，but where did you buy those
shoes ？
2. yet但是；尽管如此
可连接两个句子，用逗号分开，也可在yet 前加and ，还可以放在一个句子
的句首。
例：The car is old，yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了，但车
况很好。
3. while而，但是，可是，却
while 作连词用时，可表示对比或转折关系。
例：I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does
the dishes now and then.
二、表示因果关系的并列连词
1. for因为
由并列连词for 引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔
开。for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 分句不能用来回
答why 问句。
例：I did my best not to show pleasure，but what I was feeling was
pure happiness，for my words had the power to make people laugh.
2. so 因此
可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可在so前加and ；还可以放在一个句子的句首。
例：The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m. ，so it loses a lot of business.
三、表示选择关系的连词
or
or连接并列成分时，意为“或者，还是”；用于否定句中，意为“也不”，这时不宜用and ；还有“否则，要不然”之意，相当于otherwise.
例：Hurry up!Or you will be late!
四、表示并列关系的并列连词
1. and和，同，与，又，并且,就
例：Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better.
2. not only …… but also ……不仅……而且
例：Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination
after another.
3. neither…… nor……既不……也不
例：They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains.他们工作一
不为名，二不为利。
4. both …… and……既……又
例：A man should have both courage and wisdom.人既要有勇气又要有智
慧。
五、其他并列连词
1. not…… but……不是……而是
It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这不是一只
动物的骨头，而是人的骨头。
2. rather than而不是；与其……宁愿
Rather than go on foot，he always prefers to ride a bicycle.与其走路，他通常都会宁愿踩单车
3. when 正当那时，相当于and at that time
Tom was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she
was bitten on the leg by a lion.当汤姆被一头狮子咬的时候，他正和他的家人在一个野生动物园度假注意：（1）用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…, both…and…, as well as,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词or, not…but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么),等，前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but (但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等,前后分句时态一致。
(4) 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so 等。
用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。
4.并列连词前后简单句之间的关系：
(1) 并列关系。
如：They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.
I’m a doctor and she is a nurse.
注意：
A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语，意为“和，又，而且，然后”。
如：He is able to read and write.
B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果，意为“那么”。
如：Work hard and you will pass your examination.
(2) 选择关系。
如：The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.
注意：or 还可以用于说明原因，意为“不然，否则”。
He must like her, or he wouldn’t keep calling her.
(3) 转折关系。
如：It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。
School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.
学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。
He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist.
他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。
It's raining hard, however, we must go out.雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。
(4) 因果关系。
A. for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for 则连接两简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.
他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。
B. so意为"因此"、"所以"，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。如：Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。
5. 其他形式的并列句
(1)"祈使句+and+简单句"。其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。例如：
Use your head, and you will find away．动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
(2)"祈使句+or+简单句"。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。例如：
Study hard, or you Will fall behind the others．努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。(3)"either...or..."结构表示"不是...就是..."，"或者...或者..."，例如：
Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it.
(4) "not only...but also..."意思为"不仅...而且..."，例如：
如：Not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car.
不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。
(5) "neither...nor..."结构，意为"既不...也不..."，"两者都不..."，用法与either...or..., not only...but also...相同。
6. 使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。
(1) 并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。如：We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.
(2) 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。
如：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用的连词有and, but, or not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or
并列句分为: 联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句 (1). 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way.
(2). 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接如: I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
(3). 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…, 等连接 (4). 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home.
在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.
如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
考点:
并列复合句是中考的考点，主要体现在单项填空和完成句子中，要求学生重点掌握
知识点 2
本模块重点短语
Had better do something Prefer ...to... Much too Take part in
How to do
三、例题精析
【例题1】
1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“小心点，否则你就会从自行车上摔下来。”可知，or 是否则的意思
2.I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it.
A. if
B. because
C. though
D. an
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意“尽管文章中没有生词，我还是不能理解。”可知答案为C
【例题3】
It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working. A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】B
【例题4】
4. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. One; the other
【答案】 A 【解析】
四、课堂运用
【基础】
1.Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.”
A. yet
B. or
C. and
D. but
2. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. yet
3. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle o
f the pills.
【巩固】
1.I felt tired after the work, _____ I took a long rest.
A. so B but C. for D. or
2. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here.
A. both, and
B. either, or
C. neither, nor
D. not only, but
3. I prefer ______ some shopping to _______ camping since the weather isnovely.
A. do going
B. doing go
C. do go
D. doing going
【拔高】
1.Some are reading newspaper, _____ others are playing basketball.
A. or
B. for
C. so
D. while
课程小结
并列复合句是中考的考点，主要以单项选择的形式出现，而重点句型是在完成句子中考得比较多。
六、课后作业
【基础】
( )1. I hate smoking, _____ I don’t like drinking, either.
A. though
B. but
C. and
D. for
( )2.______Saturday______ Sunday is OK. Iwill be free in these two days.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. One; the other
( )3.In spring it is____hot___cold.
A. both, and
B. either, or
C. neither, nor
D. not only, but
( )4. Jim was very hungry ______ he ate all the cakes.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
( ) 5.Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for some more tea.
A. but
B. and
C.or
D. if
( )6. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and ____you will find the post office.
A. then
B. so
C. but
D. yet
( ) 7.Tony eats ______ and he is ______fat.
7.A. much too; too much B. too much much too C. much too much too D. too much; too much
【提示】much too修饰形容词，too much 修饰不可数名词
( ) 1. I thought the actor was famous, ______ none of my friends has ever heard of him. 【2013江苏盐城】
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
( ) 2. We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda’s card. You can come with us _____ you can meet us there later. 【2013江苏苏州】
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. then
( ) 3. The shops were closed _______ I didn’t get any milk. 【2013浙江嘉兴】
A. so
B. as
C. or
D. but
( ) 4. –Hurry up, _____ you will be late for school.
–OK. I’m coming. 【2013浙江台州】
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
课后巩固单项选择。
( ) 1. Work hard, _____ you will pass the during test.
A. or
B. but
C. because
D. and
( ) 2. Stop cutting trees, _____ the earth will become worse and worse.
A. and
B. then C but D. or
( ) 3. They bought Granny a present __ she liked it very much.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. while
( ) 4. They all went to the cinema I didn't.
A. get
B. or
C. but
D. so
( ) 5. —Hello, Mr. Huang! —I'm sorry; I don't think I know you.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. because
( ) 6. The little boy is very young _____ he can look after himself well.
A. So
B. but
C. if
D. or
( ) 7. Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
( ) 8. Neither you nor I _____ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
( ) 9.—We get knowledge ____from books _____from life.
—Yes, both are important.
A. either；or
B. not only；but also C neither；nor D. not；but
( ) 10. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can't understand the instructions on the bottle Of the pills.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for
( ) 11. —Can you play football?—Yes, I can, I can't play very well.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
( ) 12. The war was over about three months ago, _____the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
( ) 13. You must work hard, _____ you will fall behind.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
( ) 14. Take exercise every day, ____ you will become stronger and stronger. A. or B. and C. but D. while
( ) 15. Work hard, you're sure to be successful in this exam.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
( ) 16. —Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?
—I'm afraid day is possible. I'll be busy next week.
A. either
B. neither
C. both
( )17. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Either; or
( ) 18. Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( ) 19. —Didn't you give roses to your father on Father's Day?—Oh, not only my
father, my grandpa got red roses.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. until
( ) 20. —How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
—They don't fit me well. They are too big too small.
A. not only; but also
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. either; or
( ) 21. This pair of shoes________ too expensive. Can you show me the pair over there?
A. is
B. are
C. be
( ) 22. The teacher _______ me _______ information about students exchange program this morning.
A. provided, with
B. provided, for
C. provides, with
( ) 23. Foshan is an old city and it has lots of _________A. place of interest B. place of interests C. places of interest
( ) 24. The girl sat _______ the bench, smiling to herself.
A. by the end of
B. in the end of
C. at the end of
( )2 5. Guangzhou is hosting the 2010 Asian Games. ______ Guangzhou.
A. Welcome
B. Welcome to
C. Welcoming to
二．词汇和句子
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1.The___________（游客）come from the USA.
2.The course is free but you should_________（提供）your own books.
3.With her help, I made great_____________（进步）in English and became interested in it.
4. Honest is the base of a good_____________（友谊）.
5.We must study hard to achieve modernization of science and___________（技术）.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I was ill yesterday, but I feel__________（well）today.
2.Kate will have a party because her_________（twelve）birthday is coming. .
4.The news_____________（certain）made her happy.
5.Our English teacher can speak more than one foreign ______________（language）.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.如果你填了这张表格，就可以把这本书带出图书馆。
If you ____________this __________, you can take books out of the library.
2.上学期，她在学习上取得了巨大进步。
She _______________________________with her studies last term.
3.在新学期的开始，我们应该制定好一个学习计划。
____________________________the new term, we should make a study plan for it.
4.无论身在何处，他总是与我们保持联系。
Wherever he is,he_____________________________________us.
5.我们不能总是依靠我们的父母。We can’t ____________________our parents all the time. 按要求翻译下列句子。
努力学习，你会成功的。
_____________________________________________________________
赶快，否则我们会迟到的。
_____________________________________________________________
众所周知，他是一个著名的科学家。
__________________________________________________
.
1D2D3A4 C5C 6B7A8C9 B10. A 11.D 12.C13.D14. D15.A7.B 8D9C10.C
词汇和句子：Ⅰ.1.visitors 2.provide 3.progress 4.friendship 5.technology Ⅱ.1.better
2.twentieth
3.guest/guests
4.certainly
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2014347359.html,nguage Ⅲ.1.fill out,form 2.made great progress
3.At the beginning of
4.always stays/keeps in touch with
5.depend o
Study hard, and you’ll succeed. /If you study hard, you’ll succeed.
Hurry up, or we’ll be late. /If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.
It is well-known that he is a famous scientist
简单句并列句复合句(全)
根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and
she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）
1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t
he cover/the cover of which）
二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.
2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含
简单句并列句复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句 一．简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。 and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但： (1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。 (3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。 2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。 3.选择疑问句。 4.反意疑问句。 (1)陈述句+省略问句 (2)祈使句+附加疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 二．并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 三．复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
简单句、并列句、复合句(习题)
简单句、并列句、复合句（习题） 一、单项选择 ( )1.—______ will the supper be ready? I’m very hungry. —In a minute. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often ( )2.—Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? —______, such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they didn’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they didn’t ( )3.______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been ( )4.—Tom, come out and join us! —______ till I finish what I ______, OK? A. Wait; do B. Waiting; do C. Waiting; am doing D. Wait; am doing ( )5.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _______ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )6.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. —_____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )7.Look at the man over there. _____he is! A. How tall B. How a tall C. What a tall D. What tall ( )8.—Finish your homework ______ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or ( )9.—Hello, Lily, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? —Thanks very much, ______ I can manage. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( )10.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly. _____ he comes back. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 文章来源：互联网 在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。 要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白：即什么是“句子”？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词，也算作是一个句子。这是从意义方面来说的。二是句子的结构完整。所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。 如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句(Simple Sentence)，并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。 一、简单句 简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语。为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语，但只有一个谓语。这样一分，简单句就有三种形式了。 1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。 The film is not interesting. 这部电影没有意思。 Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ 2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： The boy were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。 You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time. 你不能既听音乐，同时又背诵东西。 Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.
并列句和复合句练习
并列句和复合句练习
初中并列句和复合句练习 1:Get up early,_____you’ll be late for school. A:so B:and C:of D:but 2:_______the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes. A:How B:When C:Before D:Why 3:--Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful. --Really? Could you tell me _____? A:that you did and saw there B:when you come back C:how did you get there D:if you saw models of spacecraft there 4:______Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face. A:If B:Since C:Although D:Because 5:Julie didn’t leave her office______the police arrived. A:however B:whenever C:while D:until 6:--It’s said that the new highway has been completed. --Yes,but we don’t know_______it’s to be opened to traffic soon. A:which B:when C:whether D:since 7:--Could you tell me _______? --Talking about festivals. A:how they are playing B:what they are doing C:where they are going D:why they are practicing 8:Franklin told them all______to be in Britain again. A:how happy was he B:how happy he was C:how was he happy D:how he happy was 9:--Hi,Tony! Do you know ________? --Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A:when I can get a cup of coffee B:when can I get a cup of coffee C:where I can get a cup of coffee D:where can I get a cup of coffee 10:Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower ______he has breakfast. A:though B:before C:because D:since
简单句-并列句和复合句用法及习题
: 七年级上册： Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。 七年级下册： Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册： Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册： Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级： Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如：I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。
第六讲_并列句和复合句
第六讲并列句和复合句 教学目标: 1. 掌握并列句的构成和用法。 2. 熟练掌握宾语从句的构成和基本用法。 3．熟练掌握状语从句的构成和基本用法。 —、并列句 用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。 (一)并列句的构成 其结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。 (二)常用的并列连词 2．其他的并列连词有：then，while，when，not only...but also...,neither...。nor，either...or，as well as等。 二、复合句 复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，主句是全句的主体，从句是主句中的一部分，不能独立存在。 根据从句在全句中的不同作用，从句可分为：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在这里重点讲解宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 (一)宾语从句
注意： whether和if引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换，但在下列情况下须用whether，不能用if。 ①具有选择意义，宾语从句中有or或or not时。例如： We really don’t know whether news is true or not． 我们真的不知道这消息是否是真的。 ②在介词后接宾语从句或不定式时。例如： We are talking about whether we’ ll go back to our hometown．我们正在讨论是否回老家去。 ③作discuss等词的宾语时。例如： We discussed whether we should close the shop． 我们讨论了是否应该把商店关掉。 2．宾语从句的语序 宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句意义，一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”结构。句尾标点符号取决于主句。例如： Are you a student? He asks．→ He asks if you are a student． 他问你是否是学生。 Where does he work? Do you know?→ Do you know where he works? 你知道他在哪工作吗? 3．宾语从句的时态 (二)状语从句 1．时间状语从句 ①时态：当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句或含有将来的意义时，由when，as soon as，till／until，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。例如： As soon as he returns home，I’ ll let you know．他一回到家，我就告诉你。 ②引导词：由when，while，as，since，after，before，until／till，as soon as等连词引
英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习 一、简单句 1、概述 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。 I am a student.我是一个学生。 She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。 He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。 2、简单句的基本句型 英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C） 说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语 （1）主谓结构（S + V） 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。 （2）主系表结构（S + V + P ） 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seems interested in the book他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站着。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式。 He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。
并列句和复合句
并列句和复合句 课标要求及命题趋势 句子的基本结构有三个:简单句,并列句,复合句.简单句已在上一讲中讲过.本讲我们主要说后两者.由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, for, so, or 等或分号连在一起构成的句子,叫并列句.而由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,叫复合句.句子是考试的热点.特别是复合句更是必考内容.所以在学习时,要注意区别与联系. 一网打尽 并列句及并列连词 知识点复合句 主谓一致 指点迷津 一并列句 由连词连接两个分句组成的句子叫并列句。这些分句平行并列，而且同等重要，能够独立成句。连接分句的有并列连词和主从连词。 并列连词：and, but, or, nor, for, whereas, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but(also). 主从连词：so, therefore, however, still, yet, then等。 并列句中的前后两句可以根据意思或分为四种关系。 （1）同等关系and/not only…but also/neither…nor,用连词and, not only…but also, neither…nor或者用逗号，有时也用分号连接两个简单句，构成并列句。 如：He could neither read nor write He not only studies hard, but also likes sports. （2）转折关系but, yet, still, while, when, 用连词but, yet, still, while, when 连接两个句子时，前后两句为转折关系。 如：Tom was not there but his brother was (there). There was no news, nevertheless, she went on hoping. （3）选择关系or, either…or. 用连词or, either…or，连接两个句子时，前后两句为选择关系。
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换 审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏 句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。 简单句与复合句之间的互变 很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。 主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。 (1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed． →When and where to hold the meeting is still to be discussed． (2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late． →Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal． (3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender． →We had to stand there to catch the offender． 表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。 My idea is that we should do it right now． →My idea is to do it fight now． 在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换． (1) I regret that I had told you the secret． →I regret telling you the secret． (3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not． →They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not． 个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging． →The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging 有些定语从句可以和一个不定式短语，分词短语或介词短语互换。 (1) Can those who are seated at the back of the classroom hear me? →Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? (2) What are the most important measures we should take? →What are the important measures to be taken? (3) The young man who was in the possession of the firm was at a desk． →The young man in the possession of the firm was at a desk． 状语从句和短语互换的情形很多，常用分词短语来替代状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件。用不定式短语来替代状语从句，表示目的、结果、原因；另外介词短语可以和表示时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句互换。
简单句并列句复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句 （一）句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn 't hear of you before. 2 ）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating?How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can 3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don 't talaksisn cl 4 ）感叹句：How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种： 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2）并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or 等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）简单句的五种基本句型 1 、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student. 2 、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+ 宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+ 双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+ 复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 （三）并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only …but also …,neither …nc等连接。n e.g. The teacher 's name is Smith, and the student ' s name is John. 2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either …or …,othen等Se e.g. Hurry up, or you ' ll miss the train. 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
并列句、复合句和连词精选中考试题
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词 1.(2017山东潍坊中考)—Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy. A.how I join it B.why he sets it up C.what it is used for D.when it was set up 答案A句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的,我来教你。那非常简单。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。 2.(2017吉林中考)—Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes. —Of course by credit card. A.what you paid for B.how you paid for C.why you paid for 答案B句意:——Andy,我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。——当然是通过信用卡。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。 3.(2017吉林长春中考)—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ? —In 1997. A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China 答案B句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。 4.(2016广西南宁中考)—Could you please tell me? —At 8:00 pm. A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 答案B句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语排除C和D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。 5.(2016天津中考)—Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A.why B.where C.when D.how 答案C句意:——你能告诉我你将什么时候去巴黎吗?——下个月。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why 为什么;where 在哪儿;when 什么时候;how 如何。根据回答可知选C项。 1
高中 简单句,并列句,复合句 练习 有答案
高中英语练习题------简单句,并列句,复合句 选择填空： 1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____ ? A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, _____ ? Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. -- _____ it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. Y ou ought to stay up late tonight, _____ you? Y es. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, _____? A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town, _____? A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it 8. She isn’t your neig hbour, is she? _____ . A. Y es, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Y es, she is D. No, isn’t she 9. _____ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. -- And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____ she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ h e is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 15. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 16. The students of the music school study _____ . A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music 17. _____ air is to man, so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As 18. There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so